WO2005008009A1 - Capture net system - Google Patents
Capture net system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005008009A1 WO2005008009A1 PCT/JP2003/009281 JP0309281W WO2005008009A1 WO 2005008009 A1 WO2005008009 A1 WO 2005008009A1 JP 0309281 W JP0309281 W JP 0309281W WO 2005008009 A1 WO2005008009 A1 WO 2005008009A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- command signal
- net
- firing
- capture
- weights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
- E05G5/02—Trapping or confining mechanisms, e.g. transaction security booths
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0006—Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
- G08B15/007—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives by trapping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to security measures for financial institutions and the like, and relates to a capture net device that deploys and releases a net from a ceiling, a wall, a screen, or the like to a financial robbery or the like to capture a criminal.
- a cartridge is loaded into the barrel of the gun as a bullet and the cartridge is fired. Inside this cartridge is a net with ammunition, It is the one that houses the weight connected to the net integrally. By exploding the ammunition and firing the cartridge from the gun barrel, the net spreads out with the weight and can be captured and restrained.
- the net member since the net member is naturally dropped above the head by gravity, in the case of a building with a high ceiling, the net member will not reach the head of a robber. The time required to capture the culprit may be missed, and there may be no effective means of capturing the culprit simply by emitting smoke from the smoke canister and blocking the view. is there.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 even if it is possible to prevent a robber from escaping from the building, the robber stays in the building and involves the store clerks and customers in the hostage. There is also concern that things will get worse. Furthermore, the capture device of Patent Document 4 is a portable device, which merely launches a target person and spreads the line to capture the person. There is a problem that it is not possible to capture a criminal who has entered a store such as an institution.
- the weight connected to the net member is fired from the firing means, and the net member is deployed instantly from the ceiling, wall, partition, etc., so as to cover the human body.
- the freedom of movement of robbers is captured through the synergistic effect of sprinkling the slow-moving substance emitted from the injection means to the robbers entangled in the net members. It is an object (object) of the present invention to provide a capture net system in which the capture efficiency is enhanced by depriving the degree. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has taken the following measures. That is, the invention described in claim 1 is a capture net system.
- the firing energy generating means When the firing energy generating means is actuated by the operation command signal transmitting means, the net member is pulled in a direction in which the net member expands in all directions due to the kinetic energy of the weights emitted from the firing cylinders of the firing devices. It was decided to adopt a configuration so that it could be deployed and captured.
- a command signal (electric signal) issued from an operation command signal transmission means formed by an operation switch provided near the counter or a human sensor means is emitted.
- the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder.
- each weight is fired in four directions from a firing cylinder provided on the ceiling, wall, partition or the like.
- the folded net member is expanded by being pulled by the weight by the kinetic energy of each weight provided on the ceiling, the wall, the screen, and the like.
- the net members are instantaneously deployed vigorously while being accelerated from above the head of a person (eg, a robber, a terrorist) and become covered.
- the stitch interval of the net member is, for example, 10 cm to 20 cm, or when using a size of 30 cm, it is difficult for human hands and feet or heads to be stuck and slipped off, and
- the material of the net member is formed of a string material with a certain weight, the weight of the net member as a whole will be bulky, which, combined with the weight of the weight, will impose a heavy burden on people and deprive the freedom of operation.
- the person itself can be restrained and captured, and the situation in which customers in the store are taken hostage can be reliably prevented.
- the fired energy generating means is formed of an ignition plug at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and a gas generating member which is ignited by a spark flying on the ignition plug and generates explosive gas explosively. Then, the ignition plug is ignited by the command signal, and the gas generating member generates high-pressure inflation gas so that each weight is fired.
- the emission energy generating means is formed of, for example, a high-pressure gas sealed chamber that seals a high-pressure gas such as air or nitrogen gas, and an electromagnetic valve member that injects the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas sealed chamber toward a weight
- the solenoid valve member is opened by the command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is injected into the launch cylinder to cause the weight to be launched from the launch cylinder.
- a coil spring is stored in a compressed state at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the compressed state of the coil spring is released, so that the weight is fired by utilizing the spring repulsive force of the coil spring. It may be formed on the surface.
- an explosive charging portion such as a cartridge case filled with an explosive is provided and formed at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the explosive charging portion is operated by a trigger mechanism which receives an electric command signal and operates.
- a mode in which the weight is fired by hitting may be used.
- the invention according to claim 2 relates to the capture net system according to claim 1.
- the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an operation switch that can be turned on by a manual operation, and the operation switch is turned on. And outputting the command signal when the command is issued.
- the operation switch which is the operation command signal transmitting means
- the clerk switches the operation switch.
- Command signal The signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the clerk operates the firing device by artificial operation, so that the operation of the capture net system can be performed safely and securely Things.
- the invention according to claim 3 relates to the capture net system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fired energy generating means is activated by the operation command signal transmitting means. It is characterized by having an alarm means for notifying that there is a
- the fired energy generating means when operated and the net member is deployed from a ceiling, a wall, a partition, or the like, almost simultaneously, for example, a buzzer, a speaker, a flashing light (
- An abnormal situation is caused by a warning sound emitted from warning means installed inside or outside the store, such as a rotating light-shielding body or a structure in which the light itself blinks, etc. It is possible to inform the surroundings of the situation and to carry out the capture of the culprit more effectively.
- the capture net system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the operation command signal transmitting means includes a net member or a person installed near the net member. It is formed of a sensation sensor means, and outputs the command signal when the occupancy sensor means detects an abnormality.
- an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from a human body, an ultrasonic wave applied to the human body, and reflection of a laser beam are detected at or near a net member to determine whether or not a human is present. Since a human sensor such as an ultrasonic sensor and a laser sensor for detection is provided, in an unmanned store or money storage device at night, when a human sensor detects the presence of a person, The capture net system operates on the ceiling, wall, screen, etc., causing the net member to launch from the launcher. You will be able to capture robbers when fired.
- the invention according to claim 5 relates to the capture net system according to claim 4, wherein the human sensor means includes an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from a human body and an ultrasonic sensor for detecting ultrasonic waves reflected on the human body. It is formed by an acoustic wave sensor, and outputs the command signal only when the infrared sensor and the ultrasonic sensor operate simultaneously.
- the human sensor means includes an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from a human body and an ultrasonic sensor for detecting ultrasonic waves reflected on the human body. It is formed by an acoustic wave sensor, and outputs the command signal only when the infrared sensor and the ultrasonic sensor operate simultaneously.
- the human sensor as the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, and only when both sensors simultaneously detect the presence of a person. Since the command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means, it is possible to prevent the firing device from malfunctioning and to avoid inadvertently soiling the store or the room where the money storage device is installed. It becomes.
- the invention according to claim 6 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the capture net system according to claim 1 is a storage device such as a safe, a cash dispenser, or the like. Or an inclination sensor provided in the vicinity thereof, wherein the command signal is output when the inclination sensor detects an inclination angle equal to or more than a predetermined value.
- the inclination sensor as the operation command signal transmitting means since the inclination sensor as the operation command signal transmitting means is provided at or near the storage device, the robbery that has entered the store during unmanned nighttime or the like can be stored in the storage device.
- the storage device tilts when you try to move it out of the way.
- the tilt sensor detects that the tilt angle has tilted to a predetermined value or more, a command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the net member is deployed. is there.
- the invention according to claim 7 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the capture net system according to claim 1 provides security via a communication network.
- Management company computer system A control device connected to the control system, wherein the operation command signal sending means is input to the control device, and the command signal is output from the control device.
- the control device provided in the capture net system is connected to the computer system of the security management company via a communication network such as the Internet as a communication network, the operation command signal is provided.
- the control device outputs to the above-mentioned computer system simultaneously with the output of the command signal that an abnormal emergency has occurred in the store or the like. This will allow the security company's security forces to be able to rush to the scene, which will allow the robbery to be captured more effectively.
- the invention according to claim 8 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims "! To "7", wherein the command signal by the operation command signal transmitting means is provided on the ceiling, wall, screen, or the like.
- Injection means which operates upon receipt of the light, and which emits an action relaxation inducing substance which slows down the action of the person by attaching to the clothes or the like of the person from the injection means.
- the injection means provided on the ceiling is, for example, a pressure accumulating type or a pressurizing type, and operates in response to a command signal, the operation is slowly induced.
- the substance II is sprayed (or released, sprayed) with pressure from above the person's head so that it is attached to clothing.
- the slow motion inducing substance is, for example, a substance that exhibits high tackiness when exposed to air, and is preferably an instant adhesive, a bond, a fire extinguishing agent having a smoke screen effect, a liquid substance, or the like, and is covered with a net member.
- the slow-motion inducing substance easily adheres to the body and clothes, etc., and once attached, creates resistance to human movement, thus slowing down the movement and removing the net members It is difficult to operate, and it is easy to catch a robber who is entangled with the net component and the slow motion inducing substance. Be able to catch.
- the capture net system according to the eighth aspect, wherein the injection means includes sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, carbon dioxide, liquefied nitrogen It is characterized by being formed of a fire extinguisher containing a fire extinguishing agent such as gas.
- the slowdown inducing substance containing the fire-extinguishing agent is ejected (emitted) from the ejection means, the burglar brings the flame bottle, gasoline, etc. into the store and ignites the fire. Even if an attempt is made, it is possible to smoothly extinguish a fire or to prevent a fire from occurring.
- the slow-motion inducing substance can also be employed in the form of a pressurized or pressure-accumulating fire extinguisher filled with a fire extinguishing agent (powder) containing sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate as a main component, for example.
- a fire extinguishing agent prowder
- the compressed air or nitrogen gas accumulated inside the fire extinguisher (injecting means) is used as a radiation pressure source to inject (or radiate) from the nozzle of the injecting means, so that the powder of the fire extinguishing agent is used.
- a smoke screen is set up, obstructing the criminal's view, slowing down its movements, and as a result, it is possible to effectively prevent escape.
- carbon dioxide may be stored in the injection means as a slow-motion inducing substance, for example, by accumulating carbon dioxide, and this may be vaporized and released.
- Fluthermore for example, nitrogen gas alone may be stored in a cylinder in a liquefied state. It is also possible to make this a high-pressure radiation mode.
- the invention according to claim 10 relates to the capture net system according to claim 8, wherein the injection means injects a slow motion inducing substance consisting of an adhesive substance such as an adhesive or an adhesive with a high-pressure gas. It is characterized in that it is made to be.
- the slow motion inducing substance is formed of a sticky substance made of synthetic resin, which is radiated from the injection means and adhered to a person. Thus, the operation can be slowed down.
- the adhesive substance may be formed of a substance having a property of causing re-adhesion by being exposed to air after being sprayed.
- the invention according to claim 11 relates to the trapping net system according to claim 8, wherein the injection means includes sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, and carbon dioxide as the operation slowness inducing substances.
- a fire extinguishing agent such as liquefied nitrogen gas, and a sticky substance, such as an adhesive or an adhesive, are radiated.
- the fire extinguishing means simultaneously emits (fires) the fire extinguishing agent and the sticky substance as slow-moving inducing substances, so that the capture of the culprit is made more reliable. Is what you can do.
- the invention according to claim 12 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the slow motion inducing substance includes a fluorescent substance.
- the invention according to claim 13 is a trapping net system, wherein a plurality of weights are attached to appropriate portions of a net member provided on a ceiling, a wall, or the like, and the weights are determined according to the weights.
- Each of the weights is accommodated in a launching tube of each of the launching devices provided, and each of the weights is fired from each of the launching tubes by the launching energy of the launching energy generating means provided in each of the launching devices.
- the firing energy generating means is operated and the weights are fired from the firing cylinders, the kinetic energy of the weights causes the net member to cover and capture a person. It is characterized by that.
- a command signal (electric signal) emitted from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by an operation switch provided near the counter and a human sensor means is provided.
- the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder.
- Each weight is fired from the launch cylinder by this firing energy.
- the kinetic energy of each weight causes the net member to expand while being pulled by the weight.
- the net members are instantaneously and rapidly covered by people (eg, robbers, terrorists) while being accelerated.
- the stitch spacing of the net member is, for example, 10 cm to 20 cm, or if it is 30 cm, if it is used, the limbs or the head of the person will fit and come off. If the material of the net member is made of a string material with a certain amount of weight, the weight of the net member as a whole will be bulky and, combined with the weight of the weight, will put a heavy burden on humans, and the freedom of operation As a result, the person itself can be restrained and captured, and the situation in which customers in the store are taken hostage can be surely prevented.
- the firing energy generating means is formed by a spark plug at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and a gas generating member that is ignited by sparks emitted from the spark plug to generate explosive expansion gas.
- the ignition plug is ignited by the command signal, and the gas generating member generates high-pressure inflation gas to fire each weight.
- the emission energy generating means is formed of, for example, a high-pressure gas sealed chamber that seals a high-pressure gas such as air or nitrogen gas, and an electromagnetic valve member that injects the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas sealed chamber toward a weight
- the solenoid valve member is opened by the command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is injected into the launch cylinder to From the launch tube.
- an explosive charging portion such as a shell filled with an explosive is provided and formed at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the explosive charging portion is activated by a trigger mechanism which receives an electric command signal and operates.
- a mode in which the weight is fired by hitting may be used.
- the invention according to claim 14 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the net member is formed of the adhesive substance attached to the net member. It is characterized by being formed of a rubber material having a property of increasing adhesive strength between the two.
- the capture net system according to any one of the eighth to fourteenth aspects, wherein the jetting means is connected to the net member via a cable member, It is a special feature that the rope member is pulled and operated when the member is deployed.
- the rope member connected to the net member is pulled.
- the ejection means is operated by being pulled. Even if the criminal captured by the deployed net member tries to escape while covering the net member, the net member is restrained by the jetting means with the cable member, so it cannot escape and the escape of the criminal is prevented well. It is possible to do that.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a system configuration of a capture net device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a relative mounting positional relationship between the net member, the launch means, and the ejection means before deployment as viewed from behind the ceiling in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a firing energy generating means in the firing device.
- FIG. 4 is a developed view showing the developed net member.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing a nozzle provided in the injection means.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the internal structure of an example of the injection means.
- FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view showing a state where the net member is unfolded and dropped.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the ejection means operates and the slow motion inducing substance is ejected from the nozzle.
- FIG. 9 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration in the third embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of the capture net system according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a relative mounting positional relationship between the net member, the launching device, and the injection means.
- FIG. 3 As desired in the opening 1a formed in the ceiling 1 of a store such as a financial institution, for example, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), when it is expanded, it is almost square, as shown in (b), circular or oval.
- a net member 2 having an appropriate shape such as a polygon or the like is stored in a small folded state.
- the net member 2 is formed of a material whose outer peripheral net portion 2a does not expand and contract.
- the net portion 2b surrounded by the outer peripheral net portion 2a is composed of a slow motion inducing substance (for example, it is made of a rubber material that has good compatibility with the adhesive material made of synthetic resin) and has a certain degree of elasticity, and is integrated with the slow motion inducing material once attached to the net member 2. It has become difficult to release the slow action inducer.
- the outer peripheral net portion 2a may also be formed of a rubber material.
- both the outer net portion 2a and the net portion 2b have the required strength that cannot be easily cut with a blade, and the width (size) of the criminal's body increases when the criminal is captured.
- the dimension may be such that the portion catches, and the interval (pitch) of the stitches of the net member 2 is preferably 10 to 30 Gm.
- a string 3 is attached like a mosquito net, and the strings are attached.
- a weight 4 having a required weight is attached to the end of 3.
- Material of the weight 4 are those that are considered not to kill the steel, Al Miniumu like metal 3 ⁇ 4 or synthetic resin, hard rubber or the like is favorable properly, person (Tsuyo ⁇ criminal, terrorists). These weights 4 are accommodated in a launch cylinder of a launch device described later with the string 3 attached.
- a launching device 5 is installed at four places around the periphery of the ceiling opening 1a, with the firing direction directed downward and outward from the opening 1a (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1).
- the firing device 5 includes a fire pit filling portion 5a filled at the bottom of the firing cylinder 5b and a command from an operation command signal transmitting means described later. It has a firing energy generating means composed of an ignition plug 5c which is ignited by a signal (current).
- the explosive charging portion 5a is ignited by the ignition plug 5c, and the weight 4 is fired by the explosion energy at that time. Fired from b.
- a mode may be adopted in which the explosive charging portion 5a is fired by hitting the explosive charging portion 5a with a trigger mechanism that operates in response to an electric command signal.
- the firing plug 5c and the bottom of the firing device 5 are configured to be re-ignited by a spark flying by the spark plug 5c and explosively generate an expanding gas.
- the ignition plug 5c is ignited by a command signal, and a high-pressure inflation gas is generated by the gas generating member, so that each weight can be fired.
- the emission energy generating means for example, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a high-pressure gas sealed chamber 5e in which high-pressure gas such as air and nitrogen gas is sealed, and a high-pressure gas sealed chamber 5e
- the solenoid valve 5f is opened by a command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is discharged into the firing cylinder 5b. And the weight can be fired from the firing device 5.
- the weight 4 is stored in a state where the coil spring 5g is compressed at the bottom of the firing cylinder 5b, and is not shown.
- a release force F is applied against the restoring force of the panel, and the hook lever 5h is forcibly released from the tip of the weight 4 to release the compressed state of the coil spring 5g and fire the weight. It may be formed.
- the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an operation switch 6c provided in the electric circuit 6 and installed in or near a counter in the store.
- the circuit elements of the power storage device 6b which is connected to the commercial power source 6a as a power supply for backup during a power failure, and the alarm device 6d including a speaker, a buzzer, and a flashing light, are connected.
- the operation switch 6c When the store clerk turns on (ON) the operation switch 6c, the current of the power storage device 6b is supplied (transmitted) as a command signal via the electric circuit 6e, and the spark plug 5c (not shown) is sparked to charge the explosive. It explodes part 5a.
- Each weight 4 is housed together with the weight 4 from the opening end of the firing cylinder of the firing device 5 with the string 3 attached, and the explosive 5a inside the firing device 5 is operated by the operation switch 6c, which is an operation command signal transmission means. Turn on and explode. And, by the generated explosion energy, the weight is released 4 times. As each weight 4 is fired from each firing device 5, as shown in FIG. 7, the net member 2 expands and spreads in four directions due to the kinetic energy of the weight 4, and as shown in FIG. It is designed to fall above the head.
- the injection means 7 provided on the ceiling 1 will be described. That is, the ceiling 1 is provided with a cylinder (container) -shaped spraying means 7 for spraying a slow motion inducing substance that slows down the motion of the person M (in the present embodiment, at four places).
- the injection means 7 is provided with an operating lever 7a, and the operating lever 7a is connected to the folded net member 2 in a tensioned state with a rope member 7b such as a string. Further, inside the injection means 7 is stored a substance for reading a horny spell.
- the component of the slow motion inducing substance examples include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, carbon dioxide, ammonium sulfate, and liquefied nitrogen gas, which are employed as fire extinguishing agents.
- a sticky substance such as an adhesive that exhibits tackiness when exposed to air, or an adhesive made of a synthetic resin, as a slow motion inducing substance.
- the injection means 7 As shown in FIG. 6, a high-pressure gas 7 such as air, nitrogen gas, or carbon dioxide gas is stored therein. and d, the fire extinguishing agent and powder extinguishing agent 7 e which was powdered, and the above-mentioned adhesive material 7 f is sealed.
- the injection means 7 includes a known pressure-accumulation type powder fire extinguisher (a fire extinguisher whose main component is sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate and which is sealed with nitrogen gas or compressed air) and a carbon dioxide layer.
- Various types of fire extinguishers such as a pressure-accumulation type chemical foam fire extinguisher that generates a large amount of foam, can be used instead.
- the net member 2 folded and stored on the ceiling 1 is different from the conventional one in which the net member 2 is unfolded by the natural fall of the weight, unlike the prior art.
- the energy allows the burglar to fall while vibrating like an umbrella above the burglar, so that the burglar M can be instantly captured by the net member 2.
- the sticky substance in the substance slows down the robber's movement and prevents the robber from escaping from the net member 2.
- the powder inside the store is smoked by the injection of powder fire extinguishing agent 7e, hindering the view of robbers, and even in the event of a fire, this powder fire extinguishing agent can be used. The fire can be extinguished, resulting in an instant capture.
- the net member 2 is connected to the injection means 7 via the cable member 7b, it is possible to restrain a criminal entangled in the net member 2 from escaping, which is effective in preventing escape. It becomes.
- the second embodiment is significantly different from the first embodiment in the configuration in that the net member 2 and the injection means 7 are connected by using the rope member 7b in the first embodiment.
- the injection means 7 is operated by using the force of the net member 2 falling.
- such a rope member 7b and an operation The only difference is that the first 7a is abolished and the injection means that operates independently of the drop of the net member 2 is provided, and the other configurations are the same.
- the jetting means 70 is installed on the floor F side.
- This injection means 70 is, for example, The fire extinguishing agent according to the first embodiment is sealed in a pressure-accumulated state, and is filled with nitrogen gas in a liquefied state, and is sealed in a container (cylinder).
- the injection means 70 (cylinder) is connected to a pipe 72 via an electromagnetic release valve 73, and the pipe 72 is connected to a nozzle 71 attached to the ceiling 1.
- the electromagnetic release valve 73 is electrically connected to the electric circuit 6e.
- the operation switch 6c which is an operation command signal transmitting means, a current as a command signal is supplied to the electromagnetic release valve 73 to perform the opening operation.
- An internal slow-moving substance specifically a fire extinguishing agent or a sticky substance, flows individually or integrally through a pipe 72 and is jetted from a nozzle 71 installed on a ceiling 1.
- the slow-moving substance can be ejected from the nozzles 71 even if there is no space for the ceiling 1 to be installed.
- the use of a large-capacity injection means 70 is also possible.
- the second embodiment has almost the same effect as the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 a third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 will be described. That is, in the third embodiment, substantially the same members and portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- control device 30 in a store is installed, and this control device 30 is connected to a communication network such as the Internet.
- a communication network such as the Internet.
- control device 30 Connected to the computer system 40 of the security management company via S !, and stored money and financial securities in addition to the operation switch 6c as an operation command signal transmission means to the control device 30.
- It is characterized by the provision of a human sensor sensor 60 near the money storage device 50 of a safe or a cash dispenser and the net member 2 provided above the cash storage device. Is the same as
- the control device 30 is constantly connected to the computer system 40 via the Internet N, and diverts a computer such as a financial institution that manages security with a computer.
- the human sensor 60 is an infrared sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body, and an ultrasonic wave or a laser beam that irradiates the human body and receives reflected waves to determine the presence or absence of a criminal.
- Sensor-laser one-light sensor etc. are installed alone or in combination.
- the human sensor 60 detects the intrusion of a person immediately.
- the sensed signal is input to the control device 30, and the command signal is output from the control device 30 so as to activate the firing device 5 and the alarm device 6d.
- the launching device 5 is activated, the weight 4 is launched, the net member 2 is dropped from above the criminal, and at the same time, the slow motion inducer is released from the injection means 7 to capture the criminal.
- the alarm device 6d is activated to emit an alarm sound to the surroundings, and an alarm lamp or the like is activated.
- the command signal is output to the computer system 40 via the Internet N, and the received data enables the security officer to immediately rush to the security officer from the security management company, thereby promptly processing the capture of the culprit. There are things that can be done.
- the infrared fiber sensor or the ultrasonic sensor can be used alone, but if both sensors are used together, only when both sensors simultaneously detect the intruder's intrusion, Since the command signal is output from the control device 30, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of malfunction of the capture net system.
- an inclination sensor can be provided as an operation command signal sending means in or near the storage device 50. According to this, when it is detected that the storage device 50 has tilted to a predetermined value or more, the storage device 50 is detected. It is also possible to determine that the device 50 is taken from the store and output the result of the determination as a command signal from the control device 30.
- first and second embodiments it is also possible to form a capture net system centered on the control device 30 as employed in the third embodiment.
- security management companies can easily perform integrated management.
- the net member 2 is installed on the ceiling 1 in a folded state, and the net member 2 is deployed by the firing device 5, but, of course, from the beginning. It goes without saying that the net member 2 may be installed along the ceiling 1 in a state where the net member 2 is unfolded, and the shooting device 5 may directly shoot this downward.
- the present invention has the following effects. That is, a command signal (electric signal) generated from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by a built-in operation switch or a human sensor installed near the counter is transmitted to the launching device. As a result, the firing energy generating means installed on the ceiling, wall, partition, or the like operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder. This launch energy Each weight is fired from the launch cylinder in all directions by gi. Thus, the kinetic energy of each weight causes the folded net member to be expanded by being pulled by the weight. At this time, the net member is accelerated toward a person (for example, a burglar or a terrorist) and instantaneously vigorously unfolds and covers the net member.
- the operation switch which is the operation command signal transmitting means
- the clerk operates the switch.
- the command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, and the weight is fired from the firing device provided on the ceiling, wall, partition, etc., and the clerk manually controls the firing device. Therefore, the operation of the capture net system can be performed safely and reliably.
- the firing energy generating means when operated and the net member is deployed and operated, almost simultaneously therewith, for example, a buzzer, a speaker, a flashing light (a rotary light shield or (E.g., the lamp itself is turned off), etc., from the audible warning sound emitted from the warning means installed inside or outside the store, or the luminescent warning light! ⁇ It is possible to notify the surroundings that an abnormal situation (robbery) has occurred, and it is possible to carry out the capture of a criminal more effectively.
- an infrared sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body, an ultrasonic wave emitted toward the human body, and a reflection of a laser beam are detected at or near the net member, for example.
- human sensor means such as wave sensors and laser sensors are provided, in an unmanned store or money storage device at night, when the human sensor sensor detects the presence of a person, it is automatically in an abnormal state. Then, the capture net system is activated, and the net member is fired from a launch device installed on a ceiling, a wall, a screen, or the like, so that a robbery can be captured.
- the human sensor means as the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, and when both sensors simultaneously detect the presence of a human. Only, the command signal is sent to the means for generating firing energy, so that malfunctioning of the firing device can be prevented, and the store and the room where the money storage device is installed are prevented from being carelessly soiled. It produces the effect that can be achieved.
- a tilt sensor as an operation command signal transmitting means is provided in or near the storage device, so that a robber who invades the store at an unmanned night or the like, The storage device tilts when trying to move it out of the way.
- a command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the net member operates to deploy. It has the effect of being able to capture the culprit even during unmanned nights.
- control device provided in the network system is connected to the computer system of the security management company via a communication network such as the Internet as a communication network.
- a communication network such as the Internet as a communication network.
- the injection means provided on the ceiling is, for example, a pressure accumulating type or a pressurizing type, and when operated in response to a command signal, the operation slow inducing substance is applied to the ceiling, the wall, It is sprayed (or released or scattered) from a partition, etc., and adheres to clothes.
- the slow motion inducing substance is preferably, for example, one that exhibits high tackiness when exposed to air, instantaneous adhesive, pound, a fire extinguishing agent having a smoke screen effect, a liquid substance, and the like.
- the slow motion inducing substance easily adheres to the body and clothes, etc., and once attached, creates resistance to human motion, thus slowing the motion and removing the net member It has the effect of making it difficult to operate, and easily catching a robber who is entangled with the net member and the slow motion inducing substance.
- the slowdown inducing substance containing the fire-extinguishing agent is injected (emitted) from the injection means, the robber brings the flame bottle, gasoline, etc. into the store. Even if a fire breaks out, it is possible to smoothly extinguish or prevent a fire from occurring.
- the slow motion inducing substance may be employed, for example, in the form of a pressurized or accumulator type fire extinguisher filled with a fire extinguishing agent (powder) mainly containing sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate.
- a fire extinguishing agent mainly containing sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate.
- the compressed air or nitrogen gas accumulated inside the fire extinguisher (injecting means) is used as a radiation pressure source and is ejected (or radiated) from the nozzle of the injecting means, so that the powder of the fire extinguishing agent is used.
- a smoke screen is set up, which obstructs the criminal's view, slows down the movement, and as a result, has the effect of effectively preventing escape.
- the slow motion inducing substance is formed of a sticky substance made of a synthetic resin, which is radiated from the injection means and adheres to a person, thereby slowing down the motion. Which is advantageous for capturing the criminal Play a fruit.
- the fire extinguishing means simultaneously emits (fires) a fire extinguishing agent and an adhesive substance as slow-moving inducing substances, the capture of the culprit is more reliable. It has the effect that can be done.
- the slow-moving inducing substance containing the fluorescent substance when the slow-moving inducing substance containing the fluorescent substance is ejected from the ejecting means and adheres to the skin or clothes of a robber or the like, the robber or the like is temporarily captured. Even if you escape, you can easily see that you are a criminal due to the fluorescence effect, which is advantageous for capturing the escaped criminal.
- a command signal (electric signal) generated from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by a built-in operation switch installed near the counter, a human sensor means, or the like.
- the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder.
- Each ⁇ is fired from the firing cylinder by this firing energy.
- the kinetic energy of each weight causes the net member to expand while being pulled by the weight.
- the net member is quickly and rapidly covered while being accelerated toward a person (for example, a burglar or a terrorist), so that the capturing operation can be performed promptly.
- the net member when the net member is pulled by the weight fired by the firing device and unfolds from the ceiling, the wall, the quarry, or the like, the net member Is pulled and pulled, and the injection means operates. Even if the criminal captured by the unfolded net member tries to escape while covering the net member, the net member is restrained by the jetting means with the cable member, so it cannot escape and the criminal escapes well. This has the effect of being able to be stopped.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 Specification
捕獲ネットシステム 技術分野 Capture Net System Technical Field
本発明は、 金融機関等の防犯対策に係り、 天井、 壁、 衝立等から金融強 盗等にネットを展開放出して犯人を捕獲する捕獲ネット装置に関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to security measures for financial institutions and the like, and relates to a capture net device that deploys and releases a net from a ceiling, a wall, a screen, or the like to a financial robbery or the like to capture a criminal. Background art
従来、金融機関等の押し入った強盗犯を捕獲する技術として、例えば特 許文献 1の特開平 7— 5 4 5 4 4号公報が公知である。 この公報に記載の 技術は、 ネット部材の複数箇所に綞を結合し、 このネット部材を天井下面 に予め展開した状態で電磁石の磁力を利用して吊り下げておく。いざとい う場合には、電磁石の励磁力を断ち切ることでネッ卜部材を強盗犯の頭上 から自然落下させ、強盗犯を捕獲するようにしたものである。この場合に、 天井のネット部材設置部位近傍に発煙筒を設け、発煙筒から噴出する煙で 犯人の視界を妨げるようにしている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a technique for capturing a burglary breached by a financial institution or the like, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-54544 of Patent Document 1 is known. According to the technology described in this publication, 綞 is connected to a plurality of portions of a net member, and the net member is suspended on the lower surface of the ceiling in advance by using the magnetic force of an electromagnet. In such a case, the net force is dropped naturally from above the robber by cutting off the exciting force of the electromagnet to capture the robber. In this case, a smoke canister is installed near the installation site of the net member on the ceiling, so that smoke emitted from the smoke canister obstructs the criminal's view.
また、特許文献 2の特開 2 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 4 4 1号公報や特許文献 3の 特開 2 0 0 3— 1 3 2 4 4 8号公報に記載されているように、金融機関の 建物の出入 ロにネット部材を張り出すように展闘させ 出入リロを閉鎖 するものが知られている。 このものは、 出入リロをネット部材で閉鎖する ことで、 強盗犯の逃走を阻止しょうとするものもある。 In addition, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-1101041 of Patent Document 2 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. It is known to close the entrance / exit relo by spreading the net members over the entrance / exit of the institution building. Some of them attempt to prevent robbers from escaping by closing the ingress and egress lillo with net members.
なお、 人を捕獲する技術として、 上記公報の他に、 例えば特許文献 4と して特表 2 0 0 0— 5 1 3 0 8 9号公報記載のものもある。 し力、し、 この 公報のものは、 As a technique for capturing a person, besides the above-mentioned publication, there is, for example, a technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-510130 as Patent Document 4. The power of this publication,
銃の砲身中に弾丸としてのカートリッジを装填してカートリッジを発射 させるようにしている。 このカー卜リッジ内には、 弾薬と共にネットと、 ネッ卜に結合された錘とを一体的に収容したものである。 この弾薬を爆発 させてカー卜リッジを砲身から発射させることにより、錘でネッ卜が広が りながら展開していき、 人を捕獲して拘束出来るようになつている。 しかしながら、特許文献 1記載の技術にあっては、 ネット部材は重力に よリ頭上に自然落下させるものであるため、天井が高い位置にある建物の 場合には、 強盗犯の頭上に到達するまでの時間が長くなリ、 犯人を捕獲す るタイミングを逸してしまう恐れがあり、 また、発煙筒からの煙を放出さ せて視界を遮るだけでは、 犯人捕獲に有効な手段たり得ない恐れもある。 また、 特許文献 2や特許文献 3記載のものでは、 強盗犯が建物から外部 へ逃走するのは阻止できたとしても、強盗犯が建物内に立てこもり、 店舗 の店員や顧客を人質に巻き込んだりして、 事態を悪化させる懸念もある。 さらに、 特許文献 4の捕獲装置は、 携帯できるもので、 標的となる人に 向けて発射することによリネットを広げて人を捕獲するものに過ぎず、深 夜のような無人となつた金融機関等の店舗内に侵入してきた犯人等を捕 獲することができない問題がある。 A cartridge is loaded into the barrel of the gun as a bullet and the cartridge is fired. Inside this cartridge is a net with ammunition, It is the one that houses the weight connected to the net integrally. By exploding the ammunition and firing the cartridge from the gun barrel, the net spreads out with the weight and can be captured and restrained. However, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, since the net member is naturally dropped above the head by gravity, in the case of a building with a high ceiling, the net member will not reach the head of a robber. The time required to capture the culprit may be missed, and there may be no effective means of capturing the culprit simply by emitting smoke from the smoke canister and blocking the view. is there. Further, according to Patent Documents 2 and 3, even if it is possible to prevent a robber from escaping from the building, the robber stays in the building and involves the store clerks and customers in the hostage. There is also concern that things will get worse. Furthermore, the capture device of Patent Document 4 is a portable device, which merely launches a target person and spreads the line to capture the person. There is a problem that it is not possible to capture a criminal who has entered a store such as an institution.
そこで、 上記のような問題点を解決するために、 ネット部材に結合した 錘を発射手段から発射させ、 天井、 壁、 衝立等から瞬時にしてネット部材 を展開させることにより、人体を覆い尽くすようにして強盗犯の自由を拘 ¾することによ 捕 し さらには 噴射手段から放出される動作緩慢読 発物質をネット部材に絡ぬられた強盗犯に振りかけるという相乗効果で 強盗犯の動きの自由度を奪うことにより捕獲効翬を高めるようにした捕 獲ネットシステムを提供するのが、 本発明の課題 (目的) である。 発明の開示 Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the weight connected to the net member is fired from the firing means, and the net member is deployed instantly from the ceiling, wall, partition, etc., so as to cover the human body. In addition, the freedom of movement of robbers is captured through the synergistic effect of sprinkling the slow-moving substance emitted from the injection means to the robbers entangled in the net members. It is an object (object) of the present invention to provide a capture net system in which the capture efficiency is enhanced by depriving the degree. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を解決するために、本発明においては次のような手段を講ずる こととした。 すなわち、 請求項 1記載の発明は、 捕獲ネットシステムであ つて、 天井、 壁、 衝立等に折り畳んで設けられたネット部材、 このネッ卜 部材の周縁近傍の適宜箇所に取り付けられた複数個の錘、 これらの錘に応 じて設けられ、各錘を収容する発射筒および上記各錘に発射エネルギを付 与する発射エネルギ発生手段を有する発射装置、 および当該発射装置の上 記発射エネルギ発生手段を作動させる指令信号を送る作動指令信号送出 手段を備え、 この作動指令信号送出手段によリ上記発射エネルギ発生手段 が作動したとき、上記各発射装置の発射筒から発射された上記各錘の有す る運動エネルギにより、上記ネット部材が四方に広がる方向に引っ張られ て展開し、 人を捕獲できるよう構成を採ることとした。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has taken the following measures. That is, the invention described in claim 1 is a capture net system. A net member folded on a ceiling, a wall, a screen, or the like; a plurality of weights mounted at appropriate locations near the periphery of the net member; provided in accordance with these weights; A launching cylinder having a firing cylinder and firing energy generating means for applying firing energy to each of the weights; and an operation command signal transmitting means for transmitting a command signal for operating the firing energy generating means. When the firing energy generating means is actuated by the operation command signal transmitting means, the net member is pulled in a direction in which the net member expands in all directions due to the kinetic energy of the weights emitted from the firing cylinders of the firing devices. It was decided to adopt a configuration so that it could be deployed and captured.
この請求項 1記載の発明では、例えば、 カウンタ近くに設置した備え付 けの操作スィッチゃ人感センサ手段等で形成された作動指令信号送出手 段から発せられた指令信号 (電気信号) を発射装置に送る。 これによりの 発射エネルギ発生手段が作動して発射筒に発射エネルギが発生する。 この 発射エネルギにより天井、 壁、衝立等に設けた発射筒から各錘が四方へ発 射される。 これにより、 天井、 壁、 衝立等に設けられた各錘の有する運動 エネルギにより、折り畳まれていたネット部材が錘に引っ張られることで 展開していく。 このとき、 ネット部材は人 (例えば、強盗犯、テロリスト) の頭上から加速されながら瞬時にして勢いよく展開されて覆い被さるよ うになる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, for example, a command signal (electric signal) issued from an operation command signal transmission means formed by an operation switch provided near the counter or a human sensor means is emitted. Send to device. As a result, the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder. With this firing energy, each weight is fired in four directions from a firing cylinder provided on the ceiling, wall, partition or the like. As a result, the folded net member is expanded by being pulled by the weight by the kinetic energy of each weight provided on the ceiling, the wall, the screen, and the like. At this time, the net members are instantaneously deployed vigorously while being accelerated from above the head of a person (eg, a robber, a terrorist) and become covered.
ネット部材の編み目間隔は、例えば、 1 0 c m~ 2 0 c m、 あるいは 3 0 c mの大きさであるものを使用した場合には 人の手足や頭部が嵌って からみついて抜けにくくなリ、 また、 ネット部材の素材をある程度重量の 大きな紐材で形成すればネット部材全体としての重量が嵩張り、錘の重量 と相まって、 人に大きな負担を掛けることとなリ、動作の自由度を奪うこ ととなリ、結果としてそれだけ人そのものを拘束して捕獲することができ、 且つ、店舗にいる顧客等が人質にされる事態を確実に阻止することができ る。 The stitch interval of the net member is, for example, 10 cm to 20 cm, or when using a size of 30 cm, it is difficult for human hands and feet or heads to be stuck and slipped off, and However, if the material of the net member is formed of a string material with a certain weight, the weight of the net member as a whole will be bulky, which, combined with the weight of the weight, will impose a heavy burden on people and deprive the freedom of operation. As a result, as a result, the person itself can be restrained and captured, and the situation in which customers in the store are taken hostage can be reliably prevented. The
なお、 発射エネルギ発生手段が、 発射筒底部に点火栓と、 この点火栓に 火花が飛ぶことで点火されて爆発的に膨脹ガスを発生するガス発生部材 とで形成された態様のものである場合には、指令信号によって点火栓が点 火され、 ガス発生部材で高圧の膨脹ガスを発生させて、各錘を発射するよ うにする。 In the case where the fired energy generating means is formed of an ignition plug at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and a gas generating member which is ignited by a spark flying on the ignition plug and generates explosive gas explosively. Then, the ignition plug is ignited by the command signal, and the gas generating member generates high-pressure inflation gas so that each weight is fired.
また、 発射エネルギ発生手段を、 例えば、 空気、 窒素ガス等の高圧気体 を密封した高圧気体密封室と、 この高圧気体密封室の高圧気体を錘に向け て噴射させる電磁弁部材とで形成した態様である場合には、指令信号によ つて電磁弁部材を開き、密封されていた高圧気体を発射筒内に噴射して錘 を発射筒から発射させるようにする。 Also, an embodiment in which the emission energy generating means is formed of, for example, a high-pressure gas sealed chamber that seals a high-pressure gas such as air or nitrogen gas, and an electromagnetic valve member that injects the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas sealed chamber toward a weight In such a case, the solenoid valve member is opened by the command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is injected into the launch cylinder to cause the weight to be launched from the launch cylinder.
さらに、発射エネルギ発生手段として、発射筒底部にコイルスプリング を圧縮した状態で収納しておき、 コイルスプリングの圧縮状態を解放する ことで、 コイルスプリングのばね反発力を利用して錘を発射させる態様に 形成するものであってもよい。 Further, as a firing energy generating means, a coil spring is stored in a compressed state at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the compressed state of the coil spring is released, so that the weight is fired by utilizing the spring repulsive force of the coil spring. It may be formed on the surface.
さらにまた、 発射エネルギ発生手段として、 発射筒の底部に、 火薬を充 填した薬莢等の火薬充填部を設けて形成し、電気的な指令信号を受けて作 動するトリガ機構によって火薬充填部を打撃することで、錘を発射するよ うにする態様でもよい。 ' また、請求項 2記載の発明は、請求項 1記載の捕鹳ネットシステムに係 上記作動指令信号送出手段は、 人為的操作によって投入可能な操作ス イッチで形成され、 この操作スィッチが投入されたとき、 上記指令信号を 出力するようにしたことを特徴とする。 Furthermore, as a firing energy generating means, an explosive charging portion such as a cartridge case filled with an explosive is provided and formed at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the explosive charging portion is operated by a trigger mechanism which receives an electric command signal and operates. A mode in which the weight is fired by hitting may be used. The invention according to claim 2 relates to the capture net system according to claim 1. The operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an operation switch that can be turned on by a manual operation, and the operation switch is turned on. And outputting the command signal when the command is issued.
この請求項 2記載の発明では、作動指令信号送出手段である操作スィッ チを、例えば金融機関等の店舗のカウンタに設置すると、強盗犯が店舗内 に侵入してきたとき、 店員がその操作スィッチを投入することで、指令信 号が発射エネルギ発生手段に送出されて作動し、発射装置から錘が発射さ れ、店員が人為的操作により発射装置を作動させるため、 捕獲ネットシス テムの作動を安全確実に実施できるようになるものである。 According to the invention of claim 2, if the operation switch, which is the operation command signal transmitting means, is installed at a counter of a store such as a financial institution, etc., when a burglar enters the store, the clerk switches the operation switch. Command signal The signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the clerk operates the firing device by artificial operation, so that the operation of the capture net system can be performed safely and securely Things.
また、請求項 3記載の発明は、請求項 1または 2記載の捕獲ネットシス テムに係り、上記作動指令信号送出手段によリ上記発射エネルギ発生手段 力《作動したとき、緊急事態が生じた状態にあることを報知する警報手段を 有することを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 3 relates to the capture net system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fired energy generating means is activated by the operation command signal transmitting means. It is characterized by having an alarm means for notifying that there is a
この請求項 3記載の発明では、発射エネルギ発生手段が作動して、 ネッ ト部材が天井、 壁、 衝立等から展開作動するとき、 ほぼこれと同時的に、 例えば、 ブザー、 スピーカ、 点滅灯 (回転遮光体あるいは灯自体が点滅す る構造のもの等) 等の、 店舗内外に設置された警報手段から発声される警 報音や、 発光する警報光により、 異常事態 (強盗事件) が発生しているこ とを周囲に報知することができ、犯人の捕獲を一層効果的に実行すること が可能となるものである。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the fired energy generating means is operated and the net member is deployed from a ceiling, a wall, a partition, or the like, almost simultaneously, for example, a buzzer, a speaker, a flashing light ( An abnormal situation (robbery) is caused by a warning sound emitted from warning means installed inside or outside the store, such as a rotating light-shielding body or a structure in which the light itself blinks, etc. It is possible to inform the surroundings of the situation and to carry out the capture of the culprit more effectively.
また、 請求項 4記載の発明は、 請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか一項に記載の 捕獲ネットシステムに係り、上記作動指令信号送出手段は、 ネッ卜部材ま たはその近傍に設置された人感センサ手段で形成し、 この人感センサ手段 が異常を感知したとき、上記指令信号を出力するようにしたことを特徴と する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the capture net system according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the operation command signal transmitting means includes a net member or a person installed near the net member. It is formed of a sensation sensor means, and outputs the command signal when the occupancy sensor means detects an abnormality.
この請求項 4記載の ¾明では、 ネット部材またはその近傍に、 例えば、 人体から発する赤外線を感知する赤外線センサ、人体に向けて照射する超 音波、 レーザー光線の反射を検知して人の存在有無を検知する超音波セン サゃレーザーセンサといった人感センサ手段を設けているため、夜間にお ける無人化した店舗、 貨幣保管装置において、 人感センサ手段が人の存在 を撿知した場合に、 自動的に異常状態にあると感知し、 これにより捕獲ネ ットシステムが天井、 壁、衝立等で作動してネヅト部材が発射装置から発 射されて強盗犯を捕獲することができるようになる。 According to the present invention, for example, an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from a human body, an ultrasonic wave applied to the human body, and reflection of a laser beam are detected at or near a net member to determine whether or not a human is present. Since a human sensor such as an ultrasonic sensor and a laser sensor for detection is provided, in an unmanned store or money storage device at night, when a human sensor detects the presence of a person, The capture net system operates on the ceiling, wall, screen, etc., causing the net member to launch from the launcher. You will be able to capture robbers when fired.
また、請求項 5記載の発明は、請求項 4記載の捕獲ネットシステムに係 リ、上記人感センサ手段は、 人体から発する赤外線を感知する赤外線セン ザと人体に反射する超音波を感知する超音波センサとで形成し、 これら赤 外線センサと超音波センサとが同時に作動したときにのみ、上記指令信号 を出力するようにしたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 relates to the capture net system according to claim 4, wherein the human sensor means includes an infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from a human body and an ultrasonic sensor for detecting ultrasonic waves reflected on the human body. It is formed by an acoustic wave sensor, and outputs the command signal only when the infrared sensor and the ultrasonic sensor operate simultaneously.
この請求項 5記載の発明では、作動指令信号送出手段としての人感セン サ手段を、 赤外線センサと超音波センサとで形成し、 且つ、 両センサが同 時に人の存在を感知したときのみ、指令信号が発射エネルギ発生手段に送 出されるようになつているため、発射装置の誤作動を防止することができ、 店舗や貨幣保管装置を設置した部屋を不用意に汚すことを回避できるよ うになるものである。 In the invention according to claim 5, the human sensor as the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, and only when both sensors simultaneously detect the presence of a person. Since the command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means, it is possible to prevent the firing device from malfunctioning and to avoid inadvertently soiling the store or the room where the money storage device is installed. It becomes.
また、請求項 6記載の発明は、請求項 1乃至 5のいずれか一項に記載の 捕獲ネットシステムに係り、 上記請求項 1記載の捕獲ネットシステムは、 金庫、現金自動支払機等の保管装置またはその近傍に設けられた傾斜セン サを有し、 この傾斜センサが所定値以上の傾斜角度を感知したとき、上記 指令信号を出力するようにしたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the capture net system according to claim 1 is a storage device such as a safe, a cash dispenser, or the like. Or an inclination sensor provided in the vicinity thereof, wherein the command signal is output when the inclination sensor detects an inclination angle equal to or more than a predetermined value.
この請求項 6記載の発明では、 保管装置またはその近傍に、 作動指令信 号送出手段としての傾斜センサが設けられているので、無人化した夜間時 等に店舗に侵入した強盗犯が、保管装置を動かして持ち出そうとしたとき に、 保管装置が傾く。 傾斜センサが、 傾斜角度が所定値以上に傾斜したこ とを感知したとき、 指令信号が発射エネルギ発生手段に送られて作動し、 発射装置から錘が発射され、 ネット部材が展開作動するものである。 In the invention according to claim 6, since the inclination sensor as the operation command signal transmitting means is provided at or near the storage device, the robbery that has entered the store during unmanned nighttime or the like can be stored in the storage device. The storage device tilts when you try to move it out of the way. When the tilt sensor detects that the tilt angle has tilted to a predetermined value or more, a command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the net member is deployed. is there.
また、請求項 7記載の発明は、請求項 1乃至 6のいずれか一項に記載の 捕獲ネットシステムに係リ、 上記請求項 1記載の捕獲ネットシステムは、 通信ネ ' 卜ワークを介してセキュリティ管理会社のコンピュータシステ ムに接続された制御装置を備え、 この制御装置に上記作動指令信号送出手 段が入力され、 この制御装置から上記指令信号が出力されるようにしたこ とを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 7 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the capture net system according to claim 1 provides security via a communication network. Management company computer system A control device connected to the control system, wherein the operation command signal sending means is input to the control device, and the command signal is output from the control device.
この請求項 7記載の発明では、捕獲ネットシステムに設けられた制御装 置が、通信網であるインターネット等の通信ネットワークを介してセキュ リティ管理会社のコンピュータシステムに接続されているため、作動指令 信号送出手段が作動してその信号が制御装置に入力されると、制御装置か ら店舗等に異常緊急事態が生じていることを指令信号の出力と同時に、上 記コンピュータシステムに出力される。 これにより、 セキュリティ会社の 警備員力《現場に急行させることが可能となり、それだけ強盗犯の捕獲を有 利に実行できるようになる。 In the invention according to claim 7, since the control device provided in the capture net system is connected to the computer system of the security management company via a communication network such as the Internet as a communication network, the operation command signal is provided. When the transmission means is operated and the signal is input to the control device, the control device outputs to the above-mentioned computer system simultaneously with the output of the command signal that an abnormal emergency has occurred in the store or the like. This will allow the security company's security forces to be able to rush to the scene, which will allow the robbery to be captured more effectively.
また、 請求項 8記載の発明は、請求項"!乃至 7のいずれか一項に記載の 捕獲ネッ卜システムに係り、 上記天井、 壁、 衝立等に、 上記作動指令信号 送出手段による上記指令信号を受けて作動する噴射手段を設け、 この噴射 手段から人の着衣等に付着することにより人の動作を緩慢にさせる動作 緩慢誘発物質を放射するようにしたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 8 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims "!" To "7", wherein the command signal by the operation command signal transmitting means is provided on the ceiling, wall, screen, or the like. Injection means which operates upon receipt of the light, and which emits an action relaxation inducing substance which slows down the action of the person by attaching to the clothes or the like of the person from the injection means.
この請求項 8記載の発明では、 天井に設けた噴射手段が、 例えば、 蓄圧 式あるいは加圧式であって、指令信号を受けて作動するとき、動作緩慢誘 In the invention according to claim 8, when the injection means provided on the ceiling is, for example, a pressure accumulating type or a pressurizing type, and operates in response to a command signal, the operation is slowly induced.
II物質を人の頭上から圧力で噴射 (または放出、 散布) され 着衣等に付 着するようにしている。 この動作緩慢誘発物質は、 例えば、 空気に触れる ことで高粘着性を発揮するもの 瞬間接着剤、 ボンド、 煙幕効果を有する 消火薬剤、 液体状の物質等といったものが好ましく、 ネット部材で覆い被 された人に、 さらに動作緩慢誘発物質が身体や着衣等に容易に付着し易く、 一旦付着することで、 人の動作に対する抵抗力を醸し出し、 このため、 動 作が緩慢になり、 ネット部材を取り払う動作ができにくくなリ、 ネッ卜部 材と動作緩慢誘発物質とで一体に絡まった状態にある強盗犯を容易に捕 獲できるようになる。 The substance II is sprayed (or released, sprayed) with pressure from above the person's head so that it is attached to clothing. The slow motion inducing substance is, for example, a substance that exhibits high tackiness when exposed to air, and is preferably an instant adhesive, a bond, a fire extinguishing agent having a smoke screen effect, a liquid substance, or the like, and is covered with a net member. In addition, the slow-motion inducing substance easily adheres to the body and clothes, etc., and once attached, creates resistance to human movement, thus slowing down the movement and removing the net members It is difficult to operate, and it is easy to catch a robber who is entangled with the net component and the slow motion inducing substance. Be able to catch.
また、 請求項 9記載の発明は、 請求項 8記載の捕獲ネットシステムに係 リ、 上記噴射手段は、 上記動作緩慢誘発物質として、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 リン酸アンモニゥム、硫酸アンモニゥム、 二酸化炭素、 液化窒素ガス等の 消火薬剤を含有する消火器で形成されたことを特徴とする。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the capture net system according to the eighth aspect, wherein the injection means includes sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, carbon dioxide, liquefied nitrogen It is characterized by being formed of a fire extinguisher containing a fire extinguishing agent such as gas.
この請求項 9記載の発明では、噴射手段から消火薬剤を含有成分とした 動作緩慢誘発物質が噴射 (放射) されるため、 強盗犯が火炎ビン、 ガソリ ン等を店舗内に持ち込んだりして放火しょうとする事態が生じたとして も、円滑に鎮火ないしは未然に火災が発生するのを防止することが可能と なるものである。 In the invention according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the slowdown inducing substance containing the fire-extinguishing agent is ejected (emitted) from the ejection means, the burglar brings the flame bottle, gasoline, etc. into the store and ignites the fire. Even if an attempt is made, it is possible to smoothly extinguish a fire or to prevent a fire from occurring.
また、 動作緩慢誘発物質は、例えば、 重炭酸ナトリウムまたはリン酸ァ ンモニゥムを主成分とする消火薬剤 (粉末状) を充填された加圧式または 蓄圧式の消火器の態様で採用することもできる。これによれば、消火器(噴 射手段) の内部に蓄圧された圧縮空気や窒素ガスを放射圧力源として利用 して噴射手段のノズルから噴射 (または放射) することで、 消火薬剤の粉 末による煙幕が張られ、 犯人の視界を妨げ、 その動作を緩慢にし、 その結 果、 逃亡を有効に阻止することが可能となる。 The slow-motion inducing substance can also be employed in the form of a pressurized or pressure-accumulating fire extinguisher filled with a fire extinguishing agent (powder) containing sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate as a main component, for example. According to this, the compressed air or nitrogen gas accumulated inside the fire extinguisher (injecting means) is used as a radiation pressure source to inject (or radiate) from the nozzle of the injecting means, so that the powder of the fire extinguishing agent is used. A smoke screen is set up, obstructing the criminal's view, slowing down its movements, and as a result, it is possible to effectively prevent escape.
なお、 噴射手段内に、 動作緩慢誘発物質として、 例えば二酸化炭素を蓄 圧しておき これを気化放出するようにしてもよく、 さらには、 例えば、 窒素ガス単体を液化した状態でボンベに貯蔵した形態のものにし、 これを 高圧放射させる態様にすることも可能である。 In addition, carbon dioxide may be stored in the injection means as a slow-motion inducing substance, for example, by accumulating carbon dioxide, and this may be vaporized and released.Furthermore, for example, nitrogen gas alone may be stored in a cylinder in a liquefied state. It is also possible to make this a high-pressure radiation mode.
また、 請求項 1 0記載の発明は、請求項 8記載の捕獲ネットシステムに 係り、 上記噴射手段は、 とりもち、 粘着剤、 接着剤等の粘着性物質でなる 動作緩慢誘発物質を高圧気体で噴射させるようにしたことを特徴とする。 この請求項 1 0記載の発明では、 動作緩慢誘発物質として、 合成樹脂製 の粘着性物質で形成し、 これを噴射手段から放射させて人に付着させるこ とで、 その動作を緩慢にすることが可能となる。 なお、 この粘着性物質と しては、噴射された後に空気に触れることによリ粘着性を惹起する性質を 備えた物質で形成することもできる。 Further, the invention according to claim 10 relates to the capture net system according to claim 8, wherein the injection means injects a slow motion inducing substance consisting of an adhesive substance such as an adhesive or an adhesive with a high-pressure gas. It is characterized in that it is made to be. According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the slow motion inducing substance is formed of a sticky substance made of synthetic resin, which is radiated from the injection means and adhered to a person. Thus, the operation can be slowed down. The adhesive substance may be formed of a substance having a property of causing re-adhesion by being exposed to air after being sprayed.
また、請求項 1 1記載の発明は、請求項 8記載の捕獲ネットシステムに 係り、 上記噴射手段は、 上記動作緩慢誘発物質として、 重炭酸ナ卜リウ ム、 リン酸アンモニゥム、硫酸アンモニゥム、 二酸化炭素、 液化窒素ガス 等の消火薬剤と、 とりもち、粘着剤、 接着剤等の粘着性物質とを、 放射す るようにしたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 11 relates to the trapping net system according to claim 8, wherein the injection means includes sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, and carbon dioxide as the operation slowness inducing substances. A fire extinguishing agent, such as liquefied nitrogen gas, and a sticky substance, such as an adhesive or an adhesive, are radiated.
この請求項 1 1記載の発明では、噴射手段から、 動作緩慢誘発物質とし て、 消火薬剤と、 粘着性物質とを同時に放射 (噴射) されるため、 犯人の 捕獲をよリー層確実なものにすることができるものである。 In the invention according to claim 11, the fire extinguishing means simultaneously emits (fires) the fire extinguishing agent and the sticky substance as slow-moving inducing substances, so that the capture of the culprit is made more reliable. Is what you can do.
また、 請求項 1 2記載の発明は、請求項 8乃至 1 1のいずれか一項に記 載の捕獲ネットシステムに係リ、上記動作緩慢誘発物質に、 蛍光物質を含 有させたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 12 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the slow motion inducing substance includes a fluorescent substance. And
この請求項 1 2記載の発明では、蛍光物質を含有した動作緩慢誘発物質 が噴射手段から噴射されて強盗犯等の肌や着衣に付着すると、強盗犯等が 仮に捕獲ネットシステムから逃げ出したとしても、蛍光作用によ y犯人で あることが一目で視認できるので、逃走した犯人の捕獲に有利となるもの である。 In the invention according to claim 12, when the slow motion inducing substance containing the fluorescent substance is ejected from the ejecting means and adheres to the skin or clothes of a robbery or the like, even if the robbery or the like escapes from the capture net system. The fluorescent action makes it possible to see at a glance that the criminal is a criminal, which is advantageous for capturing the escaped criminal.
また、 請求項 1 3記載の発明は、 捕獲ネットシステムであって、 天井、 壁 衢立等に設けられたネッ卜部材の適宜箇所に複数個の錘を取 y付け、 これらの錘に応じて設けられた各発射装置の発射筒に上記各錘を収容し、 上記各発射装置に設けられた発射エネルギ発生手段の発射エネルギで上 記各発射筒から上記各錘が発射されるように形成し、上記各発射エネルギ 発生手段が作動して上記各錘が上記各発射筒から発射されたとき、上記各 錘の有する運動エネルギによって、上記ネット部材が、 人を覆って捕獲す るようにしたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 13 is a trapping net system, wherein a plurality of weights are attached to appropriate portions of a net member provided on a ceiling, a wall, or the like, and the weights are determined according to the weights. Each of the weights is accommodated in a launching tube of each of the launching devices provided, and each of the weights is fired from each of the launching tubes by the launching energy of the launching energy generating means provided in each of the launching devices. When the firing energy generating means is operated and the weights are fired from the firing cylinders, the kinetic energy of the weights causes the net member to cover and capture a person. It is characterized by that.
この請求項 1 3記載の発明では、例えば、 カウンタ近くに設置した備え 付けの操作スィッチゃ人感センサ手段等で形成された作動指令信号送出 手段から発せられた指令信号 (電気信号) を発射装置に送る。 これにより の発射エネルギ発生手段が作動して発射筒に発射エネルギが発生する。 こ の発射エネルギにより発射筒から各錘が発射される。 これにより、 各錘の 有する運動エネルギにより、ネッ卜部材が錘に引っ張られながら展開して いく。 このとき、 ネット部材は人 (例えば、 強盗犯、 テロリスト) に対し て加速されながら瞬時にして勢いよく覆い被さるようになる。 In the invention according to claim 13, for example, a command signal (electric signal) emitted from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by an operation switch provided near the counter and a human sensor means is provided. Send to As a result, the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder. Each weight is fired from the launch cylinder by this firing energy. Thus, the kinetic energy of each weight causes the net member to expand while being pulled by the weight. At this time, the net members are instantaneously and rapidly covered by people (eg, robbers, terrorists) while being accelerated.
なお、 ネット部材の編み目間隔は、 例えば、 1 0 c m〜2 0 c m、 ある いは 3 0 c mの大きさであるものを使用した場合には、人の手足や頭部が 嵌ってからみついて抜けにくくなリ、 また、 ネット部材の素材をある程度 重量の大きな紐材で形成すればネット部材全体としての重量が嵩張り、錘 の重量と相まって、 人に大きな負担を掛けることとなり、 動作の自由度を 奪うこととなり、結果としてそれだけ人そのものを拘束して捕獲すること ができ、且つ、 店舗にいる顧客等が人質にされる事態を確実に阻止するこ とができる。 The stitch spacing of the net member is, for example, 10 cm to 20 cm, or if it is 30 cm, if it is used, the limbs or the head of the person will fit and come off. If the material of the net member is made of a string material with a certain amount of weight, the weight of the net member as a whole will be bulky and, combined with the weight of the weight, will put a heavy burden on humans, and the freedom of operation As a result, the person itself can be restrained and captured, and the situation in which customers in the store are taken hostage can be surely prevented.
なおまた、 発射エネルギ発生手段が、 発射筒底部に点火栓と、 この点火 栓に火花が飛ぷことで点火されて爆発的に膨脹ガスを発生するガス ¾生 部材とで形成された態様のものである場合には、指令信号によって点火栓 が点火され、 ガス発生部材で高圧の膨脹ガスを発生させて、 各錘を発射す るよづにする。 In addition, the form in which the firing energy generating means is formed by a spark plug at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and a gas generating member that is ignited by sparks emitted from the spark plug to generate explosive expansion gas. In the case of, the ignition plug is ignited by the command signal, and the gas generating member generates high-pressure inflation gas to fire each weight.
また、 発射エネルギ発生手段を、 例えば、 空気、 窒素ガス等の高圧気体 を密封した高圧気体密封室と、 この高圧気体密封室の高圧気体を錘に向け て噴射させる電磁弁部材とで形成した態様である場合には、指令信号によ つて電磁弁部材を開き、密封されていた高圧気体を発射筒内に噴射して錘 を発射筒から発射させるようにする。 Also, an embodiment in which the emission energy generating means is formed of, for example, a high-pressure gas sealed chamber that seals a high-pressure gas such as air or nitrogen gas, and an electromagnetic valve member that injects the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas sealed chamber toward a weight In the case of, the solenoid valve member is opened by the command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is injected into the launch cylinder to From the launch tube.
さらに、 発射エネルギ発生手段として、 発射筒の底部に、 火薬を充填し た藥莢等の火薬充填部を設けて形成し、電気的な指令信号を受けて作動す るトリガ機構によって火薬充填部を打撃することで、錘を発射するように する態様でもよい。 Furthermore, as a firing energy generating means, an explosive charging portion such as a shell filled with an explosive is provided and formed at the bottom of the firing cylinder, and the explosive charging portion is activated by a trigger mechanism which receives an electric command signal and operates. A mode in which the weight is fired by hitting may be used.
また、請求項 1 4記載の発明は、請求項 1乃至 1 3のいずれか一項に記 載の捕獲ネットシステムに係り、上記ネッ卜部材は、 このネット部材に付 着する上記粘着性物質との間で粘着力を高める性質を備えたゴム材質で 形成されたことを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 14 relates to the capture net system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the net member is formed of the adhesive substance attached to the net member. It is characterized by being formed of a rubber material having a property of increasing adhesive strength between the two.
この請求項 1 4記載の発明では、 ゴム材質で形成されたネット部材に動 作緩慢誘発物質としての粘着性物質が付着したとき、 この粘着性物質がネ ット部材のゴム質と融合した状態を醸し出し、粘着性物質がネット部材と 一体に絡まるので、 ネット部材に覆い被された犯人は、 ネット部材を取り 払って逃げ出すのが困難になり、捕獲効果を一層高めることができるよう に る。 In the invention according to claim 14, when the sticky substance as the operation slowness inducing substance adheres to the net member formed of the rubber material, the sticky substance is fused with the rubbery material of the net member. And the viscous substance is entangled with the net member, so that it is difficult for a criminal covered by the net member to remove the net member and escape, thereby further improving the capturing effect.
また、 請求項 1 5記載の発明は、 請求項 8乃至 1 4のいずれか一項 に記載の捕獲ネットシステムに係り、 上記噴射手段は、 上記ネット部材 と索部材を介して結合され、上記ネット部材の展開時に上記索部材が引つ 張られて '作動されるようにしたことを特徽とする。 According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the capture net system according to any one of the eighth to fourteenth aspects, wherein the jetting means is connected to the net member via a cable member, It is a special feature that the rope member is pulled and operated when the member is deployed.
この請求項 1 5記載の発明では、発射装置により発射された錘に引かれ てネット部材が天井、 壁、 衝立等から展開していくときに、 ネット部材に 結合された索部材が引きつられて引っ張られ、噴射手段が作動する。展開 されたネット部材により捕獲された犯人がネット部材を被ったまま逃走 しょうとしても、 ネット部材が索部材で噴射手段に拘束されているため、 逃げ切ることができず、犯人の逃走を良好に阻止することが可能となるも のである。 図面の簡単な説明 According to the invention of claim 15, when the net member is pulled by the weight fired by the firing device and unfolds from the ceiling, the wall, the screen, or the like, the rope member connected to the net member is pulled. The ejection means is operated by being pulled. Even if the criminal captured by the deployed net member tries to escape while covering the net member, the net member is restrained by the jetting means with the cable member, so it cannot escape and the escape of the criminal is prevented well. It is possible to do that. Brief Description of Drawings
第 1図は、本実施の形態における捕獲ネッ卜装置のシステム構成を示し たシステム構成図である。 FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing a system configuration of a capture net device according to the present embodiment.
第 2図は、 図 1の天井裏から視た展開前におけるネット部材と、発射手 段と、 噴射手段との相対取リ付け位置関係を示す外観斜視図である。 第 3図は、発射装置における発射エネルギ発生手段の構造を示す断面図 である。 FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a relative mounting positional relationship between the net member, the launch means, and the ejection means before deployment as viewed from behind the ceiling in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a firing energy generating means in the firing device.
第 4図は、 展開した状態のネット部材を示す展開図である。 FIG. 4 is a developed view showing the developed net member.
第 5図は、 噴射手段に設けられたノズルを示す正面図である。 FIG. 5 is a front view showing a nozzle provided in the injection means.
第 6図は、 噴射手段の一例における内部構造を示す説明図である。 第 7図は、ネット部材が展開して落下する状態を示した作用説明図であ る。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the internal structure of an example of the injection means. FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view showing a state where the net member is unfolded and dropped.
第 8図は、噴射手段が作動して動作緩慢誘発物質がノズルから噴射され る状態を説明する説明図である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the ejection means operates and the slow motion inducing substance is ejected from the nozzle.
第 9図は、第 2実施の形態における全体構成を示したシステム構成図で ある。 FIG. 9 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration in the second embodiment.
第 1 0図は、第 3実施の形態における全体構成を示したシステム構成図 である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 10 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration in the third embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
実施例 Example
以下において、本発明の第 1実施の形態の捕獲ネットシステムを天井に設 置した場合を例に挙げ、 図 1乃至図 8に基づいて詳述する。 図 1は、 本第 1実施の形態における捕獲ネットシステムのシステム構成図、図 2はネッ ト部材と発射装置と噴射手段との相対取 付け位置関係を俯瞰して示し た外観斜視図である。金融機関等の店舗における天井 1に形成した開口部 1 aに望むようにして、例えば図 3 ( a ) に示されるように、 展開された 状態ではほぼ正方形、 (b ) に示すような円形、 あるいは楕円、 多角形等 の適宜形状をなすネッ卜部材 2が、小さく折り畳まれた状態で収納されて いる。 このネット部材 2は、外周ネッ卜部 2 aが伸縮しない性質の素材で 形成され、 外周ネッ卜部 2 aで囲まれたネッ卜部 2 bは、 後述する噴射手 段から放射される動作緩慢誘発物質 (例えば、 合成樹脂製の粘着性物質) との相性がよく、 且つ、 ある程度伸縮性を備えたゴム材質を用いて形成さ れ、一旦ネット部材 2に被着した動作緩慢誘発物質との間で一体化して動 作緩慢誘発物質が離脱しにくいようになっている。 Hereinafter, a case where the capture net system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a ceiling will be described as an example, and will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of the capture net system according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a relative mounting positional relationship between the net member, the launching device, and the injection means. FIG. As desired in the opening 1a formed in the ceiling 1 of a store such as a financial institution, for example, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), when it is expanded, it is almost square, as shown in (b), circular or oval. A net member 2 having an appropriate shape such as a polygon or the like is stored in a small folded state. The net member 2 is formed of a material whose outer peripheral net portion 2a does not expand and contract. The net portion 2b surrounded by the outer peripheral net portion 2a is composed of a slow motion inducing substance ( For example, it is made of a rubber material that has good compatibility with the adhesive material made of synthetic resin) and has a certain degree of elasticity, and is integrated with the slow motion inducing material once attached to the net member 2. It has become difficult to release the slow action inducer.
もちろん、外周ネット部 2 aもゴム材質で形成されていてもよい。また、 外周ネッ卜部 2 aもネット部 2 bも刃物で容易には切断できない所要の 強度を備えたものであり、 その広さ (大きさ) は犯人を捕獲した場合に、 犯人の身体の一部が引つかかるような寸法でよく、 また、 ネット部材 2の 編み目の間隔 (ピッチ) は 1 0〜3 0 G mのものが好ましい。 ネット部材 2の周囲の適宜箇所 (本実施の形態では、 4力所の角部であるが、 何力所 であってもよい) には、 蚊帳のような態様で紐 3を付け、 それら紐 3の先 端に所要の重量を有する錘 4が取り付けられる。 錘 4の材質は、 鋼、 アル ミニゥム等の金属 ¾ あるいは合成樹脂、 硬質ゴム等が好 しく、 人 (強盜 犯、 テロリスト) を殺傷しないように考慮されているものである。 これら の錘 4は、紐 3の付いた状態で後述する発射装置の発射筒内に収容される ようになつている。 Of course, the outer peripheral net portion 2a may also be formed of a rubber material. Also, both the outer net portion 2a and the net portion 2b have the required strength that cannot be easily cut with a blade, and the width (size) of the criminal's body increases when the criminal is captured. The dimension may be such that the portion catches, and the interval (pitch) of the stitches of the net member 2 is preferably 10 to 30 Gm. At appropriate places around the net member 2 (in the present embodiment, four corners, but any number of corners), a string 3 is attached like a mosquito net, and the strings are attached. A weight 4 having a required weight is attached to the end of 3. Material of the weight 4 are those that are considered not to kill the steel, Al Miniumu like metal ¾ or synthetic resin, hard rubber or the like is favorable properly, person (Tsuyo盜criminal, terrorists). These weights 4 are accommodated in a launch cylinder of a launch device described later with the string 3 attached.
天井開口部 1 aの周縁の 4力所には、発射方向を開口部 1 aより下方外 方向 (図 1の矢印 A方向) に向けて設置した発射装置 5が設けられる。 こ の発射装置 5は、 例えば、 図 3 ( a ) に示されるように、 発射筒 5 b底部 に充填した火蘂充填部 5 aと、後述する作動指令信号送出手段からの指令 信号 (電流) により点火される点火栓 5 cとからなる発射エネルギ発生手 段を有し、火薬充填部 5 aが点火栓 5 cにより着火され、 そのときの爆発 エネルギによって錘 4が発射筒 5 bから発射されるようになっている。 なお、 この場合、 火薬充填部 5 aを、 電気的な指令信号を受けて作動す るトリガ機構によって火薬充填部 5 aを打撃することで、錘を発射するよ うにする態様でもよい。 A launching device 5 is installed at four places around the periphery of the ceiling opening 1a, with the firing direction directed downward and outward from the opening 1a (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1). For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the firing device 5 includes a fire pit filling portion 5a filled at the bottom of the firing cylinder 5b and a command from an operation command signal transmitting means described later. It has a firing energy generating means composed of an ignition plug 5c which is ignited by a signal (current). The explosive charging portion 5a is ignited by the ignition plug 5c, and the weight 4 is fired by the explosion energy at that time. Fired from b. In this case, a mode may be adopted in which the explosive charging portion 5a is fired by hitting the explosive charging portion 5a with a trigger mechanism that operates in response to an electric command signal.
なお、 発射エネルギ発生手段の変形例としては、 上記点火栓 5 cと、 こ の点火栓 5 cによって飛ぶ火花によリ点火されて爆発的に膨脹ガスを発 生するように、発射装置 5底部に設けたガス発生部材とで形成し、指令信 号によって点火栓 5 cが点火され、ガス発生部材で高圧の膨脹ガスを発生 させて、 各錘を発射するようにすることの可能である。 In addition, as a modified example of the fired energy generating means, the firing plug 5c and the bottom of the firing device 5 are configured to be re-ignited by a spark flying by the spark plug 5c and explosively generate an expanding gas. The ignition plug 5c is ignited by a command signal, and a high-pressure inflation gas is generated by the gas generating member, so that each weight can be fired.
また、 発射エネルギ発生手段の別の変形例として、 例えば、 図 3 ( b ) のように、空気、窒素ガス等の高圧気体を密封した高圧気体密封室 5 eと、 この高圧気体密封室 5 eの高圧気体を綞に向けて噴射させる電磁弁 5 f とで形成した態様でもよく、 この場合には、 指令信号によって電磁弁 5 f が開かれ、密封されていた高圧気体を発射筒 5 b内に噴射して錘を発射装 置 5から発射させるようにすることができる。 As another modified example of the emission energy generating means, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a high-pressure gas sealed chamber 5e in which high-pressure gas such as air and nitrogen gas is sealed, and a high-pressure gas sealed chamber 5e In this case, the solenoid valve 5f is opened by a command signal, and the sealed high-pressure gas is discharged into the firing cylinder 5b. And the weight can be fired from the firing device 5.
さらに、 別の発射エネルギ発生手段の変形例として、 図 3 ( c ) に示す ように、 έ 射筒 5 b底部にコィルスプリング 5 gを圧縮した状態で錘 4を 収納しておき、 図示されないパネの復元力に抗して解放力 Fを作用させ、 フックレバ一 5 hを強制的に錘 4の先端から解脱させることで、 コイルス プリング 5 gの圧縮状態を解放し、錘を発射させる態様に形成するもので あってもよい。 Further, as another modified example of the fired energy generating means, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the weight 4 is stored in a state where the coil spring 5g is compressed at the bottom of the firing cylinder 5b, and is not shown. A release force F is applied against the restoring force of the panel, and the hook lever 5h is forcibly released from the tip of the weight 4 to release the compressed state of the coil spring 5g and fire the weight. It may be formed.
次に、 作動指令信号送出手段について説明する。 すなわち、 この作動指 令信号送出手段は、電気回路 6に設けられ店舗内のカウンタまたはその近 傍に設置された操作スィッチ 6 cで形成されている。 この電気回路 6には, 商用電源 6 aに接続された停電時のバックアツプ用電源としての蓄電装 置 6 b、 スピーカ、 ブザー、 点滅灯等でなる警報装置 6 dの回路要素が接 続されている。 店員が操作スィッチ 6 cを投入 (O N ) することで、 電気 回路 6 eを介して蓄電装置 6 bの電流が指令信号として通電(送出)され、 図示されない点火栓 5 cをスパークさせて火薬充填部 5 aを爆発させる ようになつている。 Next, the operation command signal transmitting means will be described. That is, the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an operation switch 6c provided in the electric circuit 6 and installed in or near a counter in the store. In this electrical circuit 6, The circuit elements of the power storage device 6b, which is connected to the commercial power source 6a as a power supply for backup during a power failure, and the alarm device 6d including a speaker, a buzzer, and a flashing light, are connected. When the store clerk turns on (ON) the operation switch 6c, the current of the power storage device 6b is supplied (transmitted) as a command signal via the electric circuit 6e, and the spark plug 5c (not shown) is sparked to charge the explosive. It explodes part 5a.
各錘 4は紐 3の付いた状態で発射装置 5の発射筒内に開口端から錘 4 と共に収納され、発射装置 5内部の火薬 5 aが、 作動指令信号送出手段で ある操作スィッチ 6 cがオンにされて点火爆発する。 そして、発生する爆 発エネルギにより、錘 4力《発射されるようになっているものである。各発 射装置 5から各錘 4が発射されることで、図 7に示すように、 ネット部材 2が錘 4の運動エネルギに引きつられ四方に展開して広がりながら、 人 (強盗犯等) Mの頭上に落下していくようになっている。 Each weight 4 is housed together with the weight 4 from the opening end of the firing cylinder of the firing device 5 with the string 3 attached, and the explosive 5a inside the firing device 5 is operated by the operation switch 6c, which is an operation command signal transmission means. Turn on and explode. And, by the generated explosion energy, the weight is released 4 times. As each weight 4 is fired from each firing device 5, as shown in FIG. 7, the net member 2 expands and spreads in four directions due to the kinetic energy of the weight 4, and as shown in FIG. It is designed to fall above the head.
次に、 天井 1に設けられる噴射手段 7を説明する。 すなわち、 天井 1に は、 人 Mの動作を緩慢にする動作緩慢誘発物質を噴射するボンべ (容器) 状の噴射手段 7が設けられる (本実施の形態では、 4力所)。 この噴射手 段 7には、 作動レバー 7 aが設けられ、 その作動レバ一 7 aは、 折り畳ま れたネット部材 2に紐等の索部材 7 bに緊張した状態で結合されている。 また、 噴射手段 7の内部には 勳作緩惶読発物質が収納されている。 Next, the injection means 7 provided on the ceiling 1 will be described. That is, the ceiling 1 is provided with a cylinder (container) -shaped spraying means 7 for spraying a slow motion inducing substance that slows down the motion of the person M (in the present embodiment, at four places). The injection means 7 is provided with an operating lever 7a, and the operating lever 7a is connected to the folded net member 2 in a tensioned state with a rope member 7b such as a string. Further, inside the injection means 7 is stored a substance for reading a horny spell.
上記動作緩慢誘発物質の成分としては、例えば、 消火薬剤として採用さ れている重炭酸ナトリウム、 リン酸アンモニゥム、 二酸化炭素、 硫酸アン モニゥ厶あるいは液化窒素ガス等である。 また、 とりもち、 空気に触れる ことで粘着性を発揮する粘着剤、 さらには合成樹脂製の接着剤といつた粘 着性物質を動作緩慢誘発物質として使用することも可能である。 Examples of the component of the slow motion inducing substance include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate, carbon dioxide, ammonium sulfate, and liquefied nitrogen gas, which are employed as fire extinguishing agents. In addition, it is also possible to use a sticky substance, such as an adhesive that exhibits tackiness when exposed to air, or an adhesive made of a synthetic resin, as a slow motion inducing substance.
噴射手段 7の構造を具体的に説明すると、 図 6に示されるように、 その 内部には、 空気、 窒素ガス、 あるいは炭酸ガス等の蓄圧された高圧気体 7 dと、 上記消火薬剤を粉末状にした粉末消火薬剤 7 eと、上記粘着性物質 7 f とが封入されている。 もちろん、 噴射手段 7としては、 自体公知の蓄 圧型の粉末消火器(重炭酸ナトリウムまたはリン酸アンモニゥムを主成分 とし、 窒素ガスまたは圧縮空気を密封したタイプの消火器)、 二酸化炭層 を含有して多量の泡を発生させる蓄圧タィプの化学泡消火器等の各種消 火器で代用するようにすることもできる。 The structure of the injection means 7 will be specifically described. As shown in FIG. 6, a high-pressure gas 7 such as air, nitrogen gas, or carbon dioxide gas is stored therein. and d, the fire extinguishing agent and powder extinguishing agent 7 e which was powdered, and the above-mentioned adhesive material 7 f is sealed. Needless to say, the injection means 7 includes a known pressure-accumulation type powder fire extinguisher (a fire extinguisher whose main component is sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate and which is sealed with nitrogen gas or compressed air) and a carbon dioxide layer. Various types of fire extinguishers, such as a pressure-accumulation type chemical foam fire extinguisher that generates a large amount of foam, can be used instead.
こうして、ネッ卜部材 2力 図 7に示すように落下して展開するときに、 懸垂状態にある索部材 7 bがネット部材 2に引っ張られて、作動レバー 7 aが駆動し、 これにより噴射手段 7内部の高圧の空気、 窒素ガス、 炭酸ガ スといった高圧気体の噴出エネルギによって、図 5に示すノズル 7 cから フロア Fに向かって動作緩慢誘発物質が噴出 (放出、 放射、 噴射) するこ とができるようになつている。 Thus, when the net member 2 is dropped and unfolded as shown in FIG. 7, the suspended rope member 7b is pulled by the net member 2, and the operating lever 7a is driven. 7 Due to the energy of high-pressure gas such as high-pressure air, nitrogen gas, and carbon dioxide gas, the slow-moving substance is ejected from the nozzle 7c shown in Fig. 5 toward the floor F (discharge, radiation, injection). You can do it.
本第 1実施の形態の作動を、 図 1 , 図 7 , 図 8に基づいて説明する。す なわち、金融機関等の店舗に強盗犯 Mが侵入してきた場合、 店員が作動指 令信号送出手段である操作スィッチ 6 cを押して電気回路 6 eに蓄電装 蘆 6 bの電流を通電させる。すると、 警報装置 6 dが作動して警報音を発 声したり、 点滅光を発光させると同時に、 各発射装置 5の点火栓 5 Cがス パークし、 火薬充填部 5 aが点火され、爆発エネルギが発射筒内に発生す る。 その爆発エネルギにより 発射筒内に収容された各錘 4が図 1の矢印 A方向へ発射されていく。 これにより、 図 7に示すように、 天井 1で折り 畳まれて収納されていたネット部材 2は、従来技術のように錘の自然落下 によリネット部材を展開させるものと異なり、錘 4の運動エネルギにより 強盗犯の頭上に傘状に展開しながら勢いよく落下するようにしたので、強 盗犯 Mはネッ卜部材 2により瞬時にして捕獲することができるようにな る。 The operation of the first embodiment will be described based on FIG. 1, FIG. 7, and FIG. That is, when a burglar M enters a store such as a financial institution, the store clerk presses the operation switch 6c, which is a means for transmitting an operation instruction signal, to supply the electric current of the storage device 6b to the electric circuit 6e. . Then, or originating voice alarm sound warning device 6 d is actuated, simultaneously with the emission of the flashing light, the spark plug 5 C gas Park each launcher 5, explosives packed portion 5 a is ignited, explosion Energy is generated in the launch tube. Due to the explosion energy, each weight 4 accommodated in the launch tube is launched in the direction of arrow A in FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the net member 2 folded and stored on the ceiling 1 is different from the conventional one in which the net member 2 is unfolded by the natural fall of the weight, unlike the prior art. The energy allows the burglar to fall while vibrating like an umbrella above the burglar, so that the burglar M can be instantly captured by the net member 2.
このように本第 1実施の形態によれば、ネット部材 2が瑢下していく過 程において、索部材 7 bは落下するネット部材 2により下方に引っ張られ、 作動レバー 7 aが駆動される。 これにより、 図 8に示すように、 噴射手段 7内部に密封された動作緩慢誘発物質がノズル 7 cから高圧気体により 図 8の点線で示すようにシャワー状に噴出され、ネット部材 2で覆われた 強盗犯 Mの頭上から、動作緩慢誘発物質が降リかかつて付着する。そして、 動作緩慢誘発物質として、例えば粉末消火薬剤 7 eと粘着性物質 7 f (図 5参照) を含有されているので、 強盗犯 Mはネット部材 2で捕獲されると 同時的に動作緩慢誘発物質中の粘着性物質によって強盗犯の動作が緩慢 となり、 ネット部材 2から逃亡するのを阻止することができる。 また、 粉 末消火薬剤 7 eの噴射によリ店舗内の空間が煙幕を張った状態にされ、強 盗犯の視界を妨げ、 かつ、 万一火事が発生した場合でも、 この粉末消火薬 剤により消火をすることができ、結果として、瞬時にして捕獲を円滑に行 えるようになる。 また、 ネット部材 2は索部材 7 bを介して噴射手段 7に 結合されているため、ネット部材 2に絡まった犯人が逃げようとする動作 を拘束することができ、 逃走を阻止するのに有効となる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, when the net member 2 is lowered, In this process, the rope member 7b is pulled downward by the falling net member 2, and the operating lever 7a is driven. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the slow-moving substance sealed inside the jetting means 7 is jetted out of the nozzle 7c by a high-pressure gas in a shower shape as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8, and is covered with the net member 2. Above the robber M, a slow-moving substance comes down and once adheres. And, as the slow motion inducer, for example, contains powder fire extinguishing agent 7e and sticky material 7f (see Fig. 5), the robber M is simultaneously induced to slow motion when captured by the net member 2. The sticky substance in the substance slows down the robber's movement and prevents the robber from escaping from the net member 2. In addition, the powder inside the store is smoked by the injection of powder fire extinguishing agent 7e, hindering the view of robbers, and even in the event of a fire, this powder fire extinguishing agent can be used. The fire can be extinguished, resulting in an instant capture. In addition, since the net member 2 is connected to the injection means 7 via the cable member 7b, it is possible to restrain a criminal entangled in the net member 2 from escaping, which is effective in preventing escape. It becomes.
次に、本発明の第 2実施の形態を図 9に基づいて説明する。上記第 1実 施の形態と同一部分には同一符合を付し、その詳細説明は省略することと する。すなわち、 この第 2実施の形態が第 1実施の形態と構成上大きく相 違する点は 第 1実施の形態では索部材 7 bを使用してネット部材 2と噴 射手段 7との間を結合し、ネット部材 2の落下する力を利用して噴射手段 7を作動するように構成した態様であつたが、本第 2襄施の形態において は、 このような索部材 7 bや作動レパ一 7 aを廃止して、 ネット部材 2の 落下とは関係なく作動する噴射手段を設けた点でのみ相違し、その他の構 成は両者同じである。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, the second embodiment is significantly different from the first embodiment in the configuration in that the net member 2 and the injection means 7 are connected by using the rope member 7b in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the injection means 7 is operated by using the force of the net member 2 falling. However, in the second embodiment, such a rope member 7b and an operation The only difference is that the first 7a is abolished and the injection means that operates independently of the drop of the net member 2 is provided, and the other configurations are the same.
すなわち、噴射手段 7を天井 1に設置する代わリに、図 9に示すように、 フロア F側に噴射手段 7 0を設置している。この噴射手段 7 0は、例えば、 上記第 1実施の形態における消火薬剤を蓄圧状態で密封したもの、窒素ガ スを液化し状態で充填したものであり、 容器 (ボンべ) に密封充填されて いる。 そして、 噴射手段 7 0 (ボンべ) は、 電磁開放弁 7 3を介して配管 7 2が接続され、配管 7 2は天井 1に取り付けられたノズル 7 1に連通さ れている。 電磁開放弁 7 3は、 電気回路 6 eを電気接続される。 That is, instead of installing the jetting means 7 on the ceiling 1, as shown in FIG. 9, the jetting means 70 is installed on the floor F side. This injection means 70 is, for example, The fire extinguishing agent according to the first embodiment is sealed in a pressure-accumulated state, and is filled with nitrogen gas in a liquefied state, and is sealed in a container (cylinder). The injection means 70 (cylinder) is connected to a pipe 72 via an electromagnetic release valve 73, and the pipe 72 is connected to a nozzle 71 attached to the ceiling 1. The electromagnetic release valve 73 is electrically connected to the electric circuit 6e.
この第 2実施の形態によれば、作動指令信号送出手段たる操作スィツチ 6 cを投入 (O N ) することで、 電磁開放弁 7 3に指令信号としての電流 が通電されて開放作動し、 ボンべ内部の動作緩慢誘発物質、 具体的にば消 火薬剤や粘着性物質が、 個別に、 あるいは、 一体となって配管 7 2を流動 して天井 1に設置したノズル 7 1から噴射される。 According to the second embodiment, by turning on (ON) the operation switch 6c, which is an operation command signal transmitting means, a current as a command signal is supplied to the electromagnetic release valve 73 to perform the opening operation. An internal slow-moving substance, specifically a fire extinguishing agent or a sticky substance, flows individually or integrally through a pipe 72 and is jetted from a nozzle 71 installed on a ceiling 1.
このため、天井には配管 7 2を行うだけでよいため、天井 1に設置スぺ ースがなくてもノズル 7 1から動作緩慢誘発物質を噴射することができ、 また、店舗スペースが大きい場合にも大容量の噴射手段 7 0を用いことで 対応が可能となる。 もちろん、 本第 2実施の形態においても、 上記第 1実 施の形態とほぼ同等の効果を有することは言うまでもない。 For this reason, since only the pipes 72 need to be provided on the ceiling, the slow-moving substance can be ejected from the nozzles 71 even if there is no space for the ceiling 1 to be installed. The use of a large-capacity injection means 70 is also possible. Of course, it goes without saying that the second embodiment has almost the same effect as the first embodiment.
次に、 図 1 0に示す本発明の第 3実施の形態を説明する。 すなわち、 本 第 3実施の形態は、上記第 1実施の形態と実質的に同一部材、 同一部分に ついては同一符合を付し、 その詳細説明は割愛する。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 will be described. That is, in the third embodiment, substantially the same members and portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
すなわち、上記第 1 H施の形態と異なる点は、 店舗内のセキュリティ用 制御装置(以下「制御装置」という) 3 0を設置し、この制御装置 3 0を、 例えばインターネット等の通信ネッ卜ワーク (S!を介してセキュリティ管 理会社のコンピュータシステム 4 0に接続し、 さらに、制御装置 3 0に作 動指令信号送出手段として、 操作スィッチ 6 cの他に、 貨幣や金融証券類 を保管した金庫、現金自動支払機の貨幣保管装置 5 0や、 その上方に設け られたネット部材 2の近傍に人感センサ手段 6 0を設けた点にあり、その 他の構成は第 1喪施の形態と同じである。 制御装置 3 0は、 コンピュータシステム 4 0とインタ一ネット Nを介し て常時接続されていて、金融機関等の店舗がコンピュータにより警備を管 理しているものを流用する。 人感センサ手段 6 0は、人体から発する赤外 線を感知する赤外線センサ、 超音波やレーザー光線が人体に照射され、 そ の反射波を受信することで犯人の有無を判断することができる超音波セ ンサゃレーザ一光センサ等が単体、 または複合して設置される。 That is, the difference from the first embodiment is that a security control device (hereinafter referred to as “control device”) 30 in a store is installed, and this control device 30 is connected to a communication network such as the Internet. (Connected to the computer system 40 of the security management company via S !, and stored money and financial securities in addition to the operation switch 6c as an operation command signal transmission means to the control device 30. It is characterized by the provision of a human sensor sensor 60 near the money storage device 50 of a safe or a cash dispenser and the net member 2 provided above the cash storage device. Is the same as The control device 30 is constantly connected to the computer system 40 via the Internet N, and diverts a computer such as a financial institution that manages security with a computer. The human sensor 60 is an infrared sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body, and an ultrasonic wave or a laser beam that irradiates the human body and receives reflected waves to determine the presence or absence of a criminal. Sensor-laser one-light sensor etc. are installed alone or in combination.
この第 3実施の形態によれば、 無人化した夜間時における店舗に、犯人 が侵入して保管装置 5 0に近づいた場合に、人感センサ手段 6 0が直ぐさ ま人の侵入を感知する。 感知された信号は、 制御装置 3 0に入力され、 こ れに応じて制御装置 3 0から指令信号が発射装置 5や警報装置 6 dを作 動させるように出力される。 これにより、発射装置 5が作動して錘 4が発 射され、 ネット部材 2が犯人の頭上から投下され、 同時に噴射手段 7から 動作緩慢誘発物質が放出されて犯人を捕獲する。 また、警報装置 6 dが作 動して周囲に警報音を発したり、警報ランプ等が点滅作動する。さらには、 指令信号は、インターネット Nを介してコンピュータシステム 4 0に出力 され、その受信データによリセキュリティ管理会社から警備員が直ちに急 行することができ、犯人の捕獲をスピーディに処理することができるもの ある。 According to the third embodiment, when a criminal enters a store at nighttime when the person is unmanned and approaches the storage device 50, the human sensor 60 detects the intrusion of a person immediately. . The sensed signal is input to the control device 30, and the command signal is output from the control device 30 so as to activate the firing device 5 and the alarm device 6d. As a result, the launching device 5 is activated, the weight 4 is launched, the net member 2 is dropped from above the criminal, and at the same time, the slow motion inducer is released from the injection means 7 to capture the criminal. In addition, the alarm device 6d is activated to emit an alarm sound to the surroundings, and an alarm lamp or the like is activated. Further, the command signal is output to the computer system 40 via the Internet N, and the received data enables the security officer to immediately rush to the security officer from the security management company, thereby promptly processing the capture of the culprit. There are things that can be done.
なお、第 3奏施の形態において、 赤外纖センサあるいは超音波センサを 単独で使用することができるが、 これら両方のセンサを併用すれば、 両方 のセンサが同時に犯人侵入を感知したときのみ、指令信号が制御装置 3 0 から出力されるため、捕獲ネットシステムの誤作動の発生を抑制すること が可能になる。 In the third embodiment, the infrared fiber sensor or the ultrasonic sensor can be used alone, but if both sensors are used together, only when both sensors simultaneously detect the intruder's intrusion, Since the command signal is output from the control device 30, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of malfunction of the capture net system.
また、 第 3実施の形態において、 保管装置 5 0またはその近傍に、 作動 指令信号送出手段として傾斜センサを設置することもできる。 これによれ ば、 保管装置 5 0が所定値以上に傾斜したことを感知したときに、 保管装 置 5 0が店舗から奪取されると判断し、その判断結果が制御装置 3 0から 指令信号として出力されるようにすることも可能である。 Further, in the third embodiment, an inclination sensor can be provided as an operation command signal sending means in or near the storage device 50. According to this, when it is detected that the storage device 50 has tilted to a predetermined value or more, the storage device 50 is detected. It is also possible to determine that the device 50 is taken from the store and output the result of the determination as a command signal from the control device 30.
以上、本発明の第 1乃至第 3の各実施の形態を図面により詳述してきた 力 具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限られるものでなく、本発明の要旨 を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明の範囲に含まれる。 例えば、 上記各実施の形態では、捕獲ネットシステムを天井に設置した 場合を例に挙げて説明したが、 もちろん、壁や衝立等にも適用して使用す ることができるのは言うまでもない。 As described above, the first to third embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. The specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and a design change within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention. And the like are included in the scope of the present invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the capture net system is installed on the ceiling has been described as an example. However, it is needless to say that the capture net system can also be applied to a wall or a screen.
また、第 1実施の形態および第 2実施の形態に、第 3実施の形態で採用 したような、制御装置 3 0を中心とした捕獲ネットシステムを形成するこ とも可能である。 これにより、 セキュリティ管理会社にょリ統合管理を容 易に行えるようになる。 また、 この場合において、 第 3実施の形態で採用 したと同様の人感センサ手段を適宜使用することも可能であるのは勿論 である。 Further, in the first and second embodiments, it is also possible to form a capture net system centered on the control device 30 as employed in the third embodiment. As a result, security management companies can easily perform integrated management. Further, in this case, it is of course possible to appropriately use the same human sensor means as employed in the third embodiment.
また、 上記第 1〜第 3の各実施の形態では、 ネット部材 2を天井 1に、 折リ畳んだ状態で設置し、 これを発射装置 5により展開する構成であった が、 もちろん、 当初から天井 1にそってネット部材 2を展開した状態で設 置しておき、発射装置 5によりこれをそのまま下方に向けて発射するよう な態様であってもよいのは言うまでもない。 発明の効果 In each of the first to third embodiments, the net member 2 is installed on the ceiling 1 in a folded state, and the net member 2 is deployed by the firing device 5, but, of course, from the beginning. It goes without saying that the net member 2 may be installed along the ceiling 1 in a state where the net member 2 is unfolded, and the shooting device 5 may directly shoot this downward. The invention's effect
以上のとおり本発明を構成したので、 本発明は下記の効果を奏する。 即 ち、カウンタ近くに設置した備え付けの操作スィツチや人感センサ手段等 で形成された作動指令信号送出手段から発せられた指令信号 (電気信号) を発射装置に送る。 これにより天井、 壁、 衝立等に設置された発射エネル ギ発生手段が作動して発射筒に発射エネルギが発生する。 この発射エネル ギにより発射筒から各錘が四方へ発射される。 これにより、 各錘の有する 運動エネルギにより、折り畳まれていたネット部材が錘に引っ張られるこ とで展開していく。 このとき、 ネット部材は人 (例えば、 強盗犯、 テロリ スト) に向かって加速されながら瞬時にして勢いよく展開されて覆い被さ リ、 このため、 ネット部材ゃ錘のトータル重量により、 犯人に大きな負担 を掛けることとなって、動作の自由度を奪うこととなり、 犯人を確実に拘 束して捕獲することができると共に、店舗にいる顧客等が人質にされる事 態を確実に阻止することができる効果を奏する。 する。 Since the present invention has been configured as described above, the present invention has the following effects. That is, a command signal (electric signal) generated from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by a built-in operation switch or a human sensor installed near the counter is transmitted to the launching device. As a result, the firing energy generating means installed on the ceiling, wall, partition, or the like operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder. This launch energy Each weight is fired from the launch cylinder in all directions by gi. Thus, the kinetic energy of each weight causes the folded net member to be expanded by being pulled by the weight. At this time, the net member is accelerated toward a person (for example, a burglar or a terrorist) and instantaneously vigorously unfolds and covers the net member. This imposes a burden on the user and deprives him of his freedom of movement, so he can securely detain and capture the criminal and also reliably prevent customers and others at the stores from being taken hostage. It has the effect of being able to. To do.
また、 請求項 2記載の発明によれば、 作動指令信号送出手段である操作 スィッチを、例えば金融機関等の店舗のカウンタに設置すると、強盗犯が 店舗内に侵入してきたとき、 店員がその操作スィッチを投入することで、 指令信号が発射エネルギ発生手段に送出されて作動し、 天井、 壁、 衝立等 に設けられた発射装置から錘が発射され、店員が人為的操作によリ発射装 置を作動させるため、捕獲ネットシステムの作動を安全確実に実施できる 効果を奏する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the operation switch, which is the operation command signal transmitting means, is installed at a counter of a store such as a financial institution, when a burglar enters the store, the clerk operates the switch. When the switch is turned on, the command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, and the weight is fired from the firing device provided on the ceiling, wall, partition, etc., and the clerk manually controls the firing device. Therefore, the operation of the capture net system can be performed safely and reliably.
また、請求項 3記載の発明によれば、発射エネルギ発生手段が作動して、 ネット部材が展開作動するとき、 ほぼこれと同時的に、 例えば、 ブザー、 スピーカ、 点減灯 (回転遮光体あるいは灯自体が点減する 造のもの等) 等の、 店舗内外に設置された警報手段から発声される警報音や、発光する 警報光によ!^ 異常事態 (強盗事件) が発生していることを周囲に報知す ることができ、犯人の捕獲を一層効果的に実行することが可能となる効果 を奏する。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the firing energy generating means is operated and the net member is deployed and operated, almost simultaneously therewith, for example, a buzzer, a speaker, a flashing light (a rotary light shield or (E.g., the lamp itself is turned off), etc., from the audible warning sound emitted from the warning means installed inside or outside the store, or the luminescent warning light! ^ It is possible to notify the surroundings that an abnormal situation (robbery) has occurred, and it is possible to carry out the capture of a criminal more effectively.
また、 請求項 4記載の発明によれば、 ネット部材またはその近傍に、 例 えば、 人体から発する赤外線を感知する赤外線センサ、 人体に向けて照射 する超音波、 レーザー光線の反射を検知して人の存在有篛を検知する超音 波センサやレーザーセンサといった人感センサ手段を設けているため、夜 間における無人化した店舗、貨幣保管装置において、 人感センサ手段が人 の存在を検知し 場合に、 自動的に異常状態にあると感知し、 これにより 捕獲ネッ卜システムが作動し、 ネット部材が天井、 壁、衝立等に設置した 発射装置から発射されて強盗犯を捕獲することができる効果を奏する。 また、 請求項 5記載の発明によれば、作動指令信号送出手段としての人 感センサ手段を、 赤外線センサと超音波センサとで形成し、 且つ、 両セン ザが同時に人の存在を感知したときのみ、指令信号が発射エネルギ発生手 段に送出されるようになっているため、発射装置の誤作動を防止すること ができ、店舗や貨幣保管装置を設置した部屋を不用意に汚すことを回避で きる効果を奏する。 According to the invention described in claim 4, an infrared sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body, an ultrasonic wave emitted toward the human body, and a reflection of a laser beam are detected at or near the net member, for example. Super sound to detect existence Since human sensor means such as wave sensors and laser sensors are provided, in an unmanned store or money storage device at night, when the human sensor sensor detects the presence of a person, it is automatically in an abnormal state. Then, the capture net system is activated, and the net member is fired from a launch device installed on a ceiling, a wall, a screen, or the like, so that a robbery can be captured. According to the invention described in claim 5, the human sensor means as the operation command signal transmitting means is formed by an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, and when both sensors simultaneously detect the presence of a human. Only, the command signal is sent to the means for generating firing energy, so that malfunctioning of the firing device can be prevented, and the store and the room where the money storage device is installed are prevented from being carelessly soiled. It produces the effect that can be achieved.
また、 請求項 6記載の発明によれば、 保管装置またはその近傍に、 作動 指令信号送出手段としての傾斜センサが設けられているので、無人化した 夜間時等に店舗に侵入した強盗犯が、保管装置を動かして持ち出そうとし たときに、 保管装置が傾く。傾斜センサが、傾斜角度が所定値以上に傾斜 したことを感知したとき、指令信号が発射エネルギ発生手段に送られて作 動し、 発射装置から錘が発射され、 ネット部材が展開作動するため、 無人 化した夜間時でも犯人を捕獲することができる効果を奏する。 According to the invention described in claim 6, a tilt sensor as an operation command signal transmitting means is provided in or near the storage device, so that a robber who invades the store at an unmanned night or the like, The storage device tilts when trying to move it out of the way. When the tilt sensor detects that the tilt angle has tilted to a predetermined value or more, a command signal is sent to the firing energy generating means to operate, the weight is fired from the firing device, and the net member operates to deploy. It has the effect of being able to capture the culprit even during unmanned nights.
また、 請求項 7記 の発明によれば、捕 ネットシステムに設けられた 制御装置が、通信網であるインターネッ卜等の通信ネッ卜ワークを介して セキュリティ管理会社のコンピュータシステムに接続されているため、作 動指令信号送出手段が作動してその信号が制御装置に入力されると、制御 装置から店舗等に異常緊急事態が生じていることを指令信号の出力と同 時に、 上記コンピュータシステムに出力される。 これにより、 セキユリテ ィ会社の警備員が現場に急行させることが可能とな 、それだけ強盗犯の 捕獲を有利に実行できる効果を奏する。 また、請求項 8記載の発明によれば、天井に設けた噴射手段が、例えば、 蓄圧式あるいは加圧式であって、指令信号を受けて作動するとき、 動作緩 慢誘発物質を天井、 壁、 衝立等から噴射 (または放出、 散布) され、 着衣 等に付着するようにしている。 この動作緩慢誘発物質は、 例えば、 空気に 触れることで高粘着性を発揮するもの、 瞬間接着剤、 ポンド、 煙幕効果を 有する消火薬剤、 液体状の物質等といったものが好ましく、 ネット部材で 覆い被された人に、 さらに動作緩慢誘発物質が身体や着衣等に容易に付着 し易く、 一旦付着することで、 人の動作に対する抵抗力を醸し出し、 この ため、 動作が緩慢になり、 ネット部材を取り払う動作ができにくくなリ、 ネッ卜部材と動作緩慢誘発物質とで一体に絡まった状態にある強盗犯を 容易に捕獲できる効果を奏する。 According to the invention of claim 7, since the control device provided in the network system is connected to the computer system of the security management company via a communication network such as the Internet as a communication network. When the operation command signal transmitting means is activated and the signal is input to the control device, the control device outputs to the computer system at the same time as the output of the command signal that an abnormal emergency has occurred in a store or the like. Is done. As a result, it is possible for security officers of the security company to rush to the scene, which has the effect of effectively capturing the robbers. According to the invention described in claim 8, the injection means provided on the ceiling is, for example, a pressure accumulating type or a pressurizing type, and when operated in response to a command signal, the operation slow inducing substance is applied to the ceiling, the wall, It is sprayed (or released or scattered) from a partition, etc., and adheres to clothes. The slow motion inducing substance is preferably, for example, one that exhibits high tackiness when exposed to air, instantaneous adhesive, pound, a fire extinguishing agent having a smoke screen effect, a liquid substance, and the like. In addition, the slow motion inducing substance easily adheres to the body and clothes, etc., and once attached, creates resistance to human motion, thus slowing the motion and removing the net member It has the effect of making it difficult to operate, and easily catching a robber who is entangled with the net member and the slow motion inducing substance.
また、 請求項 9記載の発明によれば、 噴射手段から消火薬剤を含有成分 とした動作緩慢誘発物質が噴射 (放射) されるため、 強盗犯が火炎ビン、 ガソリン等を店舗内に持ち込んだリして放火しょうとする事態が生じた としても、円滑に鎮火ないしは未然に火災が発生するのを防止することが 可能となるものである。 According to the invention of claim 9, since the slowdown inducing substance containing the fire-extinguishing agent is injected (emitted) from the injection means, the robber brings the flame bottle, gasoline, etc. into the store. Even if a fire breaks out, it is possible to smoothly extinguish or prevent a fire from occurring.
また、 動作緩慢誘発物質は、 例えば、 重炭酸ナトリウムまたはリン酸ァ ンモニゥムを主成分とする消火薬剤 (粉末状) を充填された加圧式または 蓄圧式の消火器の態様で採用することもできる。これによれば、消火器(噴 射手段)の内部に蓄圧された圧縮空気や窒素ガスを放射圧力源として利用 して噴射手段のノズルから噴射 (または放射) することで、 消火薬剤の粉 末による煙幕が張られ、 犯人の視界を妨げ、 その動作を緩慢にし、 その結 果、 逃亡を有効に阻止することが可能となる効果を奏する。 In addition, the slow motion inducing substance may be employed, for example, in the form of a pressurized or accumulator type fire extinguisher filled with a fire extinguishing agent (powder) mainly containing sodium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate. According to this, the compressed air or nitrogen gas accumulated inside the fire extinguisher (injecting means) is used as a radiation pressure source and is ejected (or radiated) from the nozzle of the injecting means, so that the powder of the fire extinguishing agent is used. A smoke screen is set up, which obstructs the criminal's view, slows down the movement, and as a result, has the effect of effectively preventing escape.
また、 請求項 1 0記載の発明によれば、 動作緩慢誘発物質として、 合成 樹脂製の粘着性物質で形成し、 これを噴射手段から放射させて人に付着さ せることで、 その動作を緩慢にすることができ、 犯人捕獲に有利となる効 果を奏する。 According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the slow motion inducing substance is formed of a sticky substance made of a synthetic resin, which is radiated from the injection means and adheres to a person, thereby slowing down the motion. Which is advantageous for capturing the criminal Play a fruit.
また、 請求項 1 1記載の発明によれば、 噴射手段から、 動作緩慢誘発物 質として、 消火薬剤と、 粘着性物質とを同時に放射 (噴射) されるため、 犯人の捕獲をよリー層確実にできる効果を奏する。 According to the invention as set forth in claim 11, since the fire extinguishing means simultaneously emits (fires) a fire extinguishing agent and an adhesive substance as slow-moving inducing substances, the capture of the culprit is more reliable. It has the effect that can be done.
また、請求項 1 2記載の発明によれば、 蛍光物質を含有した動作緩慢誘 発物質が噴射手段から噴射されて強盗犯等の肌や着衣に付着すると、強盗 犯等が仮に捕獲ネッ卜システムから逃げ出したとしても、蛍光作用によリ 犯人であることがー目で視認できるので、逃走した犯人の捕獲に有利とな る効果を奏する。 According to the invention as set forth in claim 12, when the slow-moving inducing substance containing the fluorescent substance is ejected from the ejecting means and adheres to the skin or clothes of a robber or the like, the robber or the like is temporarily captured. Even if you escape, you can easily see that you are a criminal due to the fluorescence effect, which is advantageous for capturing the escaped criminal.
また、 請求項 1 3記載の発明によれば、 例えば、 カウンタ近くに設置し た備え付けの操作スィッチゃ人感センサ手段等で形成された作動指令信 号送出手段から発せられた指令信号 (電気信号) を発射装置に送る。 これ によリの発射エネルギ発生手段が作動して発射筒に発射エネルギが発生 する。この発射エネルギにより発射筒から各鍤が発射される。これによリ、 各錘の有する運動エネルギにより、ネット部材が錘に引っ張られながら展 開していく。 このとき、 ネット部材は人 (例えば、 強盗犯、 テロリスト) に向かって加速されながら瞬時にして勢いよく覆い被さり、捕獲動作を俊 敏に行える効果を奏する。 According to the invention of claim 13, for example, a command signal (electric signal) generated from an operation command signal transmitting means formed by a built-in operation switch installed near the counter, a human sensor means, or the like. ) To the launcher. As a result, the firing energy generating means operates to generate firing energy in the firing cylinder. Each 鍤 is fired from the firing cylinder by this firing energy. Accordingly, the kinetic energy of each weight causes the net member to expand while being pulled by the weight. At this time, the net member is quickly and rapidly covered while being accelerated toward a person (for example, a burglar or a terrorist), so that the capturing operation can be performed promptly.
また、 請求頊1 4記 の発明では ゴム材質で形成されたネッ卜部材に 動作緩慢誘発物質としての粘着性物質が付着したとき、 この粘着性物質が ネッ卜部材のゴ厶霣と融合した状態を醻し出し、粘着性物質がネット部材 と一体に絡まるので、 ネット部材に覆い被された犯人は、 ネット部材を取 リ払って逃げ出すのが困難になリ、捕獲効果を一層高めることができる効 果を奏する。 Further, according to the invention of claim 14, when the sticky substance as the slow motion inducing substance adheres to the net member made of rubber material, the sticky substance is fused with the rubber of the net member. And the viscous substance is entangled with the net member, making it difficult for the criminal covered by the net member to remove the net member and escape, further enhancing the capture effect. It works.
また、 請求項 1 5記載の発明では、 発射装置により発射された錘に引か れてネット部材が天井、 壁、 衢立等から展開していくときに、 ネッ卜部材 に結合された索部材が引きつられて引っ張られ、噴射手段が作動する。展 開されたネット部材により捕獲された犯人がネット部材を被ったまま逃 走しょうとしても、ネット部材が索部材で噴射手段に拘束されているため、 逃げ切ることができず、犯人の逃走を良好に阻止することができる効果を 奏する。 Further, in the invention according to claim 15, when the net member is pulled by the weight fired by the firing device and unfolds from the ceiling, the wall, the quarry, or the like, the net member Is pulled and pulled, and the injection means operates. Even if the criminal captured by the unfolded net member tries to escape while covering the net member, the net member is restrained by the jetting means with the cable member, so it cannot escape and the criminal escapes well. This has the effect of being able to be stopped.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009281 WO2005008009A1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Capture net system |
| AU2003252670A AU2003252670A1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Capture net system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009281 WO2005008009A1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Capture net system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005008009A1 true WO2005008009A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
Family
ID=34074134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009281 Ceased WO2005008009A1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Capture net system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003252670A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005008009A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
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| CN103938983A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 娄孟兴 | Mechanically controlled safety box |
| US20160238350A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-18 | Jui-Fu Tseng | Concealed net throwing device |
| CN106091806A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 广西鑫盾战神安防电子科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional acquisition equipment |
| CN106228728A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫盾战神安防电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent wall hanging formula acquisition equipment capable of automatic alarm |
| CN106228729A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫盾战神安防电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent wall hanging formula capture systems capable of automatic alarm |
| CN106251549A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 广西鑫盾战神安防电子科技有限公司 | A kind of wall-mounted urgent acquisition equipment |
| WO2018224528A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Droptec Gmbh | Intercepting device for intercepting unmanned flying objects |
| EP3390954A4 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-06-12 | Frank Malcolm Anderson | Human restraint device |
| US10891841B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-01-12 | Alexander Favors | Apparatus and system for capturing criminals |
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| WO2018224528A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Droptec Gmbh | Intercepting device for intercepting unmanned flying objects |
| US10891841B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-01-12 | Alexander Favors | Apparatus and system for capturing criminals |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| AU2003252670A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
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