WO2007081359A2 - Traitement aqueux protecteur pour le bois et procede de fabrication du traitement - Google Patents
Traitement aqueux protecteur pour le bois et procede de fabrication du traitement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007081359A2 WO2007081359A2 PCT/US2006/006162 US2006006162W WO2007081359A2 WO 2007081359 A2 WO2007081359 A2 WO 2007081359A2 US 2006006162 W US2006006162 W US 2006006162W WO 2007081359 A2 WO2007081359 A2 WO 2007081359A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- wood
- wood substrate
- bio
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compositions and processes for treating wood substrates and, more specifically, compositions and processes for protective treatment of wood against bio-environmental degradation factors.
- wood can be regarded as a hydrophilic bio-composite of fibrous cellulose and resinous lignins, and also containing substantial void volumes.
- wood a renewable and biodegradable material, is vulnerable to environmental degradation factors and processes, which include both physical and micro-biological concerns.
- Physical factors that contribute to degradation of wood include: UV radiation, seasonal temperature variations, humidity or condensed water. Wood possesses high degree of affinity for water and is in a dynamic equilibrium with air humidity, resulting also in dimensional instability.
- wood will shrink or swell, one of the physical factors which promote degradation of wood.
- the micro-biological, or bio- environmental factors that contribute to the deterioration of wood include fungi, mildew, algae, bacteria and, specifically, termites.
- organic coatings in addition to their intended function of enhancing the aesthetic value of wood, also represent the most versatile surface protective technology of wood and usually are formulated to resist against environmental degradation factors, both physical and biological.
- organic coatings do have significant limitations including: vulnerability to tannin staining (which results in degradation of their aesthetic value) and perhaps, more importantly, the inability to provide any "in depth” protection of wood substrates, such as necessary against termites. That is, protective organic coatings are not necessarily efficient at protecting the entire mass of the wood substrate, most notably the inner structure of wood substrates. It will be apparent that while other micro-biological destructive factors, such as fungus, mildew, bacteria and algae operate on the surface, termites attack through and consume the entire mass (depth) of wood substrates. Evidently, it would be desirable if, in addition to surface protection, protective coatings would provide "in depth” protection for wood, as well .
- in depth protection of wood against biological degradation factors are based on liquid formulations of various biocides dissolved usually in diverse organic solvents.
- in depth protection is realized by immersion of wood into such organic liquid formulations followed by drying and usually, by subsequent application of protective organic coatings.
- immersion in organic solvents and, more specifically, drying of such treated wood are very time intensive operations and, consequently, most "in depth” protective technologies for wood generally are characterized by low productivity, which further results in significant release of organic solvents into the atmosphere .
- Tannin staining is a spontaneous, cumulative, moisture driven process, resulting in degradation of aesthetic value of organic coatings, and in radical cases, in limited service life of coatings.
- the consequence of wood's affinity for water, tannin staining is caused by water-soluble extractables (tannins) , and is more prevalent with water born organic coatings.
- aqueous pretreatments for wood based on water soluble zirconyl compounds there are specialized stain inhibitor technologies known to the art, the most effective among them are the aqueous pretreatments for wood based on water soluble zirconyl compounds.
- aqueous tannin stain inhibitor pretreatments are directly applied onto a wood substrate and allowed to absorb into the substrate. Subsequently, the pretreated substrates are dried, after which a primer coating is usually applied as an overcoat. With these surface treatment processes, the surface characteristics and texture of wood substrates are generally unaltered, while significantly reducing tannin staining activity.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 5,759,705 and 5,733,666 also disclose the concept of an aqueous pretreatment that provides dual surface protective functions for wood. That is, this pretreatment inhibits tannin staining (of subsequently applied organic coatings) and provides surface protection against fungal or mildew attack on treated wood surfaces .
- this pretreatment inhibits tannin staining (of subsequently applied organic coatings) and provides surface protection against fungal or mildew attack on treated wood surfaces .
- a dual protective function aqueous pretreatment for wood can be obtained by addition of an effective amount of a biocide- active quaternary ammonium compound into aqueous solution of zirconyl acetate.
- aqueous solutions of zirconyl salts function not only as effective carrier mediums for biocides intended for wood protection, but the zirconyl salts also act as functional mediums (i.e. stain inhibitor).
- functional mediums i.e. stain inhibitor.
- absorbed zirconyl species precipitate into pores of wood and react with and crosslink with the wood cellulose. Consequently, it appears that the process yields "in situ" immobilization of both, the biocide constituents of the treatment and of the indigenous soluble tannin species responsible for staining.
- the aqueous protective treatments according to the present invention preserve the natural color, texture and the desired hydrophil character of wood substrates, which remain suitable for subsequent aqueous coating applications.
- aqueous (carrier) solutions of various soluble zirconyl salts and of solutions modified by diverse guest cationic species can be carried out following procedures known to the art or, respectively, as described in U.S. Patent Nos . 5,759,705 and 5,733,666, herein incorporated by reference.
- example of applicable zirconyl salts include acetates, nitrates, chlorides, sulfates, mixtures thereof, as well as zirconium ammonium carbonate, zirconium potassium carbonate and zirconium sodium carbonate .
- Selected (guest) cationic species include: Hf(IV), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ce(III), Ce(IV), Ti(IV), Sn (II, IV) ), Sb(III), Bi(III), Al(III), and/or organic quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures thereof.
- bioactive compounds can be defined as organic or inorganic compounds possessing (selective or broad) toxic capacity against, for example, termites, fungi, mildew, mold, algae, yeast, or combinations thereof, the bio- factors which cause degradation of wood.
- bio-environmental degradation should be considered as degradation or deterioration of wood substrate caused by the above specified bio-factors and, also, by such physical environmental factors as UV radiation, seasonal temperature variations, air humidity, condensation, and swelling/shrinking (dimensional instability) of wood.
- biocides It is well known that the commercial usage of biocides is strictly regulated in the industry. Consequently, a relatively limited number of registered bioactive compounds constitute the active ingredients of a large arsenal of commercial biocide formulations marketed for protection of various water-based industrial products, such as adhesives, paints, construction materials, detergents, metalworking fluids, pulp, paper processing, textiles, wood and protective coating applications on wood.
- bio-active compounds include:
- IPBC 3-Iodo-2-Propynyl-Butyl-carbamate, or IPBC, a broad spectrum fungicide, effective against mold, mildew, algae, moderately soluble in water;
- Fatty alkyl amine (capryryl, lauryl , palmythyl, stearyl) hydrochlorides, microbicides, soluble in water;
- Parachlorometacresol a bactericide, with limited solubility in water
- N- (Trichloromethylthio)phthalimide a bactericide, fungicide, practically insoluble in water
- Tributyltin benzoate an effective microbicide, fungicide, mildewcide, insoluble in water
- Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile a fungicide, mildewcide, with limited solubility in water,- - N-Cyclopropyl-N' - (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -6- ( methylthio) -1, 3 , 5-triazine-2 , 4-diamine, an algaecide, practically insoluble in water;
- biocide formulations which can be water- or solvent-soluble or compatible, usually contain a synergistic "cocktail" of bio-active compounds and are formulated to provide broad spectrum antimicrobial protection, such as against bacteria, fungi, mildew, mold, algae, yeast, for the above specified wide range of water-based industrial products, inclusive wood coatings .
- Some of the widely recognized trade names of such commercial products are: Polyphase (Troy Chemical Corp.), Nuosept and Fungitrol (International Specialty Products) , Omacide (Arch Chemicals) , Busan (Buckman Laboratories, Inc.), Rocima (Rohm & Haas) and Dowicil (Dow Chemical Co.)
- Preparation of aqueous multi-functional protective treatments for wood and wood substrates according to the present invention is realized by incorporating (depending on their physical properties, by dissolution, or in dispersed or emulsified form) selected bio-active constituents or mixtures thereof, into the carrier solution of an aqueous zirconyl salt or carrier solution modified by guest cationic species.
- soluble, surface-active, auxiliary additives preferably quaternary ammonium salts, or either non-ionic or amphoteric types
- defoamers may also be included.
- the zirconyl compound Upon evaporation of the aqueous part of the multi-functional treatment, absorbed zirconyl species precipitate into pores of the wood or wood substrate and react with and cross- link with the wood cellulose.
- the zirconyl compound not only inhibits spontaneous staining of coatings on the wood substrate, but, also, immobilizes the biocide in situ within the wood substrate, which further enhances the ability of the biocide to protect the wood in-depth, especially against termites . This is done while protecting the natural color, texture, and the desired hydrophil character of the wood or wood substrate.
- any wood species is suitable for treatment according to the disclosure of the present inventions.
- Some of the commercially available most popular treatable wood species are: cedar, redwood, oak, pine, fir, and mahogany.
- Wood composites are also treatable, (which essentially consist of wood granules bound together, usually by thermoset resinous components) inclusive board varieties as above specified. It should be understood that the present invention is applicable to all wood surfaces, substrates, and wood composites. Unless specified, references to wood or wood substrates, in general, include any different wood species or structures described herein.
- Immersion is, however, the preferred application process according to the present invention.
- Application by immersion of the aqueous treatments according to the present invention may be performed in an open or closed system, and, also, at normal or elevated temperature.
- drying of the treated substrates can be performed either at ambient temperature for an appropriate length of time, or in forced conditions at an elevated temperature. It will be apparent that at an elevated temperature, a complete absorption of the aqueous treatment application into the wood substrate must be realized before the operation of drying the substrate begins.
- an organic primer may be used as an overcoat for the treated wood substrates according to the present invention.
- aqueous zirconyl carbonate paste commercially available with an assay of approximately 39- 40% ZrO 2 , was reslurried in 150 ml water. Subsequently the slurry was reacted with 39.0 g of glacial acetic acid at ambient temperature and agitated, in approximately a 1:2 stoichiometrical ratio.
- the reaction was finalized by keeping the obtained solution at about 60 C C for approximately (2) two hours. Approximately 19Og of clear solution resulted, with the solution characterized by a pH ⁇ 4.0, and containing an assay (determined gravimetrically by ignition at approximately 600°C) of 21.0% ZrO 2 by weight.
- an aqueous mixed suspension was prepared by dispersing 166. Og of wet zirconyl carbonate (see Comparative Example #1) and 36.Og of Ce 2 (CO 3 ) 3 - (H 2 O) 3 (a commercially available product, having an assay of 49.5% CeO 2 ) in 160.0ml water.
- the mixed suspension was subsequently solubilized by gradual introduction of 72.Og of glacial acetic acid and agitated extensively at 40- 45°C. The process was completed by maintaining the conditions constant for about 4 (four) hours.
- Ce(III) can be replaced by a comparable amount of Ce (IV) .
- Ce-carbonate can be substituted for other lanthanides or mixed- lanthanide (Ln) compounds, such as La-Carbonate or Ln-Carbonates, respectively.
- aqueous solution of zirconyl acetate was modified by addition of an organic cationic species, such as typical for quaternary ammonium salts.
- an organic cationic species such as typical for quaternary ammonium salts.
- 1.77g of 1- (3-chloroallyl) -3 , 5 , 7-triaza-l- azoniaadamantane chloride, as an aqueous solution of 5.0% (available from The Dow Chemical Co. under the trade name of Dowicil 75 Preservative, containing 67.5% of active ingredient) was gradually introduced by agitation into 400.0 g of zirconyl acetate solution obtained according to Comparative Example #1.
- the preparation process was finalized by agitation until a clear solution of similar quality as described in Comparative Example # 1, was obtained.
- the quaternary ammonium salt content of the final product was calculated at approximately 0.3%.
- a white pigmented paint formulation typically used for wood protection and applied in context of the present invention, is presented below. It will be observed that the formulation contains commercially available tannin staining inhibitive pigment.
- aqueous treatment for wood, possessing dual protective anti-fungal and stain inhibiting functions was prepared by the addition of 3.Og of Troysan Polyphase WD- 17 (a broad spectrum biocide commercially available from Troy Chemical Corp.) into 97.Og of zirconyl acetate solution prepared according to Comparative Example #1. This mixture was stirred for one (1) hour and the resulted formulation of aqueous treatment was characterized, as follows:
- Example #2 An aqueous treatment possessing broad spectrum anti- fungal and stain inhibitor protective function for wood was prepared by addition of 3.Og Troysan Polyphase WD- 17 and l.Og of Dowicil 75 Preservative (see also Comparative Example #4) into 95.5g of zirconyl acetate solution produced according to comparative Example #1.
- aqueous treatment possessing a ternary protective function (against tannin staining, fungus and/or mildew, and termites) for wood substrates, was prepared by the addition of 50.Og water, 0.5 g of 3-Iodo- 2 -Propynyl-Butyl-carbamate, or IPBC, a moderately soluble broad spectrum fungicide, effective against mold, mildew and 0.05g 1- ( (6-cloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl) -N-nitro-2- imidazolodinimine, a termicide, practically insoluble in water, into 50.0 g of zirconyl acetate solution obtained according to Comparative Example #1.
- the treatment was applied on a one-half section (test) of a surface finished Redwood panel (about 20 inch 2 , each section) , by brush at an approximate spread rate of O.lg/inch 2 , after which the panel was kept overnight at ambient temperature .
- paint formulation according to Comparative Example #5 was applied by a 3 -mil letdown bar on both the treated (test) and untreated (control) section of the panel, after which the panel was allowed to dry overnight at ambient temperature .
- the initial color value (dEi) was measured versus the test and control coating applications, which was prepared on a non- staining surface (laminated white paper card, King James CLS Cover type) , which is considered as the color standard. Consecutively, the panel was exposed to condensing humidity conditions, continuously, for 10 (ten) days, after which the extent of discoloration occurred (dE f ) was assessed again in identical fashion, by measuring the related color values, comparatively to the same color standard.
- Example #6 A ternary protective formulation, as described in Example #3, was used to demonstrate practical "in bulk" protective efficiency for specific aqueous treatments produced according to the present invention. The treatments were tested for their efficiency against biologically destructive agents of the wood substrates, namely fungi and termites .
- test wood blocks pine of l"xl"xl" (for WDMA TK-I test, see Example #7), and, respectively, pine of l/8"xl"xl 9/16" dimensions (for AWPA E-97 test, see Example #8) were prepared as follows: immersion of the test wood block for 15-30 seconds, followed by drying for 4-8 hours at ambient temperature. Alternatively, after immersion, a 2-5 minutes absorption time was allowed, followed by force drying at 49°C- 60 0 C (120-140 0 F) , for 30-45 minutes.
- the test blocks cover prescribed, standardized test procedures for wood block size and wood species.
- Example #7 test for evaluation of protective effectiveness against fungi
- Example #8 test for evaluation of protective efficiency against termites
- Example #7 The protective efficiency of the aqueous treatment, prepared according to Example #3, against fungal attack of a wood substrate, was assessed following the specific test procedure WDMA TK-I Soil Block Test, "Test Method to Determine Preservative Effectiveness in Preventing Wood Decay” .
- the present invention provides a new, novel (multi-functional, broad spectrum) aqueous protective treatment for wood substrates, effective not only against surface-active destructive bio-factors such as mildew, fungi, bacteria, algae, but also against spontaneous staining of protective coatings on wood, and most notably, also against "in depth” acting termites.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un traitement protecteur aqueux multifonctionnel pour substrats en bois. Le traitement comprend une solution aqueuse constituée d'un composé de zirconyle et de constituants bioactifs incorporés, et confère une protection contre la biodégradation du bois et contre la dégradation de la valeur esthétique de revêtements pour bois appliqués par coloration spontanée, ainsi que contre les termites ou autres facteurs de biodégradation « en profondeur ».
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65513705P | 2005-02-22 | 2005-02-22 | |
| US60/655,137 | 2005-02-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007081359A2 true WO2007081359A2 (fr) | 2007-07-19 |
| WO2007081359A3 WO2007081359A3 (fr) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38256754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/006162 Ceased WO2007081359A2 (fr) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Traitement aqueux protecteur pour le bois et procede de fabrication du traitement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2007081359A2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010015096A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Heiq Materials Ag | Système de transport pour l'application a posteriori sur des substrats et procédé à cet effet |
| EP2032624B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-27 | 2014-04-16 | SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V. | Polymeres thermostables resistant aux intemperies ayant une composition de flux amelioree |
| CN109909136A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 惠州市长润发涂料有限公司 | 一种门框线条uv白色底漆涂装施工工艺 |
| SE1951454A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-14 | Organowood Ab | New wood protecting methods and wood products produced with the methods |
| SE2251443A1 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-10 | Organowood Ab | Method for improving the resistance to rot and termites of a wooden material |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733666A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-03-31 | Wayne Pigment Corp. | Aqueous sealer composition for wood surfaces and process |
| US5759705A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-06-02 | Wayne Pigment Corp. | Stain inhibiting pigment composition |
| WO1998029489A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Wayne Pigment Corp. | Additif pour peinture aqueuse conçu pour empecher la coloration et procedure correspondante |
| US6162850A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2000-12-19 | Cook Composites And Polymers Co. | Heat resistant emulsion resins |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 WO PCT/US2006/006162 patent/WO2007081359A2/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2032624B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-27 | 2014-04-16 | SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V. | Polymeres thermostables resistant aux intemperies ayant une composition de flux amelioree |
| WO2010015096A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Heiq Materials Ag | Système de transport pour l'application a posteriori sur des substrats et procédé à cet effet |
| CH699297A1 (de) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-15 | Tex A Tec Ag | Carrier-System zur nachträglichen Applikation auf Substrate und Verfahren dazu. |
| CN109909136A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 惠州市长润发涂料有限公司 | 一种门框线条uv白色底漆涂装施工工艺 |
| SE1951454A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-14 | Organowood Ab | New wood protecting methods and wood products produced with the methods |
| WO2021118450A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Organoclick Ab | Nouveaux procédés de protection du bois et produits de bois produits au moyen des procédés |
| SE543744C2 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-07-06 | Organowood Ab | New wood protecting methods and wood products produced with the methods |
| CN114786897A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-07-22 | 有机木材公司 | 新型木材保护方法和用该方法生产的木材产品 |
| CN114786897B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2024-03-12 | 有机木材公司 | 木材保护方法和用该方法生产的木材产品 |
| SE2251443A1 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-10 | Organowood Ab | Method for improving the resistance to rot and termites of a wooden material |
| SE546574C2 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-12-03 | Organowood Ab | Method for improving the resistance to rot and termites of a wooden material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007081359A3 (fr) | 2007-11-22 |
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