WO2005012470A1 - 抗酸化組成物 - Google Patents
抗酸化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005012470A1 WO2005012470A1 PCT/JP2004/011405 JP2004011405W WO2005012470A1 WO 2005012470 A1 WO2005012470 A1 WO 2005012470A1 JP 2004011405 W JP2004011405 W JP 2004011405W WO 2005012470 A1 WO2005012470 A1 WO 2005012470A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/267—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/06—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- C09K15/08—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing oxygen containing a phenol or quinone moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/34—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing plant or animal materials of unknown composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0092—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/24—Hydrocarbons
- C11D7/248—Terpenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/40—Products in which the composition is not well defined
- C11D7/44—Vegetable products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to antioxidant compositions.
- antioxidants have been developed and reported to address this.
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- BHA butylhydroxydisole
- ascorbic acid and tocopherol are widely used as having excellent antioxidant ability.
- BHT Synthetic antioxidants such as BHA are effective in terms of efficacy, but these compounds are considered to be carcinogenic based on the results of animal tests, and are used in foods. , The amount added, the type of food to be added, etc. are strictly restricted. Therefore, natural antioxidants having excellent effects have been demanded in view of safety and palatability.
- tocopherol is widely used in various fields, including food, because it is safe and has an excellent antioxidant effect against oxidative deterioration of oil.
- tocopherol has a peculiar odor and a bad taste. When an effective amount is contained, the oxidative deterioration of the oil is suppressed, but the bad odor and the bad taste are conspicuous, seriously deteriorating the value of foods and the like. there were.
- Ascorbic acid is extremely difficult to dissolve in fat-soluble substances, so it is difficult to use it as an antioxidant for fat-soluble substances.
- an ascorbyl ester derivative such as stearic acid or ascorbyl palmitate.
- the antioxidant effect is inferior to that of tocopherol, and that the use of a high concentration may accelerate the deterioration of animal and vegetable oils. Therefore, there has been a demand for a safe antioxidant composition capable of suppressing the addition amount of a conventionally known natural antioxidant such as tocopherol while maintaining the same or higher antioxidant power as tocopherol.
- antioxidants that combine tocopherol with other components include amino acids such as ascorbic acid, phospholipids, L-lysine, L-histidine, L-tributophane, and L-methionine; citrate, malic acid, and succinic acid.
- amino acids such as ascorbic acid, phospholipids, L-lysine, L-histidine, L-tributophane, and L-methionine
- citrate malic acid
- succinic acid succinic acid
- perilla essential oil is included as a food having pharmacological effects and physiological functions, and is not expected to function as an antioxidant. Rather, it merely combines an antioxidant such as tocopherol as an essential component to prevent oxidation of perilla essential oil, which is easily oxidized.
- potato-derived extracts have not been reported to function as an antioxidant, and conversely have a function to prevent the deterioration of food flavors that could not be achieved with conventionally known antioxidants.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-27 was reported only (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-27).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a safe antioxidant which has an antioxidant power equal to or higher than that of tocopherol, and which has reduced odor and odor derived from the antioxidant.
- the present inventors have conducted repeated studies to obtain a component that is superior in antioxidant capacity and that is naturally present, and as a result, extracted a potato extract, which is a component derived from potato, with an oil-soluble solvent.
- the oil-soluble fraction of the banana extract and the grape skin extract extracted by the oil-soluble solvent are extracted with the oil-soluble fraction of the grape skin extract and the grape seed extract.
- An oil-soluble fraction of a grape seed extract extracted with an oil-soluble solvent, an oil-soluble fraction of a burdock extract extracted from a Gopo extract with the oil-soluble solvent, an oil-soluble fraction of a marjoram extract extracted from the marjoram extract with the oil-soluble solvent A fraction or an oil-soluble fraction of a sunflower seed extract obtained by extracting the sunflower seed extract with the oil-soluble solvent, and at least one selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, ascorbate, jS-carotene, and lycopene. It has been found that the antioxidant ability of the combination of the above is higher than that of the above-described various oil extracts of the extract alone or the conventionally known antioxidant alone such as tocopherol.
- the present inventors have further studied based on this finding. For example, when tocopherol is used as a component to be combined with the oil extract of various extracts, by suppressing the amount of tocopherol added, the unpleasant and unpleasant odor peculiar to tocopherol is reduced. And found that the use of the above-described extract oil-soluble fraction can reduce the effective amount compared to the case of tocopherol alone, and that the amount of tocopherol added can be further reduced. We have completed the present invention.
- Satsumaimo extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol-based organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- a perilla extract having a perilla essential oil content of 1% by weight or less is selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol-based organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils.
- Banana extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- Grape seed extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Grape seed extract oil fraction;
- the gopo extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride, and animal and vegetable oils.
- Bow extract oil-soluble fraction selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride, and animal and vegetable oils.
- Bow extract oil-soluble fraction selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benz
- the marjoram extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Marjoram extract oil fraction; and
- oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- One or more oil extract fractions selected from the group consisting of:
- An antioxidant composition comprising:
- the antioxidant composition comprises:
- Potato extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Potato extract oil fraction;
- Satsumaimo extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- a perilla extract having a perilla essential oil content of 1% by weight or less is selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol-based organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils.
- Perilla extract oil-soluble fraction extracted with one or more selected oil-soluble solvents; Apple extract extracted with at least one oil-soluble solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils Oil-soluble fraction;
- the banana extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils.
- oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils.
- the grape seed extract is treated with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Grape seed extract oil-soluble fraction extracted;
- Gopo extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Burdock extract oil-soluble fraction;
- Marjoram extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction; and
- Castor seed extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Castor seed extract oil soluble fraction;
- One or more oil extract fractions selected from the group consisting of: (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, ascorbate, jS-carotene, and lycopene
- the antioxidant composition comprises:
- Potato extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Potato extract oil fraction;
- Satsumaimo extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- perilla extract containing less than 1% by weight of perilla essential oil from the group consisting of lower alcohol, polyol organic solvent, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride and animal and vegetable oils
- perilla extract oil-soluble fraction extracted with one or more selected oil-soluble solvents;
- the apple extract is extracted with at least one oil-soluble solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- Oil extract of banana extract selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils.
- the grape skin extract was extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Grape skin extract oil-soluble fraction;
- Grape seed extract lower alcohol, polyol organic solvent, benzyl alcohol Grape seed extract oil-soluble fraction extracted with at least one oil-soluble solvent selected from the group consisting of coal, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride and animal and vegetable oils;
- Marjoram extract is extracted with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils. Extract oil-soluble fraction; and
- oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils Extract oil-soluble fraction;
- One or more oil extract fractions selected from the group consisting of:
- the ratio of component (a) to component (b) in the antioxidant composition is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1 by weight.
- an animal or vegetable oil characterized by containing the antioxidant composition, wherein the content of the antioxidant composition is 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the animal or vegetable oil. %, and the animal and vegetable oil is not particularly limited, but is preferably lacquer oil, almond oil, cocoa oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia nut oil, rapeseed oil or fish oil.
- a food or drink a medicine, or a fragrance comprising the above-mentioned animal or vegetable oil.
- Cosmetics and household goods are provided.
- the present invention provides a method for imparting antioxidant ability to animal and vegetable oils by adding the above antioxidant composition to animal and vegetable oils.
- the present invention it is suitable for practical use by using at least one selected from tocophere, ascorbic acid ester,] 3-carotene, and lycopene together with various extract oil-soluble fractions.
- the antioxidant ability of the conventionally known antioxidant alone such as tocopherol and the antioxidant ability of the natural product extracted oil fraction are synergistically enhanced.
- the amount of the conventional antioxidant for example, tocopherol can be reduced in order to obtain an antioxidant power equal to or higher than that of tocopherol, so that the unpleasant odor and odor peculiar to tocopherol can be reduced.
- the effective amount of the antioxidant composition itself can be lower than when using tocopherol alone, so that the amount of tocopherol added can be further reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of the production process of oil-soluble fractions of various extracts used as component (a) of the present invention.
- Oil extract of the apple extract obtained by extracting the apple extract with the above-mentioned oil-soluble solvent, oil-soluble fraction of the banana extract obtained by extracting the banana extract with the above-mentioned oil-soluble solvent, and grape peel extract The grape peel extract oil-soluble fraction extracted with the predetermined oil-soluble solvent, the grape seed extract oil-soluble fraction extracted from the grape seed extract with the predetermined oil-soluble solvent, The oil-soluble fraction of Gopo extract extracted with the oil-soluble solvent, the oil-soluble fraction of marjoram extract obtained by extracting the marjoram extract with the predetermined oil-soluble solvent, and the sunflower seed extract were extracted with the predetermined oil-soluble solvent.
- One or more oil extract fractions selected from the group consisting of oil fractions of castor seed extract; and (b) selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, ascorbate,) 3-carotene, and lycopene Contains one or more.
- antioxidant refers to a substance having a property of preventing the action of oxygen on an autoxidizable substance.
- the function of preventing autoxidation (the effect of oxygen) (antioxidant capacity) can be classified in various ways.
- a radical inhibitor that suppresses the chain reaction of autoxidation
- a metal inactivator that inactivates the pro-oxidant action of metals such as iron and copper
- non-radical decomposition of peroxide (4) It has no antioxidant effect by itself, but can be divided into four groups: a synergist that enhances its effect in cooperation with a radical inhibitor.
- the “antioxidant composition” in the present invention refers to a composition that prevents autoxidation of a substance that autoxidizes by various functions as described above.
- the oil-soluble fractions of various extracts used as the component (a) of the present invention can be obtained by further extracting extracts obtained from various plant raw materials with an oil-soluble solvent.
- various extracts are obtained, for example, by drying a plant material and cutting it into an appropriate size, immersing the extract in a solvent under a certain condition, filtering and removing the plant material from the solvent, concentrating the extract, and further purifying the extract. Can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the production process of the oil-soluble fractions of various extracts used as the component (a) of the present invention.
- the steps indicated by the dotted lines indicate steps that can be arbitrarily performed.
- the plant raw materials (1) include potato, sweet potato, coffee beans, perilla, apple, banana, grape peel, grape seed, burdock, marjoram, Castor seeds can be used.
- the raw material is potato or sweet potato
- tubers, rhizomes, stems and leaves can be used.
- raw or roasted coffee beans can be used without particular limitation. Any type of bean can be used, but green soybeans are particularly preferred.
- perilla leaves and stems can be used.
- a plant of the genus Perilla can be used without any particular limitation.
- Perilla frutescens Britton var.acuta Kudo Perilla forma discolor Makino, J-year-old Nsso (Perilla forma viridis Majdno), Cilimennso (Perilla frutescens Britton var. Japonica Hara) I can do it.
- the raw material is apple or banana
- use the fruit including the peel If the raw material is apple or banana, use the fruit including the peel. Alternatively, only the peel can be used.
- any kind of grape peel can be used, but each kind of red grape is particularly preferred.
- grape seeds of any variety can be used.
- burdock is used as the raw material, use the rhizome.
- the raw material is sunflower seeds
- sunflower seeds belonging to the family Asteraceae or the genus Himagri use sunflower seeds belonging to the family Asteraceae or the genus Himagri.
- various extracts (3) are obtained using the crushed material (2).
- Extraction of various extracts (3) is carried out by solvent extraction (A) using water, lower alcohol, hydrated lower alcohol and the like.
- lower alcohol refers to an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, that is, methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol, and particularly, methanol, ethanol, and the like.
- Hydrophilic lower alcohol means a mixture of water and lower alcohol.
- the extraction operation is not particularly limited, and varies depending on the plant and the solvent used.In general, the crushed material is immersed in the solvent at a temperature of 4 ° C to 100 ° C or extracted by gentle stirring. Do by things.
- the extraction operation can be performed efficiently.
- the time required for extraction is usually about 30 minutes to 12 hours. Note that a multi-stage extraction method known before the present application may be adopted.
- the extract (3) obtained above may be further subjected to a chromatographic treatment (D) to concentrate the active ingredient (6).
- D chromatographic treatment
- the above extract is poured into a chromatographic column prepared and prepared in advance, and then an eluate composed of a solvent is poured, and what is temporarily retained in the column is washed away with the solvent, and the solvent that flows out May be adopted by a known method.
- the carrier used for the column is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include synthetic adsorbents such as silica gel, Diaion HP20 (Mitsubishi Kasei), Amberlite XAD-2 (Rohm & Haas), and Hitachi Gel # 3010 (Hitachi Chemical).
- the elution is usually performed at room temperature, but may be performed at a low temperature.
- the solvent flowing out by the above method is fractionated by a known means to obtain a fraction.
- Each fraction or a combination of a plurality of fractions may be used as an extract after further distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure.
- an extract obtained by subjecting the extract to any treatment for example, a concentrate obtained by further removing a solvent from the extract, a so-called extract ⁇ ⁇
- An extract obtained by further removing a specific compound from the extract may be used as the extract.
- the solvent used for extracting various extracts from the crushed steam distillation residue is water, lower alcohol,
- the solvent is preferably one or more solvents selected from water lower alcohols, polyol organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride, and animal and vegetable oils.
- “monodaliceride” is a fatty acid ester of glycerol esterified with one molecule of a fatty acid, and examples of the fatty acid include bromobronic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid.
- the “diglyceride” is a fatty acid ester of glycerol esterified with two molecules of fatty acid, and examples of the fatty acid include cabronic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid.
- “animal or vegetable oil” refers to an oil containing triglyceride as a main component, and any oil can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is liquid at normal temperature.
- the perilla extract obtained from perilla has a perilla essential oil content of 1% or less and is substantially free of perilla essential oil. That is, in the present invention, the content of perilla essential oil in the perilla extract is 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.1% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.01% by weight or less. In the present specification, the content of perilla essential oil is measured by gas chromatography. As used herein, the term “perilla essential oil” refers to a complex of volatile aroma components contained in perilla.
- the essential oil contains berylaldehyde as the main component, and also contains 1-limonene, rioliophylene, -fuarnesene, perilla, linalool, and peryl alcohol.
- the essential oil derived from perilla contains no berylaldehyde and contains 1-piperitone and naginata ketone as main components. Commercial products may be used for any of the extracts.
- the oil-soluble fractions of various extracts used as the component (a) are obtained by extracting the extract obtained as described above with a lower alcohol, a polyol organic solvent, benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether. , Glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride and animal and vegetable oils by performing solvent extraction-filtration (B) with at least one oil-soluble solvent selected from the group consisting of:
- the extraction operation is not particularly limited, and varies depending on the plant material and the solvent used to obtain the extract, but usually, lower alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.) Phenol, organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol), benzyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglycerides, diglycerides, and animal and vegetable oils (for example, One or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, and lard), preferably benzyl alcohol, and the extract at 20 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably 40 ° C.
- lower alcohols eg, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- Phenol organic solvents
- benzyl alcohol ethyl acetate
- petroleum ether ethyl alcohol
- glycerol benzyl alcohol
- monoglycerides
- Extraction is performed by immersion or gentle stirring at a temperature of ° C to 80 ° C.
- the time required for the extraction is usually about 10 minutes to 12 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours. Note that a multi-stage extraction method known before the present application may be employed. After extraction and filtration, the filtrate (4) is used as the extract oil-soluble fraction.
- the raw material contains essentially no essential oil, or the one from which the essential oil has been removed by steam distillation or the like, the raw material is directly used as a lower alcohol, a polyol organic solvent, benzyl alcohol, or acetic acid.
- the oil-soluble fraction may be adjusted by extraction with one or more oil-soluble solvents selected from the group consisting of ethyl, petroleum ether, glycerol, monoglyceride, diglyceride, and animal and vegetable oils. This is not enough in terms of efficiency.
- the oxidized botanical composition of the present invention comprises various extract oil-soluble fractions obtained by the above method, that is, a potato extract oil-soluble fraction, a sweet potato extract oil-soluble fraction, and an oil extract-oil.
- Oil fraction Perilla extract oil fraction, Apple extract oil fraction, Banana extract oil fraction, Grape peel extract oil fraction, Grape seed extract oil fraction, Burdock extract oil
- a component comprising at least one extract oil-soluble fraction selected from the group consisting of a soluble fraction, an oil-soluble fraction of marjoram extract, and an oil-soluble fraction of sunflower seed extract; And at least one member selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, ascorbate, i3-carotene, and lycopene.
- the antioxidant composition of the present invention reduces the off-flavor and odor derived from the antioxidant while maintaining the same or higher antioxidant ability as tocopherol by using the components (a) and (b) in combination. This is an excellent effect.
- the oil extract of potato extract is preferably at least one extract oil-soluble fraction selected from the group consisting of an extract oil-soluble fraction, a marjoram extract oil-soluble fraction, and a sunflower seed extract oil-soluble fraction.
- extract oil-soluble fractions are particularly excellent in antioxidant effect, and are easy to handle with almost no problems such as material odor and coloring.
- coffee extract oil-soluble for 11 minutes has a raw material odor and its color is black, so it may be difficult to handle.
- tocopherol, ascorbic acid ester, ⁇ -carotene, and lycopene, tocopherol or ascorbic acid ester may be used alone or in combination with tocopheric acid and ascorbic acid ester. I like it.
- tocopherol exhibits a safe and excellent antioxidant effect
- ascorbic acid ester is oil-soluble, so that it is easy to use for oil-soluble components such as lipids.
- tocopherol and ascorbic acid are used in combination, a higher antioxidant effect can be obtained than when these components are used alone.
- the combined use of tocopherol and ascorbic acid can further reduce the amount of tocopherol added.
- the tocopherol one or more of ⁇ -tocopherol,) 3-tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, -tocopherol and the like can be used without limitation.
- the ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1 by weight, more preferably 2: 8 to 7: 3. It is more preferably 3: 7 to 5: 5.
- antioxidant composition of the present invention may further contain, if necessary, other deoxidizing agents in addition to the components (a) and (b).
- extracts include, for example, extracts of rosemary sage, basil, and green tea.
- the antioxidant composition of the present invention can be added to and blended with animal and vegetable oils that are easily oxidized to prevent oxidation of the animal and vegetable oils.
- animal and vegetable oils include soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, laccase oil (peanut oil), almond oil, cocoa oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia nut oil, rapeseed oil (canola oil), lard, head, r %
- fish oil such as sardine oil, liver oil and the like can be mentioned, but not limited thereto.
- laccase oil, almond oil, cocoa oil, methanol nut oil, macadamia nut oil and fish oil can be mentioned.
- the amount of the antioxidant composition contained in the animal and vegetable oils of the present invention varies depending on the purpose and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the animal and vegetable oils. If the content is 0% by weight, the object is achieved. Preferably, it is 0.05% to 3% by weight.
- the animal and vegetable oils of the present invention may contain, in addition to the antioxidant composition, thickening agents such as anhydrous silicates, anhydrous sulfates, various inorganic chlorides, saccharides, polysaccharides, etc., surfactants, stabilizers, and benzoic acid.
- thickening agents such as anhydrous silicates, anhydrous sulfates, various inorganic chlorides, saccharides, polysaccharides, etc., surfactants, stabilizers, and benzoic acid.
- An antibacterial agent such as sodium benzoate, a dye, a fragrance, or a known antioxidant such as BHT, BHA, vitamin C, or the like may be coexisted in advance.
- Animal and vegetable oils containing the antioxidant composition of the present invention include various foods and beverages; fragrance products, basic cosmetics, hair cosmetics, bath cosmetics and other cosmetics; toiletries, detergents, finishing agents, aromatic deodorants, etc. Supplies: Any of those that use animal and vegetable oils, such as pharmaceuticals, can be used.
- Examples of the above foods and drinks include confectionery products such as chocolate, gum, candy, potato chips, cookies, and biscuits; beverages such as lactic acid beverages and powdered beverages; ice creams, cherries, ice confectionery, mousse, frozen yogurt Frozen desserts; desserts such as pudding, jelly, bavarois, yogurt, cream; cooked foods such as soups, curries, stews; seasonings such as noodle soup, dressings, mayonnaise; And other daily products such as butter cream and margarine; fish paste products.
- confectionery products such as chocolate, gum, candy, potato chips, cookies, and biscuits
- beverages such as lactic acid beverages and powdered beverages
- desserts such as pudding, jelly, bavarois, yogurt, cream
- cooked foods such as soups, curries, stews
- seasonings such as noodle soup, dressings, mayonnaise
- And other daily products such as butter cream and margarine; fish paste products.
- Examples of the above-mentioned Frederance products include perfume, eau de toilette, eau de cologne, and escologone.
- the above basic cosmetics include skin creams, cleansing creams, night creams, hand creams, emulsions, lotions, after-shave lotions, body-lotions, foundations, lipsticks, lip balms, talcum powders, anti-aging cosmetics, anti-aging products Cosmetics, sun care products, massage oils, etc. can be mentioned.
- hair cosmetics include shampoos, rinses, conditioners, rinse-in shampoos, treatments, and other hair-washing agents; pomades, hair tonics, hair liquids, hair styling agents such as hair, hair creams, hair creams; Agents; cold wave agents and the like.
- bath agent examples include a powder bath agent, a solid bath agent, a solid foaming bath agent, bath oil, a bubble bath, and the like.
- toiletry products examples include toilet stones, bath stones, and transparent stones.
- detergent examples include powder detergent for clothing, liquid detergent for clothing, fabric softener, kitchen detergent, toilet detergent, bathroom detergent, glass cleaner, mold remover and the like.
- aromatic deodorant examples include a gel aromatic deodorant, a liquid aromatic deodorant, an impregnated aerosol aromatic deodorant, and a mist type aromatic deodorant.
- Examples of the pharmaceuticals include salves, ointments, suppositories, tablets, liquid medicines, capsule-type medicines, and granular medicines.
- Sample 1 oil extract of perilla extract
- the green coffee beans were pulverized with a pulverizer (mesh 5 mm), added with water, and extracted with 85-95 for 2 hours. After the extract was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain a coffee extract.
- Gopo was pulverized with a mill, and ethanol was added thereto for 2 hours of reflux extraction. Lottery After the filtrate was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain a burdock extract.
- Tocopherol (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) (1 g) was added with benzyl alcohol and dissolved to 100 g to give a tocopher solution.
- Antioxidant compositions (Examples 1 to 35 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20) were prepared by blending the obtained various samples, the tocopherol solution, and the ascorbic acid ester solution according to the blending ratio (wZw) shown in Table 1.
- wZw blending ratio
- a stabilization test was performed by autoxidation under the following conditions, and the results are shown in Table 1 in comparison with the case of tocopherol alone. Stabilization test by autoxidation
- Test method Volatility generated by oxidation according to the method (Rancimat method) according to “Oil Chemistry Vol. 42, No. 6 (1993), 2.4.28.2-93” Decomposition products were collected in water, and the stability was confirmed by measuring the time until the bending point where the conductivity changed abruptly.
- Example 21 2 8 1.25 Hibiki father 8 Sannore 8 10: 0 0.68 ⁇ ⁇
- Example 22 8: 2 1 ⁇ 21
- Example 23 5: 5 1.45
- Example 24 8 1.39 9 10: 0 0.73
- Example 25 8: 2 1.51 Hook SI example 26
- Volatile decomposition products (mostly formic acid) generated by the oxidative decomposition of fats and oils are collected in pure water, and the conductivity is plotted automatically. Time to point. It is considered that the longer the induction time, the more the oxidative deterioration of fats and oils is suppressed. From Table 1, the synergistic effect with tocopherol was observed in Examples 13 and 13 in which sample 1 and tocopherol were combined, Examples 4 and 6 in which sample 2 was combined with tocopherol, and combination of sample 3 and tocopherol. Example 7 9 Example 10 12 combining sample 4 and tocopherol
- Example 5 with sample 5 combined with tocopherol 13 15 Example with sample 6 combined with tocopherol 16 18, Example with sample 7 combined with tocopherol 1 9 21, Example 8 with sample 8 combined with tocopherol Example 22-24, Example 25 27 combining sample 9 with tocopherol, Example 28 30 combining sample 10 with tocopherol, Example 3 1 33 combining sample 11 with tocopherol, It became clear that the oxidative degradation of laccase oil was suppressed more than in the case. In Comparative Example 12 15 in which Sample 12 and Tocopherol were combined, although a certain synergistic effect was observed, the effect was not sufficient compared to each combination of Sample 11 and Tocopherol.
- an antioxidant composition was prepared by blending Sample 1 and the tocopherol solution according to the blending ratio (wZw) shown in Table 2, and this was added to 4 g of laccase oil in the amount shown in Table 2 to achieve oxidation stability.
- the sex was examined.
- the test method and measurement conditions are as in Test Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. Table 2
- An antioxidant composition was prepared by mixing Sample 1 and the tocopherol solution according to the mixing ratio (wZw) shown in Table 3, and 1 g of each antioxidant composition was added to 4 g of each animal and vegetable oil. Was examined for its oxidative stability. The degree of deterioration was evaluated by a sensory test conducted by five expert panelists according to the score index. Table 3 shows the results. Score index)
- vanilla flavor containing the antioxidant composition of the present invention was prepared according to the following formulation.
- Canola oil (a type of rapeseed oil) _97. 75
- vanilla flavor shown in Formulation Example 3 was kneaded into chocolate dough at 0.05 to 0.2% by weight to prepare chocolate.
- the dried peanuts were ground using a food processor according to the amounts shown below, and then butter was added and mixed well. Thereto, maple syrup, oil extract of sweet potato extract and tocopherol were added and mixed well to prepare a peanut butter containing the antioxidant composition of the present invention.
- maple syrup, oil extract of sweet potato extract and tocopherol were added and mixed well to prepare a peanut butter containing the antioxidant composition of the present invention.
- Sand cream containing the antioxidant composition of the present invention was prepared according to the following formulation.
- the antioxidant composition of the present invention includes, for example, animal and vegetable oils; various foods and beverages; cosmetics such as foods, basic cosmetics, hair cosmetics, bath preparations; household goods such as toiletry products, detergents and finishing agents, and aromatic deodorants. Used as a useful antioxidant for pharmaceuticals and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006325530A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | バニリン含有油脂 |
| JP2007008978A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Hoashi Masahito | 抗酸化剤およびその製造方法 |
| WO2007102122A3 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-11-15 | Univ Degli Studi Udine | Use of unsaponifiable matter of grape seed oil as antioxidant additive for biodiesel |
| WO2008108001A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd. | ガラクト脂質 |
| RU2350125C1 (ru) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-03-27 | Автономная некоммерческая организация "Институт молекулярной диагностики" (АНО "ИнМоДи") | Биологически активная добавка к пище |
| JP2010172304A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Toyo Shinyaku Co Ltd | ジャガイモ抽出物を含有する食品の呈味改善方法 |
| JP2011072316A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-14 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 食用油脂を用いた食品の製造方法 |
| JP2012533300A (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-12-27 | ケリー グループ サーヴィシーズ インターナショナル、リミテッド | 焼いた食品製品のための油ベースのコーティング |
| JP5569764B1 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-08-13 | 沖縄ハム総合食品株式会社 | 油溶性有効成分の溶出方法及び油性組成物及び粉末油脂組成物の製造方法及びその製造装置及びその組成物を用いた食品 |
| JP2014187930A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Adeka Corp | 動物油脂含有可塑性油中水型乳化物 |
| JP2016041728A (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-31 | 花王株式会社 | 過活動膀胱の予防又は改善剤 |
| KR101814296B1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-01-04 | 광주대학교산학협력단 | 고구마껍질을 주성분으로 하는 항산화용 차 조성물 |
| WO2021255061A1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Stabilization of lc-pufas by side stream product from green coffee decaffeination |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005012470A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Takasago International Corporation | 抗酸化組成物 |
| KR101532940B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-07-02 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | 풀빅산과 버독뿌리 추출물을 함유하는 항산화 화장료 조성물 |
| CN104705741B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-08-31 | 临沂仙果饮生物科技有限公司 | 一种牛蒡果蔬饮料及其制作方法 |
| CN105919118A (zh) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 北京东方红航天生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种具有抗氧化功能的保健食品 |
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| JP2001292731A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Iwata Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ブドウ種子抽出物の製造法 |
| WO2005012470A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Takasago International Corporation | 抗酸化組成物 |
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| JPH1180148A (ja) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-26 | Kikkoman Corp | プロアントシアニジンの製造法 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006325530A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | バニリン含有油脂 |
| JP2007008978A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Hoashi Masahito | 抗酸化剤およびその製造方法 |
| WO2007102122A3 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-11-15 | Univ Degli Studi Udine | Use of unsaponifiable matter of grape seed oil as antioxidant additive for biodiesel |
| WO2008108001A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-12 | Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd. | ガラクト脂質 |
| RU2350125C1 (ru) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-03-27 | Автономная некоммерческая организация "Институт молекулярной диагностики" (АНО "ИнМоДи") | Биологически активная добавка к пище |
| JP2010172304A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Toyo Shinyaku Co Ltd | ジャガイモ抽出物を含有する食品の呈味改善方法 |
| JP2012533300A (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-12-27 | ケリー グループ サーヴィシーズ インターナショナル、リミテッド | 焼いた食品製品のための油ベースのコーティング |
| JP2011072316A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-14 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 食用油脂を用いた食品の製造方法 |
| JP5569764B1 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-08-13 | 沖縄ハム総合食品株式会社 | 油溶性有効成分の溶出方法及び油性組成物及び粉末油脂組成物の製造方法及びその製造装置及びその組成物を用いた食品 |
| JP2014187930A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Adeka Corp | 動物油脂含有可塑性油中水型乳化物 |
| JP2016041728A (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-31 | 花王株式会社 | 過活動膀胱の予防又は改善剤 |
| KR101814296B1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-01-04 | 광주대학교산학협력단 | 고구마껍질을 주성분으로 하는 항산화용 차 조성물 |
| WO2021255061A1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Stabilization of lc-pufas by side stream product from green coffee decaffeination |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2011017002A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
| JP4583309B2 (ja) | 2010-11-17 |
| JPWO2005012470A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
| JP5138004B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
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