WO2005066696A1 - 両面非球面型累進屈折力レンズおよびその設計方法 - Google Patents
両面非球面型累進屈折力レンズおよびその設計方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005066696A1 WO2005066696A1 PCT/JP2004/017730 JP2004017730W WO2005066696A1 WO 2005066696 A1 WO2005066696 A1 WO 2005066696A1 JP 2004017730 W JP2004017730 W JP 2004017730W WO 2005066696 A1 WO2005066696 A1 WO 2005066696A1
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- refractive
- lens
- progressive
- double
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
- G02C7/061—Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power
- G02C7/063—Shape of the progressive surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/024—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses
- G02C7/028—Special mathematical design techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
- G02C7/061—Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
- G02C7/061—Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power
- G02C7/068—Special properties achieved by the combination of the front and back surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, a lens used as a progressive power lens for presbyopia for spectacles,
- the progressive refractive power action is divided and distributed to a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, and the first surface and the second surface are
- the present invention relates to a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens having a configuration for providing a distance power (Df) and an addition power (ADD) based on a prescription value, and a method of designing the same.
- a progressive-power lens is generally a presbyopic spectacle lens because it has the advantage that it is not easily perceived as presbyopic in appearance, and the advantage that it allows continuous clear vision from a long distance to a short distance without interruption. Widely used. However, there are multiple fields of view, such as a field of view for distant viewing, a field of view for near viewing, and a field of view for viewing intermediate distances, without intervening boundaries in the limited lens area. For convenience, the breadth of each field of view is not always sufficient. Further, it is widely known that there is a defect peculiar to a progressive-power lens, for example, an area where image distortion or fluctuation is present mainly in a lateral visual field.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 which is generally referred to as back surface progressive (or concave surface progressive).
- the main purpose of the surface configuration in the back surface progressive proposed in this patent document 1 is a part of the required addition power or By sharing everything from the object-side surface to the eyeball-side surface, the difference in magnification between the far and near portions is reduced, and image distortion and shaking are improved.
- Patent Document 1 eliminates all "progressive action” by making the object-side surface a spherical surface or a rotationally symmetric aspherical surface, and attaches a "progressive surface” that gives a predetermined addition power only to the eyeball-side surface. It is made from kafun (fusion). Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that the addition power in the “progressive surface” of the object side surface is made smaller than a predetermined value, and the “progressive surface” that gives the insufficient addition power is referred to as a “spherical surface” or “astigmatic surface” on the back side. It is proposed to add to (merge).
- Patent Document 1 W097Z19382
- Patent document 2 W097Z19383
- Patent Document 3 JP-B-47-23943
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-57-10112
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-10-206805
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-2000-21846
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2000-338452
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-6-118353
- a main object of the above-described prior art is to allow a part or all of the addition power necessary for a progressive-power lens to be shared from the object-side surface to the eyeball-side surface of the lens, thereby providing the progressive-power lens.
- the objective is to reduce the magnification difference between the distance portion and the near portion, and improve image distortion and shaking caused by the magnification difference.
- Patent Document 2 hereinafter sometimes referred to as Conventional Technique 1-in some cases). And there is only a partial description. That is, Patent Document 2 discloses a calculation formula of the lens magnification (SM) expressed by the following expression (1) and expression (3), and is adopted as a basic evaluation parameter for lens design.
- Patent Document 2 the description of Patent Document 2 is cited.
- the lens magnification SM is generally expressed by the following equation.
- Mp is called the power factor
- Ms is called the shape factor.
- the distance from the vertex (inner vertex) on the eyeball side of the lens to the eyeball is the vertex distance L
- the refractive power of the inner vertex (inner vertex refractive power) is Po
- the thickness of the center of the lens is t
- the refractive index of the lens Let n be the base curve (refractive power) of the object-side surface of the lens as Pb.
- Patent Document 2 calculates the difference in magnification between the distance portion and the near portion using the formula for calculating the lens magnification (SM), and since the difference in the magnification is small, image distortion and fluctuation occur. It is assumed that has been improved.
- SM lens magnification
- the basic evaluation parameters used in the above-mentioned prior art 1 include parameters that should normally be applied only to the vicinity of the center of the lens. This is also clear in terms of the “distance L from the vertex of the eyeball-side surface of the lens to the eyeball”, the “thickness t at the center of the lens” t, and the writing power. That is, in the embodiment of Patent Document 2, the basic evaluation parameter force that should be applied only to the distance portion near the center of the lens is also applied to the near portion located largely below the lens center force. Therefore, there is a possibility that an error may occur. [0012] b.
- the lens magnification SM is calculated using five basic evaluation parameters obtained by adjusting the "refractive index n of the lens" in addition to the above L, t, Po, and Pb. .
- the size of the image is considered to be strongly affected by the angle between the line of sight and the lens surface, as if the lens with the power was actually tilted back and forth. Therefore, it is considered that this “angle between the line of sight and the lens surface” cannot be neglected especially in the calculation of the magnification of the near portion that is located significantly below the lens center. Therefore, the lens design of Prior Art 1 does not consider the angle between the line of sight and the lens surface.
- magnification in the prior art 1 has no concept of direction other than the description of the application example to the astigmatic lens. Without this concept, for example, in the near portion located significantly below the center of the lens, the magnification in the vertical and horizontal directions may be different, which may cause an error.
- the prior art 1 is not necessarily satisfactory from the viewpoint of more accurately calculating the “magnification”.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve a large problem, and takes into account the above-described effects of the "angle between the line of sight and the lens surface" and the “objective distance”.
- Aspherical progressive-power lens that reduces the magnification difference of the image between the part and the near part, provides good vision correction to the prescription value, and provides a wide effective field of view with little distortion when worn, and its design
- the aim is to provide a method.
- the present invention has the following configurations.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: On the refraction surface of (1), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the distance measurement point F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the surface astigmatism components at F1 and N1 of the first refractive surface are canceled by the second refractive surface, and the first and second refractive surfaces are combined. And based on prescription values! / Distance power (Df) and addition power (ADD) are given, and the distribution of astigmatism of the first refractive surface is bounded by one meridian passing through the distance power measurement position F1.
- the distribution of astigmatism of the second refracting surface is asymmetrical about one meridian passing through the distance measuring point F2 of the second refracting surface.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens wherein the second refractive surface at the near power measuring position N2 is arranged inward on the nose side by a predetermined distance.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that it is arranged such that:
- the near astigmatism in addition to the effect of the first configuration, in particular, the near astigmatism also allows the transmitted astigmatism in the lateral direction to be approximated by the left and right eyes, thereby enabling better binocular vision.
- the lateral surface refractive power and the longitudinal surface refractive power at the distance power measurement position F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the surface astigmatism components at F1 and N1 of the first refractive surface are canceled by the second refractive surface, and the first and second refractive surfaces are combined.
- / Distance power (Df) and addition power (ADD) are given, and the distribution of astigmatism of the first refractive surface is bounded by one meridian passing through the distance power measurement position F1.
- the distribution of astigmatism of the second refracting surface is asymmetrical about one meridian passing through the distance measuring point F2 of the second refracting surface.
- the arrangement of the near power measurement position N2 on the second refractive surface is such that the predetermined distance is shifted inward to the nose side, and the design method of the double-sided aspherical progressive power lens according to this configuration,
- the field of view is expanded in the horizontal direction, and by increasing the proportion of the vertical progressive action on the object-side surface, distant and near gaze movements can be straightened. It has a wide binocular field of view with little astigmatism, shakes when worn, It is possible to provide a design method capable of obtaining a progressive-power lens with little distortion.
- the distribution of transmission astigmatism in the near portion of the double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens is dense on the nose side and sparse on the temple side.
- the near astigmatism is such that the transmitted astigmatism in the lateral direction is approximated by the left and right eyes, so that better binocular vision is possible.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: On the refraction surface of (1), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the distance measurement point F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens is characterized in that the refractive power measuring position N2 is positioned inward on the nose side by a predetermined distance.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens wherein the distribution of transmission average power in the near portion of the double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens is arranged such that the nose side is dense and the temple side is sparse.
- the transmission average power particularly in the lateral direction is particularly close to the left and right eyes in the near portion force, so that better binocular vision is possible.
- the lateral surface refractive power and the longitudinal surface refractive power at the distance power measurement position F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the surface astigmatism components at F1 and N1 of the first refractive surface are canceled by the second refractive surface, and the first and second refractive surfaces are combined. And based on prescription values! / Distance power (Df) and addition power (ADD) are provided, and the distribution of the average power of the first refractive surface is separated by a meridian passing through the distance power measurement position F1.
- the second refractive surface is bilaterally symmetric, and the distribution of the average power of the second refractive surface is bilaterally asymmetric with respect to one meridian passing through the distance measuring point F2 of the second refractive surface.
- a method of designing a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens wherein the refractive power measurement position N2 on the refractive surface is arranged at a predetermined distance inward on the nose side.
- the distance is increased. It is possible to provide a design method capable of obtaining a progressive power lens having a wide binocular visual field with a large average power and a small amount of shaking, distortion, and blur when worn.
- a method for designing a double-sided aspherical type progressive-power lens which is applied to the seventh configuration, the distribution of the transmission average power in the near portion of the double-sided aspherical type progressive-power lens is narrowed on the nose side and sparse on the temple side.
- the near portion force is also transmitted to the side.
- the over-average power is approximated by the left and right eyes, and better binocular vision is possible.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens having a progressive-refractive action divided and distributed to a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, On the first refractive surface, when the lateral surface refractive power and the vertical surface refractive power at the near power measurement position N1 are DHn and DVn, respectively,
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens characterized in that it is configured to provide a near power (Dn) based on a square value.
- the field of view is expanded in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the vertical progressive action on the object-side surface is shared. Since the ratio increases, the movement of the line of sight in the near and far directions fluctuates when the wearer wears it quickly, and a progressive power lens with less distortion can be provided.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that the distance power (Df) and the addition power (ADD) are given based on prescription values.
- the bifocal aspheric progressive-power lens that works on the ninth or tenth configuration, wherein the first refractive surface is bilaterally symmetric with respect to one meridian that passes through the distance power measurement position F1,
- the second refractive surface is asymmetrical about one meridian passing through the distance measuring point F2 of the second refractive surface, and the near refractive power measuring point of the second refractive surface.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens is characterized in that the N2 is arranged inward on the nose side by a predetermined distance.
- the first refractive surface has a meridian passing through the distance measuring point F1 as a generatrix.
- the near-dioptric power measurement position N2 is a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that the arrangement of the near-distance power measurement position N2 is centered inward on the nose by a predetermined distance.
- the effect of any one of the ninth and eleventh configurations can be achieved, and the object-side surface can be prevented from being twisted on the surface that causes image fluctuation. Also, when moving the line of sight from the distance portion to the near portion, a wider binocular visual field can be provided. (Thirteenth configuration)
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to any one of ninth to eleventh, wherein in the first refraction surface, a horizontal cross-sectional curve passing through the distance power measurement position F1 is not a perfect circle but a predetermined circle. And a cross-sectional curve by a vertical cross-section including a normal line at an arbitrary position on the horizontal cross-sectional curve is substantially equal to a meridian passing through the distance measuring point F1.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized by being identical.
- a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that at least one or more items in which image distortion occurs in the peripheral visual field have been aspherically corrected.
- the above-described aspheric correction suppresses transmission astigmatism, transmission power error, and image distortion in the peripheral visual field. Can be provided.
- the field of view is expanded in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the vertical progressive action on the object-side surface is shared. Since the ratio is increased, the movement of the line of sight in the near and far directions fluctuates when the user wears the camera immediately, and a design method that can provide a progressive power lens with less distortion can be provided.
- the first refractive surface has a lateral surface refraction at a distance power measurement position F1.
- the power and the surface refractive power in the longitudinal direction are DHf and DVf, respectively,
- a design method of a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that a distance power (Df) and an addition power (ADD) are given based on a prescription value.
- the first refractive surface is symmetrical left and right with respect to one meridian that passes through the distance power measurement position F1
- the second refractive surface is bilaterally asymmetric with respect to one meridian passing through the distance power measurement position F2 of the second refractive surface, and the near power measurement position of the second refractive surface.
- a wider binocular visual field can be provided, particularly when moving the line of sight from the distance portion to the near portion.
- the first refracting surface is a rotating surface having a meridian passing through the distance power measuring position F1 as a generating line
- the second refractive surface is a distance power measuring position of the second refractive surface.
- the position of the near refractive power measurement position N2 of the second refractive surface is asymmetric with respect to one meridian passing through the position F2, and the position of the near refractive power measurement position N2 is determined to be inwardly shifted to the nose side by a predetermined distance.
- the effect of any one of the fifteenth to seventeenth configurations can be obtained, and the object-side surface can be prevented from being twisted on the surface that causes image fluctuation.
- Wider binocular vision can be given when moving the line of sight from the near part to the near part
- the horizontal sectional curve passing through the distance measuring point F1 is not a perfect circle, but has a predetermined change in refractive power, and any position on this horizontal sectional curve.
- Df distance power
- ADD addition power
- Pf prism refractive power
- the above-described aspherical correction causes transmission astigmatism, transmission power error, image distortion in the peripheral visual field, and the like.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: The surface refraction in the lateral direction at the distance measurement point F1 Where DHf and DVf are the power and vertical surface power, respectively.
- the additional power (ADD) is given based on the prescription value
- the double-sided aspheric progressive power wherein the absolute value of the longitudinal differential value of the first refractive surface is larger than the absolute value of the lateral differential value of the first refractive surface. lens.
- the torsion of the surface on the object-side surface is reduced by increasing the share of the longitudinal progressive action on the object-side surface, particularly in the central area where the progressive-power lens is frequently used, thereby reducing image distortion. Fluctuation and distortion can be suppressed.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: On the refraction surface of (1), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the distance measurement point F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the differential value of the surface astigmatism amount on the first refractive surface is larger in the absolute value of the vertical differential value than in the horizontal direction.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens wherein the differential value of the surface average power on the first refractive surface has an absolute value of a vertical differential value larger than an absolute value of a horizontal differential value.
- the torsion of the surface on the object-side surface is reduced by increasing the share of the longitudinal progressive action on the object-side surface, particularly in the central area where the progressive-power lens is frequently used, thereby reducing image distortion. Fluctuation and distortion can be suppressed.
- using the amount of surface astigmatism and the average surface power as indices makes it easier to evaluate the optical performance of the lens.
- the lateral surface refractive power and the longitudinal surface refractive power at the distance power measurement position F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive power wherein the differential value of the surface longitudinal cross-sectional power on the first refractive surface is such that the absolute value of the vertical differential value is larger than the absolute value of the horizontal differential value. How to design a lens.
- the torsion of the surface on the object-side surface is reduced by increasing the share of the longitudinal progressive action on the object-side surface, particularly in the central area where the progressive-power lens is frequently used, thereby reducing image distortion. Fluctuation and distortion can be suppressed.
- the lateral surface refractive power and the longitudinal surface refractive power at the distance power measurement position F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the additional power (ADD) is given based on the prescription value
- the differential value of the surface average power on the first refractive surface is characterized in that the absolute value of the vertical differential value is larger than the absolute value of the horizontal differential value of the double-sided aspheric progressive power lens. Design method.
- the torsion of the surface on the object-side surface is reduced by increasing the share of the longitudinal progressive action on the object-side surface, particularly in the central area where the progressive-power lens is frequently used, thereby reducing image distortion. Fluctuation and distortion can be suppressed. Further, by using the surface astigmatism amount and the surface average power as indices, it becomes easy to evaluate the optical performance of the lens.
- the progressive action of the progressive-power lens is divided into the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the lens, and the optimal ratio of the front and back surfaces on the object side and the eyeball side in each direction is optimized.
- the optimal ratio of the front and back surfaces on the object side and the eyeball side in each direction is optimized.
- the first part describes the elucidation process of the present inventors
- the second part describes the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to the present invention based on the result of the analysis.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of various surface refractive powers at various positions on the surface of the spectacle lens
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a positional relationship between an eyeball, a line of sight, and a lens
- FIGS. 3-1 and 3-2 are explanatory diagrams of the magnification ⁇ of the prism. The difference between the plus lens and the minus lens, mainly viewed using the near portion at the bottom of the lens.
- Fig. 5-1 is an explanatory view of the progressive power lens outside the optical layer, and is a front view of the progressive power lens viewed from the object side surface
- Fig. 5-2 is a cumulative view.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of various surface refractive powers at various positions on the surface of the spectacle lens
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a positional relationship between an eyeball, a line of sight, and a lens
- FIGS. 3-1 and 3-2 are explanatory diagrams of the magnification ⁇ of the prism
- FIG. 5B is a side view showing an optical layout of a progressive-power lens, showing a longitudinal section
- FIG. 5C is an explanatory view of an optical layout of a progressive-power lens showing a transverse section.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the difference in the definition of “addition power”.
- symbol F indicates a distance power measurement position
- ⁇ indicates a near power measurement position
- Q indicates a prism power measurement position.
- Symbols F1 and F2 indicate distance measurement positions on the object-side surface and the eyeball-side surface, and similarly, N1 and N2 indicate near-distance measurement positions on the object-side surface and the eyeball-side surface.
- E is the eyeball
- C is the rotation center point of the eyeball
- S is the reference spherical surface centered on C
- Lf and Ln are the lines of sight passing through the distance measurement position and the near measurement position, respectively.
- M is a curve called a main gaze line, through which the line of sight passes when viewed from the upper front to the lower side.
- Fl, Nl, F2, N2, and N3 are different lens meter apertures depending on the definition of "addition power.” The part to which a part is applied is shown.
- the present inventors have improved the problem by (parameter) corresponding to the near portion described in (a) and the problem (consideration of the object distance) described in (d) described in the above prior art.
- the formula for calculating the magnification corresponding to the near portion was determined as follows. That is, when Mp is a power factor and Ms is a shape factor, the image magnification SM is
- the objective power to the target (the reciprocal of the objective distance expressed in m) is Px
- the distance from the eyeball-side surface in the near portion of the lens to the eyeball is L
- the refractive power near Assuming that Po is the inside vertex refractive power of the lens portion, t is the thickness of the near portion of the lens, n is the refractive index of the lens, and Pb is the base curve (refractive power) of the object-side surface of the near portion of the lens.
- each parameter was made to correspond to the near portion, and the calculation formula of the magnification in consideration of the “objective distance” could be obtained. But calculate the magnification in real near vision
- the “angle between the line of sight and the lens surface”, which is the problem of the prior art 1 (b) must also be considered. What is important here is that the “angle between the line of sight and the lens surface” has directionality. Considering the “angle between the line of sight and the lens surface” means that the directivity of “magnification of the image”, which is the subject of the prior art 1 (c), is also considered at the same time.
- the refractive power, the power factor, the shape factor, and the like have different values in the vertical and horizontal directions, and as a result, there is a difference in the magnification between the vertical and horizontal directions. It happens.
- the refractive power changes according to the direction of the line of sight a force using an approximate expression
- the optical path along the line of sight is calculated using Snell's law, and the distance to the object point is also calculated for L, t, and the object-side refractive surface force.
- the refraction of the lens on the optical path at the object-side refraction surface and the eyeball-side refraction surface is performed.
- the magnification ⁇ of the prism changes depending on the angle of incidence and exit of the light beam to the prism.
- a ray of light entering into a medium with a refractive index ⁇ from a vacuum as shown on the left side of Figs. 3-1 and 41 is bent at the surface of the medium.
- n ⁇ 1 generally i ⁇ r and ⁇ 1.
- r is the critical angle of total internal reflection when a light ray exits from the medium, and so on.
- n ⁇ 1 generally r' ⁇ i 'and ⁇ ' ⁇ 1.
- ⁇ ' has the minimum value of 1
- n l / Sin i
- r ' ⁇ / 2
- i' is equal to the critical angle of total internal reflection when a light beam exits from the medium.
- n the refractive index of the spectacle lens
- i the incident angle of the light beam incident on the object side surface
- r the refraction angle
- i ' the incident angle of the light beam that reaches the eyeball surface from inside the lens
- refraction of the emitted light beam Assuming that the angle is r ', the angular magnification ⁇ transmitted through the two surfaces of the spectacle lens is expressed as the product of the above two types of angular magnification
- magnification My of these prisms has directionality. That is, when considering the distribution of prisms in a progressive-power lens, it is natural that the power differs depending on the power and prescription prism value.In general, the prism in far vision near the center of the lens is less in near vision located below the lens. The vertical prism at is large. Therefore, it can be said that the magnification ⁇ of the prism has a large effect particularly in the vertical direction of near vision.
- a progressive-power lens not only a progressive-power lens but also a spectacle lens generally has a meniscus shape in which the object-side surface is convex and the eyeball-side surface is concave, and the line of sight in near vision is downward.
- the near portion has a negative refractive power.
- magnification SM of the lens in the prior art 1 was known only as a product of the power factor ⁇ and the shape factor Ms as described above, whereas the magnification SM of the prism is further improved in the present invention.
- ⁇ Multiply by ⁇ to obtain the correct lens magnification.
- the surface refractive power of the “progressive surface” on the object side surface is a distance portion and a near portion.
- the first problem is the influence of the vertical prism factor MyV.
- the longitudinal prism factor M ⁇ V is ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 when it has a negative refractive power, and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ > 1 when it has a positive refractive power.
- the second problem is a problem that occurs only when the near portion has a positive refractive power in the longitudinal direction.
- the first problem is that by reducing the difference in surface refractive power in the vertical direction, the angle between the line of sight and the lens surface in near vision becomes more oblique, and the above-mentioned vertical power factor ⁇ increases.
- the vertical magnification SMv increases, which causes a disadvantage that the magnification difference between the distant and near images increases instead.
- back surface progression is a force that has the advantage of widening the field of view in the horizontal direction compared to conventional surface progression (or convex surface progression).
- the above is effective in reducing the image magnification difference between the distance portion and the near portion as described above, and improving image distortion and shaking, and can be said to be the effects of the present invention.
- the most significant feature of the present invention is that the progressive action of the progressive-power lens is divided into the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the lens, and the optimum front and back sides are set for each direction.
- the sharing ratio of the longitudinal progressive action on the object-side surface of the lens and the lateral progressive action sharing rate of the eyeball-side surface can be set to at least 50% or more.
- the lens according to the present invention is a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens having a completely novel configuration in which aspherical surfaces having different progressive actions in both the vertical and horizontal directions are used on both surfaces.
- Double-sided design of the lens as a convex progressive power lens
- the input information for defining a predetermined progressive power spectacle lens is set.
- the input information is roughly classified into the following two types: item-specific information and wearer-specific information. (Factors other than optical design are omitted.)
- Distance power spherical power S, astigmatic power C, astigmatic axis AX, prism power P, prism base direction PAX, etc.
- addition power ADD frame shape data (preferably three-dimensional shape data)
- Frame mounting data forward tilt angle, tilt angle, etc.
- vertex distance layout data
- PD near-end CD
- eye point position etc.
- data on factors related to prescription 'wearing state' lens' frames such as eyeball data.
- the progressive surface design parameters such as the progressive band length, the addition power measurement method, and the near-inset inset amount specified by the wearer are classified on the wearer-specific information side.
- a conventional convex progressive power lens is designed into a convex surface and a concave surface.
- the conventional convex progressive surface shape is designed according to the input information, that is, the progressive surface design parameters.
- various conventional lens design methods can be used.
- this lens design method for example, there is a method of setting a “main meridian” corresponding to a spine of a lens when first configuring a lens surface.
- This ⁇ primary meridian '' should be the ⁇ primary gazing line '' which is the intersection of the line of sight and the lens surface when the spectacle wearer looks binocularly from above (far) to below (near) from the front. Is preferred.
- the “main line of sight” here is defined as one longitudinal meridian (main meridian) that passes through the center of the lens and divides the lens surface into left and right parts.
- This “principal meridian” is a force that appears linear when viewed perpendicular to the lens surface. If the lens surface is a curved surface, it is generally a curve in three-dimensional space.
- an appropriate refractive power distribution along this “main meridian” is set based on information such as a predetermined addition power and a length of a progressive zone.
- This refractive power distribution can be divided into two surfaces, taking into account the effects of the lens thickness and the angle between the line of sight and the refractive surface.
- the surface refractive power of the lens surface (the first refractive surface that is the object-side surface) is D1
- the surface refractive power of the back surface of the lens (the second refractive surface that is the eyeball-side surface) is D2.
- the resulting transmitted refracting power is D, then it can generally be approximated as —D2.
- the combination of D1 and D2 is desirably a meniscus shape in which the object side surface is convex and the eyeball side surface is concave in the lens.
- D2 is assumed to be a positive value.
- the back surface of the lens is concave, and the surface refractive power is a negative value.
- the positive value is used, and the transmitted refractive power D is calculated by subtracting D1 power D2. .
- Dn surface refractive power of the n-th surface (unit: diopter)
- N refractive index of the lens material
- R radius of curvature (unit: m). Therefore, the method of converting the distribution of surface refractive power into the distribution of curvature is a modification of the above relational expression.
- All "horizontal cross-section curves” can be simple circular curves with surface power at these intersections, but applications incorporating various conventional techniques are also possible.
- the "horizontal cross-sectional curve group” also forms the lens surface like the spine and ribs, and the refraction surface is determined.
- the concave shape is designed in order to realize the distance power given as input information. If the distance power has an astigmatic power, it becomes an astigmatic surface, and if there is no astigmatic power, it becomes a spherical surface. At this time, the center thickness CT suitable for the power and the inclination angle between the convex and concave surfaces are also designed at the same time to determine the shape of the lens. The design in this step can also use various known design techniques.
- the conventional convex progressive power lens is converted into the shape of the lens of the present invention.
- the conventional convex progressive surface is converted to the convex shape of the present invention.
- a preferable ratio of the front and back surfaces is set in each direction. That is, on the surface of the above-mentioned first convex progressive lens (the first refractive surface that is the object-side surface), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction at the distance measuring point F1 is DHf, and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction is DHf.
- the refractive power is DVf
- the lateral surface refractive power at the near power measurement position N1 is DHn
- the vertical surface refractive power is DVn
- the refractive power surface satisfies the following relational expression.
- both are set as satisfying.
- the convex surface into the convex shape of the present invention without changing the average surface refractive power of the entire convex surface.
- the lens has a convex surface on the object side and a concave meniscus surface on the eyeball side.
- the amount of deformation when the conventional convex progressive surface force is converted to the convex shape of the present invention is added to the concave shape designed in [2] -2. That is, the amount of deformation of the lens surface (the first refracting surface, which is the object-side surface) added in the process [3] -1 is determined by the amount of deformation on the back surface (the second refracting surface, which is the eyeball-side surface) In the same amount.
- This deformation is a force that resembles the so-called “bending” that bends the lens itself. It is not a uniform deformation across the entire surface of the lens, but a surface that satisfies the relational expression described in [3] -1.
- the invention may be completed in this step depending on the prescription and specifications of the lens.
- the above correction is treated as a first-order approximation correction, and further, the following back surface correction step [4] is preferably added.
- the lens according to the present invention obtained in [3] is realized.
- Transmission design is a design method to obtain the original optical function in the situation where the wearer actually wears the lens, and astigmatism caused mainly by the fact that the line of sight cannot be orthogonal to the lens surface This is a design method that removes or reduces the frequency of occurrence and change in frequency.
- the strict ray tracing calculation according to the direction of the line of sight as described above Determine the difference from the original optical performance, which is the target, and perform surface correction (curve correction) to cancel the difference. By repeating this, the difference can be minimized and the optimal solution can be obtained.
- a first approximation surface is provisionally calculated by an arbitrary method, and the design parameters are fine-tuned according to the evaluation result of the optical performance of the lens shape using the approximate surface. It is possible to change sequentially and return to the evaluation step, and repeat re-evaluation and readjustment to approach the target optical performance.
- This method is called “optimization” and is an example of a widely known method.
- the three-dimensional rotation of the eyeball is based on a rule called the "listing law". Even if the axis of astigmatism is set to “the axis of astigmatism of the eyeball in frontal view,” the two axes of astigmatism may not match when peripheral vision is performed.
- the present invention provides a "correction effect" for eliminating or reducing the occurrence of astigmatism and a change in power due to the inconsistency of the astigmatic axis directions of the lens and the eye in peripheral vision. It can be added to the curved surface of the surface of the lens having the astigmatic correction effect.
- the “correction action” is applied to the curved surface of the lens according to the present invention in the same manner as in the “optimization” method used in [4] -1 according to the direction of the line of sight.
- the “correction action” is applied to the curved surface of the lens according to the present invention in the same manner as in the “optimization” method used in [4] -1 according to the direction of the line of sight.
- the main meridian (M) is moved to the distance measuring position (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 5-1) as shown in the explanatory view of the optical layout of the progressive power spectacle lens.
- the design method is adopted in which the force is applied to the near power measurement position (N) from F) and displaced to the nose side with 4 forces. This Is a method considering the convergence of the eye, and the amount of displacement of the main meridian to the nose side based on the convergence effect is set based on the following equation.
- H is the amount of displacement to the nasal side with respect to the distance measurement position (F) on the main meridian (M)
- D is the additional refractive power (addition power ADD)
- A is the proportionality constant
- B is the constant ( (Including 0).
- the specific value of the amount of displacement differs depending on the prescription and the addition power of the lens, and can be set arbitrarily.
- the following method can be adopted.
- the present invention employs a surface configuration of a double-sided aspheric surface.
- a “semi-finished product (semi-finished lens or abbreviated semi-lens)” on the object side surface for the purpose of the present invention is prepared in advance.
- select the ⁇ semi-finished product on the object side surface '' according to the specifications such as the prescription frequency and the custom-made (individual design) described above, and process and finish only the eyeball side surface after receiving the order.
- the cost can be reduced and the speed of kamitsu can be increased.
- a left-right asymmetric curved surface design progressive part, near Since the astigmatism distribution on the refracting surface is asymmetric about the principal meridian, it is possible to make the near portion inward corresponding to personal information.
- FIG. 7 shows the "surface refractive power” and "the exact magnification calculation results for a specific line of sight” of Examples 4, 5, and 6 and the prior arts A, B, and C corresponding to the respective frequencies.
- the table summarized in Fig. 12 and Fig. 8 show “Surface refractive power” and “Strict magnification calculation results for specific line-of-sight directions” of Examples 2 and 7 and conventional technologies A, B, and C corresponding to each power.
- Table 2-1 and Table 2-2, and Fig. 9 shows the "surface refractive power” and "specific line-of-sight direction" of the prior arts A, B, and C corresponding to Example 3 and its frequency.
- Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 collectively show the strict magnification calculation results with respect to
- FIG. 10 is a graph 1 showing the surface refractive power distribution of Example 1 and Example 2.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the surface refractive power distribution of Example 3, 3-1 and 3-2
- FIG. 13 is a graph 7 showing the surface refractive power distribution of the seventh embodiment.
- Graphs showing 1, 7-2, and FIG. 14 are graphs showing surface refractive power distributions of prior art examples A, B, C A-1, A-2, B-1, B-2, C-1, C — A graph showing 2.
- FIG. 15 shows the magnification distribution when the lenses of Example 1 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers are viewed along the main gazing line by performing strict magnification calculation.
- FIG. 16 shows the magnification when viewing the lenses of Example 1 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the power along the main line of sight.
- a graph 13-Msh showing the result obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation on the distribution is shown in Fig. 17.
- Fig. 17 shows the results of Example 1 and three types of conventional lenses A, B, and C corresponding to the power.
- a graph 1-3-Mpv showing the result of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution when viewed along the line of sight is shown in Fig. 18.
- Fig. 18 shows the results of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution when viewed along the line of sight.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing the result obtained by performing strict magnification calculation on the magnification distribution of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 shows Mph.
- FIG. 19 shows Example 1 and three types of conventional lenses A, B, and C corresponding to the power. Viewed along the main line of sight
- FIG. 20 shows a graph 13 MyV showing a result obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution at the time.
- FIG. 20 shows Example 1 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the frequencies.
- Graph 13 shows the result of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution when the lens is viewed along the main gaze line.
- Fig. 21 shows ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- Fig. 21 corresponds to Example 1 and its power.
- Fig. 13 shows the SMv, which is a graph showing the results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the three types of conventional examples A, ⁇ , and C along the main gaze line.
- a graph showing the results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 1 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line.
- 1 3 Indicates SMh.
- Figure 23 shows the results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 2 and the three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line.
- FIG. 24 shows the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 2 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gazing line.
- a graph showing the results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations is shown in Fig. 25.
- Fig. 25 shows the results of Example 2 and three conventional lenses A, B, and C corresponding to the power.
- a graph 2-3—Mpv showing the results obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation on the magnification distribution when viewed along the line of sight is shown in FIG. 26.
- FIG. 27 shows the results of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 2 and the three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main line of sight.
- FIG. 28 shows the lens of Example 2 and three types of conventional examples A, ⁇ , and C corresponding to the frequencies when viewed along the main line of sight.
- FIG. 29 shows a graph 2-3— ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ showing the result of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution.
- FIG. 29 shows Example 2 and three types of conventional examples A, ⁇ , and C corresponding to the frequency.
- FIG. 30 shows SMv showing the results of the measurement.
- FIG. 30 shows the results obtained when the lenses of Example 2 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the power were viewed along the main gaze line.
- Graph 2-3 shows SMh, which shows the result of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution.
- FIG. 31 shows the magnification distribution when the lenses of Example 3 and the three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers are viewed along the main gazing line by performing strict magnification calculations.
- FIG. 32 shows Daraf 3-3-Msv showing the results of the measurement.
- FIG. 32 shows the results when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the power along the main gaze line.
- a graph showing the result obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation on the magnification distribution is shown in 3-3-Msh.
- Fig. 33 shows Example 3 and three types of conventional lenses A, B, and C corresponding to the power. Is a graph showing the results obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation when the magnification distribution is viewed along the main line of sight, and
- FIG. 34 shows Example 3 and its frequency.
- FIG. 37 shows a graph 3-3— ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ showing the result of strict magnification calculation of the magnification distribution.
- FIG. 37 shows Example 3 and three types of conventional examples A, ⁇ , and C corresponding to the frequency.
- FIG. 38 shows Example 3 and its frequency. It is shown the corresponding three conventional examples A, B, a graph 3- 3- SMh representing results obtained by performing the lens accurate magnification calculations the Kino magnification distribution and viewed along the main gazing lines of C.
- Table 11 in FIG. 7 is a list relating to the surface refractive power of Example 1 according to the present invention.
- the power of the lens of the first embodiment corresponds to SO.00 Add3.00, and three types of prior art examples having the same power are shown together for comparison.
- the prior art example A is a “convex progressive power lens” in which the object side surface is a progressive surface
- the prior art example B is the difference between the object side surface and the eyeball side surface. Both examples correspond to a “double-sided progressive-power lens”
- the prior art C corresponds to a “concave progressive-power lens” in which the eyeball-side surface is a progressive surface.
- the meanings of the items used in Table 1-1 are as follows.
- DVfl Longitudinal surface refractive power on the object-side surface in the distance measurement position
- F1 DHfl Horizontal surface refractive power on the object-side surface in the distance measurement position
- F1 DVnl Near-distance power measurement position on the object-side surface N1
- DHnl Horizontal surface refractive power at the near-side power measurement position N1 at the object side surface
- DVf 2 Longitudinal surface refractive power at the far-side power measurement position at the eyeball side surface
- F2 DHf2 Eyeball side
- the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction at the distance power measurement position F2 on the surface DVn2 The surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the near power measurement position N2 on the eyeball surface DHn2: The lateral power at the near power measurement position N2 on the eyeball surface Surface power
- Graphs 1-1 and 1-2 in FIG. 10 are graphs showing the surface refractive power distribution of the lens of Example 1 along the main line of sight, and the horizontal axis represents the position (distance) of the lens. The right side is above the lens, the left side is below the lens, and the vertical axis is the surface refractive power.
- graph 1-1 corresponds to the object-side surface of the lens
- graph 12 corresponds to the eyeball-side surface of the lens.
- the solid line represents the vertical surface refractive power distribution along the main line of sight of the lens
- the dotted line represents the lateral surface refractive power distribution along the main line of sight of the lens.
- the graph CV1 (solid line) representing the surface refractive power distribution in the vertical direction along the main line of sight on the object-side surface has a refractive power distribution close to the progressive zone.
- Graph CH1 (dotted line), which represents the lateral surface refractive power distribution, does not change.
- the graph CV1 (solid line) showing the surface refractive power distribution in the vertical direction and the graph CH1 (dotted line) showing the surface refractive power distribution in the horizontal direction have different surface refractive powers from the progressive zone to the near portion. .
- astigmatism is generated in a light beam optically passing on the main line of sight of the object-side surface by the difference in surface refractive power between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the graph CV2 (solid line) representing the surface refractive power distribution in the vertical direction along the main line of sight on the eyeball-side surface shows that the refractive power distribution is a progressive distance portion. There is no change from the belt to the near-use area.
- a graph CH2 (Dotted line) the surface refractive power is different between the progressive zone portion and the near portion.
- the surface power distribution of the vertical surface refractive power distribution graph CV2 (solid line) and the lateral surface power power distribution graph CH2 (dotted line) are also progressive, similar to graph 1-1. It is different for the belt and the near use part.
- the difference in the surface refractive power corresponds to the distribution in the graph 1-1 in the opposite direction, and the difference in the surface refractive power is the surface of the eyeball side. It is clear that the rays that passed on the main line of sight were given to cancel the astigmatism generated on the object-side surface.
- FIG. 14 shows graphs A-1 and 2 as graphs showing the surface refractive power distribution along the main line of sight of the three types of prior art lenses having the same power shown in Table 11.
- Daraf B—1 and 2 and Graphs C 1 and 2 are also shown.
- the meanings of the terms in these graphs are as follows.
- CV1 Graph showing the surface power distribution in the vertical direction along the main line of sight on the object-side surface (indicated by solid lines)
- CH1 Graph showing the lateral surface power distribution along the main line of sight on the object side surface (indicated by the dotted line)
- CV2 A graph showing the surface power distribution in the vertical direction along the main line of sight on the eyeball surface (indicated by solid lines)
- CH2 Graph showing the lateral surface power distribution along the main line of sight on the eyeball side surface (dot (Indicated by line)
- the surface refractive powers of Fl, Nl, F2, and N2 in these graphs correspond to Table 11 described above, and the meaning of terms such as DVfl-DHn2 is also shown in Table 1-1. Same as case.
- the dashed line in the horizontal direction at the center of these graphs indicates the average surface refractive power of the object-side surface (the total average value of the vertical and horizontal surface refractive power at F1 and N1).
- the average surface refractive power of the object-side surface in Example 1 according to the present invention and the three types of prior art examples was unified to 550 diopters and compared.
- FIGS. 15 to 22 show magnification distributions when the lens of Example 1 according to the present invention is viewed along the main gazing line.
- the dark solid line in the figure is Example 1, the thin dashed line is Conventional Example A, the dark dashed line is Conventional Technology B, and the thin solid line is Conventional Technology C.
- the horizontal axis allows the comparison of each direction of the line of sight using the eyeball rotation angle, and the scale of the vertical axis of each graph is adjusted. Symbol attached after graph 1-3
- the vertical magnification SMv and the horizontal magnification SMh are as described above.
- the objective power at Fl and F2 Px 0.000 diopter (infinity)
- the objective power at Nl and N2 Px 2.50 diopter (40 cm)
- the objective power at other positions Power was given by the ratio of the additional power along the main line of sight multiplied by 2.50 diopters.
- the eye rotation angle ⁇ is determined by placing the eye rotation center point C on the normal passing through the geometric center GC of the object-side lens surface.
- the rotation angle at the time of matching is set to 0 degree, the upper side is indicated by (+), and the lower side is indicated by (1).
- Table 1-2 in Fig. 7 is a list of strict magnification calculation results for a specific line of sight for Example 1 according to the present invention and a conventional example of three types of lenses prepared for comparison. This corresponds to the graph 13-SMv (total vertical magnification) in Fig. 21 and the graph 13-SMh (total horizontal magnification) in Fig. 22 described above. As described above, since the value of the magnification is different between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, both magnifications are calculated.
- the meanings of the symbols in Table 12 are as follows.
- SMvfn Vertical magnification difference (SMvn—SMvf)
- Graph 1-3 SMv is obtained by multiplying the three elements, Graph 1-3 Msv, Graph 1-3 Mpv, and the value of Graph 1-3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Graph 1-3—SMh is obtained by multiplying the three elements, Graph 1-3—Msh, Graph 1-3—Mph, and Graph 1-3—M ⁇ h.
- the vertical and horizontal directions of each element are compared, there is no clear difference between the shape factors Msv and Msv, but the Mpv and Mph are lower than the near portion (at an eyeball rotation angle of 25 °). Near below).
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an astigmatism distribution in a transmission state of a double-sided design lens
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an average power distribution similarly.
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing the astigmatism distribution on the convex surface side (first surface) of the double-sided design lens
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing the average power distribution similarly.
- the progressive zone has a substantially linear shape. The reason why the line is not a perfect straight line is because an aspherical component is included!
- Fig. 43 is a diagram showing the power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the convex surface (first surface) of the double-sided design lens, and Fig. 44 is also the power distribution in the vertical (vertical) direction on the refractive surface.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing the astigmatism distribution on the concave surface side of the double-sided design lens, and
- FIG. 46 is a diagram showing the average power distribution similarly.
- Fig. 47 is a diagram showing the power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the concave surface (second surface) of the double-sided designed lens, and Fig. 48 is also the power distribution in the vertical (vertical) direction on the refractive surface.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing the power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the concave surface (second surface) of the double-sided designed lens, and Fig. 48 is also the power distribution in the vertical (vertical) direction on the refractive surface.
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing an astigmatism distribution on the convex surface side (first surface) of a lens according to the related art
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing an average power distribution in the same manner.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing the power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the convex surface (first surface) of the lens according to the conventional technique
- FIG. 52 is also the vertical (vertical) direction on the refractive surface. It is a figure showing a frequency distribution.
- the concave side (the second surface) is a spherical surface or an astigmatic surface, and is omitted because a curve connecting equal points of 0.25 diopter pitch cannot be drawn. .
- Table 2-1 in FIG. 8 is a list relating to the surface refractive power of Example 2 according to the present invention.
- the power of the lens of Example 2 corresponds to S + 6.00 Add3.00.
- three types of prior art examples having the same power are also shown.
- the description method, terms, and the like of these conventional techniques are the same as those in the first embodiment. (The same applies to the following embodiments.)
- Example 1 a graph showing the surface refractive power distribution along the main line of sight of the three types of prior art examples having the same power shown in Table 2-1 was used in Example 1 above.
- the graphs A-1 and A-2, graphs B-1 and B-2, and graphs C-1 and C-2 are used again. Therefore, the meanings of the terms in these graphs are the same as those in Example 1.
- the surface refractive powers at the forces Fl, Nl, F2, and N2 also correspond to Table 2-1.
- the average surface refractive power of the object-side surface indicated by the one-dot chain line in the direction also corresponds to Table 2-1. Therefore, each of them has a depth of 10.50 diopters, a depth, and a curve! /.
- the refractive power of the object-side surface and the refraction surface of the eyeball-side surface can be combined to provide the distance power and the addition power based on the prescription value. ing.
- Table 2-2 in Fig. 8 is a list of strict magnification calculation results for a specific line-of-sight direction for Example 2 according to the present invention and three types of conventional technology prepared for comparison. It corresponds to Graph 2-3 SMv (total vertical magnification) and Graph 2-3 SMh (total horizontal magnification) described above.
- the meanings of the symbols in Table 2-2 are the same as those in Table 12 described above.
- the distortion and the shaking of the image are further improved as compared with the prior art 1.
- the graph 2-3—SMv (total magnification in the vertical direction) and the graph 2-3—SMh (the total in the horizontal direction) obtained by strict magnification calculation corresponding to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnification distributions of the images in the vertical and horizontal directions are clearly different.
- the main causes of the difference between the graph 2-3 SMv of FIG. 29 and the graph 2-3 SMh of FIG. 30 are ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇
- the difference is ⁇ ⁇
- the secondary cause is the difference between Mpv and Mph.
- Msv and Msh which are the grounds for improvement in the prior art 1
- “reducing the magnification difference between the distance portion and the near portion” is more important than words.
- Table 3-1 in FIG. 9 is a list relating to the surface refractive power of the third embodiment according to the present invention.
- Example 3 corresponds to S-6.00 Add3.00, and three types of prior art examples having the same frequency are also shown for comparison.
- Graphs 3-1 and 2 in Fig. 11 are graphs showing the surface refractive power distribution along the main gazing line of Example 3 according to the present invention.
- graph 3-1 corresponds to the object-side surface
- graph 2-2 corresponds to the eyeball-side surface.
- the refractive power of the object-side surface and the refractive surface of the eyeball-side surface can be combined to provide a distance power and an addition power based on the prescription value.
- Example 9 is a list of strict magnification calculation results for a specific line-of-sight direction for Example 3 according to the present invention and three types of prior art examples prepared for comparison. It corresponds to Graph 3-3-SMv (total magnification in the vertical direction) and Graph 3-3-SMh (total magnification in the horizontal direction).
- the vertical magnification is closest to 1 as a result, and as a result, the “magnification difference in the vertical and horizontal directions” is the smallest, and the image distortion and shaking are improved as compared with the conventional example. Note that these tendencies are remarkable mainly below the near portion (at an eyeball rotation angle of around 25 ° or less). Also, in the prior art 1, the shape factors Msv and Msh are used as the basis for improvement! / ⁇ Thus, as in the case of the first and second embodiments of the present invention, even when viewed at the scale used in the third embodiment, there is no difference between the magnifications in the distance between the two cases.
- Example 416 is shown as an application example of the same frequency as in Example 1
- Example 7 is shown as an application example of the same frequency as Example 2.
- Tables 1-1 and 1-2 in FIGS. 7 and 12 are graphs 4-1 and 12-FIG. Figure 4-2 through Graph 7-1 and Graph 7-2.
- the present invention not only the normal prescription value but also a personal factor of the spectacle wearer who has little knowledge of the lens manufacturer so far, for example, the distance of the corneal vertex to the rear vertex of the lens, eyeball rotation.
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: On the refraction surface of (1), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the distance measurement point F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the absolute value of the longitudinal differential value of the first refractive surface is larger than the absolute value of the lateral differential value of the first refractive surface. Lens.
- the second double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification Example 1 includes:
- a double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens having a progressive-power function divided and distributed between a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface and a second refractive surface that is an eyeball-side surface, wherein: On the refraction surface of (1), the surface refractive power in the horizontal direction and the surface refractive power in the vertical direction at the distance measurement point F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- DVn-DVf> ADDZ2 is satisfied, and the surface astigmatism components at F1 and N1 of the first refraction surface are canceled by the second refraction surface, and the first and second Addition power (ADD) is given based on the prescription value together with the refractive surface, and
- the differential value of the surface astigmatism on the first refractive surface is the lateral differential value.
- the absolute value of the vertical derivative is greater than the absolute value of, and
- the differential value of the surface average power on the first refractive surface is the absolute value of the lateral differential value.
- This is a double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens characterized in that the absolute value of the longitudinal differential value is greater than the absolute value of the longitudinal differential value.
- a longitudinal section curve passing through F1 on the object side surface is determined.
- This cross-sectional curve can be determined by a technique used when determining the longitudinal power distribution of the main meridian in a conventional progressive-power lens. (For example, see the design technology of Japanese Patent No. 2549738 by the present inventors)
- the axis of rotation in the plane of rotation is a straight line perpendicular to the normal of the generatrix at the geometric center of the lens in the plane (in the cross section) including the generatrix,
- a sweep surface is a surface that is generated by sweeping a generating line along a three-dimensional curve (hereinafter referred to as a sweep line).
- Figure 57 shows an example of a general sweep plane.
- Fig. 58 is a view of the meridian of Fig. 57 viewed from the side of the lens, where Ol indicates the center of curvature of the meridian at F1, and the length of the arrow from Ol to F1 indicates the radius of curvature of the meridian at F1. .
- the decrease in the length of the arrow from top to bottom indicates that the radius of curvature along the meridian changes progressively.
- Fig. 59 is a view of the sweep line of Fig. 57 viewed from above the lens, where Ol indicates the center of curvature of the sweep line at F1, and the length of the arrow from Ol to F1 indicates the radius of curvature of the sweep line at F1. ing. The equal length of the three arrows indicates that the sweep line is a circle centered on Ol.
- Figures 60 to 62 show examples of various sweep lines.
- Figure 60 shows an example of a sweep line where the radius of curvature decreases as the distance from F1 increases
- Figure 61 shows an example of a sweep line where the radius of curvature increases with distance from F1
- Figure 62 shows an example of a sweep line with a different radius of curvature depending on the direction away from F1.
- the sweep surface including the rotating surface used in the first modified example is a general sweep surface, which is a force having the following characteristics, in particular, and will be described with reference to FIGS. 53 to 55. .
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing a frequency distribution (first surface) in the vertical (vertical) direction on the object-side surface of the lens according to Modification 1
- FIG. FIG. 55 is a diagram showing a surface astigmatism distribution on the side surface
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing a surface average power distribution on the object side surface of the lens according to the first modification.
- the two vertical lines that are at 4 mm in the vertical direction center on the position that gives 50% of the vertical cross-sectional power change from F1 to the same height as N1 in the vertical cross-sectional curve passing through F1.
- a dashed line indicates a rectangle surrounded by a horizontal line and a vertical line passing through F1 with two vertical lines positioned at ⁇ 15 mm in the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 56 is a graph showing a frequency change of a longitudinal sectional curve passing through F1.
- the vertical direction indicates the distance
- the horizontal direction indicates the percentage of the frequency change with respect to the frequency at F1 when the frequency change from F1 to the same height as the near power measurement point N1 is 100%.
- the center of the rectangle in the vertical direction is the position corresponding to 50% as the center of the rectangle.
- This rectangular area is the area that most remarkably shows the feature of the progressive action in the progressive-power lens.
- the frequency in the vertical direction does not change with the movement in the horizontal direction. Therefore, when looking at the contour lines of the frequency distribution in the vertical direction shown in FIG. 53, the contour lines are horizontal in the rectangle. Furthermore, on the rotating surface In addition, the contour lines of the surface astigmatism distribution shown in FIG. 54 and the contour lines of the surface average power distribution shown in FIG. 55 are also horizontal lines within the rectangle, similarly to the contour lines of the vertical cross-sectional power distribution.
- the lens according to Modification Example 1 includes a lens that is not only a strict sweep surface but also has a slight aspheric correction. Therefore, each distribution is not completely horizontal, but on the surface based on the sweep surface, the differential value of the vertical section power at any position within the rectangle is longer than the absolute value of the horizontal differential value. It has the feature that the absolute value of the directional derivative is larger. In addition, on the surface based on the rotating surface, the differential value of the surface astigmatism amount and the differential value of the surface average power at any position in the rectangle are longer than the absolute value of the horizontal differential value. The absolute value of the value is larger.
- aspherical correction which is a "correction effect" for removing or reducing astigmatism and a change in power caused mainly by the fact that the line of sight cannot be orthogonal to the lens surface, is performed by an object. It is desirable to apply to one or both of the side surface and the eyeball side surface.
- the first modification uses the design values of the first embodiment of the present specification, from which the aspherical elements are removed.
- the eyeball-side surface is designed. Since the eyeball surface is generally a curved surface with a complicated shape, a spline curved surface is used. The initial shape is assumed to be a spherical surface, and while the transmission aberration distribution is evaluated by ray tracing calculation, the parameters of the curved surface are changed so that the desired transmission aberration distribution, prescription power, progressive zone length, and hitting can be realized. Defining the side surface Thus, the object side surface and the eyeball side surface are designed.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification Example 2 has progressive refraction divided and distributed between a first refraction surface that is an object-side surface and a second refraction surface that is an eyeball-side surface.
- DVn-DHn> ADD / 2 is satisfied, and the surface astigmatism component at N1 of the first refracting surface is canceled by the second refracting surface, so that the first and second refraction surfaces are adjusted. It is configured to give near power (Dn) based on the prescription value together with the surface.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification 2 described above has the above-described configuration
- the horizontal surface refractive power and the vertical surface refractive power at the distance power measurement position F1 are DHf and DVf, respectively.
- the surface astigmatism components at F1 and N1 of the first refraction surface are canceled by the second refraction surface.
- the distance refractive power (Df) and the additional power (ADD) based on the prescription value are provided together with the second refractive surface.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification 2 described above has, in addition to one of the above two configurations,
- the first refractive surface is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to one meridian passing through the distance power measuring position F1, and the second refractive surface is a distance power measuring position F2 of the second refractive surface. Asymmetrical about a meridian passing through
- the arrangement of the near dioptric power measurement position N2 on the second refractive surface is shifted inward on the nose side by a predetermined distance, and has a configuration corresponding to the eye convergence effect in near vision.
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification 2 described above has, in addition to any one of the above three configurations,
- the first refracting surface is a rotating surface having a meridian passing through the distance measuring position F1 as a generating line
- the second refractive surface is a distance measuring device for the second refractive surface. Asymmetrical about one meridian passing through position F2,
- the arrangement of the near dioptric power measurement position N2 on the second refractive surface is shifted inward by a predetermined distance to the nose side, and has a configuration corresponding to the eye convergence effect in near vision.
- the double-sided aspherical progressive-power lens according to Modification 2 described above has, in addition to any one of the above four configurations,
- the horizontal sectional curve passing through the distance measuring point F1 has a predetermined refractive power change, not a perfect circle,
- the cross section curve of the vertical cross section including the normal line at an arbitrary position on the horizontal cross section curve has substantially the same configuration as the meridian passing through the distance measuring point F1. I'm wearing
- the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to Modification 2 described above has, in addition to any one of the five configurations described above,
- the first and second refractive surfaces are combined to provide a distance power (Df) and an addition power (ADD) based on a prescribed value, and to provide a prism refractive power (Pf) as necessary.
- Df distance power
- ADD addition power
- Pf prism refractive power
- This configuration reduces any or all of the occurrence of astigmatism and power errors due to the inability of the line of sight and the lens surface to be orthogonal in the wearing state, and the occurrence of image distortion in the peripheral visual field. .
- a design method for providing the prismatic refractive power (Pf) as necessary is known in, for example, JP-A-2003-121801, and such a design method can be used in combination.
- FIG. 57 illustrates a first refractive surface that is an object-side surface of the double-sided aspheric progressive-power lens according to the second modification.
- the vertical cross-sectional curve (solid line) passing through the distance measuring point F1 indicated by a white circle in Fig. 5 is called the meridian, which is described in ⁇ Means for Solving the Problems ''. It refers to the "meridian passing through the distance measuring point F1" described in the third to fifth configurations.
- what is indicated by a broken line is a horizontal sectional curve.
- FIG. 58 is a view of the meridian indicated by the solid line in FIG. 57 when viewed from the side of the lens.
- FIG. 58 shows that there is a section where the radius of curvature gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the lens, giving a so-called progressive change in surface refractive power.
- Ol represents the center of curvature
- the dashed line represents the rotation axis passing through Ol.
- FIG. 59 is a view of the horizontal cross-section curve shown by the dotted line in FIG. 57 as viewed from above the lens, and Ol represents the center of curvature of this horizontal cross-section curve. That is, the horizontal sectional curve shown by the dotted line in FIG. 59 is a circular arc.
- the first refractive surface depicted in FIG. 57 can be obtained by rotating the meridian shown in FIG. 58 about a rotation axis passing through Ol.
- the horizontal cross-sectional curve of the first refractive surface according to Modification 2 can take the form shown in FIGS. 60 to 62, which is not necessarily the form of FIG. 59. explain.
- FIG. 60 to 62 which is not necessarily the form of FIG. 59. explain.
- FIG. 60 to 62 which is not necessarily the form of FIG. 59. explain.
- FIG. 60 to 62 which is not necessarily the form of FIG. 59. explain.
- FIG. 60 to 62 which is not necessarily the form of FIG. 59
- FIG. 60 is a first modified example of the horizontal sectional curve viewed from above the lens shown in FIG. 59
- FIG. 61 is a first modified example of the horizontal sectional curve viewed from above the lens shown in FIG.
- FIG. 62 is a third modification of the horizontal cross-sectional curve viewed from above the lens shown in FIG. 59.
- Fig. 60 shows an example of a horizontal cross-sectional curve in which the radius of curvature decreases as the distance from F1 to the side increases.
- FIG. 61 shows an example of a horizontal cross-sectional curve in which the radius of curvature increases with increasing distance from F1 to the side, contrary to FIG.
- FIG. 62 shows an example of a horizontal cross-sectional curve in which the examples of FIGS. 60 and 61 coexist. Further, when the configuration shown in FIG. 60 to FIG. 62 is adopted, it is also possible to add the effect of canceling the influence of the change in the refractive power due to the change in the radius of curvature of the horizontal sectional curve on the second refractive surface. .
- the purpose is to utilize the change in the shape magnification of the image viewed through the lens, and the shape magnification along the horizontal cross-sectional curve can be controlled to a value suitable for the wearer.
- the shape magnification along the horizontal cross-sectional curve can be controlled to a value suitable for the wearer.
- 63 and 64 are diagrams illustrating a surface astigmatism distribution and a surface average power distribution on the object-side surface (first surface) of the lens according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
- the method of marking the drawings is based on the surface astigmatism distribution and the surface average power of the lens shown in Figs. It is the same as the figure showing the cloth.
- the lens surface has a lateral surface refractive power and a vertical surface refractive power of DHf and DVf, respectively, at the distance power measuring position F1, and the lateral surface refractive power and the vertical surface refractive power at the near power measuring position N1.
- This lens is a flat lens having a distance portion of 0.00 and an addition power (ADD) of +3.00.
- ADD addition power
- the fact that the object-side surface (first surface) of the lens is not a sweep surface is apparent from DHf ⁇ DHn.
- the purpose of making DHn a deeper DH curve is to produce a strong positive distance power using the object-side surface (first surface) of the lens. This is to prevent the (2) surface from becoming a convex shape and not being a whole lens caniscus shape.
- FIG. 65 and FIG. 66 are diagrams illustrating the surface astigmatism distribution and the surface average power distribution on the eyeball-side surface (second surface) of the lens according to the third modification of the above-described embodiment.
- the notation method in the drawings is the same as that in the figures showing the surface astigmatism distribution and the surface average power distribution of the lens shown in FIGS. 45 and 46 described above.
- predetermined addition power measurement is performed by applying the opening of the lens meter to the distance measurement position F1 and the near measurement position N1 on the object side surface as shown in FIG.
- the refractive power difference measured by applying the opening of the lens meter to the distance power measurement position F2 and the near power measurement position N2 on the eyeball side surface Refractive power measured by applying the aperture of the lens meter to the distance power measurement position F2 on the eyeball side surface
- the refractive power measured at N3 by rotating the eyeball rotation center to the near power measurement position N2 toward N2 In some cases, only the refractive power component in the horizontal direction is used as each refractive power.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of various surface refractive powers at respective positions on a spectacle lens surface.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a positional relationship between an eyeball, a line of sight, and a lens.
- FIG. 3-1 An explanatory diagram of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and a diagram illustrating a difference in magnification when viewed mainly using a near portion at a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 3-2 An explanatory diagram of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and a diagram illustrating a difference in magnification when viewed mainly using a near portion at a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 3-3 An explanatory diagram of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and a diagram illustrating a difference in magnification when viewed mainly using a near portion at a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 4-1 is an explanatory diagram of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and an explanatory diagram of a difference in magnification when viewed mainly using a near portion at a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 4-2 An explanatory diagram of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and is a diagram mainly explaining a difference in magnification when viewed using a near portion, which is a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 4-3 An explanatory view of a magnification My of a prism, which is a difference between a plus lens and a minus lens, and an explanatory view of a difference in magnification when viewed mainly using a near portion at a lower portion of the lens. It is.
- FIG. 5-1 is an explanatory view of an optical layout of a progressive-power lens, and is a front view of the progressive-power lens viewed from an object-side surface.
- FIG. 5-2 is an explanatory view of an optical layout of a progressive-power lens, and a side view showing a vertical cross section.
- FIG. 5C is an explanatory view of an optical layout of the progressive-power lens, and is an elevational view showing a cross section in the horizontal direction.
- ⁇ 6] is an explanatory diagram showing a difference in the definition of “addition power”!
- Tables 1 to 11 show “Surface refractive power” and “Strict magnification calculation results for specific line-of-sight directions” of Examples 1, 4, 5, and 6 and conventional technologies A, B, and C corresponding to respective powers.
- Table 12 FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram collectively shown in FIG.
- Table 3-1 and Table 2-2 show the "surface refractive power” and “strict magnification calculation results for a specific line of sight” of Example 3 and the prior arts A, B, and C corresponding to the power.
- FIG. 1 shows the "surface refractive power” and “strict magnification calculation results for a specific line of sight” of Example 3 and the prior arts A, B, and C corresponding to the power.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing graphs 11, 12, 2-1 and 2-2 representing surface refractive power distributions of Example 1 and Example 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing Graphs 3-1 and 3-2 representing the surface refractive power distribution of Example 3.
- FIG. 12 Graphs 41, 4, 2, 5-1, 5-2, 6-1, 6 showing the surface refractive power distribution of Examples 4-6.
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- FIG. 13 shows graphs 7-1 and 7-2 showing the surface refractive power distribution of Example 7.
- FIG. 14 Graphs A—1, A—2, B—1, and B—2 representing surface refractive power distributions of Conventional Techniques A, B, and C
- FIG. 15 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 1 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the power along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 1-3 Msv.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing Msh shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 1 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 1-3 Mpv that is represented.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing 1-3 Mph.
- FIG. 19 Example 1 and three types of conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the power.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a graph 1-3-MyV representing a result obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation on a magnification distribution when viewed along the line.
- FIG. 20 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations to determine the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 1 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a graph 13 SMh.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing Msv.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph 2-3 Msh.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph 2-3 Mpv.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 2-3 Mph.
- FIG. 27 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations and calculating the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 2 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a graph 2-3 M ⁇ V.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing SMv.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing SMh.
- FIG. 31 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations to determine the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-Msh.
- FIG. 33 The results obtained by performing strict magnification calculations to determine the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-Mpv.
- FIG. 34 The results obtained by performing a strict magnification calculation on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, ⁇ , and C corresponding to the power along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-Mph.
- FIG. 35 The results obtained by performing rigorous magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-MyV that represents the graph.
- FIG. 36 Example 3 and the results obtained by performing strict magnification calculation on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a graph 3-3-M ⁇ h.
- FIG. 37 The results obtained by performing rigorous magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-SMv.
- FIG.38 The results obtained by performing rigorous magnification calculations on the magnification distribution when viewing the lenses of Example 3 and the three conventional examples A, B, and C corresponding to the powers along the main gaze line are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a graph 3-3-SMh.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an astigmatism distribution in a transmission state of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an average power distribution in a transmission state of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing an astigmatism distribution on the refractive surface on the convex surface side of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 42 is a view showing an average power distribution on the refractive surface on the convex surface side of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram showing a power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the convex refracting surface of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 44 is a diagram showing a power distribution in a longitudinal (vertical) direction on a refractive surface on the convex surface side of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing an astigmatism distribution on the concave refractive surface of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 46 is a view showing an average power distribution on a concave refractive surface of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing a power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the concave refractive surface of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing a power distribution in the vertical (vertical) direction on the concave refractive surface of the lens according to Example 1.
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing astigmatism distribution on a refracting surface on the convex side of a lens according to a conventional technique.
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing an average power distribution on a refracting surface on the convex side of a lens according to a conventional technique.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing a power distribution in the horizontal (horizontal) direction on the convex refraction surface of a lens according to the conventional art.
- FIG. 52 The power in the vertical (vertical) direction on the convex refraction surface of a lens according to the related art It is a figure showing distribution.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing a frequency distribution in a vertical (vertical) direction on an object-side surface of a lens according to a first modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 54 is a diagram showing a surface astigmatism distribution on an object-side surface of a lens according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing a surface average power distribution on an object-side surface of a lens according to a first modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 56 is a diagram showing a change in frequency in the vertical (vertical) direction on the object-side surface of the lens according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 57 is a diagram showing an example of a general sweep surface of a lens according to Modification 2 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 58 is a view of the meridian indicated by a solid line in FIG. 57, as viewed from the side of the lens.
- FIG. 59 is a view of a sweep line indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 57 as viewed from above the lens.
- FIG. 60 is a first modification of the sweep line viewed from above the lens shown in FIG. 59.
- FIG. 61 is a second modification of the sweep line viewed from above the lens shown in FIG. 59.
- FIG. 62 is a third modification example of the sweep line viewed from above the lens shown in FIG. 59.
- FIG. 63 is a diagram showing a surface astigmatism distribution on an object-side surface of a lens according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 64 is a diagram showing a surface average power distribution on an object-side surface of a lens according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 65 is a diagram showing a surface astigmatism distribution on an eyeball-side surface of a lens according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 66 is a diagram showing a surface average power distribution on an eyeball-side surface of a lens according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04820999A EP1691232B1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Both-sided progressive spectacle lens |
| US10/579,295 US7399080B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Bi-aspherical type progressive-power lens and method of designing the same |
| AU2004312672A AU2004312672B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Both-sided aspherical varifocal refractive lens and method of designing it |
| DE602004022582T DE602004022582D1 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | |
| JP2005516813A JP4408112B2 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | 両面非球面型累進屈折力レンズおよびその設計方法 |
| AT04820999T ATE439617T1 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Doppelseitig progressives brillenglas |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003398251 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003-398205 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003398205 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003-398243 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003-398251 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003398243 | 2003-11-27 | ||
| JP2003-404539 | 2003-12-03 | ||
| JP2003404539 | 2003-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005066696A1 true WO2005066696A1 (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=34753815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/017730 Ceased WO2005066696A1 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | 両面非球面型累進屈折力レンズおよびその設計方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7399080B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1691232B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4408112B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100770508B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE439617T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004312672B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004022582D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2328249T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005066696A1 (ja) |
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| JP2012220655A (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 累進屈折力レンズの設計方法 |
| JP2013237261A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-11-28 | Hoya Corp | モールド用成形型、モールド及び眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
| JP2015505990A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-26 | エシロール アンテルナシオナル (コンパニー ジェネラル ドプティック) | 眼用累進レンズ及び半仕上げレンズブランクの組を決定する方法 |
| JPWO2015186767A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-04-20 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッドHOYA Lens Thailand Ltd | 累進屈折力レンズ |
| JP2017122941A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-07-13 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼鏡レンズの製造装置及び製造方法 |
| JPWO2021157447A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 |
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| FR2920888B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-10-15 | Essilor Int | Realisation d'un verre ophtalmique destine a un porteur |
| EP2199845B1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2017-12-13 | Hoya Corporation | Progressive refractive power lens manufacturing method and progressive refractive power lens |
| EP2075622A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-27 | 2010-01-13 | Optofinanz AG | Lentilles ophtalmiques multifocales progressives à distribution constante |
| DE102008015189A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-10-01 | Rodenstock Gmbh | Umskalierung des Sollastigmatismus für andere Additionen |
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| JP5976366B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-05 | 2016-08-23 | イーエイチエス レンズ フィリピン インク | 累進屈折力レンズおよび累進屈折力レンズの設計方法 |
| ES2963720T3 (es) | 2012-12-19 | 2024-04-01 | Hoya Corp | Lentes de gafas |
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| WO2022118991A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | 한미스위스광학 주식회사 | 개인 맞춤형 양면 비구면 렌즈와 그의 제조방법 |
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| JP2012220655A (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 累進屈折力レンズの設計方法 |
| JP2015505990A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-26 | エシロール アンテルナシオナル (コンパニー ジェネラル ドプティック) | 眼用累進レンズ及び半仕上げレンズブランクの組を決定する方法 |
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| US9676157B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-06-13 | Hoya Corporation | Manufacturing method for mold die, mold and eyeglass lens |
| JP2017122941A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-07-13 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼鏡レンズの製造装置及び製造方法 |
| JPWO2015186767A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-04-20 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッドHOYA Lens Thailand Ltd | 累進屈折力レンズ |
| JPWO2021157447A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | ||
| WO2021157447A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | 東海光学株式会社 | 眼鏡レンズの性能評価方法及びプログラム |
| CN115066647A (zh) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-09-16 | 东海光学株式会社 | 眼镜镜片的性能评价方法以及程序 |
| JP7356743B2 (ja) | 2020-02-03 | 2023-10-05 | 東海光学株式会社 | 眼鏡レンズの性能評価方法及びプログラム |
| CN115066647B (zh) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-11-17 | 东海光学株式会社 | 眼镜镜片的性能评价方法以及非易失性计算机可读存储介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602004022582D1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| ES2328249T3 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
| AU2004312672B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| US7399080B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| JPWO2005066696A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
| KR20060108689A (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
| EP1962127A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| ATE439617T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
| EP1962127B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| US20070182923A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| EP1962127A2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| KR100770508B1 (ko) | 2007-10-25 |
| EP1691232A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| EP1691232A4 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| EP1691232B1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| JP4408112B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| AU2004312672A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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