WO2006013894A1 - 含フッ素弾性共重合体、その組成物および架橋ゴム - Google Patents
含フッ素弾性共重合体、その組成物および架橋ゴム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006013894A1 WO2006013894A1 PCT/JP2005/014215 JP2005014215W WO2006013894A1 WO 2006013894 A1 WO2006013894 A1 WO 2006013894A1 JP 2005014215 W JP2005014215 W JP 2005014215W WO 2006013894 A1 WO2006013894 A1 WO 2006013894A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
Definitions
- Fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition thereof and crosslinked rubber
- the present invention relates to a fluorinated elastic copolymer excellent in cross-linking reactivity, a fluorinated elastic copolymer composition, and a cross-linked rubber excellent in cross-linking properties.
- Fluorine-containing elastic copolymers include vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluorochelene z-propylene copolymer, Tetrafluoroceren Z perfluoro (alkyl butyl ether) copolymers are known.
- a rubber material needs to exhibit appropriate physical properties by a crosslinking reaction except for some thermoplastic elastomers. Even in the fluorinated elastic copolymer, a crosslinkable functional group is introduced into the molecule.
- the reactive functional groups include iodine atoms (for example, Masayoshi Kenmoto, Journal of Polymer Science, 49 (10), 765-783 ( 1992)) and unsaturated bonds (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-56887).
- Tetrafluorocerylene Z-propylene copolymer is superior to vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene copolymer in terms of chemical resistance, particularly ammine resistance and high temperature steam resistance. (For example, see JP-A-6-306242.) 0
- CF CFOCF CF (CF)
- OCF CFCF
- CF CFCF
- the tetrafluoroethylene Z propylene Z vinylidene fluoride copolymer can be converted to a vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluoropropylene copolymer by using a polyol cross-linking agent.
- a polyol cross-linking agent such as silica
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorinated elastic copolymer excellent in cross-linking reactivity, a fluorinated elastic copolymer composition excellent in cross-linking reactivity, and cross-linking excellent in cross-linked rubber properties obtained by cross-linking it. To provide rubber.
- a repeating unit (1) based on one or more fluorine-containing monomers selected from the group consisting of a perfluorobule ether force represented by the following formula: (8) a saturated perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoro (alkoxyalkyl) group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a carbon containing an etheric oxygen atom
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group
- R 3 is a repeating unit (m) based on a vinyl ester monomer represented by), and, if necessary, ethylene
- Propylene and general formula CH 2 CH— 0—R 4 (wherein R 4 is a saturated alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.)
- a group force that also has a vinyl ether force represented by a repeating unit based on one or more hydrocarbon monomers selected (n And (m) / ((l) + (n)) 0.0001-0.1 (molar ratio).
- the present invention also provides the fluorinated elastic copolymer containing the repeating unit (n) and having (
- the present invention also provides the fluorinated elastic copolymer, wherein R 2 and R 3 in the vinyl ester monomer are hydrogen atoms.
- the present invention also provides the above-mentioned fluorine-containing elastic copolymer, wherein the vinyl ester monomer is crotonate butyl.
- the fluorine-containing monomer is tetrafluoroethylene
- the hydrocarbon monomer is propylene
- ( ⁇ ) (1) 40) 60 to 60 ⁇ 40 (monore ratio)
- the present invention is characterized in that radical copolymerization of the fluorine-containing monomer, the bull ester monomer, and, if necessary, the hydrocarbon monomer is carried out in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
- a method for producing a fluorinated elastic copolymer is provided.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the fluorinated elastic copolymer, wherein the radical copolymerization is emulsion polymerization in the presence of an aqueous medium and an emulsifier.
- the present invention provides the method for producing the fluorinated elastic copolymer, wherein the radical copolymerization is polymerization in the presence of a chain transfer agent, and the chain transfer agent is an alcohol and z or a hydrated carbon. .
- the present invention provides at least one selected from (A) the fluorinated elastic copolymer, (B) an unsaturated polyfunctional compound, and (C) a divalent metal oxide and hydroxide.
- A the fluorinated elastic copolymer
- B an unsaturated polyfunctional compound
- C a divalent metal oxide and hydroxide.
- the present invention further provides (D) the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition containing an organic peroxide.
- the present invention also provides the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition, wherein R 2 and R 3 in the vinyl ester monomer are hydrogen atoms.
- the present invention also provides the fluorine-containing monomer, wherein the vinyl ester monomer is crotonic acid bull.
- An elastic elastic copolymer composition is provided.
- the fluorine-containing monomer is tetrafluoroethylene
- the hydrocarbon monomer is propylene
- ( n ) Z (l) 40Z60 to 60Z40 (monore ratio), (m) /
- the present invention also provides a crosslinked rubber obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the present invention also provides a crosslinked rubber obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer of the present invention is a fluororubber having excellent rubber elasticity and excellent cross-linking reactivity.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention is excellent in rubber elasticity, excellent in cross-linking reactivity, and can exhibit a fast cross-linking rate. In addition, cross-linking inhibition does not occur even when various blends are blended.
- the crosslinked rubber obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention is excellent in crosslinked rubber properties, particularly heat resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance. Excellent weather resistance.
- a saturated perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoro (alkoxyalkyl) group contains a repeating unit (1) based on one or more fluorine-containing monomers selected from the group consisting of perfluorolobyl ether forces represented by:
- Tetrafluoroethylene is represented by TFE
- hexafluoropropylene is represented by HFP
- vinylidene fluoride is represented by VdF
- PAVE includes PMVE, perfnoreo mouth (etinorebi-noreete nore), PPVE, perfnorero (etoxetylvir ether), perfluoro (propoxypropyl buulea) Tel) and the like.
- PMVE perfnoreo mouth
- PPVE perfnorero
- PPVE perfnorero (etoxetylvir ether), perfluoro (propoxypropyl buulea) Tel) and the like.
- PMVE and PPVE are preferable.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer may be a copolymer using only one type of fluorine-containing monomer, or may be a copolymer using a combination of two or more types of fluorine-containing monomers. However, a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer using only one kind of fluorine-containing monomer is preferable. As the fluorinated elastic copolymer using only one kind of fluorine-containing monomer, a TFE copolymer is preferable.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Specific examples include beryl crotonate wherein R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms, More preferred is crotonic acid butyl, in which R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms.
- the bull ester monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the bull ester monomer has two carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds
- one carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond is used for copolymerization with a fluorinated monomer, and the other carbon carbon
- the unsaturated double bond remains in the fluorinated elastic copolymer for use in the crosslinking reaction.
- a kill group or an alkoxyalkyl group It is preferable to contain a repeating unit (n) based on at least one hydrocarbon monomer selected from the group consisting of butyl ethers represented by As the hydrocarbon monomer, ethylene (hereinafter referred to as E) and propylene (hereinafter referred to as P) are more preferable, and P is most preferable. Only one hydrocarbon monomer can be used, or two or more hydrocarbon monomers can be used in combination.
- the repeating unit ratio (n) Z (l) is preferably from 1 to 99 to 7 OZ30 (molar ratio), more preferably from 20 to 80 to 65 to 35 (molar ratio). More preferably, 60-40 to 40-60 (molar ratio). Within this range, the fluorinated elastic copolymer has excellent cross-linked rubber properties, and good heat resistance, chemical resistance, and low temperature characteristics.
- the content of the repeating unit (m) based on the bull ester monomer is (m) / ((1) +
- fluorinated elastic copolymer of the present invention include a TFEZP copolymer, a TFE / PZVdF copolymer, a VdFZHFP copolymer, a TFEZVdFZHFP copolymer, a TFEZPAVE copolymer, Examples thereof include a TFEZPMVE copolymer, a TFEZPPVE copolymer, a TFEZPMVEZPPVE copolymer, a VdFZPAVE copolymer, an EZPAVE copolymer, and an EZHFP copolymer.
- TFEZP copolymers TFE, P, VdF copolymers, VdFZHFP copolymers, TF EZVdFZHFP copolymers, TFEZPPVE copolymers, TFEZPMVEZPPVE copolymers and the like are preferable.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer preferably has the following copolymer composition.
- the copolymer composition is in the following range, the crosslinked rubber is excellent in the properties of the crosslinked rubber and has good heat resistance and chemical resistance, low temperature characteristics, and rubber elasticity.
- repeating unit based on TFE repeating unit based on ZP 40/60 ⁇ 60/40 (molar ratio),
- VdFZHFP-based copolymer VdF-based repeat unit ZHFP Repeat unit based on 20Z80 ⁇ 95Z5 (molar ratio)
- TFEZVdFZHFP-based copolymer TFE-based repeating unit ZVdF-based repeating unit ZHFP-based repeating unit 20 to 40Z20 to 40Z20 to 40 (molar ratio)
- TFE-based repeating unit ZPMVE-based repeating unit 40Z60 to 70Z30 (molar ratio),
- the mu-one viscosity of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is preferably 20 to 150, more preferably 30 to 150.
- Mu-one viscosity is a measure of molecular weight. Larger values indicate higher molecular weights and lower molecular weights. Within this range, the processability of the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the physical properties of the crosslinked rubber are good.
- the mu-one viscosity is a large rotor with a diameter of 38. lmm and a thickness of 5.54mm. At 100 ° C, the preheating time is set to 1 minute and the rotor rotation time is set to 4 minutes. Is a measured value.
- Examples of the method for producing the fluorinated elastic copolymer of the present invention include emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like.
- a radical polymerization initiator, a redox polymerization initiator, heat, radiation, or the like can be used.
- Emulsion polymerization is preferred because of excellent adjustment of the molecular weight and copolymer composition, and excellent productivity.
- the fluorinated monomer, the butyl ester monomer, and, if necessary, the hydrocarbon monomer are radicalized in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
- Copolymerization is performed. Moreover, it is preferable to carry out radical copolymerization in the presence of a chain transfer agent. Furthermore, the radical polymerization is more preferably emulsion polymerization in the presence of an aqueous medium and a milky agent.
- the aqueous medium is preferably water or water containing a water-soluble organic solvent.
- the water-soluble organic solvent include tert-butanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and tripropylene glycol. Preferred are tert-butanol, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol monomonomethyl ether.
- the content is more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water.
- an ionic emulsifier is preferred, which is preferably an ionic emulsifier excellent in the mechanical and ionic stability of the latex.
- anionic emulsifiers include hydrocarbon emulsions such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and fluorine-containing alkyl carboxylates such as ammonium perfluorooctanoate and ammonium perfluorate.
- a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, NH, n is an integer of 2 to 10, and m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3.
- Primer emulsifiers are preferred.
- the fluorine-containing emulsifier represented by F (CF) 0 (CF (X) CFO) CF (X) COOA includes F
- perfluorooctanoic acid ammonium F (CF) OCF CF OCF
- COONH is more preferred.
- the content of the emulsifier is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous medium.
- the radical polymerization initiator used in the emulsion polymerization is preferably a water-soluble initiator.
- persulfates such as ammonium persulfate salt, hydrogen peroxide, and disuccinic acid.
- organic initiators such as oxides, azobisisobutylamidine dihydrochloride, persulfates or hydrogen peroxide and reducing agents such as sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium thiosulfate Redox initiators, and inorganic initiators in which a small amount of iron, ferrous salt, silver sulfate and the like are coexisted.
- ammonium persulfate Z sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate Z ferrous sulfate is more preferable to add ethylenediamin tetraacetic acid disodium salt as a chelating agent to this system.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.0001 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, based on the monomer used for copolymerization.
- a redox initiator When a redox initiator is used, it is preferable to use a pH buffer in combination.
- inorganic salts such as disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate can be used, disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate 12 hydrate, etc. Is mentioned.
- Chain transfer agents include alcohols, hydrated carbons, mercaptans, black fluorinated hydrated carbons, R i2 I (where R i2 has 1 to
- R i3 IBr (where R i3 is a saturated polyfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms) and the like can be used.
- alcohols include primary alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, 1-methylpropanol (also referred to as 2-butanol), 1-methylbutanol (also referred to as 2-pentanol), 1-methylpentanol (2- 1-methylhexanol (also called 2-heptanol), 1-methylheptanol (also called 2-octanol), 1-ethyl hexanol (also called 3-octanol!), 1-propylpentanol (also called hexanol) 4-octanol Secondary alcohols, etc.).
- primary alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, 1-methylpropanol (also referred to as 2-butanol), 1-methylbutanol (also referred to as 2-pentanol), 1-methylpentanol (2- 1-methylhexanol (also called 2-heptanol), 1-methylheptanol (also called 2-octanol), 1-ethyl he
- Examples of hydrated carbons include methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, and the like.
- mercaptans examples include tert-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, n-octadecyl mercaptan, and the like.
- black mouth fluorhydride mouth carbons examples include 1,3 dichloro-1,1,2,2,3 pentafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-1 fluoroethane and the like.
- R f2 I examples include 1, 4 Jodh Perfluorobutane.
- the chain transfer agent is more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of 1-methylpropanol, 1-methylheptanol and propane, which are preferably alcohols or hydrated carbons.
- Polymerization conditions such as polymerization pressure and temperature are appropriately selected depending on the monomer composition, the decomposition temperature of the radical polymerization initiator, and the like.
- the polymerization pressure is preferably 0.1 to 20 MPaG, more preferably 0.3 to 1 OMPaG, and most preferably 0.3 to 5 MPaG.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably from 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably from 10 to 90 ° C, most preferably from 20 to 80 ° C.
- the latex of the fluorinated elastic copolymer obtained by the emulsion polymerization is aggregated by a known method to isolate the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- a metal salt for aggregation, methods such as addition of a metal salt, addition of an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, mechanical shearing, freezing and thawing are used.
- the crosslinked rubber of the present invention is obtained by crosslinking a fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the crosslinked rubber of the present invention can be obtained by molding the fluorinated elastic copolymer itself without blending a filler and the like and then crosslinking by a method such as radiation irradiation. It can also be obtained by subjecting a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition obtained by blending only a crosslinking agent such as an organic peroxide to the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer to heat crosslinking.
- the content of the organic peroxide is preferably 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the cross-linked rubber of the present invention is usually obtained by molding a fluorinated elastic copolymer into a composition containing a cross-linking agent, a filler, a cross-linking aid, and the like, followed by heat cross-linking.
- a cross-linking agent organic peroxides, polyols, amine compounds, and the like are used. In particular, organic peroxides that are excellent in productivity, heat resistance, and chemical resistance of crosslinked rubber are preferred.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention comprises (A) a fluorinated elastic copolymer, (B) an unsaturated polyfunctional compound, and (C) an acid compound of a divalent metal and Contains at least one selected from the properties of hydroxyla.
- the component (A) in the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention the above-mentioned fluorinated elastic copolymer is used.
- the unsaturated polyfunctional compound of component (B) in the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention include, for example, triarylcyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, trialino.
- Reisocyanurate oligomer Trimetalinoleisocyanurate, 1, 3, 5-Tritalariroidole Hexahydro-1,3,5-Triazine, Triallyl trimellitate, m-Phenoldiamine bismaleimide, p-quinone dioxime , P, p, -dibenzoylquinone dioxime, dipropylgyl terephthalate, diaryl phthalate, N, N ', N' ', N' '' —tetraaryl terephthalamide, polymethylvinylsiloxane, polymethylphenol -Vinyl group-containing siloxane oligomers such as lucyloxane.
- triallyl isocyanurate is preferred, with triaryl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, and trimethallyl isocyanurate being preferred.
- the unsaturated polyfunctional compound of component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By containing the unsaturated polyfunctional compound of component (B), the crosslinking efficiency of the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition during crosslinking can be increased.
- the content of the unsaturated polyfunctional compound of component (B) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer, and 0.5 to 7 parts by mass. More preferred. Within this range, crosslinked rubber properties with a good balance between strength and elongation can be obtained.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention contains at least one selected from oxides and hydroxides of divalent metals as the component (C).
- the bivalent metal oxide divalent metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide and lead oxide are preferable.
- divalent metal hydroxide include calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
- the divalent metal oxide and the divalent metal hydroxide may be used alone or in combination.
- the bivalent metal oxide may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- divalent metal hydroxides may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer. Within this range, crosslinked rubber properties with an excellent balance between strength and elongation can be obtained.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent.
- cross-linking agent organic peroxides, polyols, amine compounds, and the like are used, and organic peroxides that are excellent in bridge rubber productivity, heat resistance, and chemical resistance are particularly preferable.
- the organic peroxide of component (D) used in the present invention is an organic peroxide having an O—O bond, and specific examples thereof include di tert butyl peroxide, tert butyl cumi Ruperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, ⁇ , ⁇ 'bis (tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, 2,5 dimethyl-2,5 di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5 dimethyl-2,5 di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane Dialkyl baroxides such as 3, 1,1-di (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5 trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5 dimethylhexane 2,5 dihydroxyperoxide, benzoylperoxide, tert butyl Peroxybenzene, 2,5 dimethyl-2,5 di (benzoylperoxy) hexane, tert-butylperoxymaleic acid,
- the content of the organic peroxide is preferably 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer. Most preferred is 5 to 3 parts by weight. Within this range, a crosslinked rubber having excellent tensile strength and elongation can be obtained.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention may appropriately contain a reinforcing material, a filler, an additive and the like.
- a reinforcing material and filler Conventionally used as a reinforcing material and filler in the production of conventional crosslinked rubber Examples of rubber reinforcing materials and fillers are listed.
- carbon black such as channel black, furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, white carbon, magnesium carbonate, surface treated calcium carbonate and other inorganic reinforcing materials, calcium carbonate, clay, talc, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, sulfuric acid
- inorganic fillers such as barium and other fillers.
- Additives include additives such as pigments, antioxidants, stabilizers, processing aids, and internal mold release agents. Reinforcing materials, fillers, additives
- the compounding amount of the reinforcing material may be appropriately selected, but is preferably 1 to: LOO parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the blending amount of the filler may be appropriately selected, but is preferably 1 to: LOO parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention includes other fluororubbers, EPDM (ethylene propylene rubber), silicone rubber, attalinole rubber, other rubbers, and a resin such as a fluorine resin. One or more of these may be added.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention the fluorinated elastic copolymer, the unsaturated polyfunctional compound, the divalent metal oxide and Z or hydroxide, and Accordingly, it is desirable to mix organic peroxide, fluororubber, other reinforcing materials, fillers, additives, etc. sufficiently uniformly.
- Such mixing can be performed by a rubber kneading roll, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, or the like conventionally used.
- the working conditions at the time of mixing are not particularly limited, but usually the mixture is sufficiently dispersed and mixed in the fluorinated elastic copolymer by kneading for about 10 to 60 minutes at a temperature of about 30 to 80 ° C. obtain. Further, it is possible to dissolve and disperse the additive composition to be dissolved in an appropriate solvent to form a suspension solution. Furthermore, so-called wet mixing is also possible in which mixing is initially carried out in the medium. In such a case, a solution composition can be obtained by using a mixer such as a roll, a ball mill, or a homogenizer. It is desirable that the working conditions and operations at the time of mixing be performed by selecting optimum conditions according to the type and purpose of the raw materials and compounds used.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention can be sealed or knocked by a molding process such as extrusion, transfer, calendering, roll coating, brush coating, impregnation, etc. in addition to ordinary mold molding. Sheets, pipes, rods, tubes, angles, channels, pulling cloths, coating plates It can sometimes be molded into a molded product, and can also be molded into a deformed product, a special molded product, such as a sponge rubber, etc. by various other molding processes.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention thus molded can be made into a crosslinked product by a crosslinking means as described later.
- the crosslinking is preferably crosslinking by heating, crosslinking by radiation irradiation, or the like.
- radiation to be irradiated include electron beams and ultraviolet rays.
- crosslinking by heating for example, an operation of heating while pressing in a molding die is adopted, and an operation of heating in a heating furnace or a steam kettle after molding by extrusion, calender roll or the like is adopted. Can be done. It is desirable to select the optimum conditions for the work conditions at the time of crosslinking according to the raw materials used and the formulation.
- the temperature at the time of heat crosslinking is usually about 60 to 250 ° C, preferably about 120 to 200 ° C.
- the heating time is not particularly limited, but when an organic peroxide is blended, it ranges from 1 minute to 3 hours, preferably from 5 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the type of organic peroxide. Selected. If the heating temperature is increased, the heating time can be shortened.
- re-heating treatment of the obtained cross-linked product can be adopted, which is useful for improving physical properties. For example, a reheating treatment of about 2 to 25 hours at a temperature of 150 to 250 ° C, preferably 180 ° C to 230 ° C, or the like can be employed.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer contains at least one selected from unsaturated polyfunctional compounds, bivalent metal oxides and hydroxides, and The composition containing the organic peroxide is heated. By heating, it is considered that the organic peroxide crosslinking proceeds due to the unsaturated bond in the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the unsaturated bond of the unsaturated polyfunctional compound.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer since the fluorinated elastic copolymer has at least one selected from divalent metal oxides and hydroxides, the activity to the crosslinking reaction becomes higher, so that it is effective. It is presumed that the organic peroxide cross-linking proceeds and the resulting cross-linked product has good heat resistance, oil resistance and chemical resistance.
- a suspension solution in which the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention is dissolved and dispersed in an appropriate solvent is formed by coating or the like and dried.
- those irradiated with radiation, and those obtained by extruding and irradiating the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention can be mentioned.
- the conditions of coating and forming for radiation irradiation crosslinking are not particularly limited, but it is usually sufficient to be performed at around room temperature.
- the drying temperature is not particularly limited, but 40 ⁇ : LOO ° C is preferable.
- the conditions of the molding temperature of the molded article for radiation irradiation crosslinking may be appropriately selected according to the molding method. Extrusion conditions for radiation irradiation crosslinking are not particularly limited, but 50 ° C to 250 ° C is preferable, and 70 ° C to 230 ° C is particularly preferable! /.
- the irradiation amount in electron beam irradiation may be appropriately selected, but is preferably 0.1 to 30 Mrad, and preferably 1 to 20 Mrad! /.
- a composition comprising at least one selected from unsaturated polyfunctional compounds, divalent metal acids and hydroxides in a fluorinated elastic copolymer
- the crosslinking proceeds by the unsaturated bond and the unsaturated bond of the unsaturated polyfunctional compound in the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer has a higher activity for the crosslinking reaction by blending at least one selected from the group consisting of a divalent metal acid and hydroxide, it is effective. It is presumed that cross-linking proceeds and that the resulting cross-linked product will have good heat resistance and oil and chemical resistance.
- the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the copolymer composition, the mu-one viscosity and the physical properties of the crosslinked rubber of the fluorinated elastic copolymer were measured by the following methods.
- EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
- An anchor blade is rotated at 300 rpm, and a 2.5 mass% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxymethane sulfinate dihydrate (hereinafter also referred to as Rongalite) adjusted to pH 10.0 with sodium hydroxide.
- Rongalite 2.5% aqueous solution was added to initiate the polymerization reaction. Thereafter, Rongalite 2.5 mass% aqueous solution was continuously added using a high-pressure pump.
- the latex was added to 5 mass 0/0 aqueous solution of Shioi ⁇ calcium, salted ⁇ Koyori latex And TFEZPZ vinyl crotonate copolymer was precipitated.
- the copolymer was collected by filtration, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried in an oven at 120 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 398 g of a white TFE ZPZ burton crotonate copolymer.
- infrared spectrum of the copolymer absorption that is based on the carbon-carbon double bond in the vicinity of 1700 cm _1 was confirmed.
- the mu-one viscosity was 135.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cross-linked rubber of the TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- a TFEZPZ butyl methacrylate copolymer latex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methacrylic acid butyl was used instead of crotonate butyl.
- the amount of Rongalit 2.5 mass% aqueous solution used was 17 g.
- the polymerization time was about 3 hours.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the latex was salted, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 398 g of a white TFEZPZ vinyl methacrylate copolymer.
- the composition of the copolymer was a repeating unit based on TFE, a repeating unit based on ZP, a repeating unit based on butyl methacrylate, and a molar ratio of 53.6 / 46.4 / 0.13 (molar ratio).
- the mu-one viscosity was 145.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the TFEZPZ vinyl methacrylate copolymer crosslinked rubber.
- a latex of TFEZP copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that crotonate bur was not used.
- the amount of Rongalite 2.5% by weight aqueous solution used was 28.5 g.
- the polymerization time was about 2.8 hours.
- the latex was salted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 398 g of a white TFEZP copolymer.
- the mu-one viscosity was 130. Absorption based on carbon-carbon double bonds was confirmed in the infrared spectrum of the TFEZP copolymer.
- the physical properties of the crosslinked rubber of the TFEZP copolymer are shown. Shown in 1.
- the anchor blade was rotated at 300 rpm, and a Rongalite 4.6 mass% aqueous solution adjusted to pH 10.0 with sodium hydroxide was added to initiate the polymerization reaction. Thereafter, Rongalite 4.6 mass% aqueous solution was continuously added using a high-pressure pump.
- the latex was salted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 390 g of a white TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- the infrared spectrum of the polymer absorption that is based on the carbon-carbon double bond in the vicinity of 1700 cm _1 was confirmed.
- the composition of the copolymer is based on the repeating unit ZP based on TFE.
- the repeating unit based on Z crotonate bur was 54.7 / 45. 3 / 0.20 (molar ratio).
- the mu-one viscosity was 82.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cross-linked rubber of the TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- a TFEZPZ vinyl crotonate copolymer latex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 5.4 g of 1 methylheptanol was used instead of 9 g of 1 methylpropanol.
- the amount of 6 mass% aqueous solution used was 24 g.
- the polymerization time is about 3.5 hours.
- the latex was salted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 390 g of a white TFEZPZ burton crotonate copolymer.
- infrared spectrum of the copolymer absorption that is based on the carbon-carbon double bond in the vicinity of 1700 cm _1 was confirmed.
- the mu-one viscosity was 70.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cross-linked rubber of the TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- a monomer mixed gas of TFE / PZ propane 85Z12Z3 (molar ratio) was injected so that the internal pressure of the reactor was 2.60 MPaG.
- the anchor blade was rotated at 300 rpm, was added rongalite 4.6 mass 0/0 aqueous solution was added to initiate the polymerization reaction. Thereafter, Rongalite 4.6 mass% aqueous solution was continuously added using a high pressure pump.
- TFEZ PZ propane mixed gas up to 390 g was added, and every 10 g, 1 mL of the tert-butanol solution of crotonate butyl was added, and a total of 39 mL was injected.
- the total capacity of the TFEZPZ propane gas mixture reaches 00 g
- the addition of Rongalite 4.6 mass% aqueous solution is stopped, the reactor internal temperature is cooled to 10 ° C, and the polymerization reaction is stopped.
- TFEZPZ vinyl crotonate copolymer latex was obtained.
- the amount of 6 mass% aqueous solution used was 26 g.
- the polymerization time was about 4 hours.
- the latex was salted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 365 g of a white TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- the infrared spectrum of the polymer absorption that is based on the carbon-carbon double bond in the vicinity of 1700 cm _1 was confirmed.
- the mu-one viscosity was 54.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cross-linked rubber of the TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- a monomer mixed gas of TFE / PZ propane 85Z12Z3 (molar ratio) was injected so that the internal pressure of the reactor was 2.60 MPaG.
- the anchor blade was rotated at 300 rpm, was added rongalite 4.6 mass 0/0 aqueous solution was added to initiate the polymerization reaction. After that, Rongalite 4.6% by mass aqueous solution Added continuously using a pressure pump.
- the latex was salted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the precipitated copolymer was washed and dried to obtain 390 g of a white TFEZPZ crotonate buronic acid copolymer.
- the infrared spectrum of the polymer absorption that is based on the carbon-carbon double bond in the vicinity of 1700 cm _1 was confirmed.
- the mu-one viscosity was 80.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the cross-linked rubber of the TFEZPZ crotonate burton copolymer.
- the TFEZPZ vinyl crotonate copolymers of Examples 1 to 6 obtained by copolymerizing crotonate butyl as a butyl ester monomer are all excellent in cross-linking reactivity and exhibit excellent cross-linked rubber properties. It was.
- the TFEZP copolymer containing no unit based on the bull ester monomer in Comparative Example 1 had insufficient crosslinked rubber properties and bridging reactivity, both of which had low tensile strength and hardness.
- the TFEZPZ vinyl pivalate copolymer (Example 7) obtained by copolymerization of pinoleate butyl as a vinyl ester monomer a crosslinked rubber excellent in elongation was obtained.
- fluorinated elastic copolymer produced in Example 1 according to the components and blending amounts shown in Table 2 and Table 4, various blended materials were uniformly mixed with 2 rolls to obtain a fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- a polymer composition was prepared. These fluorinated elastic copolymer compositions were measured for cross-linking properties using a cross-linking property measuring machine (RPA, manufactured by Alpha I Technologies) at 177 ° C for 12 minutes under conditions of an amplitude of 3 degrees. These fluorinated elastic copolymer compositions were press-crosslinked at 170 ° C for 20 minutes and then in an oven! Secondary crosslinking was performed at 200 ° C for 4 hours. Indicates maximum torque, ML indicates minimum torque, MH—ML indicates rack strength (also called vulcanization degree), tlO indicates an approximate value of scorch time, and t 90 indicates the optimum crosslinking time. The approximate value of is shown.
- Example 8 In the same manner as in Example 8, a fluorinated elastic copolymer composition was produced, and the crosslinking property was measured using a crosslinking property measuring machine. Comparative Examples 2, 5 and 6 were also prepared in the oven. Secondary crosslinking was performed at 0 ° C for 24 hours. Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were subjected to secondary crosslinking in the same manner as Example 8.
- Unmoldable means that the crosslinked rubber sheet used in the physical property measurement test of the crosslinked rubber was not obtained due to insufficient crosslinking.
- Polymer 1 TFEZPZ crotonate butyl copolymer obtained in Example 1, TAIC: triallyl isocyanurate (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), Kiyo Mag # 150: magnesium oxide (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Calbit: Calcium hydroxide (Omi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Formulation [Part]
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer compositions of Examples 8 to 11 were fluorinated elastic of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which a divalent metal oxide and hydroxide were not blended.
- a divalent metal oxide and hydroxide were not blended.
- the fluororubber yarn and the composites of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 which do not contain the fluorinated elastic copolymer used in the present invention and contain other fluororubber compared with the copolymer composition As a result, it has excellent crosslinking reactivity such as tlO and t90 with large MH and ML, and short crosslinking time and high crosslinking speed.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of Example 9 does not contain the fluorinated elastic copolymer V or an oxide of a divalent metal used in the present invention.
- the cross-linking reactivity is excellent, and 20% by mass hydrochloric acid, 20% by mass nitric acid, 5%
- the tensile strength change rate, elongation change rate, and hardness change are all small after being immersed in 0% by mass sodium hydroxide solution and 28% by mass ammonia water at 70 ° C for 70 hours.
- the rate of change in tensile strength after immersion in 20% by mass hydrochloric acid and 20% by mass nitric acid for 70 hours at 70 ° C is about 1Z3 compared to Comparative Example 3, and the chemical resistance is extremely excellent! Excellent physical properties of crosslinked rubber.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of Example 12 contains silica, it inhibits the crosslinking reaction as compared with the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of Comparative Example 5. It was excellent in cross-linking reactivity such as large MH and ML and high cross-linking speed, and showed excellent cross-linked rubber properties.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of Example 13 contained an HFPZVdF copolymer
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of Comparative Example 6 was used. Compared with, the cross-linking reaction is excellent and the cross-linking reaction is excellent, such as the large MH and ML, the short tlO and t90 times, and the high cross-linking speed.
- the present invention provides a fluorinated elastic copolymer, a fluorinated elastic copolymer composition, and a crosslinked rubber obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer that can be easily and inexpensively crosslinked.
- the industrial profit from this is extremely large.
- the crosslinked rubber of the present invention is used for O-ring, X-shaped and ⁇ -shaped irregular cross-section rings, sheets, gaskets, oil seals, dampers, diaphragms, hoses, tubes, etc. based on various excellent crosslinking properties. It is done.
- the crosslinked rubber of the present invention comprises a heat-resistant and chemical-resistant sealing material, a wire coating material, a sealing material for semiconductor and liquid crystal manufacturing equipment, a urea-based grease sealing material, a conveying material, a cushion material, and a corrosion-resistant rubber. It is extremely useful in a wide range of applications such as paints, foods, and parts of engineering plants.
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800257397A CN101001894B (zh) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-08-03 | 含氟弹性共聚物、其组合物及交联橡胶 |
| EP05768509A EP1783146B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-08-03 | Elastomeric fluorocopolymer, composition containing the same, and crossliked rubbers |
| CA002575608A CA2575608A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-08-03 | Elastic fluorocopolymer, its composition and crosslinked rubber |
| DE602005018228T DE602005018228D1 (de) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-08-03 | Elastomeres fluorcopolymer, dieses enthaltende zusammensetzung und vernetzte kautschuke |
| US11/670,660 US7884166B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2007-02-02 | Elastic fluorocopolymer, its composition and crosslinked rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004228191 | 2004-08-04 | ||
| JP2004-228191 | 2004-08-04 | ||
| JP2005-090143 | 2005-03-25 | ||
| JP2005090143 | 2005-03-25 | ||
| JP2005-167065 | 2005-06-07 | ||
| JP2005167065A JP5050320B2 (ja) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-06-07 | 含フッ素共重合体 |
| JP2005-185035 | 2005-06-24 | ||
| JP2005185035A JP5055718B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-06-24 | 架橋可能な含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物および架橋ゴム |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/670,660 Continuation US7884166B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2007-02-02 | Elastic fluorocopolymer, its composition and crosslinked rubber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006013894A1 true WO2006013894A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/014215 Ceased WO2006013894A1 (ja) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-08-03 | 含フッ素弾性共重合体、その組成物および架橋ゴム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7884166B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1783146B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101001894B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2575608A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005018228D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006013894A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114854476A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市艾仑宝润滑材料有限公司 | 一种广范氟脂的制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060041069A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-02-23 | Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | Sealing material for semiconductor device and method for production thereof |
| JP5526546B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2014-06-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 新規な含フッ素重合体 |
| RU2011122653A (ru) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-12-20 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лимитед | Фторированный эластичный сополимер, способ его получения и сшитый каучук |
| US8138274B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-03-20 | Le Centre National De La Recherche Scien | Process for preparation of fluorosilicon polymer |
| EP2530096B1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2015-08-12 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Fluorinated elastic copolymer and method for its production |
| JP6070699B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-02-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用バインダー |
| CN106046232B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-06-01 | 山东东岳未来氢能材料有限公司 | 一种可交联乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物及其合成方法 |
| JP7140118B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-09-21 | Agc株式会社 | 含フッ素弾性共重合体およびその製造方法、含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物ならびに架橋ゴム物品 |
| CN110809588B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2022-08-16 | Agc株式会社 | 含氟弹性共聚物、其组合物及交联橡胶物品 |
| WO2020204082A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | Agc株式会社 | 含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物、フッ素ゴム及びこれらの製造方法 |
| WO2021010443A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法および組成物 |
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- 2005-08-03 WO PCT/JP2005/014215 patent/WO2006013894A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-03 DE DE602005018228T patent/DE602005018228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-03 EP EP05768509A patent/EP1783146B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-03 CN CN2005800257397A patent/CN101001894B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN114854476A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市艾仑宝润滑材料有限公司 | 一种广范氟脂的制作方法 |
| CN114854476B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市艾仑宝润滑材料有限公司 | 一种广范氟脂的制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1783146B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN101001894A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
| CA2575608A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
| EP1783146A8 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN101001894B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
| DE602005018228D1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
| US20070123672A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1783146A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| EP1783146A4 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| US7884166B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
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