WO2007006819A1 - Thermodynamic/photovoltaic solar panel - Google Patents
Thermodynamic/photovoltaic solar panel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007006819A1 WO2007006819A1 PCT/ES2006/000180 ES2006000180W WO2007006819A1 WO 2007006819 A1 WO2007006819 A1 WO 2007006819A1 ES 2006000180 W ES2006000180 W ES 2006000180W WO 2007006819 A1 WO2007006819 A1 WO 2007006819A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermodynamic
- photovoltaic
- solar panel
- plate
- solar
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/502—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Definitions
- the present invention aims to patent a solar energy collector plate both in its thermal and photovoltaic slope thus taking advantage of the maximum possible of the solar spectrum as an energy source, the present invention being encompassed within the field of alternative energies, and more specifically in those related to solar utilization, although the palca reason for the present invention, also captures the energy in the form of temperature contained in the air, being in windy days when the highest performance occurs, also extracting the calories from the water from the rain that incide on the object plate of this patent.
- the present plate can also be used for cooling by means of air or liquid, based on the inversion of the high and low pressure circuits of the system, a method well known in the current state of the art, and on which the modern air conditioners commonly referred to as "heat pump”.
- this utility model proposes to use a plate of variable measures according to the application and power to be used, composed of two sheets of aluminum, copper or other suitable metal, which will have a die cut in one of them a circuit that will serve as a pipe for which will circulate a cooling element, such as the known 134-A, which when entering the said plate, which has previously been hermetically sealed by means of the other plate, will produce cold due to the expansion and change of state to gaseous of said coolant, thus capturing, thus capturing all the temperature contained in the air and water elements that are in contact with the plate, in addition to absorbing in the form of calories all solar radiation, including reflected, mainly the one included in the infrared spectrum, that the surface of the plate can capture, by attaching to this plate called thermodynamics another plate that can be the same size and shape, or a different one, from those that take advantage of sunlight to produce electrical energy, called photovoltaic, and that as is known, are based on the ability to transmit the energy of photons received from the sun
- thermodynamic plate that supports it by being physically attached to it, either making contact on its entire surface, or by means of spacers that allow an air flow by convention between both plates, although we will keep it electrically isolated for safety reasons in addition to the obvious physical-electrical ones.
- This invention has its application within the manufacture of products for the use of environmental and solar energy and in general within the field of alternative energy.
- thermodynamic and photovoltaic Principles which we take as a basis for the realization of the present invention, are well known in the current state of the art, although the combination of both principles, in a single element on which we rely for the present embodiment they have not been used before at least with the knowledge of the inventor, resulting, then, that basically we have a panel made of two aluminum sheets, preferably lacquered or anodized in black color although any other color of the so-called warm ones can serve with very few losses of gain, through which refrigeration gas normally used in heating and cooling circulates, of the so-called "ecological" such as 134-A, at a temperature between -5 or -17 °, or lower, much lower than the normal environment, if the system is being used for heating, and between 90 ° to 120 ° or higher if it is for cooling when inverting the circ uito, which have been electro-welded to each other, prior to punching one of them to form a printed circuit of calculated shape and size through which the gas or coolant will circulate
- the final aesthetics of the photovoltaic and thermodynamic solar panel can be as varied as designs are to be made of it, always maintaining the essential technical requirements for its operation.
- Figure 1. Shows the sheet of aluminum or other material (1) to which it has been practiced by die cutting or other means, the circuit through which the liquid-gas refrigerant will circulate.
- Figure 2. Shows the aluminum sheet or other smooth material (2) that will be electrically welded to the sheet (1), thus forming the refrigerant circulation circuit.
- Figure 3. Shows the photovoltaic board (3) with its electrical connections.
- Figure 4. Shows the assembled assembly (4) with its respective inlet-outlet connections for the cooling element, the separators (SE) and the electrical connections of the photovoltaic board.
- FIG 1 shows the aluminum sheet or other material, (1) with the coil for the circulation of the die-cut refrigerant gas ("C"), which, when closed with the smooth sheet (2) of Figure 2, shows the thermodynamic panel with an inlet (“E") and an outlet (“S”), through which the refrigerant gas responsible for transporting calories circulates to the thermos or heat exchanger that is connected, or by extracting from this exchanger the calories that will be transported abroad for cold production, based on the thermodynamic principle of calorie collection and transport, showing in figure 3 the photovoltaic plate (3) with the three electrical connection points, ("P", “TSi” and “T”) corresponding the "P” and “N” to the positive and negative poles, and the "T” to the ground, which will go together with the thermodynamic panel, which will be supported, and will be responsible for power supply electric thermodynamic block, other connected devices to the system, or to capture solar energy to reverse in the electricity grid,
- C die-cut refrigerant gas
- E inlet
- S outlet
- thermodynamic part of the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel of the system of the present invention as a capacitor, extracting calories through the motocompressor group, and other elements of the thermodynamic block, which will radiate to the environment, and to the air contained in the space between the thermodynamic and photoelectric part, circulating this air through the convention phenomenon, also taking advantage of solar radiation in its Photonic range for the generation of electric energy according to the photovoltaic phenomenon, with a saving of very important dimensions and space and that will make it much more viable in economic terms, the use of this type of clean energy called alternatives based on this important cost savings , and space.
- the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel shown in the drawings as an example is not limiting in terms of its shape, size and complexity.
- the current Patent Law establishes as non-patentable, the changes in shape, dimensions, proportions and matters of an object already patented, thus establishing the legislator's criteria in the sense that an idea is patented, no one can rely on she, on the pretext of having introduced slight modifications, present it as new and own.
- a new piece is provided, such as a photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel made with common materials in the refrigeration and solar energy sector, of easy and economical construction and of great energy use.
- thermodynamic component e.g., thermodynamic component
- photovoltaic component e.g., thermodynamic component
- improvement with accessory elements to it such as pressure switches, thermostats, distributors of coolant or different form of execution of both the thermodynamic component and the photovoltaic component, are not elements that come to create this invention. new and different with enough inventive novelty. It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description more extensive so that a person skilled in the art can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement it.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PLACA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA-TERMODINAMICA SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMODYNAMIC PLATE
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene como fin patentar una placa captadora de energía solar tanto en su vertiente térmica como fotovoltaica aprovechando así el máximo posible del espectro solar como fuente de energía, estando englobada la presente invención dentro del campo de las energías alternativas, y más concretamente en las referentes al aprovechamiento solar, si bien la palca motivo de la presente invención, capta también la energía en forma de temperatura contenida en el aire, siendo en días de viento cuando mayor rendimiento presenta, extrayendo igualmente las calorías del agua procedente de la lluvia que incida sobre la placa obj eto de esta patente.The present invention aims to patent a solar energy collector plate both in its thermal and photovoltaic slope thus taking advantage of the maximum possible of the solar spectrum as an energy source, the present invention being encompassed within the field of alternative energies, and more specifically in those related to solar utilization, although the palca reason for the present invention, also captures the energy in the form of temperature contained in the air, being in windy days when the highest performance occurs, also extracting the calories from the water from the rain that incide on the object plate of this patent.
Igualmente se puede emplear la presente placa para refrigeración por medio de aire o líquido, en base a la inversión de los circuitos de alta y baja presión del sistema, método sobradamente conocido en el estado actual de la técnica, y en el que se basan los modernos acondicionadores de aire comúnmente denominados "bomba de calor".The present plate can also be used for cooling by means of air or liquid, based on the inversion of the high and low pressure circuits of the system, a method well known in the current state of the art, and on which the modern air conditioners commonly referred to as "heat pump".
Concretamente el presente modelo de utilidad propone utilizar una placa de medidas variables según la aplicación y potencia a emplear, compuesta de dos chapas de aluminio, cobre u otro metal adecuado, que llevarán troqueladas en una de ellas un circuito que hará las veces de tubería por la que circulará un elemento refrigerante, como por ejemplo el conocido 134- A, que al entrar en la citada placa, que previamente se habrá cerrado herméticamente por medio de la otra chapa, producirá frío por la expansión y cambio de estado a gaseoso de dicho líquido refrigerante, captando de esta forma, captando de esta forma toda la temperatura que contengan los elementos de aire y agua que estén en contacto con la placa, además de absorber en forma de calorías toda la radiación solar, incluso la reflejada, principalmente la comprendida dentro del espectro del infrarrojo, que la superficie de la placa, pueda captar, acoplándole a esta placa llamada termodinámica otra placa que puede ser del mismo tamaño y forma, u otro diferente, de las que aprovechan la luz del sol para producir energía eléctrica, llamadas fotovoltaicas, y que como es conocido, se basan en la capacidad de transmitir la energía de los fotones recibidos del sol, a los electrones de valencia de los materiales semiconductores de manera que estos electrones rompen sus enlaces, que anteriormente los tenían ligados a un átomo para circular dentro del semiconductor convirtiéndose en una corriente de electrones que utilizaríamos como corriente eléctrica, bien para almacenar, para mover la maquinaria de la placa termodinámica, o para revertir en la red eléctrica, con la consiguiente ayuda al medio ambiente en base a la cogeneración de energía alternativa limpia procedente del sol, y la consiguiente disminución de gases contaminantes procedentes de las energía convencionales, beneficiándose en buena medida esta placa foto voltaica en su rendimiento por funcionar a baja temperatura. Como gran parte de esa energía solar, la placa solar fotovoltaica la capta en forma de calor, este calor es transmitido a la placa termodinámica que la soporta al estar físicamente unida a la misma, bien haciendo contacto en toda su superficie, o mediante unos separadores que permitan una corriente de aire por convención entre ambas placas, aunque la mantendremos eléctricamente aislada por razones de seguridad además de las físicas-eléctricas obvias. CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNSpecifically, this utility model proposes to use a plate of variable measures according to the application and power to be used, composed of two sheets of aluminum, copper or other suitable metal, which will have a die cut in one of them a circuit that will serve as a pipe for which will circulate a cooling element, such as the known 134-A, which when entering the said plate, which has previously been hermetically sealed by means of the other plate, will produce cold due to the expansion and change of state to gaseous of said coolant, thus capturing, thus capturing all the temperature contained in the air and water elements that are in contact with the plate, in addition to absorbing in the form of calories all solar radiation, including reflected, mainly the one included in the infrared spectrum, that the surface of the plate can capture, by attaching to this plate called thermodynamics another plate that can be the same size and shape, or a different one, from those that take advantage of sunlight to produce electrical energy, called photovoltaic, and that as is known, are based on the ability to transmit the energy of photons received from the sun, to the valence electrons of semiconductor materials so that these electrons break their bonds, which previously had them linked to an atom to circulate inside the semiconductor becoming a current of electrons that we would use as an electric current In order to move, to move the machinery of the thermodynamic plate, or to revert in the electrical network, with the consequent help to the environment based on the cogeneration of clean alternative energy from the sun, and the consequent decrease of polluting gases from conventional energy, this photovoltaic plate benefiting greatly from its performance by operating at low temperature. As much of that solar energy, the photovoltaic solar panel captures it in the form of heat, this heat is transmitted to the thermodynamic plate that supports it by being physically attached to it, either making contact on its entire surface, or by means of spacers that allow an air flow by convention between both plates, although we will keep it electrically isolated for safety reasons in addition to the obvious physical-electrical ones. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la fabricación de productos para el aprovechamiento de la energía del medio ambiente y solar y en general dentro del campo de las energías alternativas.This invention has its application within the manufacture of products for the use of environmental and solar energy and in general within the field of alternative energy.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Tanto los Principios termodinámico como fotovoltaico, que tomamos de base para la realización del presente invento, son sobradamente conocidos en el estado actual de la técnica, si bien la combinación de ambos principios, en un solo elemento en la que nos basamos para la presente realización no se han utilizado con anterioridad al menos con conocimiento del inventor, resultando entonces, que básicamente tenemos un panel hecho de dos láminas de aluminio, preferentemente lacado o anodizado en color negro si bien cualquier otro color de los llamados cálidos puede servir con muy pocas pérdidas de ganancia, por las que circula gas de refrigeración del utilizado normalmente en calefacción y refrigeración, de los llamados "ecológicos" como el 134- A, a una temperatura comprendida entre los -5o y -17°, o inferior, muy inferior a la normal de ambiente, si el sistema se está empleando para calefacción, y entre 90° a 120° o superior si es para refrigeración al invertir el circuito, las cuales han sido electro-soldadas ente si, previo troquelado de una de ellas para conformarle un circuito impreso de forma y tamaño calculado por el que circulará el gas o líquido refrigerante que al expandirse enfriará tanto la placa termodinámico así formada como a la placa fotovoltaica unida física y térmicamente a la misma, capturando todas las calorías puestas en contacto con estos elementos, y en el caso inverso, para producir frío, circulará por dicha placa, el líquido condensado caliente intercambiando las calorías con el ambiente que rodea la placa, principalmente por convención del aire existente entre la placa termodinámica y la fotoeléctrica, y sirviendo a la placa fortovoltaica además como soporte de exposición a la radiación solar, ahorrando tanto el coste de este soporte, como el espacio para instalarlo, disponiendo así de un sistema de captación solar y ambiental térmico de alta ganancia, unido a un sistema fotovoltaico que podremos utilizar tanto para producir la energía necesaria para mover el equipo compresor, o de otro sistema como el conocido en el estado actual de la técnica, de absorción, así como para alimentar otros tipos de aparatos eléctricos, si lo tomamos de un adecuado sistema de almacenamiento y conversión de energía eléctrica, y también para conformar un equipo de cogeneración de energía eléctrica con conexión y volcando a red.Both the thermodynamic and photovoltaic Principles, which we take as a basis for the realization of the present invention, are well known in the current state of the art, although the combination of both principles, in a single element on which we rely for the present embodiment they have not been used before at least with the knowledge of the inventor, resulting, then, that basically we have a panel made of two aluminum sheets, preferably lacquered or anodized in black color although any other color of the so-called warm ones can serve with very few losses of gain, through which refrigeration gas normally used in heating and cooling circulates, of the so-called "ecological" such as 134-A, at a temperature between -5 or -17 °, or lower, much lower than the normal environment, if the system is being used for heating, and between 90 ° to 120 ° or higher if it is for cooling when inverting the circ uito, which have been electro-welded to each other, prior to punching one of them to form a printed circuit of calculated shape and size through which the gas or coolant will circulate which, when expanded, will cool both the thermodynamic plate thus formed and the photovoltaic plate physically and thermally connected to it, capturing all the calories put in contact with these elements, and in the opposite case, to produce cold, the hot condensed liquid will circulate through said plate, exchanging the calories with the environment surrounding the plate , mainly by convention of the existing air between the thermodynamic plate and the photoelectric one, and serving the fortovoltaic plate in addition as a support for exposure to solar radiation, saving both the cost of this support, and the space to install it, thus having a system of high gain solar and environmental thermal collection, together with a photovoltaic system that we can use both to produce the energy necessary to move the compressor equipment, or another system such as that known in the current state of the art, absorption, as well as to power other types of electrical appliances, if we take it from an adequate storage and conversion system of electrical energy, and also to form a cogeneration equipment of electrical energy with connection and turning to the network.
La estética final de la placa solar fotovoltaica y termodinámica, puede ser tan variada como diseños se quieran hacer de la misma manteniendo siempre los requisitos técnicos indispensables para su funcionamiento.The final aesthetics of the photovoltaic and thermodynamic solar panel can be as varied as designs are to be made of it, always maintaining the essential technical requirements for its operation.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las peculiaridades de la placa solar fotovoltaica-termodinámica que proponemos, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma los dibujos dispuestos en las páginas siguientes en las cuales, con carácter explicativo y no limitativo en cualquier caso, se ha representado lo siguiente:In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the peculiarities of the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel that we propose, the present descriptive report is attached as an integral part of it the drawings arranged in the following pages in which, with an explanatory nature and not limiting in any case, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra la chapa de aluminio u otro material (1) a la que se le ha practicado por troquelación u otro medio, el circuito por el que circulará el líquido-gas refrigerante. La figura 2.- Muestra la chapa de aluminio u otro material lisa (2) que se acoplará por electro-soldadura a la chapa (1) quedando así conformado el circuito de circulación del refrigerante.Figure 1.- Shows the sheet of aluminum or other material (1) to which it has been practiced by die cutting or other means, the circuit through which the liquid-gas refrigerant will circulate. Figure 2.- Shows the aluminum sheet or other smooth material (2) that will be electrically welded to the sheet (1), thus forming the refrigerant circulation circuit.
La figura 3.- Muestra la placa fotovoltaica (3) con las conexiones eléctricas de la misma.Figure 3.- Shows the photovoltaic board (3) with its electrical connections.
La figura 4.- Muestra el conjunto ensamblado (4) con sus respectivas conexiones de entrada-salida para el elemento refrigerante, los separadores (SE) y las conexiones eléctricas de la placa fotovoltaica.Figure 4.- Shows the assembled assembly (4) with its respective inlet-outlet connections for the cooling element, the separators (SE) and the electrical connections of the photovoltaic board.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
La descripción detallada de la realización preferida del procedimiento de la presente invención y de los elementos que la componen, se realiza a la vista de las figuras descritas. La figura 1 muestra la chapa de aluminio u otro material, (1) con el serpentín para la circulación del gas refrigerante troquelado ("C"), que al cerrarse con la chapa lisa (2) de la figura 2, muestra el panel termodinámico con una entrada ("E") y una salida ("S"), por donde circula el gas refrigerante encargado del transporte de calorías al termo o intercambiador de calor que se conecte, o bien extrayendo de este intercambiador las calorías que transportará al exterior para producción de frío, en base al principio termodinámico de captación y transporte de calorías, mostrando en la figura 3 la placa fotovoltaica (3) con los tres puntos de conexión eléctrica, ("P", 'TSi" y "T") correspondiendo el "P" y el "N" a los polos positivo y negativo, y el "T" a la toma de tierra, que irá conjunta a la del panel termodinámico, sobre el que irá soportada, y que se encargará de alimentar de corriente eléctrica el bloque termodinámico, otros aparatos conectados al sistema, o bien de captar energía solar para revertir en la red eléctrica, y ya en la figura 4, vemos el conjunto de la realización (4), con la conexión de entrada para el gas refrigerante ("E"), salida para el mismo gas ("S"), cables de conexión eléctrica ("P", "N"), y cable de tierra ("T"), acoplados el conjunto termodinámico con el fotovoltaico por medio de los separadores ("se"), funcionando la parte fotovoltaica del conjunto según el principio ya conocido y descrito anteriormente y basado en la capacidad de transmitir la energía de los fotones recibidos del sol, a los electrones de valencia de los materiales semiconductores de los que están compuestos las placas fotovoltaicas, de manera que estos electrones rompen sus enlaces, que anteriormente los tenían ligados a un átomo para circular dentro del semiconductor convirtiéndose en una corriente de electrones que utilizaríamos como corriente eléctrica que circulará del polo negativo al positivo a través de la carga correspondiente, y por otra parte, la parte termodinámica del conjunto panel solar fotovoltaico-termodinámico objeto de esta patente, que funciona trasladando por medio de la parte de compresión del bloque termodinámico todas las calorías de incidencia sobre la misma, o al revés si queremos producir frío, trasladaremos el calor generado por el moto-compresor del bloque termodinámico a la placa solar fotovoltaica-termodinámica, comportándose la parte termodinámica de la misma, como condensador del bloque termodinámico acoplado al sistema.The detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention and the elements that compose it, is carried out in view of the described figures. Figure 1 shows the aluminum sheet or other material, (1) with the coil for the circulation of the die-cut refrigerant gas ("C"), which, when closed with the smooth sheet (2) of Figure 2, shows the thermodynamic panel with an inlet ("E") and an outlet ("S"), through which the refrigerant gas responsible for transporting calories circulates to the thermos or heat exchanger that is connected, or by extracting from this exchanger the calories that will be transported abroad for cold production, based on the thermodynamic principle of calorie collection and transport, showing in figure 3 the photovoltaic plate (3) with the three electrical connection points, ("P", "TSi" and "T") corresponding the "P" and "N" to the positive and negative poles, and the "T" to the ground, which will go together with the thermodynamic panel, which will be supported, and will be responsible for power supply electric thermodynamic block, other connected devices to the system, or to capture solar energy to reverse in the electricity grid, and already in figure 4, we see the whole of the embodiment (4), with the input connection for the refrigerant gas ("E"), output for the same gas ("S"), electrical connection cables ("P", "N"), and ground wire ("T"), coupled the thermodynamic assembly with the photovoltaic by means of the separators ("se") , operating the photovoltaic part of the set according to the principle already known and described above and based on the ability to transmit the energy of the photons received from the sun, to the valence electrons of the semiconductor materials of which the photovoltaic panels are composed, of so that these electrons break their bonds, which previously had them linked to an atom to circulate inside the semiconductor becoming a current of electrons that we would use as an electric current that will circulate from the negative to the positive pole through the car correspondingly, and on the other hand, the thermodynamic part of the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel set object of this patent, which works by transferring all the calories of incidence on the thermodynamic block, or vice versa if we want produce cold, we will transfer the heat generated by the motor-compressor of the thermodynamic block to the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel, behaving the thermodynamic part of it, as a condenser of the thermodynamic block coupled to the system.
Así, conseguimos mediante un solo panel, atrapar la mayor parte de energía en forma de calor presente en el ambiente, en forma de aire, viento, agua, calor solar de otro tipo, además de proporcionar un medio de refrigeración soportado por energía solar, en base a la inversión del circuito, aprovechando como condensador las mismas placas de la parte termodinámica del panel solar fotovoltaico-termodinámico del sistema de la presente invención, extrayendo calorías por medio del grupo motocompresor, y demás elementos del bloque termodinámico, que radiaran al ambiente, y al aire contenido en el espacio entre la parte termodinámica y fotoeléctrica, circulando este aire por medio del fenómeno de convención, aprovechando además la radiación solar en su gama fotónica para la generación de energía eléctrica según el fenómeno fotovoltaico, con un ahorro de cotes y espacio muy importantes y que harán mucho más viables en términos económicos, el aprovechamiento de este tipo de energías limpias llamadas alternativas en base a este importante ahorro de costes, y espacio.Thus, we achieve through a single panel, trap most of the energy in the form of heat present in the environment, in the form of air, wind, water, solar heat of another type, in addition to providing a cooling medium supported by solar energy, based on the inversion of the circuit, using the same plates of the thermodynamic part of the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel of the system of the present invention as a capacitor, extracting calories through the motocompressor group, and other elements of the thermodynamic block, which will radiate to the environment, and to the air contained in the space between the thermodynamic and photoelectric part, circulating this air through the convention phenomenon, also taking advantage of solar radiation in its Photonic range for the generation of electric energy according to the photovoltaic phenomenon, with a saving of very important dimensions and space and that will make it much more viable in economic terms, the use of this type of clean energy called alternatives based on this important cost savings , and space.
Hecha la descripción a que se refiere la memoria que antecede, señalamos que el panel solar fotovoltaico-termodinámico que se muestra en los dibujos como ejemplo, no es limitativo en cuanto a su forma, tamaño y complejidad. En efecto, en la vigente Ley de Patentes se establece como no patentables, los cambios de forma, dimensiones, proporciones y materias de un objeto ya patentado, fijando así el criterio del legislador en el sentido de que patentada una idea, nadie podrá apoyarse en ella, para a pretexto de haber introducido ligeras modificaciones, presentarla como nueva y propia. Existe además innovación suficiente para entender que se aporta una pieza nueva, como es un panel solar fotovoltaico- termodinámico realizado con materiales comunes en el sector de la refrigeración y energía solar, de fácil y económica construcción y de gran aprovechamiento energético.Having made the description referred to in the previous report, we point out that the photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel shown in the drawings as an example is not limiting in terms of its shape, size and complexity. In effect, the current Patent Law establishes as non-patentable, the changes in shape, dimensions, proportions and matters of an object already patented, thus establishing the legislator's criteria in the sense that an idea is patented, no one can rely on she, on the pretext of having introduced slight modifications, present it as new and own. There is also sufficient innovation to understand that a new piece is provided, such as a photovoltaic-thermodynamic solar panel made with common materials in the refrigeration and solar energy sector, of easy and economical construction and of great energy use.
Entendemos por lo tanto, que la mejora con elementos accesorios al mismo, como pudiera ser presostatos, termostatos, distribuidores de líquido refrigerante o diferente forma de ejecución tanto del componente termodinámico, como del fotovoltaico, no son elementos que vengan a crear de este invento otro nuevo y distinto con suficiente novedad inventiva. No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y las ventajas derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica a la misma. We understand, therefore, that the improvement with accessory elements to it, such as pressure switches, thermostats, distributors of coolant or different form of execution of both the thermodynamic component and the photovoltaic component, are not elements that come to create this invention. new and different with enough inventive novelty. It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description more extensive so that a person skilled in the art can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement it.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU200501664 | 2005-07-13 | ||
| ES200501664U ES1060755Y (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMODYNAMIC PLATE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007006819A1 true WO2007006819A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| WO2007006819A8 WO2007006819A8 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=35276809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2006/000180 Ceased WO2007006819A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2006-04-12 | Thermodynamic/photovoltaic solar panel |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1060755Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007006819A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2325898A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-09-23 | Diego Angel Bononato Clavero | Double effect photovoltaic solar panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2471844A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Nissim Leon Jacob | Composite solar collector |
| ITAN20100201A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-17 | Energy Resources S P A | SYSTEM FOR THE INTEGRATION OF SOLAR THERMAL PANELS ON ONE OR MORE STANDARD PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS OR ON FLAT ELEMENTS |
| BE1021763B1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-01-15 | Building Energy Nv | HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL SYSTEM |
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| US20050133082A1 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-06-23 | Konold Annemarie H. | Integrated solar energy roofing construction panel |
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- 2005-07-13 ES ES200501664U patent/ES1060755Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4106952A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1978-08-15 | Kravitz Jerome H | Solar panel unit |
| US4392008A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-07-05 | Monegon, Ltd. | Combined electrical and thermal solar collector |
| DE3923821A1 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-24 | Otto Dipl Phys Spormann | Solar collector combined with photovoltaic collector - has UV and visible radiation passed through IR absorbing thermic collector onto photovoltaic collector |
| WO1999010934A1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | A panel-shaped, hybrid photovoltaic/thermal device |
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| DE19902650A1 (en) * | 1999-01-24 | 2000-07-27 | Mueller Gerald Patrick | Process for the recovery of solar energy comprises using a thin layer solar cell and removing thermal energy using an air heat exchanger or a water heat exchanger below the cell |
| WO2002053990A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Abb Service S.R.L. | Covering element for roofs and walls of buildings |
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| US20050133082A1 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-06-23 | Konold Annemarie H. | Integrated solar energy roofing construction panel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ES2325898A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-09-23 | Diego Angel Bononato Clavero | Double effect photovoltaic solar panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2325898B1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2010-04-23 | Diego Angel Bononato Clavero | DOUBLE EFFECT PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL. |
| GB2471844A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Nissim Leon Jacob | Composite solar collector |
| ITAN20100201A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-17 | Energy Resources S P A | SYSTEM FOR THE INTEGRATION OF SOLAR THERMAL PANELS ON ONE OR MORE STANDARD PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS OR ON FLAT ELEMENTS |
| BE1021763B1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-01-15 | Building Energy Nv | HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL SYSTEM |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1060755Y (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| ES1060755U (en) | 2005-11-01 |
| WO2007006819A8 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
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