WO2006019041A1 - 半導体封止剤用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂成形材料 - Google Patents
半導体封止剤用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂成形材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006019041A1 WO2006019041A1 PCT/JP2005/014779 JP2005014779W WO2006019041A1 WO 2006019041 A1 WO2006019041 A1 WO 2006019041A1 JP 2005014779 W JP2005014779 W JP 2005014779W WO 2006019041 A1 WO2006019041 A1 WO 2006019041A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- core
- shell polymer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a core-shell polymer in which impurities are reduced dispersed in an epoxy resin in the form of primary particles, resulting in heat resistance, peel resistance, thermal shock resistance, moisture resistance reliability, internal stress relaxation.
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation and an epoxy resin molding material having excellent Japanese balance and excellent reproducibility of handling properties and physical properties.
- the epoxy resin composition widely used for semiconductor encapsulants and the like is an excellent material having high mechanical strength, heat resistance, electrical insulation, adhesiveness, etc.
- a sealant When used as a sealant, residual stress is generated inside the sealant due to the difference in coefficient of linear expansion from the substrate material and the element to be sealed, curing shrinkage, and high temperature conditions such as reflow.
- the interface between the plate or the element to be sealed is peeled off, cracks, etc. occur, there is a problem.
- a very high part of a filler such as silica is blended to bring the coefficient of linear expansion of the epoxy resin composition close to that of the substrate material, or in the epoxy resin composition used.
- a method for reducing the stress of an epoxy resin composition by adding a rubber component is known and has already been widely performed.
- the quality of the sealant deteriorates due to a decrease in the elastic modulus and glass transition temperature (hereinafter also referred to as Tg) of the object, and a decrease in the adhesion between the sealant and the substrate material or the element to be sealed.
- Tg elastic modulus and glass transition temperature
- Jo particles is known a method of obtaining a composition dispersed Ru (e.g., see Patent Document 2.) while 0 tooth force, dissolved in the epoxy ⁇ phase part after curing of the rubber component by the above method Inevitably, there are cases where the glass transition temperature is lowered, etc., which is not sufficient for quality.
- the rubber particles cause surface fusion or adhesion, making dispersion even more difficult.
- the rubber particles are mixed in advance with anti-blocking ingredients such as talc or carefully mixed for a long time using a high shear force. It was necessary to make it.
- the rubber particle component once dispersed may be re-agglomerated in the curing process of the epoxy resin, so that it is not easy to obtain a desired dispersion state and does not necessarily exhibit sufficient performance. I could say that.
- aggregates of primary particles in the form of a powder having a particle size of several tens to several hundreds of microns.
- these powdery core-shell polymers are finely ground in advance to a particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m prior to mixing, or at high temperature and high shear during mixing. It is necessary to mix with force.
- the dispersed core-shell polymer easily precipitates or floats and is separated, or the aggregate is completely dispersed in the form of primary particles. Problems such as coagulation and dispersion without occurrence S Often occurs.
- a sealing material using an epoxy resin composition blended with a powdery core-shell polymer that has been conventionally provided is not only inferior in handling property and reproducibility of physical properties. At present, it cannot be said that sufficient heat resistance, peel resistance, thermal shock resistance, moisture resistance reliability, and internal stress relaxation are balanced.
- solder material used for electrical connection of electronic materials has gradually shifted from conventional lead-containing solder to lead-free solder. I am doing.
- lead-free solder which has sufficient connection reliability like conventional lead-containing solder, has a melting point about 30 to 40 ° C higher than that of conventional solder.
- the reflow temperature at the time of mounting will rise further than before, and there is a need for conventional epoxy resin sealants! / More than the specified level, further heat resistance and peeling resistance, thermal shock resistance, moisture resistance
- an epoxy resin sealant that has a balance between reliability and internal stress relaxation is strongly desired.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-34251
- Patent Document 2 JP 59-138254 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-287792
- Patent Document 4 U.S. Pat.No. 3,322,852
- Patent Document 5 US Patent No. 3496250 Specification
- the object of the present invention is to overcome various problems of the epoxy resin composition or epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation possessed by the conventional technology as described above, and to achieve heat resistance and low stress resistance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin composition and an epoxy resin molding material for encapsulating a semiconductor that have both high moisture resistance reliability and excellent node ringability and physical property reproducibility.
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition (C) for a semiconductor encapsulant comprising an epoxy resin (A) and a core-shell polymer (B) having at least one rubber-like elastic layer. Wherein at least 70% of the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in a primary particle state in a resin phase containing an epoxy resin, and the alkali in the epoxy resin composition (C)
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for a semiconductor encapsulant, wherein the metal ion content is 30 ppm or less.
- the embodiment relates to the above-described epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductors, wherein the epoxy resin composition (C) has a cation emulsifier content power of 10 Oppm or less.
- the epoxy resin composition (C) is prepared by mixing an aqueous latex containing a core-shell polymer (B) having at least one rubber-like elastic body layer with an organic solvent (I).
- the mixture (F) obtained in this manner is brought into contact with water to form an aggregate (G) of the core shell polymer (B) containing the organic solvent (I) in the aqueous phase (H), and then coagulated.
- the epoxy for semiconductor encapsulant according to any one of the above, wherein the assembly (G) is separated from the aqueous phase (H) and then mixed with the epoxy resin (A).
- the present invention relates to a rosin composition.
- the epoxy resin composition (C) is prepared by mixing an aqueous latex containing a core-shell polymer (B) having at least one rubber-like elastic body layer with an organic solvent (I).
- the mixture (F) obtained in this manner is brought into contact with water to form an aggregate (G) of the core shell polymer (B) containing the organic solvent (I) in the aqueous phase (H), and then coagulated.
- the aggregate (G) is separated, and the organic solvent (I) is added to obtain a dispersion (E) in which the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in the organic solvent (I).
- the epoxy resin composition for a semiconductor encapsulant as set forth above, which is an epoxy resin composition produced by mixing.
- the embodiment is such that the dispersion (E) is contacted with water prior to mixing the dispersion (E) with the epoxy resin (A).
- the epoxy resin composition according to any one of the above, wherein the operation of separating the aqueous phase is performed at least once after the treatment.
- At least 90% of the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in the form of primary particles in a resin phase containing an epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin composition (C 2)
- the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation according to any one of the above, characterized in that the content of alkali metal ions in is) 15 ppm or less.
- the embodiment relates to the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation described above, wherein the emulsifier content in the epoxy resin composition (C) is 60 ppm or less. .
- a preferred embodiment is a polymer having a multilayer structure of two or more layers including at least one or more crosslinked rubber-like polymer layers, the core-shell polymer (B) force, It relates to the epoxy resin composition described in 1.
- the embodiment is that the core-shell polymer (B) 1S gen-based monomer and (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer power at least one monomer selected from 50% by weight or more, and other Rubber particle core composed of 50% by weight or less of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer, a polysiloxane rubber-based elastic body, or a rubber particle core (B-1) having a mixture force thereof (B-1) 40 to 95% by weight, and ( Shell layer containing a polymer of at least one vinyl polymerizable monomer selected from (meth) acrylic acid ester, aromatic vinyl, cyanobyl, unsaturated acid derivative, (meth) acrylamide derivative, maleimide derivative power (B-2)
- the epoxy resin composition is characterized by being
- the embodiment is such that the shell layer (B-2) force of the core-shell polymer (B) is a group force consisting of an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a carbon-carbon double bond force. At least one kind of reactivity selected
- the epoxy resin composition is characterized by having a functional group.
- Preferred embodiment is that the reactive functional group contained in the shell layer (B-2) of the core-shell polymer (B) is an epoxy group, and its epoxy value (Epoxy Equivalent Value) is the core-shell polymer ( B)
- Epoxy Equivalent Value is the core-shell polymer ( B)
- the epoxy resin (A) is a biphenol or a diglycidyl ether of an aromatic nucleus-substituted biphenol or a condensate thereof, a novolac epoxy resin, a dipentapentagel epoxy resin, 1 Contains at least 50% by weight of at least one epoxy resin selected from alicyclic epoxy resins having a cycloolefin oxide structure skeleton in the molecule, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin (A). It is related with the epoxy resin composition as described in any one of the above.
- the present invention contains any one of the epoxy resin compositions (C) described above, a curing agent (K), an inorganic filler (L), and, if necessary, a curing accelerator (M).
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin molding material for a semiconductor encapsulant.
- the core-shell polymer obtained by using a specific method is in a state of primary particles in advance.
- Epoxy resin composition with stable dispersion and significantly reduced contaminants so it has excellent reproducibility of rubber properties, sealing properties and physical properties, and various conventional epoxy resin molding materials for rubber-modified semiconductor encapsulation. It is possible to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve both heat resistance, low stress resistance, and moisture resistance reliability at a higher level than the conventional technology.
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition in which a core-shell polymer is stably dispersed in the form of primary particles and impurities are reduced. Further, the present invention relates to a semiconductor sealing using the epoxy resin composition. The present invention relates to an epoxy resin molding material.
- epoxy resin (A) used in the present invention those generally used for epoxy resin molding materials for semiconductor encapsulation can be used.
- a novolac epoxy resin obtained by condensing a novolac resin obtained by condensing phenols, biphenols or naphthols with an aldehyde such as a phenol novolac epoxy resin or a cresol novolac epoxy resin.
- 2,2 ', 6, 6'-biphenyl epoxy resins such as tetramethylbiphenol diglycidyl ether, biphenol or aromatic nucleus-substituted biphenols or bisphenol A, F, S, trimethylolpropane, etc.
- Polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenols or polyhydric alcohols, or their condensates, or alicyclic epoxy resins containing a skeleton of a cycloolefin oxide structure in one molecule A wide range of commonly used epoxy resins can be used. Among these, epoxy resin (A) force biphenol or diglycidyl ether of aromatic substituted biphenol or its condensate, novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentagel epoxy resin, 1 molecule Contains at least 50% by weight of one or more types of epoxy resin containing cycloolefin oxide structure skeleton, the power of which is also selected, based on the total amount of epoxy resin (A) I prefer that.
- the core-shell polymer (B) that can be used in the present invention is a core-shell polymer having at least one rubber-like elastic body layer, and a rubber particle core having a polymer strength mainly composed of a polymer having rubber elasticity.
- a polymer composed of (B-1) and a shell layer (B-2) comprising a polymer component graft-polymerized thereon is preferred.
- the polymer constituting the rubber particle core (B-1) is cross-linked, and the polymer has a good solubility. It is preferable that it can swell in the medium but does not substantially dissolve and is insoluble in epoxy resin.
- the gel content of the core part is preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, particularly preferably 90% by weight or more, and most preferably 95% by weight or more. Since the polymer constituting the core portion preferably has rubber properties, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 0 ° C or lower, preferably -10 ° C or lower.
- the polymer constituting the rubber particle core (B-1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a gen-based monomer (conjugated gen-based monomer) and a (meth) acrylic acid ester-based monomer force. It is preferable to use a rubber elastic body composed of 50% by weight or more of the above monomer and 50% by weight or less of another copolymerizable vinyl monomer, polysiloxane rubber, or a combination thereof.
- (meth) acryl means acryl and Z or methacryl.
- the conjugate rubber monomer constituting the rubber elastic body is particularly preferably butadiene, which can include butadiene, isoprene, black-open plane, and the like.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers include butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and the like.
- Butinorea acrylate and 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate Is particularly preferred. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of the at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of conjugation monomers and (meth) acrylate monomers is relative to the total weight of the core (B-1). It is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more. If it is less than 50% by weight, the ability to reduce stress on epoxy resin tends to decrease.
- the rubber elastic body is a copolymer of a conjugation monomer or a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. Also good.
- the bur monomer that can be copolymerized with the co-gen monomer or the (meth) acrylate monomer is an aromatic vinyl monomer or cyan vinyl monomer. Examples thereof include vinyl monomers selected from the group. Examples of aromatic bur monomers include styrene, a-methyl styrene, urnaphthalene, and the like.
- (meth) acrylonitrile or substituted acrylonitrile can be used. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of these copolymerizable beer monomers used is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably less than 50% by weight, particularly preferably 40% by weight or less, based on the weight of the entire rubber elastic body. is there.
- a polyfunctional monomer may be included in order to adjust the degree of crosslinking.
- the polyfunctional monomer include dibutene benzene, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, triallyl (iso) cyanurate, allyl (meth) acrylate, diallyl itaconate, and diallyl phthalate. These are used in an amount of not more than 10% by weight, preferably not more than 5% by weight, more preferably not more than 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the core part (B-1). When the amount of the polyfunctional monomer used exceeds 10% by weight, the ability to reduce stress on the epoxy resin possessed by the rubber particle core (B-1) tends to decrease.
- a chain transfer agent may be used to adjust the molecular weight and the degree of crosslinking of the polymer constituting the rubber elastic body.
- Specific examples include alkyl mercabtan having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the amount used thereof is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the core part (B-1). If the amount of chain transfer agent used exceeds 5% by weight, the amount of uncrosslinked components in the rubber particle core (B-1) increases, which may adversely affect the heat resistance and viscosity of the epoxy resin composition. .
- the rubber particle core (B-1) it is also possible to use polysiloxane rubber in place of or in combination with the rubber elastic body.
- a polysiloxane rubber is used as the rubber particle core (B-1)
- a polysiloxane rubber having an alkyl or aryl 2-substituted silyloxy unit force such as dimethylsilyloxy, methylphenylsilyloxy, diphenylsilyloxy, etc. It can be used.
- a polyfunctional alkoxysilane compound may be partially used at the time of polymerization, or a reactive group such as a bur reactive group or a mercapto group.
- the polymer constituting the shell layer (B-2) is graft-polymerized to the polymer constituting the rubber particle core (B-1) from the viewpoint of the affinity between the epoxy resin and the core-shell polymer. In particular, it is preferably bonded to the polymer constituting the rubber particle core (B-1).
- the polymers constituting the shell layer (B-2) preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more are bonded to the rubber particle core (B-1). It is desirable.
- the shell layer (B-2) has an affinity for the epoxy resin (A) so that the core-shell polymer (B) is stably dispersed in the state of primary particles in the epoxy resin composition (C).
- the shell layer (B-2) is preferably provided with a swelling property, compatibility or affinity for the organic solvent (I) and the epoxy resin (A) described later.
- the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in the form of secondary particles.
- the individual core-shell polymer particles do not aggregate with each other in the epoxy resin (A), and are dispersed independently of each other. It means that.
- the shell layer (B-2) has reactivity with the epoxy resin (A) or a curing agent blended at the time of use depending on the necessity at the time of use. Under such conditions that the epoxy resin (A) reacts with the curing agent and cures, it has a function of chemically reacting with these to form a bond. It is possible to effectively suppress evils.
- the polymer constituting the shell layer (B-2) is composed of (meth) acrylic acid ester, aromatic bur compound, vinyl cyanide compound, unsaturated acid derivative, (meth) acrylamide derivative, and maleimide derivative.
- a (co) polymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one selected component is preferred.
- an epoxy resin (A) which will be described later, is selected from an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbon-carbon double bond, and the like. It is more preferable to use a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing one or more monomers containing a functional group having reactivity with a catalyst or the like. Among these, as a reactive functional group, an epoxy group is used as a core-shell polymer.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate.
- (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester examples include aromatic bullets include styrene, a-methylstyrene, alkyl-substituted styrene, and halogen-substituted styrenes such as bromostyrene and chlorostyrene.
- Examples of cyan vinyl include (meth) acrylo-tolyl and substituted acrylonitrile.
- Examples of the monomer containing a reactive functional group include (meth) acrylic acid esters having a reactive side chain such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic. Examples include 2-aminoethyl acid and glycidyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of the vinyl ether containing a reactive group include glycidyl vinyl ether and arylbuyl ether. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative include (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and maleic anhydride. Examples of (meth) acrylamide derivatives include (meth) acrylamide (including N-substituted products). Maleimide derivatives include maleic imides (including N-substituents).
- Rubber particle core (B-1) Z shell (B-2) ratio (weight ratio) is in the range of 40Z60 to 95Z5, more preferably 60 to 40 90 ⁇ 10. ( ⁇ -1) ⁇ ( ⁇ -2) If the ratio of core ( ⁇ -1) is reduced by deviating from 0 to 60, the effect of reducing stress on the epoxy resin composition of the present invention tends to decrease. If the ratio is out of 95-5 and the ratio of shell (2) is lowered, handling in the present invention, sometimes agglomeration is likely to occur, and the expected physical properties may not be obtained.
- the production of the core-shell polymer ( ⁇ ) is not particularly limited, and can be produced by a well-known method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, and microsuspension polymerization. Among these, the production method by multistage emulsion polymerization is particularly preferable.
- emulsifying (dispersing) agents in aqueous media include dioctylsulfosuccinate and dodecylbenzenesulfone. Alkyl or aryl sulfonic acid as typified by acid, etc.
- emulsifying (dispersing) agents can be used within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as they do not interfere with dispersion stability during the process of producing the core-shell polymer (B) latex. Use as little amount as possible, or extract and remove to the extent that it does not affect the physical properties of the epoxy resin composition produced during the process of preparing the epoxy resin composition of the present invention. It is more water-soluble!
- the core-shell polymer (B) that can be used in the present invention is an epoxy resin composition (C), or an epoxy resin obtained by combining (C) and an appropriate epoxy resin as required. It can be blended in the range of usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 3 to 10% by weight, based on the whole rosin composition.
- the amount of core-shell polymer (B) is less than 1% by weight! In the case of /, the sufficient stress reduction effect may not be obtained compared to the obtained epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation. Further, when the amount of the core-shell polymer (B) exceeds 50% by weight, the obtained epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation may not have sufficient heat resistance. .
- the particle diameter of the core-shell polymer (B) that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the core-shell polymer (B) can be stably obtained in the state of an aqueous latex. It can be used without any problem, but from the standpoint of industrial productivity, the volume average particle size is 0.03-2 O / zm. 04-: More preferably, L ⁇ ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter of the core-shell polymer (B) is a known value. Depending on the method, measurement can be performed using, for example, Microtrac UPA (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
- the epoxy resin composition (C) used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is preferably obtained by a specific production method.
- a specific production method the core-shell polymer (B) obtained in the aqueous latus state is mixed with an organic solvent, the core-shell polymer (B) is taken out into the organic phase, and the core-shell polymer (B) is added to the organic solvent.
- the epoxy resin composition (C) used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is preferably obtained by such a specific production method.
- water is brought into contact with a mixture (F) obtained by mixing an aqueous latex containing the core-shell polymer (B) with a specific organic solvent (I), to thereby form an organic solvent.
- the aggregate (G) of the core-shell polymer (B) containing (I) is formed in the aqueous phase (H), and then the aggregate (G) is separated and re-dispersed in the organic solvent (I).
- a method for obtaining a dispersion (E) in which the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in an organic solvent can be exemplified.
- the dispersion (E) obtained by such a method is mixed with the epoxy resin (A) and, if necessary, volatile components including an organic solvent are removed, whereby the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used.
- the epoxy resin composition (C) can be produced.
- Still another method includes a method of producing an epoxy resin composition (C) by mixing the aggregate (G) obtained by the above method with the epoxy resin (A). It is done.
- the core-shell polymer (B) is dispersed in the state of primary particles in the epoxy resin (A) matrix. Specifically, preferably at least 70% force of the core-shell polymer (B), more preferably at least 90% of the core-shell polymer (B) is in the form of primary particles in the epoxy resin (A) matrix. Are distributed.
- Another feature of these methods is that due to the difference in the distribution ratio between the organic solvent phase and the aqueous phase in the process of taking (B) into the organic phase from the aqueous latex of the core-shell polymer (B).
- the electrolytes or water-soluble substances such as emulsifiers or dispersants, water-soluble polymerization initiators and reducing agents used in the preparation of the aqueous latex containing (B) are used in the formation of the aggregate (G). Most of it elutes in the aqueous phase and can be removed from the aggregate (G). Therefore, simultaneously with the step of dispersing the core-shell polymer (B) in the organic solvent, such water-soluble impurities can be reduced or removed effectively and efficiently.
- the dispersion (E) of the core-shell polymer (B) obtained by the above method in an organic solvent is brought into contact with water prior to mixing with the epoxy resin (A)
- the water phase is separated and removed at least once, so that the emulsifier or dispersant used in the preparation of the aqueous latex of the core-shell polymer (B) from the dispersion (E), or the polymerization having water solubility is started. It is possible to further reduce or eliminate the content of water-soluble contaminants such as an agent and a reducing agent, especially alkali metal ions.
- the epoxy resin composition (C) obtained by the above method is preferably a core-shell polymer.
- an epoxy resin composition in which the content of the charcoal milk powder in the epoxy resin composition (C) is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 60 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 30 ppm or less.
- the analysis method of the residual emulsifier used for example, methylene blue using a sample obtained by drying the dispersion (E) before mixing with the epoxy resin (A) and then extracting the whey agent with ethanol. It can be obtained by a colorimetric method at a wavelength of 650 nm.
- the content of alkali metal ions in the epoxy resin composition (C) obtained according to the present invention is preferably 30 ppm or less, more preferably 15 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 10 ppm or less.
- the content of the alkali metal ion can be determined, for example, by high frequency induction plasma emission spectrometry after the pressure-acid decomposition of the epoxy resin composition (C).
- Examples of (I) include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate and the like. Tellurium, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, jetyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and other ketones, ethanol, (iso) propanol, butanol and other alcohols, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, jetyl ether and other ethers, benzene , Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, etc.
- One or more selected organic solvents or mixtures thereof are exemplified, especially for water at 20 ° C
- those having a solubility of 5% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less can be exemplified. If the solubility of the organic solvent (I) in water is less than 5% by weight, mixing with the aqueous latex containing the core-shell polymer (B) tends to be somewhat difficult, and conversely if it exceeds 40% by weight. However, after adding a water-soluble electrolyte or an organic solvent immiscible with an aqueous latex, it tends to become increasingly difficult to efficiently separate and remove the aqueous phase.
- the organic solvent (I) added to the aggregate (G) when preparing the dispersion (E) is not necessarily the same kind as the specific organic solvent (I) mixed with the aqueous latex of the core-shell polymer (B). There is no need to use something.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is an epoxy resin composition (C) thus obtained, or an epoxy resin obtained by combining (C) with an appropriate epoxy resin as necessary.
- an appropriate epoxy resin for the fat composition, at least one kind of curing agent (K) or ⁇ which is usually used for semiconductor encapsulant application, curing catalyst, inorganic filler (L), and if necessary curing accelerator ( M), an additive such as a flame retardant, a coupling agent, a release agent, and a pigment, and a compounding agent can be appropriately blended.
- curing agent (K) or ⁇ which is usually used for semiconductor encapsulant application, curing catalyst, inorganic filler (L), and if necessary curing accelerator ( M), an additive such as a flame retardant, a coupling agent, a release agent, and a pigment, and a compounding agent can be appropriately blended.
- phenol resin such as phenol novolak, aliphatic amine, aromatic amine, or carboxylic acid derivatives such as acid anhydrides and blocked carboxylic acids can be used. .
- carboxylic acid derivatives such as acid anhydrides and blocked carboxylic acids
- epoxy resin composition (C) depending on the type of semiconductor encapsulation used, or for epoxy resin compositions that combine (C) with an appropriate epoxy resin as required. Used at a rate of 1 to 300 parts by weight.
- Examples of the curing accelerator (M) include phosphine compounds such as imidazole compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and triphenylphosphine.
- phosphine compounds such as imidazole compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and triphenylphosphine.
- aromatic sulfonium salt, aromatic diazonium salt, aromatic iodine salt, etc. can be used as a curing catalyst, and a known sensitizer such as anthracene derivative can be used. Combinations can be used as appropriate. These differ depending on the type of semiconductor encapsulation used.
- an epoxy resin composition that combines (C) and an appropriate epoxy resin Usually used at a rate of 0.01 to 50 parts by weight.
- the inorganic filler (L) for example, fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, boron nitride, silicon carbide and the like can be used. These differ depending on the type of semiconductor encapsulation used, but epoxy resin composition (C), or epoxy resin composition combining (C) and appropriate epoxy resin as required Usually used at a rate of 0 to 2000 parts by weight per part.
- examples of the flame retardant include brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, other odorous flame retardants, phosphorus flame retardants typified by condensed phosphate esters, hydroxy-magnesium, hydroxy ⁇ Metal hydroxide flame retardants such as aluminum, and silicone resin flame retardants such as polysiloxane derivatives can be used. These differ depending on the type of semiconductor encapsulation used.
- Epoxy resin composition (C), or if necessary, (C) and an appropriate epoxy resin composition 100 parts by weight On the other hand, it can usually be used alone or in an appropriate combination at a ratio of about 0 to about LOO parts by weight.
- Examples of the coupling agent include epoxy silane, amino silane, anolenoquinole silane, bur silane, organic titanate, and the like
- examples of the release material include natural wax, synthetic powder, esters, and coloring agents. For example, carbon black can be widely used. These vary depending on the type of semiconductor encapsulation used.
- Epoxy resin composition (C) or, if necessary, epoxy resin composition combining (C) and appropriate epoxy resin 100 weight Each of them can be appropriately used in the range of usually about 0 to 50 parts by weight.
- a raw material of a predetermined blending amount is mixed with a mixer or the like, and then a hot roll or the like is used. Then, melt and knead and mold or cool and pulverize, or dissolve and mix a predetermined amount of raw materials using an organic solvent, and then apply to a substrate such as polyimide or glass and dry to obtain a sheet-like molding material It can carry out by the method generally used widely, such as.
- the core-shell polymer (B) is already stably dispersed in the state of primary particles in the epoxy resin composition (C), so it is easy and uniform without using special equipment.
- the shell part of the core shell polymer (B) has affinity or reactivity with the epoxy resin during compounding and curing, it will not cause poor dispersion or reaggregation of the core shell polymer (B). Good epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulant can be obtained.
- an electronic material element is formed on a substrate using a transfer molding method, an injection molding method, or a liquid or semi-cured sheet-like epoxy resin material.
- Conventionally known methods such as a method of directly bonding and simultaneously sealing with a sealant, a cast molding method, and a compression molding method can be widely applied.
- the residual amount of impurities was analyzed using the amount of emulsifier (a surfactant) and total ions as indicators.
- the dispersion state of the core-shell polymer in the epoxy resin component was prepared as an ultrathin slice from a cured product prepared from the obtained epoxy resin composition. Then, it observed and judged with the transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- the amount of the remaining emulsifier is determined by measuring the amount of the emulsifier remaining in the dispersion (E) before mixing with the epoxy resin (A) by the following analytical method, and this is used for the polymerization of the core-shell polymer (B).
- the ratio (wt%) when the total amount of the emulsifier was 100 wt% and the weight ratio (ppm) contained in the system after the preparation of the epoxy resin composition (C) were numerically used as indicators.
- a separatory funnel was charged with 30 ml of water, 10 ml of an alkaline sodium borate solution, and 5 ml of a methylene blue solution (0.025 wt% aqueous solution). 20 ml of black mouth form was added and shaken for 3 to 5 minutes to separate and remove the black mouth form layer. The procedure of adding and removing the black mouth form was repeated until the color of the black mouth form disappeared.
- the ratio of the organic solvent in the aggregate (G) was determined by measuring the solid content concentration (SC) and moisture content (WC) of the aggregate (G) obtained by the methods of Examples and Comparative Examples by the following methods. It was calculated by the following formula.
- a predetermined amount of the aggregate (G) was collected, dried in a hot air dryer, and the solid content concentration (SC) of the aggregate (G) was calculated from the change in weight before and after drying.
- a predetermined amount of the aggregate (G) is collected and dispersed in a soluble solvent, and then the moisture content in the aggregate (G) is measured by the Karl Fischer method to determine the water content (WC) ) Was calculated.
- a part of the aqueous phase discharged by the method described in Examples and Comparative Examples is taken and sufficiently dried at 120 ° C. to obtain a residue, which is contained in the core-shell polymer (B) component contained in the aqueous phase. It was.
- the resulting epoxy resin molding material is charged 45 g, molding temperature 175 ° C, molding pressure 70 kgfZcm 2 , transfer ram speed 5 cm / sec, molding Transfer molding was carried out under the conditions of 3 minutes, and a strip (10 X 70 X 3mm) cured product was created.
- the dispersion state of the core-shell polymer or rubber particles in the cured epoxy resin was determined as follows.
- ⁇ to ⁇ 70% or more and less than 90% of the individual core-shell polymer particles do not aggregate with each other in the epoxy resin ( ⁇ ) and are dispersed independently.
- ⁇ A number of 10% or more and less than 70% of the core chenole polymer particles do not aggregate with each other in the epoxy resin ( ⁇ ) and are dispersed independently.
- X The number of core-shell polymers of less than 10% does not agglomerate with each other in the particle strength epoxy resin ( ⁇ ) and is dispersed independently.
- the molding material obtained in [7-1] was charged 45 g, molding temperature 175 ° C, molding pressure 70 kgfZcm 2 , transfer ram speed 5 cm Transfer molding was performed under the conditions of / sec and molding time of 3 minutes, and strip-shaped (10 ⁇ 70 ⁇ 3 mm), flat plate (70 ⁇ 70 ⁇ 3 mm), and disk-shaped (50 ⁇ ⁇ 3 mm) test pieces were prepared.
- a TMA SS120 type manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo was used, and measurement was performed at a measurement temperature of room temperature to 300 ° C, a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C Zmin, and a nitrogen flow rate of 50 mlZmin.
- Measurement was performed using a l nstron type 5582 manufactured by Instron, using a flat test piece at a substrate width of 10 mm, a peeling angle of 90 °, a test speed of 50 mmZmin, and a test temperature of 23 ° C.
- a 100L pressure-resistant polymerizer water 200 parts by weight, tripotassium phosphate 0.03 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25 parts by weight, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 0.002 parts by weight, ferrous sulfate 0.001 1 part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were added, and after sufficient nitrogen substitution and stirring to remove oxygen, 75 parts by weight of butadiene and 25 parts by weight of styrene were introduced into the system. The temperature was raised to 45 ° C.
- Polymerization was initiated by adding 0.015 parts by weight of paramentane nanodropperoxide followed by 0.04 parts by weight of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate. Four hours after the start of polymerization, 0.01 parts by weight of paramentane hydride peroxide, 0.0015 parts by weight of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and 0.001 part by weight of ferrous sulfate were added. At 10 hours after polymerization, the remaining monomer was removed by devolatilization under reduced pressure to complete the polymerization. The polymerization conversion was 98%, and the volume average particle diameter of the resulting styrene-butadiene rubber latex was 0.1 ⁇ m.
- agglomerates (G) containing a part of the aqueous phase remained, and 348 g of the aqueous phase was discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the tank.
- Aggregate (G) containing a part of the aqueous phase was 104 g, and the organic solvent ratio was 39% by weight relative to the total weight of the aggregate.
- Aggregate (G) has floating characteristics, and aggregates are particles with a particle size distribution. was about 5 mm.
- the concentration of the core-shell polymer (B) component in the discharged aqueous phase was 0.1% by weight.
- the obtained aggregate (G) was filtered and dehydrated with a filter with a suction bottle, and dried in a nitrogen atmosphere at 40 ° C.
- core-shell polymer (B) particles For 12 hours using a box-type dryer to obtain core-shell polymer (B) particles.
- a part of the obtained aggregate was sampled, the methyl ethyl ketone was removed, a dispersion dope was prepared, and the remaining emulsifier and electrolyte were measured. As a result, the removal rates were 95% and 90%, respectively. It was. 65 g of methyl ethyl ketone was added to 50. Og of the obtained aggregate and mixed for 30 minutes under a stirring condition of 500 revolutions per minute to obtain a dispersion in which the core-shell polymer was uniformly dispersed.
- This dispersion was transferred to a 1L tank with a jacket and a stirrer (stirrer equipped with an anchor blade with an inner diameter of 100 mm and a blade type of 90 mm), and an ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumiepoxy ESCN 195XL-4) 169.
- a stirrer stirrer equipped with an anchor blade with an inner diameter of 100 mm and a blade type of 90 mm
- an ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin Suditomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumiepoxy ESCN 195XL-4
- an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor sealing was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- methylethylketone 144g is placed in a 1L tank with a stirrer (stirrer equipped with a three-way swept blade with an inner diameter of 100mm and a blade diameter of 56mm) and stirred at 400rpm. Was added and mixed uniformly. Stirring stopped In this state, 207 g of water was gently introduced from the outlet at the bottom of the tank, and then stirred for 2 minutes under stirring at 400 rpm. After the stirring, a slurry liquid consisting of an aqueous phase containing aggregate (G) (floating property) and an organic solvent was obtained.
- G aggregate
- agglomerates (G) containing a part of the aqueous phase remained, and 373 g of the aqueous phase was discharged from the outlet at the bottom of the tank.
- the aggregate (G) containing a part of the aqueous phase was 122 g, and the ratio of the organic solvent was 45 percent by weight based on the total weight of the aggregate (G).
- the number average particle size of the aggregate (G) was about 5 mm.
- the concentration of the core-shell polymer (B) component in the discharged aqueous phase was 0.2% by weight. Thereafter, core-shell polymer (B) particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a part of the obtained aggregate was sampled, methylethylketone was added to form a dispersion dope, and the remaining emulsifier and electrolyte were measured. As a result, the removal rates were 92% and 87%, respectively.
- This dispersion (E) was transferred to a 1L tank with a jacket and a stirrer (stirrer equipped with an anchor blade with an inner diameter of 100mm and a blade type of 90mm), and a bi-type epoxy resin (YX4000H manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) 117.
- a bi-type epoxy resin YX4000H manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- Add 8g mix uniformly, set jacket temperature to 90 ° C, and use vacuum pump (oil rotary vacuum pump, TSW-150, manufactured by Sato Vacuum Co., Ltd.) Distillation was continued until the concentration (5 OOOppm) was reached.
- Example 1 instead of the core-shell polymer (B) -containing epoxy resin composition of the present invention, commercially available silicone rubber particles having a non-core-shell structure (Torefil E601 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) An epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation was prepared in the same manner except that it was blended at a ratio of 10% by weight with respect to the cresol novolac type epoxy resin component, and physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 3 instead of the core-shell polymer (B) -containing epoxy resin composition of the present invention, commercially available silicone rubber particles having a non-core-shell structure (Torefil E601 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) were biphenyl type.
- An epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation was prepared in the same manner except that it was blended at a ratio of 10% by weight with respect to the epoxy resin component, and physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- aqueous latex of core-shell polymer (B) from Production Example 1 500 g was placed in a 1 L tank with a stirrer (stirrer with three flat paddle blades with an inner diameter of 100 mm and a blade diameter of 75 mm arranged in three stages in the axial direction) and stirred at OOrpm 13g of 35wt% salty calcium calcium chloride solution as a coagulant
- the slurry containing the agglomerates was heated to 60 ° C. with stirring and then cooled to 23 ° C. This slurry was filtered and dehydrated with a filter with a suction bottle, and then the agglomerate was dried at 40 ° C. for 12 hours using a box dryer to obtain a core-shell polymer (B) particle powder.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 1, the same method as in Example 3 except that the obtained core-shell polymer (B) particle powder was blended at a ratio of 10 wt% with respect to the biphenyl epoxy resin component. Then, an epoxy resin molding material for semiconductor encapsulation was prepared and physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/660,274 US20070251419A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | Epoxy Resin Composition For Semiconductor Sealing Agents and Epoxy Resin Molding Material |
| KR1020077005798A KR101093464B1 (ko) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | 반도체 봉지제용 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 에폭시 수지 성형재료 |
| EP05770486.8A EP1780239B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | Epoxy resin composition for semiconductor sealing agents and epoxy resin molding material |
| JP2006531745A JP5027509B2 (ja) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | 半導体封止剤用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂成形材料 |
| CA2577681A CA2577681C (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | Epoxy resin composition for semiconductor sealing agents and epoxy resin molding material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-238691 | 2004-08-18 | ||
| JP2004238691 | 2004-08-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006019041A1 true WO2006019041A1 (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=35907429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/014779 Ceased WO2006019041A1 (ja) | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-11 | 半導体封止剤用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂成形材料 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070251419A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1780239B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5027509B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101093464B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100572446C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2577681C (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY142128A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI389968B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006019041A1 (ja) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008239769A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体及び樹脂組成物 |
| JP2009167327A (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体、それを含有する樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| WO2009096374A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 脂環式エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びその製造方法、並びにゴム状重合体含有樹脂組成物 |
| WO2009104438A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | 株式会社 村田製作所 | 弾性波装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009249569A (ja) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-29 | Japan Epoxy Resin Kk | 光学素子封止材用エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| WO2010013407A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 光半導体封止用樹脂組成物とこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| JP2010084083A (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010254942A (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | プリント基板樹脂組成物及びこれを用いたプリント基板 |
| JP2010278971A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波装置 |
| JP2010278972A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波装置 |
| WO2012086463A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物及びこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| WO2013099693A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP2015137299A (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、接着シート、ダイシングテープ一体型接着シート、バックグラインドテープ一体型接着シート、バックグラインドテープ兼ダイシングテープ一体型接着シート、および電子装置 |
| JP2015529266A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-10-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 強化エポキシ樹脂配合物 |
| WO2016084960A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及びそれを用いた粘着シート |
| JP2016199673A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 接着性の改善されたポリマー微粒子含有硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2020111244A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 日立化成株式会社 | アンダーフィル材、半導体パッケージ及び半導体パッケージの製造方法 |
| US11059966B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-07-13 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Liquid epoxy resin composition for sealing, and electronic component device |
| JP2022107396A (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-21 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法及び電子部品装置の製造方法 |
| JP2024514135A (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | ケーシーシー コーポレーション | モールディング用エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060240198A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2006-10-26 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Curing resin composition, sealing material for liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display device |
| KR101180600B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-04 | 2012-09-06 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 경화성 수지 조성물의 제조 방법 |
| ATE534703T1 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2011-12-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Epoxidzusammensetzungen mit verbesserter schlagzähigkeit |
| EP2049611B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2018-09-05 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Curable epoxy resin-based adhesive compositions |
| KR20090080956A (ko) | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-27 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 발수성의 펌핑가능한 에폭시 페이스트 접착제 |
| WO2009058295A2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Epoxy paste adhesives resistant to wash-off |
| JP5263496B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-01 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社スリーボンド | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| US8017689B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-09-13 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Composition of epoxy resin, core-shell particles and curing agent |
| WO2010090246A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ビニル重合体粉体、硬化性樹脂組成物及び硬化物 |
| WO2011005925A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Core/shell rubbers for use in electrical laminate compositions |
| JPWO2011043058A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-03-04 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5715799B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 株式会社カネカ | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、及びそれを硬化させてなる塗膜 |
| GB201100568D0 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-03-02 | Cytec Engineered Materials Ltd | Particle reinforced polymer composition |
| JP5945537B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2016-07-05 | 株式会社ダイセル | 光反射用硬化性樹脂組成物及び光半導体装置 |
| US8895148B2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-11-25 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Structural adhesive and bonding application thereof |
| US9701822B2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2017-07-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Toughness modifier for curable resin, and curable resin composition |
| JP2016500728A (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-01-14 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ジビニルアレーンジオキシドを用いたポリマー粒子分散液 |
| JP6194624B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-09-13 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 物理量検出素子及び物理量検出装置 |
| EP3064520B1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2019-07-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable resin composition containing polymer fine particles and having improved storage stability |
| US9873771B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-01-23 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Film-like epoxy resin composition, method of producing film-like epoxy resin composition, and method of producing semiconductor device |
| FR3031109B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-08-17 | Arkema France | Composition de polymeres, son procede de preparation, son utilisation et composition la comprenant |
| JP6688065B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | ナミックス株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| KR101955754B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-03-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 밀봉용 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 밀봉된 반도체 소자 |
| US10858541B2 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-12-08 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Curable composition |
| WO2019164568A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions |
| WO2019189621A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱硬化性マトリクス樹脂に対する分散性が改善された粉粒体 |
| JP7391043B2 (ja) | 2018-12-27 | 2023-12-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 樹脂組成物およびその利用 |
| JP7502314B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-06-18 | 株式会社カネカ | 粉粒体および粉粒体の製造方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265038A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた半導体装置 |
| JP2000313818A (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-11-14 | Jsr Corp | 架橋樹脂粒子、有機絶縁材用組成物、有機絶縁材、封止材、および回路基板 |
| JP2004018803A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
| JP2004315572A (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3322852A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1967-05-30 | Monsanto Co | Polyblends containing a graft copolymer of hydroxylated diene rubber, a copolymer containing a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with acrylonitrile, and a polyepoxide |
| US3496250A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1970-02-17 | Borg Warner | Blends of epoxy resins and acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene graft copolymers |
| US3975322A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-08-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Rapid drying epoxy resin ester |
| US4294744A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for forming a powdered EPDM terpolymer (C-955) |
| US4565853A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1986-01-21 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Compositions for forming epoxy adhesive containing acrylate rubber |
| JPS61228059A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-11 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂塗料用組成物 |
| WO1987000188A1 (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rubber-modified epoxy compounds |
| US4840991A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1989-06-20 | Desoto, Inc. | Aqueous dispersions of partially cross-linked emulsion copolymers |
| DE59308794D1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1998-08-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lagerstabile Suspension von Härtern und Zähigkeitsvermittlern für Epoxidharze |
| DE59310074D1 (de) * | 1992-07-09 | 2000-08-17 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Härtbare Suspensionen auf Basis von Epoxidharzen |
| ES2151949T3 (es) * | 1994-12-13 | 2001-01-16 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Masas de colada endurecibles, a base de resina epoxi, que contienen un promotor de tenacidad del tipo nucleo/envoltura. |
| JPH08183836A (ja) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-16 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| EP1033390B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2006-05-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous additive systems for polymeric matrices |
| CN1175043C (zh) * | 1999-04-01 | 2004-11-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | 液晶密封剂组合物 |
| JP4547060B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 一液型エポキシ樹脂塗料組成物 |
| WO2001081465A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Impact modifier, process for producing the same, and thermoplastic resin composition containing the same |
| US6913798B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-07-05 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Sealing material for plastic liquid crystal display cells including two-component epoxy resin composition |
| US6866919B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-03-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Heat-resistant film base-material-inserted B-stage resin composition sheet for lamination and use thereof |
| DE60308437T2 (de) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-01-04 | Konica Corp. | Wässrige Tinte für den Tintenstrahldruck |
| US7056978B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2006-06-06 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Toughened epoxy-anhydride no-flow underfill encapsulant |
| JP2004269558A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 着色微粒子分散体およびそれを含有する水性インク |
| EP2481773A3 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2012-09-05 | Kaneka Corporation | Process for producing modified epoxy resin |
| EP1666519B1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | Kaneka Corporation | Process for producing rubbery polymer particles and process for producing resin composition containing the same |
| ATE534703T1 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2011-12-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Epoxidzusammensetzungen mit verbesserter schlagzähigkeit |
| US8217098B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-07-10 | Kaneka Corporation | Thermosetting resin composition having rubbery polymer particle dispersed therein, and process for production thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 WO PCT/JP2005/014779 patent/WO2006019041A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-11 EP EP05770486.8A patent/EP1780239B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-11 CN CNB2005800278891A patent/CN100572446C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 JP JP2006531745A patent/JP5027509B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-11 CA CA2577681A patent/CA2577681C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-11 KR KR1020077005798A patent/KR101093464B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-11 US US11/660,274 patent/US20070251419A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-12 TW TW094127518A patent/TWI389968B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-15 MY MYPI20053819A patent/MY142128A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000313818A (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-11-14 | Jsr Corp | 架橋樹脂粒子、有機絶縁材用組成物、有機絶縁材、封止材、および回路基板 |
| JP2000265038A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた半導体装置 |
| JP2004018803A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
| JP2004315572A (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1780239A4 * |
Cited By (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008239769A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体及び樹脂組成物 |
| JP2009167327A (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体、それを含有する樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| US8278388B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2012-10-02 | Kaneka Corporation | Alicyclic epoxy resin composition, cured product thereof, production method thereof, and rubbery polymer-containing resin composition |
| WO2009096374A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 脂環式エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びその製造方法、並びにゴム状重合体含有樹脂組成物 |
| JP5480635B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 脂環式エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びその製造方法、並びにゴム状重合体含有樹脂組成物 |
| WO2009104438A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | 株式会社 村田製作所 | 弾性波装置及びその製造方法 |
| US8461940B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2013-06-11 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Elastic wave device and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP5077714B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009249569A (ja) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-29 | Japan Epoxy Resin Kk | 光学素子封止材用エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP5466643B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社ダイセル | 光半導体封止用樹脂組成物とこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| WO2010013407A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 光半導体封止用樹脂組成物とこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| US8779059B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2014-07-15 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Optical semiconductor sealing resin composition and optical semiconductor device using same |
| KR101562420B1 (ko) | 2008-07-31 | 2015-10-21 | 주식회사 다이셀 | 광 반도체 밀봉용 수지 조성물과 이것을 사용한 광 반도체 장치 |
| JP2010084083A (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010254942A (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-11 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | プリント基板樹脂組成物及びこれを用いたプリント基板 |
| JP2010278972A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波装置 |
| JP2010278971A (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性波装置 |
| WO2012086463A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物及びこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| JP5918699B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物及びこれを使用した光半導体装置 |
| JPWO2013099693A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| WO2013099693A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 株式会社ダイセル | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP2015529266A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-10-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 強化エポキシ樹脂配合物 |
| JP2015137299A (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、接着シート、ダイシングテープ一体型接着シート、バックグラインドテープ一体型接着シート、バックグラインドテープ兼ダイシングテープ一体型接着シート、および電子装置 |
| US10808152B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2020-10-20 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet using same |
| WO2016084960A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及びそれを用いた粘着シート |
| JP2016108556A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-20 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及びそれを用いた粘着シート |
| JP2016199673A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 接着性の改善されたポリマー微粒子含有硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| US11059966B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-07-13 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Liquid epoxy resin composition for sealing, and electronic component device |
| KR20220016296A (ko) | 2016-04-28 | 2022-02-08 | 쇼와덴코머티리얼즈가부시끼가이샤 | 밀봉용 액상 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 전자 부품 장치 |
| KR20230030668A (ko) | 2016-04-28 | 2023-03-06 | 레조낙 가부시끼가이샤 | 밀봉용 액상 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 전자 부품 장치 |
| WO2020111244A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 日立化成株式会社 | アンダーフィル材、半導体パッケージ及び半導体パッケージの製造方法 |
| KR20210099042A (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-11 | 쇼와덴코머티리얼즈가부시끼가이샤 | 언더필재, 반도체 패키지 및 반도체 패키지의 제조 방법 |
| JPWO2020111244A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-10-21 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | アンダーフィル材、半導体パッケージ及び半導体パッケージの製造方法 |
| JP7363808B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-10-18 | 株式会社レゾナック | アンダーフィル材、半導体パッケージ及び半導体パッケージの製造方法 |
| JP2022107396A (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-21 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法及び電子部品装置の製造方法 |
| JP7718054B2 (ja) | 2021-01-08 | 2025-08-05 | 株式会社レゾナック | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法及び電子部品装置の製造方法 |
| JP2024514135A (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | ケーシーシー コーポレーション | モールディング用エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2577681A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| TWI389968B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
| CN101006135A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
| KR101093464B1 (ko) | 2011-12-13 |
| EP1780239B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| KR20070046923A (ko) | 2007-05-03 |
| JPWO2006019041A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| EP1780239A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| MY142128A (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| US20070251419A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| TW200621883A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
| CA2577681C (en) | 2013-10-08 |
| CN100572446C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
| JP5027509B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
| EP1780239A4 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2006019041A1 (ja) | 半導体封止剤用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂成形材料 | |
| US7485680B2 (en) | Process for producing rubbery polymer particle and process for producing resin composition containing the same | |
| KR100780582B1 (ko) | 변성 에폭시 수지의 제조방법 | |
| TWI443137B (zh) | Rubber-like polymer particle dispersion thermosetting resin composition and method of manufacturing the same | |
| TWI468423B (zh) | 含矽聚合物之乙烯基聚合物粉體與其製造方法、樹脂組成物以及成形體 | |
| JP2004315572A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法 | |
| JP2877309B2 (ja) | ゴム変性フェノール樹脂の製造方法 | |
| CN100392005C (zh) | 橡胶状聚合物粒子的制法及含该粒子的树脂组合物的制法 | |
| JP5208003B2 (ja) | ポリマー微粒子分散組成物、及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2005248109A (ja) | ゴム状重合体粒子の製造方法およびこれを含有する樹脂組成物の製造方法 | |
| JP2010209204A (ja) | 液状フェノール系樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
| JP2006045292A (ja) | ゴム状重合体粒子の製造方法およびこれを含有する樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2005770486 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005770486 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006531745 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580027889.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11660274 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2577681 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 600/KOLNP/2007 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077005798 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005770486 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11660274 Country of ref document: US |