WO2007006948A1 - Body support for hydro-relaxation, hydromassage or hydrotherapy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a body support (1) which is designed to be mounted in a tank by means of the base (12) or backrest (13) thereof, without being attached to the structure of the tank. The inventive body support improves well-being and/or performs a massage with water, air or any other means, using jets of water or air that are dispensed by injectors (20) or holes (30) provided in the wall of the body support. The invention also comprises a load-bearing structure (14) consisting of a fixing interface (15) which is fixed to a fixing or mounting element (8) that is designed to be housed in a wall or in the base of the tank and a support structure (16) which is formed by welded, bent tubes (17, 18) or by a hollow shell (26) which may or may not serve as a supply inlet (19, 22). The use of the aforementioned fixing or mounting element enables at least one inlet-forming tube to be connected to one of the fluid or energy supply sources provided on the installation.

Description

 Body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

The present invention relates to a body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

The invention relates more particularly to a body support using jets of water and air including air bubbles for the purpose of welfare, hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

As such, this body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy must be absolutely differentiated body bath supports for the purpose of washing an invalid or disabled person. Indeed, the latter have a purpose of washing and personal hygiene which differs totally from that of the invention, because they do not implement jets of water or air for the purpose of hydrodétente, d ' hydromassage or hydrotherapy but for the purpose of washing and possibly drying. In addition, bath body supports produce soiled water to be removed at the end of washing and therefore can not be used in basins according to the invention where the water is stored, filtered and heated generally to a temperature close to that of the body. In addition, the bath body supports are not intended to operate completely immersed in a pool and their washing jets do not work in water because of their pressure much lower than the jets can be implemented in the support body of the invention. Finally, for washing, bath body supports have either hand showers or fluid outlet orifices in direct contact with the skin, which does not allow to obtain any massaging action. The body support of the invention is provided but not exclusively for mounting in a pool of hydrodétente or ¹ hydromassage e.g. spa-like, or hydrotherapy, but separated from the structure thereof.

Nowadays, physical media are generally molded with the hull of hydrodétente basins of ¹ massage or hydrotherapy. For this reason, there is no market at present bodily carriers hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy separated from the basin structure and can be freely mounted in number and location, according to wishes of the user.

By body support dissociated from the structure of the basin means any body support that can be brought against the inner surface of the basin or can rest in the bottom of the basin. It is thus understood that it does not form a constituent or integral part of it, which distinguishes it totally from the body supports of traditional spas whose seat is generally molded together with the shell forming the basin and also distinguishes it seats shaped to be housed and fixed in housing, in the form of corners or niches, provided for this purpose in the wall of the basin.

Such body supports according to the invention have the advantage of providing massage means for the purpose of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy that no longer need to be provided at the pool. The recurring problem of wall penetrations and the sealing thereof is therefore no longer posed.

In addition, the body supports hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention can be arranged to any place in a pool, a pool or a bathroom, allowing to adapt to the configuration of the place for the implantation of body supports, and for example to convert a posteriori a pool, a pool or a bathroom. water in a space of hydfodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

In the case where such body supports are removable and interchangeable, it becomes possible to change, replace or remove at leisure. This offers a very advantageous modularity for the space of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

There is thus a need for a body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy separated from the basin structure hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy where it is to be implanted, and functionally independent of celui- it is a pool, a pool or a bathroom.

To solve these various technical problems, the present invention provides a body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy using jets of water and air including air bubbles for the purpose of well-being , hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy. This body support comprises a receiving shape of at least a portion of a human body and is adapted to be placed or mounted in a basin on or against the inner side wall or the bottom thereof and separable from its structure. It comprises a support structure for holding, laying or fixing the body support on an inner side wall or the bottom of the basin, and it comprises at least one expansion and / or hydromassage subassembly for the purpose of provide relaxation, well-being, entertainment, fitness, care, a treatment, and / or a massage by water, by air or by mechanical, aquatic, optical, sound or odorous means.

A body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to the invention can have an anatomical shape and a desired aesthetic, and offer countless wellness or hydromassage features.

Basin 2 is preferably totally or partially filled with water and the body support 4 is totally or partially immersed in it.

Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following detailed description, which description is made with reference to the appended drawings, in which:

. Figure 1 is a perspective overall view of a body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy in a first variant of the invention, designed to be fixed by its base and shown from the front; . Figure 2 is an overall perspective view of a body support hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to the first embodiment of the invention, intended to be fixed by its base and shown back;

. Figure 3 is an overall perspective view of a body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to a second embodiment of the invention, intended to be fixed by its base and shown front; . Figure 4 is an overall perspective view of a body support hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to the second embodiment of the invention, intended to be fixed by its base and shown back; . Figure 5 is an overall perspective view of a body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to a third embodiment of the invention, intended to be fixed by the folder and shown in profile; . Figure 6 is a perspective overall view of a body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy in the third variant of the invention, designed to be fixed by the record and shown from the front; . Figure 7 is a perspective overall view of a body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, designed to be fixed by its base and shown from the front; . Figure 8 is a sectional sectional view of the body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy of Figure 7;

. Fig. 9 is a sectional detail view at a nozzle fluid injector of Fig. 8; and

. Figure 10 is an overall perspective view of an example of implantation of body supports according to the invention in a basin of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

The body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to Figures 1 through 10. Equivalent elements shown in the various figures bear the same reference numerals.

The term body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage and hydrotherapy 1, any ^average, generally anatomically, to receive the body of a user, ie a seat, a chair, a chair, a bench, a sofa, a sunbed, bed, etc. and intended to ensure the well-being, the relaxation and / or a massage by water, by air or by any other mechanical, aquatic, optical, sound or odorous means, preferably by or through the mass liquid. These functions wellness, relaxation and / or massage is provided by at least a subset of relaxation and / or ¹ hydro.

A body support. hydrodental, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention is specifically intended to be implanted in a basin 2. By basin 2 is meant any appropriate space intended to be filled with a liquid or to receive this liquid and to ensure his evacuation. It can thus be a bathtub, a tank, a pool, a body of natural or artificial water, and the like. One can also consider using the body support 1 of the invention out of a pool, such as in a water room, municipal baths, a steam room, a shower room, although this use is more marginal .

The body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention is connected to at least one fluid supply connection 3 and / or to a power supply connection 4. By power supply connection fluid 3 and energy supply connection 4 means any device for bringing one or more fluids or energy body support hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention.

A body support of hydrodetent, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention has various means for ensuring well-being or hydromassage, which will be described in more detail below. According to the invention, the body support 1 comprises at least one expansion and / or hydromassage sub-assembly. We mean by trigger assembly and / or ¹ hydro, any means to be used by the user for his welfare, his relaxation, his distraction, his fitness, care, treatment and / or massage, namely a hydromassage system ^1, a through air massage system, a source of mechanical massage, a shower, a shower, a lance massage, a simulator of pinch-roll, a bubble torch, a music sound source, a odor diffuser, a lighting source, a video display screen, etc. and / or any combination thereof.

The body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention comprises a bearing structure and a seat wall 5, intended to receive the body of a user. The detent and / or hydromassage subassembly may comprise a mechanical massage means. It may be for example, in the case where the seat wall 5 of the body support 1 comprises several parts, a device ensuring the deformation of one of the parts of the seat or means setting in motion one or more of these parts. It may also be a mechanical massage device independent of the anatomy, for example a system located behind the seat wall 5, simply attached to the latter.

It is therefore understood that it is necessary to bring energy in various forms to these body supports of hydrodetent, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1.

According to a preferred embodiment of the body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage ^'or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention, fluid supply link (s) 3 and the connection of power supply (s) 4 of the latter are via a fluid and energy distribution block connected to at least one source W

8

fluid supply 6 and at least one power supply source 7. This source of fluid supply 6 can be a water inlet under pressure, pulsed water, filtered water, compressed air , pulsed air, massage substance, relaxation substance, essential oil, perfume or other fluid, while the energy supply source 7 may be a water inlet under pressure or compressed air, a power supply, light, sound and any other form of energy.

According to a preferred embodiment of the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention, at least one fastening or mounting piece 8 is disposed on the inner wall 9 of the basin 2 and / or in the bottom 10 of the basin 2 to allow the attachment of at least one body support 1 according to the invention.

According to the invention, this fixing or mounting piece 8 is intended to ensure the mechanical connection between the basin 2 and the body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1.

The mechanical attachment of the body supports 1 is advantageously carried out by means of simple systems that can not be dismantled without the aid of a tool or that require them to dismantle several combined and simultaneous mechanical actions. In order to respect the standards, a child must be unable to dismount these body supports. The final fixation of the body supports 1 is for example made using threads and screws.

In a preferred embodiment, the adaptation pieces 8 are not limited solely to the aforementioned mechanical connection.

The adaptation parts 8 can be connected to a power supply source 7 and / or a source of fluid supply 6 through a fluid and energy distribution block, for example to bring water under pressure to the body support 1 via a hole 11. A seal sealing preferably comes to achieve sealing between the fastening or mounting piece 8 and the body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1.

The feeding of the body supports, is carried out, in the preferred embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 10, by the establishment of a fluid distribution block and energy within the basin itself 2 , thus requiring only a minimum number of wall penetrations. This fluid and energy distribution block may be located anywhere in the basin hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 2 but preferentially in the bottom 10 thereof, its upper surface flush preferably at bottom level 10.

This block carries the various fluids and energies necessary for the operation of the assembly, namely mainly pressurized water, filtered water, pulsed air, compressed air, light and water. 'electricity.

Thus, with the fluid manifold and energy, each body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 can be connected within the same basin 2, all or some of these sources 'energy ^supply' fluidic 7 and 6, to ensure among other functions hydromassage.

In another embodiment, the supply of fluid and energy of the body supports 1 is carried out by a device independent of the fixing or mounting part 8. The embodiment a hydromassage unit can simultaneously use these two production techniques.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the body supports of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 are anatomical seats or benches, individual or not, allowing users to settle in a comfortable position, to enjoy all the benefits of a session of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy.

In FIGS. 1, 2 and 10, we have shown body supports 1 according to a first variant of the invention, according to which they are mounted by their base 12 and connected to a fixing or mounting piece 8 which also acts as a block fluid and energy distribution.

In Figures 5 and 6, we have shown body supports 1 according to another embodiment of the invention, according to which they are mounted by their backrest 13 and connected to a fastener or mounting part 8 also acting as a distribution block of fluid and energy.

It should be noted that the body supports 1 described in the context of this patent application are not limited to the examples shown in the drawings, but may be of any form and may or may not offer massage features. It is the same for all the other elements shown in the figures.

The body supports of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention can be removable or fixed, mounted on the inner wall 9 (FIGS. 5 and 6) or the bottom 10 of the basin 2 (FIGS. 7 to 10) and can be connected to the fluid and energy distribution block by any kind of rigid or flexible connection. Thus, the fluid supply connection 3 and energy 4 body supports of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 can for example be carried out by a connection using hoses implanted in the walls 9 and / or in the bottom 10 of the basin 2 and connected to the body supports 1.

The body supports of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 are preferably removable, and can be connected to the fluid and energy distribution block via flexible connectors that can be connected at various locations in the pool. hydrodental, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 2. This embodiment thus offers a very great modularity for the hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 2 basin, making it possible from the same basin 2, for example, to get countless possible combinations for body supports 1.

In addition, the body supports hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 being located inside the basin 2 and dissociated from the structure thereof, a possible leakage of liquid at the constituent elements of the body supports 1 is not a serious problem as with the devices of the prior art. Indeed, the liquid just flows into the basin 2, which already contains. The same is true in the case of an air leak, which simply causes a bad location of the bubbles.

We will now focus more particularly on a preferred embodiment of the body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention, being in the form of a chair.

In this preferred embodiment, given by way of example only, the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 comprises a supporting structure 14, preferably made of polished stainless steel, of the type that includes an attachment interface 15 to the fastening part or assembly 8 and a support structure 16 composed of of tubes 17, 18 welded and curved, serving or not as a main feeder 19. The use of the fastening or mounting piece 8 allows the connection of at least one tube 17 forming the main feeder 19 to one of the fluid supply 3 and energy 4 connections available on the installation. Advantageously, the main feeding nanny 19 transports the fluid or fluids for massage to fluid injectors 20, for example disposed on the seat wall 5 of the body support 2 or back thereof. The connection between the nanny 19 and the various fluid injectors 20 is performed by rigid or flexible tubes 21, all connected to the main feed nanny 19.

Advantageously, the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention is not limited to a single main feeder 19 but may include any number in order to be able to convey different fluids or different energies, for example pressurized air. The variant shown thus comprises, for example, a tube 17 constituting a main feeding feeder 19 and a tube 18 forming a secondary feeder 22.

In a first embodiment, shown in Figures 1 and 2, the seat wall 5 of the body support 1 is connected to the support structure 16 by means of fixing lugs 23, also preferably made of stainless steel. In this first embodiment, the fastening lugs 23 are extensions of the at least one main feeding feeder 19 and are capable of transporting part of the fluid or fluids conveyed by the nanny 19. Advantageously, the means for fixing the wall of the body support 1 to the support structure 16 are screws, connected to the main feeder 19 or to another nanny 22, preferably forming or forming part of the support structure 16. These fixing screws may advantageously also act as injectors of fluid so as to eliminate all or part of the connecting pipes.

In a second embodiment, shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support structure 16 forming the main feed feeder 19 is made using stainless steel pieces 24, 25 cut and connected, for example by welding, to form a hollow shell 26 in which the fluids can flow directly or through conduits, for example hoses. In this second embodiment, the wall of the body support 1 is connected to the hollow shell 26 forming a support by means of hollow pieces 27 in the form of a disk portion. These disk portions 27, preferably made using stainless steel pieces cut and connected, for example by welding, are attached to the rest of the shell 26 and may include means for transporting a portion of the fluid or fluids conveyed by the at least one main feeder 19. They are thus made communicating with the interior space of the hollow shell 26.

In a third embodiment, corresponding to a variant of the first embodiment intended to be fixed to a substantially vertical wall 9 by the backrest 13 of the support 1 and shown in Figures 5 and 6, the ground fixing interface 15 is replaced by a wall mounting interface 28 attached against the wall 9 of the basin 2. The power supply or fluid of the body supports of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy can then be performed by a connection using flexible implanted in the walls 9 and / or in the bottom 10 of the basin 2 and connected to the body support 1. In this third embodiment, the wall 5 of the body support 1 is also connected to the support structure 16 by means of fixing lugs 23, preferably made of stainless steel.

In another preferred embodiment (not shown), the body support 1 comprises a plurality of rigid or flexible parts hinged together and / or with respect to the supporting structure 14, making it possible to produce an anatomical shape that is adjustable and adapted to the user. . The modification of the seat profile is then manual or advantageously mechanized by one or more actuators operating with one of the available energies on the fluid and energy distribution block or outside the block.

The support structure 16 can also be articulated to allow the modification of the seat profile.

In its preferred embodiment, the seat wall 5, extended by a backrest 13, is formed of a sheet of thermoformed plastic material 29, such as, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ( ABS) or polycarbonate (PC).

The body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the present invention 1 is advantageously provided with armrests (not shown) can also provide massage functions. These armrests can also receive integrated controls allowing, for example, the adjustment of the seat profile, the modification of the fluid flows dispensed for the massage or the starting and stopping of one of the functions related to the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 or the basin of hydrodétente, d ¹ whirlpool or hydrotherapy in its entirety.

In this embodiment, the controls integrated in the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 are hydraulic, pneumatic or electric. They may advantageously be arranged in such a way as to use the adaptation part (s) 8, in order to reduce the number of wall penetrations.

The fluid injectors 20 may be of the air or water type or mixed. They are preferably made of stainless steel and / or plastic. The injectors 20 used may be simple rigid terminations of pipes 21.

In an advantageous embodiment, the fluid injectors 20 are of the type which comprises an end adapted to the formation of a fluid flow to obtain characteristics of shapes, flow and pressure data. For example, the injectors 20 may make it possible to obtain a water jet forming a determined solid angle cone, with a flow rate of water for example between 0.2 and 6 m ³ / h, in order to obtain a dynamic pressure on the skin of the user of the order of 0.05 to 1.5 bar.

The fluid injectors 20 may be of any type that makes it possible to obtain a jet of any shape whatsoever, namely in the form of a brush, a cone with a square section, a cone with a round section, a cone that is narrow, and a cone with a tangential cone. etc. Injectors 20 can include several orifices, as is for example the case for multi-cone axial nozzles.

In another embodiment, the fluid injectors 20 are provided with moving parts allowing the displacement of the fluid flow, thus the displacement of the location point of the massage. They are also provided with a mechanical system to make the flow of alternative fluid.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall of the body support 1 has a plurality of orifices 30 or apertures 31. In FIGS. 1 to 6, the orifices 30 are located at the level of the seat wall 5. By the injection of air under pressure under this seat wall 5, a complete wrapping of the user of the body support 1 is generated by bubbles passing through the body support at the openings 30. The contact of the bubbles with the skin causes a well-known relaxing effect, which is here ideally realized. The advantage of this arrangement consists in the absence of a surplus of pipes, which for example conveys the air contained in at least one nanny 19 or 22 to the fluid injectors 20, the system advantageously using the vertical ascent air bubbles thus released into the fluid. This is a diffusing bell system. This system also allows a natural distribution of bubbles along the body of the user, the orifices 30 being in contact with the skin of the subject being naturally closed.

In a fourth embodiment of the body support 1 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the support structure 16 forming the main feed feeder 19 is preferably made of stainless steel in order to form a hollow shell 26 in which the fluids can move directly or through pipes, for example hoses. In this fourth embodiment, the wall of the body support 1 is connected to the hollow shell 26 via hollow or solid spacing supports 32, fixed to the hollow shell and to the seat wall 5, for example by bonding. The upper face of the hollow shell 26 comprises multiple fluid injectors 20, for example nozzles, directly supplied by the fluid circulating in the main feeder 19 in the form of a hollow shell 26. In this embodiment, the backrest 13 of the seat wall 5 has multiple openings 31, 33, preferably circular, some of these lights 31 for the purpose of passing the massage fluid from the fluid injectors 20 through the seat wall 5, while the other lights 33 have a purely decorative purpose. Figure 8 is a sectional view of this variant, in which the circulation of the massage fluid is represented by black arrows. FIG. 9 is a detail of FIG. 8 at the level of a fluid injector 20.

In the various embodiments of the body support 1 shown, it is noted that the wall carrying the fluid injectors 20 is away from the seat wall 5 as this is preferred but not mandatory. Thus, when the user is leaning on the seat wall 5, the fluid injectors 20 are not obstructed. This advantageously allows to have an optimal massaging effect because the pressure received on the skin of the user then remains a dynamic pressure and is not a static pressure as in the case where the fluid injectors 20 are obstructed.

Obviously, the invention is not limited to the only preferred embodiments described above and represented on the different figures, the skilled person can make many changes and imagine other variants without departing from the scope or scope of the invention.

For example, it is conceivable to use the body support for hydrodetention, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1 according to the invention for an aquatic leisure structure, with or without combined hydromassage functions. In the case of an aquatic leisure structure, the body supports 1 may in particular be movable and comprise subsets of the water cannon type, visual effects display screen, video screen, sound effect diffusers, devices bright for light effects, etc.

Similarly, although a thermoformed plastic material, such as, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polycarbonate (PC), is preferred for the manufacture of body hydrodetent carriers, hydromassage or hydrotherapy 1, this proven manufacturing technique for the manufacture of body supports very anatomical and very aesthetic, we can consider any other material of aesthetic interest, functional and / or industrial. Thus, in other embodiments, the wall of the body support 1 can be made of formed wooden slats, plywood, stainless steel, technical resins, concrete, etc.

One can also consider any other method of manufacture to obtain the desired forms.

So ^is' the same for all materials exhibiting sufficient chemical resistance depending on the application referred to the constitution of body carriers hydrodétente, hydromassage and hydrotherapy, some applications require indeed the use of water chemically treated, general aggressively, or sea water.

In order to ensure a visual effect, methyl polymethacrylate (PMMA) can advantageously be used for producing the wall of the body support 1. This wall can then, in this embodiment, be connected to a bundle of optical fibers. The wall thus serves as a light guide, which allows to route the light to predetermined locations of the body support. In particular, the effect produced by the convergence of the light rays on the edge of the seat (possibly frosted) is retained, revealing a very clear demarcation of the body support in its environment. This lighting then has an aesthetic advantage, but also practical since the body support becomes more visible.

In another embodiment, a nib 19 or 22 may also contain, in addition to the conveyed fluid, optical fibers, so as to advantageously route the light into the fluid injectors or other lighting devices.

Claims

1. Support (1) body of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy using jets of water and air including air bubbles for the purposes of well-being, hydrodétente, d ' hydromassage or hydrotherapy body support (1) comprising a receiving form of at least a portion of a human body, characterized in that it is adapted to be placed or mounted in a basin (2) on or against the internal side wall or the bottom thereof and dissociable from its structure, in that it comprises a supporting structure (14) for holding, laying or fixing the body support (1) on an inner side wall (9). ) or the bottom (10) of the basin (2), and in that it comprises at least one relaxation sub-assembly and / or d ¹ hydromassage for the purpose of providing care, treatment, well-being and / or a massage by water, by air or by mechanical, aquatic, optical, sound or odorous means. 2. body support hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the body support (1) is a chair, an armchair, a bench, a sofa or a deckchair and what the pool is a bathtub, a tank, a pool or a body of natural or artificial water. 3. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the basin (2) is totally or partially filled with water and in that the body support (4) is totally or partially immersed in it. 4. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least a subset of relaxation and / or ¹ hydromassage is a massage system by air, a source of mechanical massage, a shower, a shower, a lance massage, a palpated simulator rolled, a bubble torch, a musical sound source, an odor diffuser, a lighting source, a video display screen and / or any combination thereof. 5. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier structure (14) comprises at least one feeder (19, 22) in which circulates at least one of the fluids or at least one of the energies necessary for the operation of the body support (1). 6. Body support for hydrodetent, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is connected to at least one fluid supply connection (3) and / or at a power supply link (4). 7. body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carrier structure (14) is connected to at least one fluid supply connection (3) or to at least one power supply connection (4) via a fluid and energy distribution block. 8. body support hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it is connected to the fluid and energy distribution block by its base (12) or by its folder (13). 9. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that at least one feeder (19, 22) carries the massage fluid or fluids up to at least one fluid injector (20). 10. body support hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carrier structure (14) comprises a fixing interface (15) and a support structure (16). Body support for hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the seat wall (5) of the body support (1) is connected to the support structure (16). ) by means of fixing lugs (23), and in that these fixing lugs (23) are extensions of at least one nanny (19, 22) and are capable of conveying a portion of the fluid or fluids conveyed by this nanny (19, 22). Body support for hydrodeating, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that its seat wall (5) is fixed to the support structure (16) by means of screws connected to a feeder (19, 22) and that these screws also act as fluid injectors (20). 13. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that its seat wall (5) has several orifices (30) or lights (31, 33) and that pressurized air is injected under the seat wall (5). 14. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to one any of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the fluid injectors (20) are of the air, water or mixed type. 15. body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of claims 9 to 14, characterized in that the fluid injectors (20) comprise movable parts allowing the displacement of the flow of fluid and a mechanical system to make the flow of alternative fluid. 16. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of claims 9 to 15, characterized in that the injectors (20) are arranged on the seat wall (5) of the body support (1) or behind it. 17. body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the support structure (16) is made using stainless steel parts (24, 25). ) cut and connected to form a hollow shell (26) in which the fluids can flow directly or through conduits. 18. Body support for hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is connected to at least one fluid supply source (6), comprising an inlet of pressurized water, pulsed water, filtered water, compressed air, pulsed air, massage substance, relaxation substance, essential oil or perfume. 19. Body support for hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is connected to at least one energy supply source (7) comprising a water supply under pressure or compressed air, a power supply, light or sound. 20. body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is fixed to the basin (2) removably or not, via at least one fixing or mounting piece (8) disposed on an inner wall (9) of the basin (2) or in the bottom (10) of the basin (2). 21. body support hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises several rigid or flexible parts hinged together and / or with respect to the carrier structure (14) for providing an adjustable and user-adapted anatomy, and in that the modification of the seat profile is manual or mechanized by one or more actuators. 22. Body support of hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the source of mechanical massage is a device ensuring the deformation of one of the parts of the seat wall ( 5), a means for moving one or more of these parts or a mechanical massage device independent of the anatomy. 23. Body support for hydrodétente, hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of claims 10 to 22, characterized in that the support structure (16) is articulated to allow the modification of the profile of 'seated. 24. Body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to one any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat wall (5) is formed of a thermoformed plastic sheet (29) and that it is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polycarbonate (PC). 25. body support hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises armrests providing a massage function. 26. Body support hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the armrests comprise integrated hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical controls for adjusting the seat profile the modification of fluid flows dispensed for the massage or the starting and stopping of one of the functions related to the body support of hydrodétente, d ¹ hydromassage or hydrotherapy (1) or to the hydrodétente basin, d. hydromassage or hydrotherapy as a whole.