WO2005083131A1 - パラジウムの抽出剤及びパラジウムの分離回収方法 - Google Patents
パラジウムの抽出剤及びパラジウムの分離回収方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005083131A1 WO2005083131A1 PCT/JP2005/002855 JP2005002855W WO2005083131A1 WO 2005083131 A1 WO2005083131 A1 WO 2005083131A1 JP 2005002855 W JP2005002855 W JP 2005002855W WO 2005083131 A1 WO2005083131 A1 WO 2005083131A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- palladium
- platinum
- rhodium
- solution
- organic phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/60—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
- C22B11/042—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
- C22B11/048—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from spent catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/34—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a palladium extractant and a method for separating and recovering palladium.
- Platinum group metals such as platinum and palladium are used in industrial catalysts, exhaust gas purifying catalysts for automobiles, and many electric appliances. Since these platinum group metals are expensive and useful as resources, they have been conventionally collected and recycled after use. In recent years, the importance of collecting and recycling resources in consideration of resource conservation has further increased.
- platinum group metals have been recovered by many methods such as precipitation separation method (Patent Document 1), ion exchange method (Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3), electrolytic deposition method (Patent Document 4), and solvent extraction method.
- a method has been proposed and implemented. Among these methods, the solvent extraction method is widely used in terms of economy and operability.
- a sulfur-containing organic compound and an organic phosphorus compound have been conventionally used.
- the sulfur-containing organic compound dianolequinolenosulphide and dialkylsulfinoxide are used, and as the organic phosphorus compound, trialkylphosphonate, trialkyl phosphate, trialkylphosphine oxide, trialkylphosphonide are used.
- Insulides and the like are known, and a method using dialkyl sulphide (DAS) and tributylphosphoric acid (TBP) is known (Patent Document 5). In this method, palladium is extracted by DAS and platinum is recovered by TBP.
- DAS dialkyl sulphide
- TBP tributylphosphoric acid
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-102156
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-3-22402
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-7-310129
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-8-158088
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-63-14824
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Publication 1-30896
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-9-279264
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel palladium extractant capable of improving the extraction rate as compared with the case where DHS which is a conventional extractant is used, and a method for separating and recovering palladium using the same. is there.
- the present inventors instead of using DHS as an extractant, the present inventors use a sulfur-containing diamide compound and bring it into contact with an acidic solution containing palladium, and when DHS conventionally used is used, Initially, the extraction rate is low, and a sufficient extraction rate can be achieved only after a certain period of time.However, with a sulfur-containing diamide compound, a sufficient extraction rate can be achieved simultaneously with the extraction process. The inventors have found that palladium can be extracted with high selectivity from an acidic aqueous solution containing another platinum group metal or a base metal, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a palladium extractant comprising a sulfur-containing diamide compound represented by the following structural formula (1).
- R and R are a chain hydrocarbon group having 118 carbon atoms (even though these groups may be branched,
- R represents a group represented by ⁇ (CH) S (CH) ⁇ (group n
- a method for separating palladium which comprises back-extracting palladium extracted with the organic phase according to (2) with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution containing thiourea to obtain an aqueous solution containing palladium.
- a step of neutralizing the treatment solution and separating and removing a metal other than the platinum group metal coexisting in this solution as a precipitate the obtained platinum group metal such as palladium, platinum and rhodium is removed.
- the palladium extract from the palladium-containing acidic solution by contacting the palladium-containing solution with a palladium extractant characterized by comprising a sulfur-containing diamide compound represented by the structural formula (1) according to claim 1 and a derivative thereof.
- the palladium-containing palladium extractant obtained through the separation and recovery step (second step) is brought into contact with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution containing thiourea to recover palladium.
- Palladium is removed through the step (third step), and the aqueous solution containing platinum and rhodium obtained in the second step is brought into contact with a tributylphosphoric acid-based extractant to extract and separate platinum from rhodium (fourth step).
- a method for recovering palladium, platinum and rhodium comprising separating and recovering platinum and rhodium through the following steps.
- the invention's effect [0007] According to the present invention, by using a sulfur-containing diamide compound as an extractant for palladium in a platinum group metal, palladium can be extracted in a short time, and can be extracted with other platinum group metals and base metals. Separation is possible, and the palladium can be separated and recovered with high efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the extraction time dependence of the palladium (II) extraction rate.
- the target solution to be treated in the present invention is obtained as follows.
- the target solution contains a platinum group metal consisting of palladium, platinum and rhodium. Components other than palladium are not essential.
- the chlorine leaching step is performed in the following PHL, Shioi and ⁇ ion concentration of at least 15 g / l solution, a platinum group metal particle diameter is less portion diameter 45 beta m and Kona ⁇ at least 45%
- the mixed iron alloy powder is mixed at a rate of 150 to 250 g, preferably 200 to 250 g per 11 of the solution.
- a small amount of nitric acid is added and left for 3 hours or more.
- a metal powder soluble in hydrochloric acid such as a metal, a metal powder, preferably an iron powder is used. It is carried out by setting the oxidation-reduction potential to -100 to +100 mV, preferably -60 to +100 mV, based on the silver electrode.
- the re-dissolution step is performed at a reaction temperature of 90 ° C or higher, a slurry concentration of 200 to 400 g / l, a copper ion concentration of 20 to 30 g / l in the solution at the end of the dissolution, and a chloride ion concentration of 9mol / l
- the oxidizing agent used in this dissolving step is chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, air or the like, preferably chlorine.
- the hydrochloric acid platinum group metal solution obtained from the re-dissolution step is neutralized, and metals other than the platinum group metal coexisting in the solution are separated and removed as precipitates.
- This impurity neutralization removal step is to adjust the pH to 2.8-3.3, and is more preferably performed by removing excess oxidizing agent by degassing or the like and then adjusting the pH.
- the solution obtained by the above operation contains a platinum group metal such as palladium, platinum and rhodium.
- platinum group metals platinum and rhodium, which are component metals other than palladium, are included depending on the object to be treated.
- a hydrochloric acid solution containing palladium having a metal mole concentration of 1/2 of the molar concentration of the sulfur-containing diamide compound to be brought into contact with the solution to be treated is prepared.
- the sulfur-containing diamide compound is represented by the following structural formula.
- R and R are a chain hydrocarbon group having 118 carbon atoms (even though these groups may be branched,
- R represents a group represented by ⁇ (CH) S (CH) ⁇ (group n
- , 1 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- Examples of the open-chain hydrocarbon group include methinole, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, noninole, decyl, pendecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, and heptadecyl.
- Examples of cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon groups are cyclobutyl, cyclopentynole, cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cyclohexenyl, and cyclohexeninol.
- aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, tolyl, xylyl, tameninole, benzyl, phenethyl, styryl, cinnamyl, bif Enilyl, phenanthryl, and the like, respectively.
- the thiodiglycolamide compounds are as follows.
- R is carbon number 1
- the 3,3'-thiodipropionamide compounds are as follows.
- R and R are a chain hydrocarbon group having 118 carbon atoms (even though these groups may be branched,
- the 3,6-dithiaoctanediamide compound is as follows.
- an extraction solution comprising an extraction solvent is prepared.
- This substance is harmful to hydrophobic organic solvents (aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-dodecane, alcohols such as 2-ethyl-hexanol, aliphatic chlorides such as chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene). It can be used after being dissolved.
- concentration of the extractant in the solvent can be determined as appropriate, but the palladium separation rate may decrease at high extractant concentrations.
- the aqueous phase comprising the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution containing the platinum group metal is brought into contact with the organic phase containing the sulfur-containing diamide compound (second step).
- the aqueous phase in the second step is one in which the base metals such as copper, iron, and zinc have been removed in advance. Even when these base metals remain, almost all of palladium alone is removed. Extracted into organic phase
- the palladium separated into the organic phase by the above operation can be recovered as an aqueous solution by bringing it into contact with a thiourea-containing aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (third step).
- the TBP-containing organic solvent from which the platinum has been extracted is heated to a boiling temperature of 90 ° C or higher, and an oxidizing agent and an alkali are added thereto, filtered as hydroxide, and filtered to obtain a purified platinum solution. Then, an ammonium chloride salt is added, and the platinum is recovered as a salted platinum ammonium salt.
- a platinum-purified liquid having a low rhodium grade is recovered as a back extract, and the actual platinum yield can be 99% or more.
- the loss of rhodium is less than 0.1 Q / o, and efficient separation is achieved.
- the amount of metal other than rhodium remaining in the aqueous solution becomes very small, and the pH of the mouth dimmed with alkali is adjusted to 9 or more, and the temperature is set to 90 ° C to precipitate as rhodium hydroxide.
- the pH of the mouth dimmed with alkali is adjusted to 9 or more, and the temperature is set to 90 ° C to precipitate as rhodium hydroxide.
- DHS requires about 240 minutes to extract almost all palladium, 1, 2, and In Fig. 3, it can be seen that almost the entire amount can be extracted immediately after the contact between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. From this, it can be concluded that 1, 2, and 3 are faster with respect to the palladium extraction time.
- Hydrochloric acid aqueous solutions containing metals at 50 mg / l and having concentrations of 0.4 and 3 mol / l were used for the aqueous phase.
- the organic phase used for the extraction was prepared by diluting the extractant to O.lmol / 1 with black-mouthed form.
- the organic and aqueous phases were shaken vigorously for 10 minutes to extract the metals.
- the extraction rate is the result of measuring the metal concentration of the aqueous phase before and after shaking using an ICP emission spectrometer. It was found that almost 100% of palladium was extracted into the organic phase. On the other hand, it was found that other platinum group metals and base methanol were almost completely extracted into the organic phase.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0616897A GB2426758B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | Extractants for palladium and process for separation and recovery of palladium |
| US10/590,799 US7597863B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | Extractant for palladium and method for separation and recovery of palladium |
| JP2006510426A JP4448937B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | パラジウムの抽出剤及びパラジウムの分離回収方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-055420 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| JP2004055420 | 2004-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005083131A1 true WO2005083131A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
| WO2005083131A8 WO2005083131A8 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
Family
ID=34908864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/002855 Ceased WO2005083131A1 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | パラジウムの抽出剤及びパラジウムの分離回収方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7597863B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4448937B2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2426758B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083131A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009001897A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | 白金族金属の分離試薬及びそれを用いた白金族金属の分離回収方法 |
| JP2010059533A (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2010-03-18 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | パラジウムの抽出剤及びそれを用いた迅速分離回収方法 |
| JP2010180430A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Univ Of Miyazaki | 金属イオンの抽出剤、及び抽出方法 |
| WO2011021696A1 (ja) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 東ソー株式会社 | パラジウムイオン吸着剤、及びそれを用いたパラジウムの分離回収方法 |
| JP2011041918A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Tosoh Corp | 白金族金属吸着剤、及びそれを用いた白金族金属の分離回収方法 |
| JP2011041919A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Tosoh Corp | 溶存パラジウムの除去方法 |
| WO2012091125A1 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 東ソー株式会社 | 貴金属イオンを含む溶液からの貴金属の回収方法、それに用いる抽出剤若しくは吸着剤、及び逆抽出剤若しくは脱着剤 |
| JP2012149344A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-08-09 | Tosoh Corp | 貴金属イオンを含む溶液からの貴金属の回収方法、それに用いる逆抽出剤及び脱着剤 |
| JP2013000639A (ja) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | National Institute For Materials Science | パラジウムイオン吸着性化合物を担持したメソポーラスシリカおよびそれを用いたパラジウムイオンコレクターおよびパラジウム回収方法 |
| WO2013051715A1 (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | 東ソー株式会社 | パラジウム分離剤、並びにその製造方法及び用途 |
| JP2014037607A (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | Kyushu Univ | インジウム抽出剤およびこの抽出剤を用いたインジウム抽出方法 |
| CN104540972A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-04-22 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 有价金属分离方法 |
| JP2017095774A (ja) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 金属元素の分離方法 |
| JP2017519905A (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-07-20 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 金属の相互分離 |
| CN109722541A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | 枣庄职业学院 | 一种从失效汽车尾气净化催化剂中回收稀土及铂族金属的方法 |
| WO2023157814A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | 日産化学株式会社 | フェニルホスホン酸エステルおよびフェニルホスホン酸化合物の製造方法 |
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| EP2262916A4 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-10-12 | Australian Nuclear Science Tec | SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF GOLD FROM COPPER ANODENSCHLAMM WITH AN ALCOHOL |
| US8663584B2 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2014-03-04 | Loghman Moradi | Method and technique employing a novel extractant to enhance recovery of gold and palladium from hydrochloric acid media |
| RU2625205C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-07-12 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Способ извлечения палладия с помощью полисилоксана |
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2005
- 2005-02-23 GB GB0616897A patent/GB2426758B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-23 JP JP2006510426A patent/JP4448937B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-23 US US10/590,799 patent/US7597863B2/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 WO PCT/JP2005/002855 patent/WO2005083131A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
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| US8609898B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2013-12-17 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Separation reagent of platinum group metal, method for separating and recovering platinum group metal, and amide-containing tertiary amine compound |
| WO2009001897A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | 白金族金属の分離試薬及びそれを用いた白金族金属の分離回収方法 |
| JP2010059533A (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2010-03-18 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | パラジウムの抽出剤及びそれを用いた迅速分離回収方法 |
| US7918918B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-04-05 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | Extractants for palladium and method of rapidly separating and recovering palladium using the same |
| JP2010180430A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Univ Of Miyazaki | 金属イオンの抽出剤、及び抽出方法 |
| WO2011021696A1 (ja) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 東ソー株式会社 | パラジウムイオン吸着剤、及びそれを用いたパラジウムの分離回収方法 |
| JP2011041918A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Tosoh Corp | 白金族金属吸着剤、及びそれを用いた白金族金属の分離回収方法 |
| JP2011041919A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Tosoh Corp | 溶存パラジウムの除去方法 |
| JP2011062688A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-31 | Tosoh Corp | パラジウムイオン吸着剤、及びそれを用いたパラジウムの分離回収方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2005083131A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| GB2426758A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| JP4448937B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
| GB2426758B (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| US20070172404A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| GB0616897D0 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
| WO2005083131A8 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
| US7597863B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
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