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WO2006005761A1 - Adapter for removably fastening sensors to a motor vehicle surface - Google Patents

Adapter for removably fastening sensors to a motor vehicle surface Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006005761A1
WO2006005761A1 PCT/EP2005/053346 EP2005053346W WO2006005761A1 WO 2006005761 A1 WO2006005761 A1 WO 2006005761A1 EP 2005053346 W EP2005053346 W EP 2005053346W WO 2006005761 A1 WO2006005761 A1 WO 2006005761A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
support element
adapter according
attachment
motor vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2005/053346
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Neuendorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of WO2006005761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006005761A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/004—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position outside the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/005—Connection with the vehicle part
    • B60R2011/0056—Connection with the vehicle part using suction cups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adapter for the detachable attachment of sensors to a motor vehicle surface according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • sensors for example in the form of detection and measuring devices, measuring means and the like, to the body temporarily for the duration of the diagnosis or adjustment.
  • adhesive films are used to attach sensors to the body. Because of their low adhesion forces, the use of adhesive films is limited only to films for advertising purposes, where they are used on particularly flat and smooth surfaces, such as e.g. Glass panes, be attached.
  • Magnetic adapters are also known which adhere to a magnetizable surface by means of magnetic forces. It is disadvantageous that magnets on today increasingly used unmagnet ⁇ tables materials such. Plastic, aluminum and carbon are not usable.
  • the adapter according to the invention for the releasable attachment of sensors comprises a support element and at least one adapter attachment connected to the support element, which can be fixed by means of negative pressure on a motor vehicle surface.
  • the term sensor should be understood in the broadest sense and includes, for example, measuring devices with detection means or even only a part of measuring devices, such as reflectors and the like.
  • a connecting element is arranged, which is formed rod-shaped.
  • the adapter attachment is preferred as a suction plate educated.
  • the negative pressure can be generated by mechanical pressing of the adapter attachment or the support element on the surface by air is pressed out of the opposite relative to the surface kon ⁇ kav curved suction plate.
  • the negative pressure can also be produced by means of pumps or pump devices.
  • the surface need only be free of dust and dirt.
  • this attachment system also works on wet surfaces, so that contamination just needs to be washed off without further drying.
  • the adapter according to the invention is independent of the material of the body and can be used universally on metal, plastic, glass, etc. Compared with adhesive tapes and the like, the adapter according to the invention is much more gentle and easy to remove. It is particularly suitable for mounting on la ⁇ painted body surfaces with the soft automotive paints used today. Nevertheless, this ensures a very good adhesion and thus a secure holding force, which is particularly important if, for example, a sensor is to be fastened, which must remain fixed to the body, so that the measurement results are not falsified and thus become unusable.
  • a support element can be fastened directly to the adapter attachment, for example by form, force and / or material connection, with combinations of the individual types of connection being possible as well.
  • the adapter attachment can have a receptacle into which the support element can be plugged after the adapter attachment has been attached to the surface.
  • the adapter attachment is preferably formed of a flexible elastomer or a thermoplastic.
  • the support element may be formed of a dimensionally stable, rigid plate or alternatively of a flexible material.
  • the adapter can advantageously also be fixed to arched motor vehicle surfaces.
  • the support element is provided with a coating, preferably a coating of elastomer, in order to protect the paint of the body from damage such as scratches and the like. It is also a foam coating possible.
  • the support element expediently has suitable receptacles and / or fastening means for fastening the sensor or sensors.
  • a sensor in the form of a flexible sticker with a light-reflecting coating can be stuck onto the support element.
  • the connecting element can be designed to be elastic in its longitudinal extent. It can also be provided that at least two adapter attachments, in particular a plurality of adapter attachments, are connected to the support element for fastening the sensors. This is convenient for mounting on a domed automotive surface or also for bulky or heavy sensors. If a large number of adapter fixtures are provided, tolerance compensation on uneven surfaces can be facilitated.
  • the individual adapter attachments can also be connected to one another by a common pumping line with which the required negative pressure can be produced.
  • the connecting element is rigid in its longitudinal extent, preferably in the form of a bolt which is provided with a bore.
  • the support element can be gela ⁇ siege in the bore of the bolt, that it can be rotated about the bore axis of the bolt. It is also conceivable to mount the supporting element by means of a turning and tilting joint that can be rotated and / or tilted by several degrees of freedom.
  • the support element can be used in conjunction with the rigidly formed connecting element as a lever, through which the adapter attachment is mechanically prestressed. The lever can also be used simultaneously as a support device for the sensors. It is advantageous that the support element with several mechanically preloaded Adapterbe ⁇ fest Trenten can be attached to the body.
  • This embodiment of the adapter according to the invention has particularly advantageous adhesion values.
  • a solvent may be provided, for example in the form of a nose, which can be lifted slightly to release the negative pressure.
  • the negative pressure can also be canceled by applying air pressure via a ventilation valve.
  • the adapter by pivoting or turning the as Lever designed support member dissolved in the opposite direction and / or by pressing a solvent, for example in the form of a nose, be ventilated.
  • the disassembly of the adapter can be done quickly and easily.
  • no residues for example adhesive residues, remain on the surface. It rather remains completely intact.
  • the adapter according to the invention can in each case be used multiple times without signs of wear occurring or a decreasing holding force is recorded. Thus, a total of a large number of mounting cycles can be accomplished.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the adapter according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of an alternative embodiment of the adapter according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view in half section of a particularly preferred alternative embodiment. Description of the embodiments
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred simple embodiment of an adapter according to the invention with a support element 10 and an adapter mount 11 connected to the support element 10, which can be fixed by means of negative pressure on a surface (not shown).
  • the support element 10 is plate-shaped and has a recht ⁇ angular basic shape with rounded edges. It is formed from a dimensionally stable material and can be provided with a coating.
  • the adapter attachment 11 has a round basic shape. It is designed as a suction plate and consists of a flexib ⁇ len elastomer or a thermoplastic. On the peripheral side, a solvent 13 in the form of a nose is arranged on the adapter attachment 11.
  • connection element 12 extends with a length 15.
  • the connection element 12 is arranged between the center of the support element 10 and the center of the adapter attachment 11.
  • the support member 10 and the adapter attachment 11 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the diameter of the adapter attachment 11 is approximately equal to the surface of the support element 10.
  • the adapter attachment 11 For attachment to a motor vehicle surface, the adapter attachment 11 is pressed against the surface, whereby the air escapes between the adapter attachment 11 and the surface. Due to the resulting negative pressure, the adapter is stable and virtually immovable connected to the surface. The negative pressure can be released by pulling on the solvent 13.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the adapter according to the invention.
  • the same or essentially the same Bende elements are each provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.
  • the support element 10 is again designed as a plate and has a rectangular basic shape with meetrun ⁇ Deten edges.
  • a total of nine smaller adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 are connected to the support element 10, of which only a few are provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity.
  • the individual adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 are each arranged at an equal distance from each other. Between the support member 10 and the center of the adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 each have a same length rod-shaped connecting element 12 is arranged.
  • the flat sides of the adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 and the flat sides of the support element 10 are parallel and are equally spaced from each other.
  • the distance corresponds to the length of the connecting elements 12.
  • the support element 10 can be flexible, which is advantageous in particular for more curved surfaces.
  • the adapters are in turn secured to a surface, not shown, by pressing the adapter attachments 11, 21, 22. In order to achieve optimum adhesion, it should be noted that all adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 vent.
  • FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the adapter according to the invention with a support element 10 and an adapter fastening 11, which is configured as a round suction plate and has a solvent 13 laterally.
  • an adapter fastening 11 which is configured as a round suction plate and has a solvent 13 laterally.
  • FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the adapter according to the invention with a support element 10 and an adapter fastening 11, which is configured as a round suction plate and has a solvent 13 laterally.
  • an adapter fastening 11 which is configured as a round suction plate and has a solvent 13 laterally.
  • the adapter mount 11 consists of a flexible portion 25 which contacts the surface (not shown) and a rigid one
  • Bolt 16 with a transverse bore On the bolt 16 sits a spacer sleeve 17 which is formed as a truncated cone.
  • the support element 10 has on one side a pin-shaped An ⁇ set 26 which has a bore 18 corresponding to the bore 18, wherein a dowel pin 27 is passed through both holes 18.
  • the bore 18 is arranged eccentrically.
  • the support element 10 is supported by the dowel pin 27 in the bore of the bolt 16 such that the support element 10 can be rotated about the bore axis of the bolt 16. The direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow 23.
  • the adapter attachment 11 is flat.
  • the support element 10 may also be provided only for the fulfillment of the task of the lever and the realization of the eccentric.
  • the sensors are then arranged on a further, separate support element, not shown.
  • the separate support member may be connected directly to the spacer sleeve 17. Alternatively, it may be provided with a breakthrough, and on the bolt 16 of the adapter attachment 11 between the spacer sleeve 17 and - lo ⁇
  • the separate support member When pivoting the support member 10, the separate support member is fixed by the eccentric in the support member 10. With such Aus ⁇ design, the separate support member with one or more mechanically biased adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 are attached to the surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an adapter for removably fastening sensors to a motor vehicle surface. Said adapter comprises at least one support element (10) and at least one adapter fixture (11, 21, 22) that is joined to said support element (10). According to the invention, the adapter fixture (11, 21, 22) can be fixed to the motor vehicle surface using negative pressure.

Description

Adapter zur lösbaren Befestigung von Sensoren an einer Kraft¬ fahrzeug-OberflächeAdapter for releasably securing sensors to a vehicle surface

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Adapter zur lösbaren Befestigung von Sensoren an einer Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche nach dem Ober¬ begriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an adapter for the detachable attachment of sensors to a motor vehicle surface according to the preamble of claim 1.

Für Diagnose- und Justageaufgaben an einer Karosserie eines Kraft- fahrzeugs ist es teilweise erforderlich, Sensoren, beispielsweise in Form von Detektier- und Messeinrichtungen, Messmittelπ und der¬ gleichen, an der Karosserie temporär für die Dauer der Diagnose bzw. der Justage zu adaptieren.For diagnostic and adjustment tasks on a body of a motor vehicle, it is sometimes necessary to adapt sensors, for example in the form of detection and measuring devices, measuring means and the like, to the body temporarily for the duration of the diagnosis or adjustment.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, derartige Sensoren vorüberge¬ hend mit der Karosserie zu verkleben. Dabei ist es nachteilig, dass die zu verbindenden Teile staub- und fettfrei sowie trocken sein müs¬ sen, da sonst kein ausreichender Halt gewährleistet ist. Außerdem ist die Wiederverwendbarkeit wegen der möglichen Verschmutzung des Klebers nur eingeschränkt möglich. Darüber hinaus ist das Aufbrin- gen von Klebestreifen bzw. Klebstoff auf den Sensor vor der Diagno¬ se und das anschließende Entfernen aufwändig und zeitraubend.It has already been proposed to glue such sensors temporarily to the bodywork. It is disadvantageous that the parts to be joined must be free from dust and grease as well as dry, otherwise no adequate support is ensured. In addition, the reusability due to the possible contamination of the adhesive is limited. In addition, the application gene of adhesive tape or adhesive on the sensor before the diagnosis and the subsequent removal consuming and time consuming.

Alternativ hierzu werden Haftfolien eingesetzt, um Sensoren an der Karosserie zu befestigen. Wegen deren geringen Adhäsionskräften beschränkt sich der Einsatz von Haftfolien nur auf Folien für Werbe¬ zwecke, wo sie auf besonders ebenen und glatten Flächen, wie z.B. Glasscheiben, angebracht werden.Alternatively, adhesive films are used to attach sensors to the body. Because of their low adhesion forces, the use of adhesive films is limited only to films for advertising purposes, where they are used on particularly flat and smooth surfaces, such as e.g. Glass panes, be attached.

Es sind auch magnetische Adapter bekannt, die mittels Magnetkräf¬ ten auf einer magnetisierbaren Oberfläche haften. Dabei ist es nachteilig, dass Magnete auf heute verstärkt verwendeten unmagne¬ tischen Werkstoffen wie z.B. Kunststoff, Aluminium und Karbon, nicht einsetzbar sind.Magnetic adapters are also known which adhere to a magnetizable surface by means of magnetic forces. It is disadvantageous that magnets on today increasingly used unmagnet¬ tables materials such. Plastic, aluminum and carbon are not usable.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Der erfindungsgemäße Adapter zur lösbaren Befestigung von Sen¬ soren umfasst ein Tragelement und mindestens eine mit dem Trag¬ element verbundene Adapterbefestigung, die mittels Unterdruck auf einer Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche fixierbar ist. Der Begriff Sensor soll dabei im weitesten Sinne verstanden werden und umfasst beispiels- weise Messeinrichtungen mit Detektiermitteln oder auch nur ein Teile von Messeinrichtungen, beispielsweise Reflektoren und dergleichen.The adapter according to the invention for the releasable attachment of sensors comprises a support element and at least one adapter attachment connected to the support element, which can be fixed by means of negative pressure on a motor vehicle surface. The term sensor should be understood in the broadest sense and includes, for example, measuring devices with detection means or even only a part of measuring devices, such as reflectors and the like.

Zwischen dem Tragelement und der Adapterbefestigung ist vor¬ zugsweise ein Verbindungselement angeordnet, das stabförmig aus- gebildet ist. Der Adapterbefestigung ist bevorzugt als Saugplatte ausgebildet. Der Unterdruck kann durch mechanisches Andrücken der Adapterbefestigung oder des Tragelements auf die Oberfläche erzeugt werden, indem Luft aus der gegenüber der Oberfläche kon¬ kav gewölbten Saugplatte herausgedrückt wird. Bevorzugt bei gro- ßen Dimensionen von Adaptern und/oder bei einer Vielzahl von mit dem Tragelement verbundenen Adapterbefestigungen kann der Un¬ terdruck auch durch Pumpen oder Pumpvorrichtungen hergestellt werden. Die Oberfläche muss lediglich frei von Staub und Schmutz sein. Vorteilhafterweise funktioniert dieses Befestigungssystem auch auf nassen Oberflächen, so dass eine Verschmutzung einfach nur abgewaschen werden muss ohne weiteren Trockenvorgang. Neben dieser Zeitersparnis ist es von besonderem Vorteil, dass der erfin- duπgsgemäße Adapter unabhängig vom Material der Karosserie ist und universell auf Metall, Kunststoff, Glas etc. eingesetzt werden kann. Gegenüber Klebebändern und dergleichen ist der erfindungs¬ gemäße Adapter wesentlich schonender und unproblematisch zu entfernen. Er eignet sich insbesondere für die Befestigung auf la¬ ckierten Karosserie-Oberflächen mit den heute verwendeten weichen Kraftfahrzeug-Lacken. Trotzdem wird damit eine sehr gute Haftung und somit eine sichere Haltekraft gewährleistet, was insbesondere dann wichtig ist, wenn beispielsweise ein Sensor befestigt werden soll, der ortsfest zur Karosserie bleiben muss, damit die Messergeb¬ nisse nicht verfälscht und somit unbrauchbar werden.Between the support element and the adapter attachment vor¬ preferably a connecting element is arranged, which is formed rod-shaped. The adapter attachment is preferred as a suction plate educated. The negative pressure can be generated by mechanical pressing of the adapter attachment or the support element on the surface by air is pressed out of the opposite relative to the surface kon¬ kav curved suction plate. In the case of large dimensions of adapters and / or in the case of a large number of adapter attachments connected to the carrier element, the negative pressure can also be produced by means of pumps or pump devices. The surface need only be free of dust and dirt. Advantageously, this attachment system also works on wet surfaces, so that contamination just needs to be washed off without further drying. In addition to this time saving, it is of particular advantage that the adapter according to the invention is independent of the material of the body and can be used universally on metal, plastic, glass, etc. Compared with adhesive tapes and the like, the adapter according to the invention is much more gentle and easy to remove. It is particularly suitable for mounting on la¬ painted body surfaces with the soft automotive paints used today. Nevertheless, this ensures a very good adhesion and thus a secure holding force, which is particularly important if, for example, a sensor is to be fastened, which must remain fixed to the body, so that the measurement results are not falsified and thus become unusable.

Bei einer bevorzugten einfachen Ausführungsform des erfindungs¬ gemäßen Adapters kann direkt an der Adapterbefestigung ein Trag¬ element befestigt werden, beispielsweise durch Form-, Kraft- und/oder Stoffschluss, wobei auch Kombinationen der einzelnen Verbindungsarten möglich sind. So kann die Adapterbefestigung bei- spielsweise eine Aufnahme aufweisen, in welche das Tragelement gesteckt werden kann, nachdem der Adapterbefestigung auf der Oberfläche befestigt worden ist.In a preferred simple embodiment of the inventive adapter, a support element can be fastened directly to the adapter attachment, for example by form, force and / or material connection, with combinations of the individual types of connection being possible as well. For example, the adapter attachment can have a receptacle into which the support element can be plugged after the adapter attachment has been attached to the surface.

Die Adapterbefestigung ist bevorzugt aus einem flexiblen Elastomer oder einem Thermoplast gebildet. Das Tragelement kann aus einer formstabilen, starren Platte gebildet sein oder alternativ aus einem flexiblen Material. Bei einem flexiblen Tragelement kann, insbeson¬ dere in Verbindung mit mehreren daran angeordneten Adapterbefes¬ tigungen, der Adapter vorteilhaft auch an gewölbten Kraftfahrzeug- Oberflächen fixiert werden. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Tragelement mit einer Beschichtung, vorzugsweise einem Überzug aus Elastomer, versehen ist, um den Lack der Karosserie vor Be¬ schädigungen, wie Kratzern und dergleichen, zu schützen. Es ist auch eine Schaumbeschichtung möglich. Das Tragelement weist zweckmäßigerweise geeignete Aufnahmen und/oder Befestigungs¬ mittel zum Befestigen des oder der Sensoren auf.The adapter attachment is preferably formed of a flexible elastomer or a thermoplastic. The support element may be formed of a dimensionally stable, rigid plate or alternatively of a flexible material. In the case of a flexible support element, in particular in conjunction with a plurality of adapter attachments arranged thereon, the adapter can advantageously also be fixed to arched motor vehicle surfaces. It can also be provided that the support element is provided with a coating, preferably a coating of elastomer, in order to protect the paint of the body from damage such as scratches and the like. It is also a foam coating possible. The support element expediently has suitable receptacles and / or fastening means for fastening the sensor or sensors.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Adapter kann vorteilhafterweise eine schnelle und unkomplizierte Montage der Sensoren erfolgen. Bei- spielsweise kann ein Sensor in Form eines flexiblen Aufklebers mit einer lichtreflektierenden Beschichtung auf das Tragelement aufge¬ klebt werden.With the adapter according to the invention can advantageously be carried out a quick and easy installation of the sensors. For example, a sensor in the form of a flexible sticker with a light-reflecting coating can be stuck onto the support element.

Zum Ausgleich von Toleranzen, beispielsweise bei einer gewölbten Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche, kann das Verbindungselement in seiner Längserstreckung elastisch ausgebildet sein. Es kann auch vorgese¬ hen sein, dass wenigstens zwei Adapterbefestigungen, insbesondere eine Vielzahl von Adapterbefestigungen, mit dem Tragelement zur Befestigung der Sensoren verbunden sind. Dies ist für eine Befesti- gung auf einer gewölbten Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche günstig oder auch für sperrige oder schwere Sensoren. Ist eine Vielzahl von A- dapterbefestigungen vorgesehen, kann der Toleranzausgleich bei unebenen Oberflächen erleichtert werden. Die einzelnen Adapterbe¬ festigungen können auch durch eine gemeinsame Pumpleitung mit- einander verbunden sein, mit der der erforderliche Unterdruck herge¬ stellt werden kann.To compensate for tolerances, for example in a curved motor vehicle surface, the connecting element can be designed to be elastic in its longitudinal extent. It can also be provided that at least two adapter attachments, in particular a plurality of adapter attachments, are connected to the support element for fastening the sensors. This is convenient for mounting on a domed automotive surface or also for bulky or heavy sensors. If a large number of adapter fixtures are provided, tolerance compensation on uneven surfaces can be facilitated. The individual adapter attachments can also be connected to one another by a common pumping line with which the required negative pressure can be produced.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Verbin¬ dungselement in seiner Längserstreckung starr ausgebildet, vor- zugsweise in der Form eines Bolzens, der mit einer Bohrung verse¬ hen ist. Das Tragelement kann so in der Bohrung des Bolzens gela¬ gert sein, dass es sich um die Bohrungsachse des Bolzens drehen lässt. Auch eine um mehrere Freiheitsgrade drehbare und/oder kipp¬ bare Lagerung des Tragelements mittels eines Dreh- und Kippge- lenks ist denkbar. Dabei kann das Tragelement in Verbindung mit dem starr ausgebildeten Verbindungselement als Hebel eingesetzt werden, durch den der Adapterbefestigung mechanisch vorspannbar ist. Der Hebel kann aber auch gleichzeitig als Tragvorrichtung für die Sensoren eingesetzt werden. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, dass das Tragelement mit mehreren mechanisch vorgespannten Adapterbe¬ festigungen an der Karosserie befestigt werden kann. Diese Ausfüh¬ rungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Adapters weist besonders vor¬ teilhafte Haftungswerte auf.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the connecting element is rigid in its longitudinal extent, preferably in the form of a bolt which is provided with a bore. The support element can be gela¬ siege in the bore of the bolt, that it can be rotated about the bore axis of the bolt. It is also conceivable to mount the supporting element by means of a turning and tilting joint that can be rotated and / or tilted by several degrees of freedom. In this case, the support element can be used in conjunction with the rigidly formed connecting element as a lever, through which the adapter attachment is mechanically prestressed. The lever can also be used simultaneously as a support device for the sensors. It is advantageous that the support element with several mechanically preloaded Adapterbe¬ festigungen can be attached to the body. This embodiment of the adapter according to the invention has particularly advantageous adhesion values.

Zum Lösen des Adapters kann ein Lösemittel vorgesehen sein, bei¬ spielsweise in Form einer Nase, die leicht angehoben werden kann, um den Unterdruck aufzuheben. Je nach der Ausgestaltung der Aus¬ führungsform kann der Unterdruck auch durch Beaufschlagung mit Luftdruck über ein Belüftungsventil aufgehoben werden. Alternativ hierzu kann der Adapter auch durch Schwenken oder Drehen des als Hebel ausgestalteten Tragelements in Gegenrichtung gelöst und/oder durch Betätigen eines Lösungsmittels, beispielsweise in Form einer Nase, gelüftet werden. Die Demontage des Adapters kann schnell und problemlos durchgeführt werden. Vorteilhafterweise bleiben nach dem Entfernen des Adapters keinerlei Rückstände, bei¬ spielsweise Kleberückstände, auf der Oberfläche haften. Sie bleibt vielmehr vollständig unversehrt.To release the adapter, a solvent may be provided, for example in the form of a nose, which can be lifted slightly to release the negative pressure. Depending on the configuration of the embodiment, the negative pressure can also be canceled by applying air pressure via a ventilation valve. Alternatively, the adapter by pivoting or turning the as Lever designed support member dissolved in the opposite direction and / or by pressing a solvent, for example in the form of a nose, be ventilated. The disassembly of the adapter can be done quickly and easily. Advantageously, after removal of the adapter, no residues, for example adhesive residues, remain on the surface. It rather remains completely intact.

Der erfindungsgemäße Adapter kann jeweils mehrfach eingesetzt werden, ohne dass Verschleißerscheinungen auftreten oder eine nachlassende Haltekraft zu verzeichnen ist. Somit kann insgesamt eine hohe Anzahl von Befestigungszyklen bewerkstelligt werden.The adapter according to the invention can in each case be used multiple times without signs of wear occurring or a decreasing holding force is recorded. Thus, a total of a large number of mounting cycles can be accomplished.

Zeichnungendrawings

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in einem Ausführungsbeispiel an¬ hand der zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail in an embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Adapters; Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung einer alternativen Ausfüh¬ rungsform des erfinduπgsgemäßen Adapters;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the adapter according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of an alternative embodiment of the adapter according to the invention; FIG.

Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung im Halbschnitt einer besonders bevorzugten alternativen Ausführungsform. Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleFig. 3 is a perspective view in half section of a particularly preferred alternative embodiment. Description of the embodiments

In Figur 1 ist eine bevorzugte einfache Ausführungsform eines erfin¬ dungsgemäßen Adapters dargestellt mit einem Tragelement 10 und einer mit dem Tragelement 10 verbundenen Adapterbefestigung 11 , die mittels Unterdruck auf einer nicht dargestellten Oberfläche fixier¬ bar ist. Das Tragelement 10 ist plattenförmig und weist eine recht¬ eckige Grundform mit abgerundeten Kanten auf. Es ist aus einem formstabilen Material gebildet und kann mit einer Beschichtung ver- sehen sein. Die Adapterbefestigung 11 weist eine runde Grundform auf. Sie ist als Saugplatte ausgebildet und besteht aus einem flexib¬ len Elastomer oder einem Thermoplast. Umfangseitig ist an der A- dapterbefestiguπg 11 ein Lösemittel 13 in Form einer Nase angeord¬ net. Zwischen dem Tragelement 10 und der Adapterbefestigung 11 erstreckt sich ein stabförmiges Verbindungselement 12 mit einer Länge 15. Das Verbindungselement 12 ist zwischen dem Mittelpunkt des Tragelements 10 und dem Mittelpunkt deRAdapterbefestigung 11 angeordnet. Das Tragelement 10 und die Adapterbefestigung 11 sind parallel zueinander angeordnet. Der Durchmesser der Adapter- befestigung 11 ist ungefähr gleich der Fläche des Tragelements 10.FIG. 1 shows a preferred simple embodiment of an adapter according to the invention with a support element 10 and an adapter mount 11 connected to the support element 10, which can be fixed by means of negative pressure on a surface (not shown). The support element 10 is plate-shaped and has a recht¬ angular basic shape with rounded edges. It is formed from a dimensionally stable material and can be provided with a coating. The adapter attachment 11 has a round basic shape. It is designed as a suction plate and consists of a flexib¬ len elastomer or a thermoplastic. On the peripheral side, a solvent 13 in the form of a nose is arranged on the adapter attachment 11. Between the support element 10 and the adapter attachment 11, a rod-shaped connection element 12 extends with a length 15. The connection element 12 is arranged between the center of the support element 10 and the center of the adapter attachment 11. The support member 10 and the adapter attachment 11 are arranged parallel to each other. The diameter of the adapter attachment 11 is approximately equal to the surface of the support element 10.

Zum Befestigen an einer Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche wird die Adapter¬ befestigung 11 gegen die Oberfläche gedrückt, wodurch die Luft zwi¬ schen Adapterbefestigung 11 und Oberfläche entweicht. Durch den so entstehenden Unterdruck wird der Adapter stabil und praktisch unverrückbar mit der Oberfläche verbunden. Der Unterdruck kann durch Ziehen an dem Lösemittel 13 aufgehoben werden.For attachment to a motor vehicle surface, the adapter attachment 11 is pressed against the surface, whereby the air escapes between the adapter attachment 11 and the surface. Due to the resulting negative pressure, the adapter is stable and virtually immovable connected to the surface. The negative pressure can be released by pulling on the solvent 13.

In Figur 2 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemä- ßen Adapters illustriert. Gleiche oder im Wesentlichen gleich blei- bende Elemente werden in den Figuren jeweils mit den gleichen Be¬ zugsziffern versehen. Das Tragelement 10 ist wiederum als Platte ausgestaltet und weist eine rechteckige Grundform auf mit abgerun¬ deten Kanten. Mit dem Tragelement 10 sind insgesamt neun kleinere Adapterbefestigungen 11, 21, 22 verbunden, von denen aus Grün¬ den der Übersichtlichkeit nur einige mit Bezugszeichen versehen sind. Die einzelnen Adapterbefestigungen 11, 21, 22 sind jeweils in einem gleichen Abstand zueinander angeordnet. Zwischen dem Tragelement 10 und dem Mittelpunkt der Adapterbefestigungen 11, 21 , 22 ist jeweils ein gleich langes stabförmiges Verbindungselement 12 angeordnet. Die Flachseiten der Adapterbefestigungen 11, 21, 22 und die Flachseiten des Tragelements 10 liegen parallel und sind voneinander gleich beabstandet. Der Abstand entspricht der Länge der Verbindungselemente 12. Das Tragelement 10 kann flexibel sein, was insbesondere bei stärker gewölbten Oberflächen vorteilhaft ist. Die Adapter wird wiederum durch Andrücken der Adapterbefestigun¬ gen 11, 21 , 22 auf eine nicht dargestellte Oberfläche befestigt. Um eine optimale Haftung zu erzielen, ist dabei zu beachten, dass sich alle Adapterbefestigungen 11 , 21 , 22 entlüften.FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the adapter according to the invention. The same or essentially the same Bende elements are each provided with the same reference numerals in the figures. The support element 10 is again designed as a plate and has a rectangular basic shape with abgerun¬ Deten edges. A total of nine smaller adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 are connected to the support element 10, of which only a few are provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity. The individual adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 are each arranged at an equal distance from each other. Between the support member 10 and the center of the adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 each have a same length rod-shaped connecting element 12 is arranged. The flat sides of the adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 and the flat sides of the support element 10 are parallel and are equally spaced from each other. The distance corresponds to the length of the connecting elements 12. The support element 10 can be flexible, which is advantageous in particular for more curved surfaces. The adapters are in turn secured to a surface, not shown, by pressing the adapter attachments 11, 21, 22. In order to achieve optimum adhesion, it should be noted that all adapter attachments 11, 21, 22 vent.

Figur 3 zeigt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfiπdungsge- mäßen Adapters mit einem Tragelement 10 und einer Adapterbefes¬ tigung 11 , die als runde Saugplatte ausgestaltet ist und seitlich ein Lösemittel 13 aufweist. Zur Verdeutlichung des inneren Aufbaus ist die Adapterbefestigung 11 partiell im Halbschnitt dargestellt.FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the adapter according to the invention with a support element 10 and an adapter fastening 11, which is configured as a round suction plate and has a solvent 13 laterally. To illustrate the internal structure of the adapter attachment 11 is partially shown in half section.

Die Adapterbefestigung 11 besteht aus einem flexiblen Bereich 25, der die Oberfläche (nicht dargestellt) kontaktiert, und einem starrenThe adapter mount 11 consists of a flexible portion 25 which contacts the surface (not shown) and a rigid one

Bolzen 16 mit einer quer angeordneten Bohrung. Auf dem Bolzen 16 sitzt eine Abstandshülse 17, welche als Kegelstumpf ausgebildet ist. Das Tragelement 10 weist an einer Seite einen zapfenförmigen An¬ satz 26 auf, der eine mit der ersten Bohrung korrespondierende Boh¬ rung 18 aufweist, wobei ein Passstift 27 durch beide Bohrungen 18 geführt ist. Die Bohrung 18 ist exzentrisch angeordnet. Das Tragele- ment 10 ist durch den Passstift 27 so in der Bohrung des Bolzens 16 gelagert, dass sich das Tragelement 10 um die Bohrungsachse des Bolzens 16 drehen lässt. Die Drehrichtung ist durch einen Pfeil 23 gekennzeichnet. Die Adapterbefestigung 11 ist flach ausgebildet.Bolt 16 with a transverse bore. On the bolt 16 sits a spacer sleeve 17 which is formed as a truncated cone. The support element 10 has on one side a pin-shaped An¬ set 26 which has a bore 18 corresponding to the bore 18, wherein a dowel pin 27 is passed through both holes 18. The bore 18 is arranged eccentrically. The support element 10 is supported by the dowel pin 27 in the bore of the bolt 16 such that the support element 10 can be rotated about the bore axis of the bolt 16. The direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow 23. The adapter attachment 11 is flat.

Beim Befestigen des Adapters an der Oberfläche wird dieser mit der Adapterbefestigung 11 an die Oberfläche gedrückt. Die Flachseite des Tragelements 10 steht dabei senkrecht zur Oberfläche, wie in Figur 3 dargestellt ist. Beim Schwenken des Tragelements 10 in Pfeilrichtung 23 wird der flexible Bereich 25 der Adapterbefestigung 11 wegen der exzentrisch angeordneten Bohrung in dem Tragele¬ ment 10 in die Abstandshülse 17 gezogen, wobei ein Unterruck unter der Adapterbefestigung 11 entsteht. Zum Lösen wird einfach das Tragelement 10 in seine Ausgangsstellung zurückgeschwenkt und anschließend die Adapterbefestigung 11 mittels des Lösemittels 13 wieder belüftet. In dieser Ausgestaltung wirkt das Tragelement 10 als Hebel und realisiert den Exzenter zum Erzeugen des Unterdrucks und nimmt ebenso die Sensoren auf.When attaching the adapter to the surface of this is pressed with the adapter attachment 11 to the surface. The flat side of the support element 10 is perpendicular to the surface, as shown in Figure 3. When pivoting the support member 10 in the direction of arrow 23 of the flexible portion 25 of the adapter attachment 11 is drawn because of the eccentric bore in the Tragele¬ element 10 in the spacer sleeve 17, wherein a negative pressure under the adapter attachment 11 is formed. To release the support member 10 is simply swung back to its original position and then the adapter attachment 11 by means of the solvent 13 again ventilated. In this embodiment, the support member 10 acts as a lever and realizes the eccentric for generating the negative pressure and also receives the sensors.

Alternativ kann das Tragelement 10 auch nur zur Erfüllung der Auf- gäbe des Hebels und der Realisierung des Exzenters vorgesehen sein. Die Sensoren sind dann auf einem weiteren, separaten, nicht dargestellten Tragelement angeordnet. Das separate Tragelement kann direkt mit der Abstandshülse 17 verbunden sein. Alternativ kann sie mit einem Durchbruch versehen sein, und auf dem Bolzen 16 der Adapterbefestigung 11 zwischen der Abstandshülse 17 und - lo ¬Alternatively, the support element 10 may also be provided only for the fulfillment of the task of the lever and the realization of the eccentric. The sensors are then arranged on a further, separate support element, not shown. The separate support member may be connected directly to the spacer sleeve 17. Alternatively, it may be provided with a breakthrough, and on the bolt 16 of the adapter attachment 11 between the spacer sleeve 17 and - lo ¬

dern als Hebel fungierenden Tragelement 10 angeordnet sein. Beim Schwenken des Tragelements 10 wird das separate Tragelement durch den Exzenter im Tragelement 10 fixiert. Mit einer solchen Aus¬ gestaltung kann das separate Tragelement mit einem oder mehreren mechanisch vorgespannten Adapterbefestigungen 11, 21, 22 an der Oberfläche befestigt werden. be arranged as a lever acting support member 10. When pivoting the support member 10, the separate support member is fixed by the eccentric in the support member 10. With such Aus¬ design, the separate support member with one or more mechanically biased adapter mounts 11, 21, 22 are attached to the surface.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Adapter zur lösbaren Befestigung von Sensoren an einer Kraft¬ fahrzeug-Oberfläche, umfassend mindestens ein Tragelement (10) und mindestens eine mit dem Tragelement (10) verbunde- ne Adapterbefestigung (11 , 21 , 22), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterbefestigung (11 , 21 , 22) mittels Unterdruck auf der Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche fixierbar ist.An adapter for releasably securing sensors to a vehicle surface, comprising at least one support element (10) and at least one adapter attachment (11, 21, 22) connected to the support element (10), characterized in that the adapter attachment (11, 21, 22) can be fixed by means of negative pressure on the motor vehicle surface. 2. Adapter nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterbefestigung (11, 21, 22) als Saugplatte ausgebildet ist.2. Adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter attachment (11, 21, 22) is designed as a suction plate. 3. Adapter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (10) aus einem formstabilen Material gebildet ist.3. Adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support element (10) is formed of a dimensionally stable material. 4. Adapter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (10) aus einem flexiblen Material gebil¬ det ist.4. Adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support element (10) is made of a flexible material gebil¬ det. 5. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Tragelement (10) und der Adapterbefestigung (11, 21, 22) ein stabförmiges Verbin¬ dungselement (12) angeordnet ist. 5. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the support element (10) and the adapter attachment (11, 21, 22) a rod-shaped connecting element (12) is arranged. 6. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (12) in seiner Längserstreckung elastisch ausgebildet ist.6. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting element (12) is designed to be elastic in its longitudinal extent. 7. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (12) in seiner Längserstreckung starr ausgebildet ist.7. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting element (12) is designed to be rigid in its longitudinal extent. 8. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterbefestigung (11, 21, 22) mechanisch vorspannbar ist.8. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adapter fastening (11, 21, 22) is mechanically prestressed. 9. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterbefestigung (11, 21, 22) mit einem Lösemittel (13) zum Aufheben des Unterdrucks versehen ist.9. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adapter attachment (11, 21, 22) is provided with a solvent (13) for releasing the negative pressure. 10. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (10) drehbar um eine10. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element (10) rotatable about a Flächennormale (24) seiner Flachseite (20) auf der Adapterbe¬ festigung (11, 21, 22) angeordnet ist.Surface normal (24) of its flat side (20) on the Adapterbe¬ fastening (11, 21, 22) is arranged. 11. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (10) schwenkbar und/oder drehbar um eine Achse ist, die in einem Winkel zu ei¬ ner Fiächennormalen (24) seiner Flachseite (20) angeordnet ist. 11. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element (10) is pivotable and / or rotatable about an axis which is arranged at an angle to ei¬ ner Fiächennormalen (24) of its flat side (20). 12. Adapter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens zwei Adapterbefestigungen12. Adapter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two adapter mounts (11, 21 , 22) mit dem Tragelement (10) zur Befestigung der Sen- soren auf einer gewölbten Kraftfahrzeug-Oberfläche verbunden sind. (11, 21, 22) are connected to the support element (10) for fastening the sensors on a curved motor vehicle surface.
PCT/EP2005/053346 2004-07-14 2005-07-13 Adapter for removably fastening sensors to a motor vehicle surface Ceased WO2006005761A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004033955.4 2004-07-14
DE200410033955 DE102004033955A1 (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Adapter for releasably securing sensors to a motor vehicle surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006005761A1 true WO2006005761A1 (en) 2006-01-19

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US20240382020A1 (en) * 2024-06-24 2024-11-21 Christophe Jakobuco Suction cup holder

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CN101881367B (en) * 2010-07-13 2013-05-22 广东铁将军防盗设备有限公司 scaffold coordination structure
DE102023129179A1 (en) * 2023-10-24 2025-04-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Support structure for a measuring device and method for fastening the support structure

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DE20300329U1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-05-13 Dahlmann - Yave Ltd. Soft plastic suction cup, e.g. for illuminated decorative item, has holding ring associated with operating journal on rear of suction bell, latched to operating journal in under-gripping arrangement
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GB2337979A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-08 Deven Oberoi Container with suction cup support
US6607054B1 (en) * 1998-10-31 2003-08-19 Rota Limited Safety device
US20020125392A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2002-09-12 Eli Zhadanov Device for holding shower accessories
DE20300329U1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-05-13 Dahlmann - Yave Ltd. Soft plastic suction cup, e.g. for illuminated decorative item, has holding ring associated with operating journal on rear of suction bell, latched to operating journal in under-gripping arrangement
US6749160B1 (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-06-15 Herbert Richter Suction disc mounting arrangement
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240382020A1 (en) * 2024-06-24 2024-11-21 Christophe Jakobuco Suction cup holder
US12471722B2 (en) * 2024-06-24 2025-11-18 Christophe Jakobuco Suction cup holder

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