WO2005063065A1 - 空調衣服 - Google Patents
空調衣服 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005063065A1 WO2005063065A1 PCT/JP2003/016741 JP0316741W WO2005063065A1 WO 2005063065 A1 WO2005063065 A1 WO 2005063065A1 JP 0316741 W JP0316741 W JP 0316741W WO 2005063065 A1 WO2005063065 A1 WO 2005063065A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioning
- underwear
- space
- blowing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/0025—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air-conditioning garment used as an auxiliary device for effectively operating a body cooling function by heat of vaporization of sweat, which a human originally has.
- the air conditioner is currently the most widely used means of relieving heat during hot seasons such as summer. This is very effective in reducing heat because it directly cools the air in the room.
- air conditioners are expensive equipment and the household penetration rate has increased, it has not yet spread to each room of a single household. Also, since air conditioners consume large amounts of power, the spread of air conditioners has increased the power consumption of society as a whole, and at the same time, the large proportion of power generation depends on fossil fuels. The widespread use of air conditioners has the ironic effect of leading to global warming. In addition, since the air conditioner cools the room air itself, there is a possibility that health may be impaired due to excessive cooling.
- a cooling garment that consumes less power and can be comfortably used even in a hot season (PC TZ JP 0 1/0 1 360) .
- a cooling garment is provided with a flow passage for circulating air between the garment and the undergarment or body, and a blowing means provided integrally with the garment.
- the body is cooled by the temperature difference between the body temperature and the temperature of the outside air by taking outside air into the flow passage by the blowing means and circulating the outside air.
- the wearer can eliminate the heat. For this reason, if cooling garments are widely spread, air conditioners are hardly needed, and the contribution to the protection of the global environment is extremely large.
- the cooling effect obtained by wearing a cooling garment differs depending on individual differences of wearers and intended use. For example, if a person with a heavy weight wears cooling clothes, a sufficient cooling effect can be obtained unless a large amount of air is passed through the passage compared to a case where a person with a light weight wears cooling clothes. There may not be. In addition, when the wearer engages in heavy work, a sufficient cooling effect cannot be obtained unless a larger flow of air is allowed to flow through the passage than in light work. Conventional cooling garments do not take this into account; they simply flow air between the garment and the underwear or body.
- the conventional cooling garment did not include the concept of utilizing a physiological cooler using sweat as a refrigerant, which will be described later.
- a physiological cooler using sweat as a refrigerant
- Conventional cooling garments which do not take these conditions into account and simply allow a small amount of air to flow, could not provide the desired cooling effect. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made under such a technical background, and the physiological cooler function inherently provided in the human body according to individual differences of wearers and purpose of use with small power consumption.
- the purpose is to provide air-conditioning garments that can expand the effective working range.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the first aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a predetermined part of a body and guides air along a surface of the body or underwear in a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guiding means for extracting air flowing in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear, or taking external air into the space between the air inside means and the body or underwear.
- One or more air circulating sections for taking in, one or more air blowing means for forcibly generating an air flow in a space between the air guiding means and a body or underwear, and Power supply means for supplying electric power, wherein the blower means generates air flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter / second per 1 kg of the wearer's body weight, and the blower means
- the air plan Causing air to flow into the space between the unit and the body or undergarment This promotes the vaporization of sweat generated from the body, thereby expanding the range in which the physiological cooler function inherently provided in the human body works effectively.
- the air-blowing means is capable of generating air flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter per second per 1 kg of the weight of the wearer.
- air-conditioning clothing can quickly evaporate sweat generated from the body, expanding the range in which the physiological cooler function inherently provided in the human body works effectively, and providing sufficient cooling.
- the effect can be achieved.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the second aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a predetermined part of the body and guides air along the surface of the body or underwear in a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guiding means for extracting air flowing in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear, or taking external air into the space between the air inside means and the body or underwear.
- One or more air circulating sections for taking in, one or more air blowing means for forcibly generating an air flow in a space between the air guiding means and a body or underwear, and Power supply means for supplying electric power, wherein the air blowing means circulates air in a space between the air guide means and the body or underwear, thereby facilitating vaporization of sweat generated from the body.
- the sweat generated from the body takes away from the surroundings when the range of the traditional physiological cooler function is effectively used and the outside air temperature is 33 ° C and humidity is 50%. It is characterized by having an air-conditioning capacity such that the heat of vaporization is at least 340 calories per kilogram of body weight of the wearer.
- the air blowing means uses the outside air to supply at least 0.01 liter Z seconds per kg of the wearer's body weight.
- sweat generated from the body takes away at least 340 calories per kilogram of body weight of the wearer. Therefore, the air-conditioning garment according to the second aspect of the invention has the same operation and effect as the first aspect of the invention.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the third aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a predetermined part of a body and guides air along a surface of the body or underwear in a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guide means for the air guide means and body or underwear One or more air circulating portions for taking out the air flowing through the space between the air guide means and the outside; and taking in external air into the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear and forcing the flow of air.
- the air blowing means circulates air in the space between the air guiding means and the body or undergarment, thereby promoting the vaporization of sweat generated from the body, which is inherently provided in the human body. It is characterized in that the range in which the physiological cooler function is effective can be expanded.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the third aspect of the invention has the same functions and effects as the first aspect of the invention.
- the blowing means sends out air at a flow rate of at least 2 liters second, so that the pressure of the air causes air to flow between the air guiding means and the body or underwear.
- a space can be automatically formed for flowing substantially parallel along the body or underwear surface.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the fourth aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a predetermined part of a body and guides air along a surface of the body or underwear in a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guiding means for extracting air flowing in the space between the air guiding means and the body or undergarment, or removing external air in the space between the air inside means and the body or undergarment.
- One or a plurality of air circulating sections for taking in air, at least two air blowing means for forcibly generating a flow of air in a space between the air guiding means and a body or underwear, and Power supply means for supplying electric power, wherein the blower means is attached to a lower part on the back side of the air guide means and close to the flank, and has at least 0.0 per kg of the weight of the wearer.
- 1 liter Sweat generated from the body is vaporized by generating air flowing at a flow rate of Z seconds, and wherein the blowing means circulates air in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear. It is characterized by the fact that the range in which the physiological cooler function inherently provided in the human body works effectively can be expanded.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the fourth aspect of the invention has the same operation and effect as the first aspect of the invention.
- the air blowing means is attached to a lower part on the back side of the air guiding means and near the flanks, Even when the wearer leans on the chair, the ventilation means will not be in the way, nor will his arms be hit by the ventilation means during work. Also, when viewed from the front, the air blowing means cannot be seen, so that the appearance of the air-conditioning clothing can be improved. Further, when the air circulating portion is formed above the air guiding means, it is possible to circulate the air over substantially the entire body portion covered by the air guiding means.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the fifth aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a predetermined part of the body and guides air along the surface of the body or underwear in a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guide means for extracting air flowing through the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear to the outside; and between the air guide means and the body or underwear.
- One or more air blowing means for taking in external air into the space and forcibly generating a flow of air, and a power supply means for supplying electric power to the air blowing means.
- the air guide means is attached to the back of the air guide means for generating air flowing at a flow rate of at least 10 liters Z second, and the blowing means is a space between the air guide means and a body or underwear.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the fifth aspect of the invention has the same operation and effect as the first aspect of the invention.
- the air blowing means is attached to the back of the air guiding means, and the air blowing means that generates air flowing at a flow rate of at least 10 liters Z seconds is used.
- Such air-conditioning clothing is suitable for use as, for example, work clothing for standing work.
- An air-conditioning garment according to the invention according to claim 6 for achieving the above object is an air-conditioning garment worn under a jacket, which covers a predetermined part of a body and a space between the body and the underwear.
- Air guiding means for guiding air along the surface of the body or undergarment at the time, and for taking out air flowing in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear to the outside, or for guiding the external air to the air
- One or more air circulating sections for taking in the space between the means and the body or undergarment, and for forcing a flow of air into the space between the air guiding means and the body or undergarment.
- a power supply means for supplying power to the blower means, wherein the blower means generates air flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter / second per 1 kg of a wearer's body weight,
- the maximum static pressure of the blowing means is at least 30 Pascal, and the blowing means circulates air in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear, so that the vicinity of the surface of the body is obtained.
- the sweat generated from the body is evaporated, and the body is cooled by using the heat of vaporization that sweat takes away from the surroundings during the evaporation. is there.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the invention of claim 6 has the same operation and effect as the invention of claim 1 described above.
- the blowing means by using, as the blowing means, those having a blowing pressure characteristic such that the maximum static pressure is at least 30 Pascal, the blowing means is, for example, Air flowing in the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear can be reliably exhausted to the space between the air guide means and the outerwear. Therefore, such air-conditioning clothing is suitable for use as inner clothing worn between an outerwear and a body or underwear.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a human body for explaining the principle of a menstrual cooler.
- Figure 2 shows the maximum amount of heat that can be released and the temperature and humidity of the outside air when the temperature of the body surface is kept at 33 ° C by the heat of vaporization of sweat under the condition that air flows at a flow rate of 10 liters Z seconds near the body surface.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the relationship with the following.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the distribution of the wind speed with respect to the distance from one flat plate when air flows between two parallel flat plates.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the air-conditioning garment for realizing the ideal body parallel wind.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the specifications of various types of air-conditioning clothing.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the specifications of various types of air-conditioning clothing.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the specifications of various types of air-conditioning clothing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the specifications of various air-conditioning clothings.
- FIG. 9A is a schematic front view of the air-conditioning garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the clothes.
- FIG. 1OA is a schematic sectional view of a blowing means used in the air-conditioning garment of the first embodiment
- FIG. 10B is a schematic plan view of an impeller used in the blowing means.
- Fig. 11A is a schematic side view of the internal fan guard used for the blowing means
- Fig. 11B is a schematic plan view of the internal fan guard used for the blowing means
- Fig. 11C is the external used for the blowing means. It is a schematic plan view of a fan guard.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram for explaining a hole formed in the clothing portion
- FIG. 12B is a diagram for explaining a state when a blower is attached to the clothing portion.
- FIG. 13A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 14A is a schematic plan view of an accumulation belt used for the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 14B is a diagram for explaining a state where the accumulation belt is attached to a clothing portion.
- Fig. 15A is a schematic plan view of the local spacer used for the air-conditioning garment
- Fig. 15B is a schematic side view of the local spacer
- Fig. 15C is the clothing base. It is a figure for explaining a situation when it is attached to.
- FIG. 16A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 17A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 18A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 19A is a schematic plan view of a part of a pressure-resistant spacer used for the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 19B is a schematic side view of a part of the pressure-resistant spacer.
- Fig. 2 OA is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 20B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- Fig. 20C is an undergarment worn under the air-conditioning garment. It is an outline front view.
- FIG. 21A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 23A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 23B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 24A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 24B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 25A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 25B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 26A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 26B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 27A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 27B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 28 is a view for explaining the blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 29A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 29B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. It is a figure for explaining means.
- FIG. 3OA is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 30B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 31 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit section in the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 32A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 32B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 33A is a schematic front view of a blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 33B is a schematic side view of the blowing means.
- FIG. 34A is a diagram for explaining a state when the air-conditioning garment is worn
- FIG. 34B is a diagram for explaining a state of the belt portion when the air-conditioning garment is worn.
- FIG. 35A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 35B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 36A is a schematic plan view of the air conditioning belt used for the air conditioning clothing when viewed from the back side
- FIG. 36B is a diagram for explaining a state in which the air conditioning belt is wound.
- FIG. 37 is a schematic side view of a blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram schematically showing a flow path of the air from the blowing means to the air circulating section through the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear.
- the air-conditioning garment according to the present invention is used as an auxiliary device for effectively operating a body cooling function of human beings inherently due to heat of vaporization of sweat.
- sweat is roughly divided into effective sweating that contributes to cooling and ineffective sweating that does not contribute to cooling. More specifically, sweat can be divided into three categories: immediate sweating, slow sweating, and ineffective sweating.
- Instant sweating is sweat that evaporates as it emerges from the body. This immediate sweating evaporates immediately, so the body cools down immediately.
- Slow sweating is sweat that comes out of the body in a liquid state. This slow sweat does not evaporate immediately, so the underwear gets wet with sweat, The cooling effect is not immediately obtained when the body needs it. However, when the wind blows, sweat evaporates with a delay, resulting in cooling of the body.
- Ineffective sweating is sweat that drips from the body. In this case, there is no cooling effect on the body by evaporation.
- ineffective sweating is occurring, the body is in a state where the action of the menstrual cooler is not in time, the body temperature keeps rising, and the body cannot maintain a constant state.
- the menstrual cooler functions effectively, the required amount of sweat according to changes in the work volume, etc. will immediately take effect Cools the body as perspiration, leaving no liquid sweat in the underwear, keeping the body always comfortable Can be kept. However, if temperature and humidity, the presence of wind, the amount of work, etc. make it impossible to vaporize due to sweat, the required amount of heat radiation will not be obtained, and the body will not be vaporized. Ineffective sweating continues, not only makes people uncomfortable, but also causes physiological damage.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a human body for explaining the principle of a menstrual cooler.
- the human body has a power generation unit that generates heat during work, a sensor unit that detects body temperature, etc., and an arithmetic control unit (mainly a brain) that calculates and controls the required heat release. ),
- a large-area vaporizing plate (skin) that wets thinly is provided.
- the human body has a capability of sufficiently dissipating the heat produced during the maximum work described above as the maximum supply capacity of sweat.
- the human body has an ideal and complete cooling system.
- a cooling garment as a means for creating a flow of air near the surface of the body (PCTZ J P011 / 0136).
- a cooling garment includes a flow passage for allowing air to flow between the garment and the underwear or the body, and a blower attached to the garment.
- the body is cooled by the temperature difference between the body temperature and the temperature of the outside air by taking in the outside air into the flow passage by the blowing means and circulating the outside air.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is a development of this system. That is, the air-conditioning garment of the present invention forcibly generates a flow of air in the space between the cloth and the body by the blowing means, and circulates the air along the surface of the body in the space between the cloth and the body. By doing so, the humidity gradient on the surface of the skin corresponding to the vaporizing plate is increased, and all the sweat supplied in accordance with the amount of heat required by the body is vaporized as immediate sweating. Yes, it is an auxiliary device for effectively using the physiological cooler originally provided in the human body.
- menstrual cooler if fully functional, would be a perfect and ideal cooler for the human body.
- the question is how much of an auxiliary device for the full functioning of the menstrual cooler, namely the air-conditioning garment, can improve the performance of the menstrual cooler.
- the menstrual cooler does not work effectively.
- the human body has almost no function to reverse the action of the physiological cooler, that is, the function to suppress heat radiation from the human body, and at best, it is possible to physiologically reduce the blood flow on the body surface at best. It is about to be done. For this reason, in such a case, the person actually adjusts the body temperature by adjusting clothes. In other words, people wear clothes when they feel cold.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention to greatly expand the range in which the menstrual cooler can function effectively, all problems due to heat, energy problems due to air conditioners, environmental problems, Various problems such as health problems such as illness can be solved at once.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the maximum amount of heat that can be released and the temperature and humidity of the outside air when the temperature of the body surface is kept at 33 by heat of vaporization of sweat under the condition that air flows at a flow rate of 10 liters near the body surface.
- FIG. 2 the vertical axis represents humidity (%), and the horizontal axis represents temperature (° C).
- FIG. 2 shows the temperature and humidity conditions when the maximum heat radiation amount is 0 calories Z, 200 kcal, and 500 kcal. As can be seen from Fig.
- the maximum heat radiation capacity in Fig. 2 is a theoretical value when air vaporizes sweat without waste. For example, when air is blown through the human body using a fan, only a small part of the blown wind does not contribute to the evaporation of sweat, and the maximum amount of heat that can be released is significantly smaller than the amount of air blown.
- a fan when a fan is used, there is a major problem in the nature of the wind resulting from the usage of the fan. In other words, the fan is usually placed facing the human body, so that the wind naturally inevitably hits the human body. For this reason, it is very difficult to optimize the amount of air to vaporize sweat. If the air volume is too small, it will not be possible to vaporize all the sweat.
- body parallel wind a wind near the body surface that is substantially parallel to the body surface
- Figure 3 shows the air flow between two parallel plates.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a distribution of wind speed with respect to a distance from one flat plate when flowing. It is well known that the wind speed becomes zero on the plate surface as shown in Fig.3. Now, assuming that one plate is a vaporization plate (skin) and the other plate is a guide plate for forming a body parallel wind, as shown in Fig. 3, there is no air flow on the skin surface. There is no wind pressure on the skin surface. Also, the wind speed between the two plates is so high that the temperature and humidity gradient on the skin surface becomes very large. For this reason, if the distance between the skin surface and the guide plate is sufficiently small with respect to the length of the air path, the body parallel wind will contribute to the vaporization of sweat without waste.
- the menstrual cooler automatically controls the amount of perspiration so that the amount of perspiration decreases when the amount of required heat radiation is small, and the amount of perspiration increases when the amount of required heat radiation is large.
- the air flow is relevant to the extent to which the physiological cooler can function effectively. For example, if the required heat release is 500 kcal / hr, as can be seen from Fig. 2, when the outside air temperature is 35 ° C and the humidity is 30%, the outside air is assumed to be 10 Liter / sec flow Even if it flows in an amount, it is not possible to vaporize all of the sweat according to the amount of heat radiation. In this case, the flow rate of the body parallel wind should be increased. The advantage of body-parallel wind is that no matter how much the flow rate is increased, there is no problem that the wind hits the body almost vertically like a fan, and the range in which the physiological cooler can function effectively can be easily expanded. It is.
- the menstrual cooler is an ideal means of radiating heat to the human body in every aspect, but the menstrual cooler lacks only a means to vaporize sweat.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention complements this missing means.
- the air-conditioning garment has means for generating a body parallel wind, and is an auxiliary device for expanding the range in which the physiological cooler can function effectively.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the air-conditioning garment for realizing the ideal body parallel wind.
- a guide sheet air guide means
- a certain small space is created between the guide sheet and the body surface, for example, a large fan mounted above the head generates airflow, and a large amount of body parallelism occurs in the space between the guide sheet and the body surface.
- air-conditioning clothing as shown in Fig. 4 is ideal in terms of heat radiation and sweat vaporization of the human body, but is not realistic in real life. Therefore, there is a demand for a practical air-conditioning garment that can exhibit sufficient performance even if the function of the menstrual cooler cannot be utilized 100%.
- air conditioning area ratio The ratio of the surface area of the body part that can be wrapped in the body parallel wind to the surface area of the whole body (air conditioning area ratio) is large (the air conditioning area ratio is at least 10%).
- the condition (1) above that is, the air conditioning area ratio will be specifically described.
- air-conditioning clothing that wraps other body parts in a body-parallel style except for the face, hands, and feet can be considered.
- the air-conditioning area ratio of this air-conditioning clothing is about 85%.
- air-conditioning clothing that wraps the upper part of the torso and the armpits where sweat is particularly likely to be wrapped in a body parallel style can be considered.
- the air-conditioning area ratio of the air-conditioning garment is calculated as follows. Flat Hitoshiteki adult whole body surface area is about 1. 8 m 2. If the length of the upper torso is 15 cm and the chest measurement is 80 cm, the surface area of the upper torso is 1200 cm 2 , and the surface area of the underarm is added to the total surface area of the upper torso and the underarm Is about 1400 cm 2 . Therefore, the air conditioning area ratio in this case is about 7.8%.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention preferably has an air-conditioning area ratio of at least 10%.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention covers a predetermined portion of the body, and air guide means for guiding air along the surface of the body in a space between the body and the air-introducing means and the body.
- One or more air circulation sections for taking out the air flowing in the space between the air guides or taking in the external air into the space between the air guide means and the body, and between the air guide means and the body.
- One or more air blowing means for forcibly generating a flow of air in the space, and power supply means for supplying electric power to the air blowing means.
- the air blowing means circulates air in the space between the air guiding means and the body, thereby evaporating sweat generated from the body, and utilizing the heat of vaporization that the sweat takes away from the surroundings during the evaporation.
- the air guide means is such that the ratio of the flow rate of air leaking from the entire air guide means to the outside to the flow rate of air taken into the space between the air guide means and the body is at most 60%. Air permeability It is desirable to use those having.
- the air blowing means in order to obtain a sufficient cooling effect by wearing air-conditioning clothing, the air blowing means must generate air flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter per second per 1 kg of the wearer's body weight. For example, if an adult weighing 60 kg wears air-conditioning clothing, the air must flow at a rate of at least 0.6 liter Z seconds. According to experiments conducted by the present inventors, if the air flow rate is smaller than the above minimum flow rate, the wearer who feels more uncomfortable in an environment where the wind is blowing to some extent than when wearing ordinary clothes There was.
- the air blowing means uses at least 0.01 liter Z seconds per kg of the wearer's body weight using the outside air.
- sweat generated from the body takes away at least 340 calories / kg body weight of the wearer from the surroundings.
- a means for generating air that flows at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter per second per 1 kg of the wearer's body weight is used as a blowing means.
- the air blowing means circulates air in the space between the air guiding means and the body, thereby facilitating vaporization of sweat generated from the body, and a physiological cycle originally provided in the human body. It is possible to expand the range in which the one-color function works effectively.
- the inventor has devised various types of air-conditioning clothing having different shapes and air flow rates.
- air conditioning clothing that emphasizes fashion, air conditioning clothing for office work without using air conditioners, air conditioning clothing for preventing work accidents due to heat, and air conditioning for comfortable outdoor work Clothing, etc. It is possible to realize the best air-conditioning clothing according to the requirements and solve all problems related to heat.
- the air-conditioning garment When using the air-conditioning garment of the present invention, the air-conditioning garment is usually worn directly on the body, but the air-conditioning garment may be worn on underwear.
- underwear refers to clothing worn under air-conditioning clothing.
- the function of air-conditioned clothing is reduced if the presence of underwear prevents the body parallel wind from flowing near the body surface. In order to avoid this, it is desirable to use small underwear that fits the body.
- the amount of heat release and the like are assumed to be based on the assumption that no underwear is worn, that is, that the body-parallel wind literally flows between the air-conditioning clothing and the body.
- FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8 are diagrams for explaining the specifications of 16 types of air-conditioning clothing.
- the contents of these 16 types of air-conditioning garments include light-working air-conditioning garments, medium-working air-conditioning garments, rain-working air-conditioning garments, line-working air-conditioning garments, office air-conditioning garments, outdoor air-conditioning garments, Air conditioning clothing for deodorization, air conditioning clothing for infants, air conditioning clothing for heavy-duty work, bridge-type air conditioning clothing, air conditioning clothing for middle wear, air conditioning clothing for temperature control, T-shirt type air conditioning clothing, high-performance air conditioning clothing, improved air conditioning clothing for offices Air conditioning belt type air conditioning clothing.
- FIGS 5, 6, 6, 7 and 8 list 19 items for the specifications of air-conditioning clothing. Specifically, “air conditioning capacity”, “flow rate”, “blowing method”, “spacer”, “Fan mounting surface”, “Number of fans”, “Fan position”, “Fan type”, “Total effective area of fan”, “Fan diameter”, “Power supply type”, “Power consumption”, “Air conditioning area ratio”,
- the column for ⁇ air conditioning capacity '' shows the approximate value (W) of the amount of heat that can be absorbed per hour by the reference air circulated in the space between the air guide means and the body, converted to power. It is.
- reference air refers to air at a temperature of 33 ° C and a humidity of 50%.
- the "Flow rate” column shows the flow rate (liter / second) of the air that is blown between the air guiding means and the body by the blowing means.
- the direction of the blowing by the blowing means is distinguished, that is, the ⁇ intake '' method, in which the outside air is taken into the air guiding means by the blowing means, the air in the air guiding means is blown by the blowing means.
- the column of "spacer” indicates whether or not a spacer is used between the air guiding means and the body, and, if a spacer is used, the type of the spacer. .
- the column “Fan mounting surface” indicates whether the blower is mounted on the inner side or the outer side of the air guide.
- the “Number of fans” column indicates the number of air blowers attached to the air-conditioning clothing. The position at which the blower is installed is shown in the box of “Fan position”.
- the “Fan type” column indicates the type of the blower, for example, whether it is a sidestream fan or a propeller fan. In the column of “total fan effective area”, the value of the area (cm 2 ) obtained by summing the area of the opening for intake or exhaust in each blowing means for all the blowing means is shown.
- the column of “fan diameter” indicates the diameter (mm) of the impeller or propeller of the blowing means.
- the column of "power supply type” indicates the type of power supply means.
- the column of “power consumption” shows the total value (W) of the power consumption of each blowing means for all the blowing means.
- the column “Air-conditioning area ratio” indicates the ratio (%) of the surface area of the body part that can be wrapped by the air generated by the air blower to the surface area of the whole body.
- the “Sleeve” column indicates whether the air-conditioning clothing is short-sleeved, long-sleeved, or sleeveless (non-sleeved) clothing.
- the column of “Type of air guide means” indicates the material of the air guide means.
- the column of "Opening / closing means” shows the contents of the means for opening and closing the front side of the air-conditioning garment.
- the column of "Prevention of air leakage at the bottom” indicates the content of the means for preventing air from leaking from the lower part of the air-conditioning clothing.
- the column of “Fan attachment / detachment method” the contents of the method for attaching / detaching the air blowing means to / from the air guiding means are shown.
- FIG. 9A is a schematic front view of the air-conditioning garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9B is a schematic back view of the air-conditioning garment.
- the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment includes a clothing portion 20, opening / closing means 31, lower air leak prevention means 32, and three air circulation sections 40, 40, 4. 0, two air blowing means 50, 50, a power supply means 61, a power supply cable 62, a power supply socket 63, a power supply switch (not shown), and a flow rate adjusting means (not shown). It is a thing.
- the air-conditioning garment 1 is used as the most practical light-work garment.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 1 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the clothing part 20 covers a predetermined part of the body.
- a short-sleeved light work clothing covering the upper body is manufactured using the clothing portion 20.
- the clothing portion 20 guides the air generated by the blowing means 50 along the surface of the body or underwear in a space between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear. Also plays the role of. In other words, the clothing portion 20 plays a role as an air guiding means as well as a role as clothing covering the body.
- the cloth portion 20 As the air guiding means, it is desirable to use a material that can flow the body parallel wind smoothly and does not leak much air to the outside as a material of the cloth portion 20.
- One of the most suitable materials to be used for the fabric portion 20 is a 100% polyester cloth.
- the polyester cloth has a property that the air permeability is very small. Due to this property, polyester fabrics are commonly used as windbreakers and winter clothing. Also, polyester cloth is inexpensive, glossy, stain resistant, wrinkle resistant There are also properties such as. On the other hand, polyester fabrics are rarely used for summer clothing because of poor air permeability and poor sweat absorption.
- low air permeability is a necessary condition for preventing air leakage.
- the polyester cloth has all the conditions required for the clothing portion 20 for the air-conditioning garment 1.
- a polyester cloth is used as a material of the clothing portion 20 (air guide means).
- any material may be used as the material of the clothing portion 20 for the air-conditioning garment 1 as long as the material does not substantially transmit air.
- any material may be used as the material of the clothing portion 20 for the air-conditioning garment 1 as long as the material does not substantially transmit air.
- cloth made of plastic fiber such as nylon cloth or high-density cloth can be used.
- natural fibers such as cotton and blended fibers thereof may be used depending on the purpose of use.
- a blended material containing 80% or more of polyester may be used as the material of the clothing portion 20 as the material of the clothing portion 20, a blended material containing 80% or more of polyester may be used.
- the reason for using a blended material containing 80% or more of polyester is that if the proportion of polyester contained in the material is less than 80%, the above-mentioned characteristics of polyester cannot be utilized.
- Opening / closing means 31 is provided at the front of the clothing portion 20.
- the opening / closing means 31 plays a role of opening / closing the front part when the air-conditioning garment 1 is worn. Further, as the opening / closing means 31, it is necessary to use a means capable of preventing air from leaking from the front part to the outside when the front part of the clothing part 20 is closed.
- a fastener is used as the opening / closing means 31.
- the zipper can be easily opened and closed, and when the zipper is closed, almost no air leaks from the zipper part to the outside.
- a lower air leakage prevention means 32 is provided at a skirt of the cloth part 20.
- the lower air leakage prevention means 32 is for preventing air from leaking from the hem portion to the outside by bringing the lower portion (hem portion) of the clothing material portion 20 into close contact with the body, underwear or clothing.
- the lower air leakage prevention means 32 For example, rubber belts used for jumpers for winter are used. Such a rubber belt is sewn to the hem of the clothing material section 20. For this reason, the skirt does not leak to the outside from the skirt because the skirt is in close contact with clothes such as pants.
- a string, a belt, or the like can be used in addition to the rubber belt.
- the string When a string is used as the lower air leakage prevention means 32, the string is attached to the skirt of the clothing portion 20 so as to be movable around the skirt. Then, by tightening the hem of the garment portion 20 with the string, the hem is brought into close contact with the pants or the like.
- the air circulation part 40 is in the space between the clothing part 20 and the body or underwear.3 ⁇ 4
- the air outlet that takes out the flowing air or the external air is in the space between the clothing part 20 and the body or underwear. It is used as an air inlet to be taken in.
- Whether the air circulation section 40 is used as an air outflow section or an air inflow section is determined by the air blowing method of the air blowing means 50. That is, when the blowing means 50 operates so as to take in outside air into the clothing section 20, the air circulation section 40 is used as an air outflow section, while the blowing means 50 is used as the clothing section. In the case of operating to discharge the air in 20 to the outside, the air circulation unit 40 is used as an air inflow unit. In the first embodiment, the air flow section 40 is used as an air flow section.
- the air-conditioning garment 1 is provided with three air circulation sections 40, 40, 40. Specifically, in view of the function as clothing, the opening formed at a predetermined end of the clothing portion 20, that is, the opening around the collar and the opening at the left and right cuffs are formed by the air circulation portion 4. 0, 40, 40.
- the zipper is closed by wearing the air-conditioning garment 1, except for the air blowing means 50, except for the air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, there is no place where the air in the clothing section 20 flows out to the outside.
- the opening around the collar and the opening at the left and right cuffs are also referred to as “upper opening”.
- Holes 21 and 21 are formed at the lower left and right sides of the back of the fabric portion 20 and near the flanks, respectively (see FIG. 12A).
- a blowing means 50 is attached from the inner side of the clothing portion 20.
- the blowing means 50 forcibly generates a flow of air in a space between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear.
- the two blowing means 50, 50 are used to bring outside air into the Rotate in the capture direction. That is, an air suction system is adopted as the air blowing system for the air blowing means 50, 50.
- the blower means 50, 50 When electric power is supplied to the blower means 50, 50, the blower means 50, 50 takes in outside air into the cloth part 20, and the taken air is caused by the presence of the cloth part 20. It circulates in the space between the fabric 20 and the body or underwear as a body parallel wind. Then, when the body parallel wind reaches the air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, it is discharged from there.
- the attachment position of the above-mentioned air blowing means 50, 50 that is, the lower part on the back side of the clothing portion 20 and close to the flank is referred to as a "standard position".
- This standard position is the most preferable position as a mounting position of the blowing means 50, 50.
- this standard position is located at the lower part of the clothing part 20, when the air circulation parts 40, 40, 40 are formed at the upper part of the clothing part 20, the body covered by the clothing part 20 is formed.
- the body-parallel wind can be circulated almost all over the part.
- this standard position is a position where the ratio of the surface area of the body part wrapped by the body parallel wind to the whole body surface area (air conditioning area ratio) can be made relatively large.
- the air-conditioning area ratio is about 35%.
- FIG. 10A is a schematic sectional view of a blowing means 50 used for the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment
- FIG. 10B is a schematic plan view of an impeller used for the blowing means 50
- Fig. 11A is a schematic side view of the internal fan guard used for the blowing means 50
- Fig. 11B is a schematic plan view of the internal fan guard used for the blowing means 50
- Fig. 11C is the blowing means.
- It is a schematic plan view of the external fan guard used for 50.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram for explaining a hole 21 formed in the cloth portion 20
- FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the blowing means 50 is attached to the cloth portion 20.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram for explaining a hole 21 formed in the cloth portion 20
- FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the blowing means 50 is attached to the cloth portion 20.
- the blowing means 50 includes a motor 51, an impeller 52, an internal fan guard 53, an external fan guard 54, and a magic tape 55.
- the inner fan guard 53 and the outer fan guard 54 accommodate the motor 51 and the impeller 52.
- the impeller 52 has a plurality of .R-shaped blades 52a, a disk 52b, and a motor shaft press-in hole 52c. The plurality of blades 52a are mounted around the disk 52b.
- the internal fan guard 53 has a circular bottom plate 53a, a number of fan guard columns 53b, and an annular flange 53c.
- the bottom plate 53a serves as a motor fixing plate.
- the fan guard pillars 53b are attached substantially vertically to the bottom plate 53a, and are attached at predetermined intervals along the periphery of the bottom plate 53a. These fan guard posts 53b serve to prevent fingers from entering the internal fan guard 53.
- the flange 53c is attached to the end of the fangage pillar 53b located on the opposite side of the bottom plate 53a. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the external fan guard 54 has a plurality of guard rings 54a having different radii and a flange 54b for fixing the plurality of guard rings 54a.
- a magic tape 55 is attached to the outermost annular portion of the flange 54b, as shown in FIG. 1OA.
- the air blowing means 50 To assemble the air blowing means 50, first, attach the motor 51 to the center of the bottom plate 53a of the internal fan guard 53. Then, the rotary shaft of the motor 51 is inserted into the motor shaft press-in hole 52c of the impeller 52, and the impeller 52 is housed in the internal fan guard 53. Thereafter, the external fan guard 54 is fixed on the internal fan guard 53 to complete the air blowing means 50.
- the arrow shown in FIG. 10B indicates the rotation direction of the impeller 52. That is, the impeller 52 is a backward-facing impeller in which the blade 52 a is bent backward with respect to the rotation direction. Therefore, when the impeller 52 rotates in the direction of the arrow, air can be sucked in from the axial direction of the impeller 52 and can be radially sent out toward the outer periphery of the impeller 52.
- the blower that radially sends out the air taken in from the axial direction of the impeller in the radial direction toward the outer periphery of the impeller is hereinafter also referred to as “side flow fan”.
- the diameter (fan diameter) of the impeller 52 is about 5 cm.
- the value of the total area (the total effective area of the fans) of the area of the opening for intake or exhaust in each blowing means 50 for the two blowing means 50 and 50 is about 30 cm 2 . . 2003/016741
- blower means 50 As the blower means 50 actually used in the first embodiment, a blower having a flow rate of air of 6 liters / second which can be generated between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear is used.
- the air blowing means 50 sends out air at a flow rate of 6 liters / second into the clothing section 20, the pressure of the air causes a body-parallel wind to flow between the clothing section 20 and the body.
- the space can be formed automatically. In order to automatically form such a space, it depends on the type (especially hardness and weight) and shape of the clothing material 20, but in general, the blowing means 50 has a flow rate of at least 2 liters Z seconds. It is necessary to send out air.
- the air blowing means 50 is detachably attached to the clothing portion 20. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12A, a magic tape 22 is attached to the inner surface of the clothing portion 20 and around the hole 21. Assuming that the magic tape '22 is of the A side, the magic tape of the B side is the magic tape 55 attached to the flange 54b of the blowing means 50.
- the air blowing means 50 On the inner side of the cloth part 20, the air blowing means 50 is arranged so that the external fan guard 54 of the blowing means 50 faces the hole 21 of the cloth part 20, and two magic tapes 22, 5 By sticking 5, as shown in FIG. 12B, blowing means 50 is attached to a position corresponding to hole 21 of clothing portion 20. In this way, anyone can easily attach and detach the air blowing means 50, so that not only can the air-conditioning clothes 1 be easily washed, but also if the air blowing means 50 fails, only the air blowing means 50 can be easily replaced. can do.
- the method of attaching and detaching the air blowing means 50 to and from the clothing portion 20 is not limited to the method using the magic tapes 22 and 55. Any method may be used as long as there is little air leakage in the part.
- the blowing means 50 may be attached and detached using a sheet magnet.
- the power supply pocket 63 accommodates the power supply means 61, and is attached to an inner surface side of the clothing portion 20 and a lower left portion on the front side of the clothing portion 20.
- the power supply means 61 is for supplying electric power to the blower means 50, 50.
- a secondary battery is used as the power source 61 from the viewpoint of economy.
- Power supply means 1
- a power switch (not shown) is provided between the power supply means 61 and the two air blowing means 50, 50. This power switch turns on and off the power supplied from the power supply means 61 to the two blowing means 50, 50.
- the air-conditioning garment 1 is provided with flow rate adjusting means (not shown) for adjusting the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means 50, 50.
- flow rate adjusting means for adjusting the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means 50, 50.
- a volume is used as the flow rate adjusting means.
- the two blower means 50, 50 supply external air, respectively. Take it in the clothing section 20. At this time, a space for flowing a body parallel wind is automatically formed between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear due to the pressure of the taken air. As a result, in the space between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear, a body-parallel wind flow that wraps around the upper body occurs. Then, when the body parallel wind reaches the air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, it is discharged from there to the outside.
- the arrows shown in FIG. 9 indicate the direction of taking in air from the outside and the direction of discharging air to the outside.
- the air-conditioning garment 1 allows the body-parallel wind to flow between the clothing portion 20 and the body or the underwear, so that the range in which the physiological cooler functions effectively can be expanded.
- the maximum capacity of the menstrual cooler is determined by the temperature and humidity of the external air. For example, in the environment of point A (temperature 35, humidity 30%) shown in Fig. 2, when the flow rate of air is 10 liter seconds, heat can be radiated up to about 450 kcal Z hours. In the air-conditioning garment 1, since the flow rate of air is 6 liters Z seconds, heat can be released up to 270 kcal.
- the relationship between the cloth portion 20 and the air guiding means will be described.
- the entire cloth 20 does not function as the air guiding means. Only the part of the cloth 20 above the blowing means 60 functions as the air guiding means. I can say.
- the air blowing means 60 is provided at the standard position, most of the clothing 20 plays a role of guiding the body parallel wind, so it may be considered that the entire clothing 20 is an air guide means. it can.
- the pressure difference between the pressure of the outside air and the pressure in the air guiding means is larger as being closer to the blowing means 50.
- the blowing method of the blowing means 50 is an intake method and the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means 50 is large
- the air guide means in the vicinity of the blowing means 50 has the above-mentioned pressure difference.
- a so-called “air reservoir” is formed in the vicinity of the blowing means 50.
- the air guide means is the ratio of the flow rate of air leaking outside from the entire air guide means to the flow rate of air taken into the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear by the blowing means 50, 50. It is desirable to have an air permeability such that at most 60%.
- the outside air is assumed to be reference air (temperature 33, humidity 50%). Then, there is sufficient sweat on the surface of the body, and the reference air is passed between the body portion 20 and the body as a body parallel wind to evaporate the sweat and cool the body temperature by the heat of vaporization of the sweat. It is assumed that the temperature of the air discharged from the air circulation unit 50 is 33: and the humidity is 100%. In such a case, the air-conditioning capacity is calculated by calculating the energy balance as shown below. The reference air temperature was set at 33 ° C because the effect of dry heat can be neglected in the energy balance calculation because the surface temperature of the body is about 33 ° C.
- the reference air temperature was set at 33 ° C, where there is no difference from the body surface temperature, so that the effect of dry heat is zero.
- the theoretical value of the air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment is 236.3 W, but the air evaporation contribution rate (when sweat is sufficiently supplied, the amount of air Of which, the ratio of air that contributes to the evaporation of sweat, which increases as the air flow approaches the body, is considered to be approximately 20 OWf.
- the air-conditioning garment of the first embodiment since the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means is 6 liters Z seconds, the air-conditioning garment of the first embodiment is suitable for use when the wearer performs light work. is there.
- the wearer can adjust the flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means using the flow rate adjusting means, so that when the ambient temperature is not too high, the air flow rate is reduced. This makes it possible to reduce noise due to the fan and power consumption.
- the air-conditioned clothing of the first embodiment can be used for the purpose of preventing outside air from entering the clothing portion like a windbreaker. It is effective to use air-conditioning clothing for such purposes, especially when the temperature and wind change in the day is severe. Specifically, when the temperature is low and the wind is strong, the air-conditioning clothes should be Then, when the temperature rises, air is blown from the air blowing means to use the air-conditioning clothing for its original purpose. As a result, the wearer can comfortably spend time without changing clothes according to changes in temperature and the like.
- Fig. 13A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 13B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- Fig. 14A is a schematic of an accumulation belt used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. 14B is a plan view for explaining a state in which the accumulation belt is attached to the clothing portion.
- Fig. 15A is a schematic plan view of a local spacer used for the air-conditioning garment
- Fig. 15B is a schematic side view of the local spacer
- Fig. 15C is a cloth surface of the local spacer. It is a figure for explaining a situation when attached to a part.
- components having the same functions as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 2 of the second embodiment includes a cloth portion 20, opening / closing means 31, a lower air leak prevention means 32, and three air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, two air blowing means 50, 50, power supply means 61, power supply cable 62, power supply pocket 63, integrated belt 64, power supply switch (not shown) , And a local spacer 70, 70.
- the air-conditioning garment 2 is mainly used as work clothes for medium-sized work (medium work clothes).
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 2 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 2 of the second embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 300 W, that the air-conditioning garment 2 is a long-sleeved one, and that the accumulation belt 6 4 is that the air blowing means 50, 50, etc. are attached to and detached from the clothing portion 20, and that the local spacers 70, 70 are provided at portions corresponding to the shoulders of the clothing portion 20. Other points are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- air-blowing means 50 and 50 were used that could flow body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 9 liters Z seconds.
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 1.5 W. This Therefore, by wearing the air-conditioning garment 2, a higher cooling effect than the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the blowing means 50, 50 those having a fan diameter of 60 mm are used.
- the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50, 50 is 45 cm 2 .
- the air-conditioning area ratio is slightly larger than that of the first embodiment. Specifically, the area ratio of the air-conditioning clothing 2 is about 40%.
- the arm portion can also be cooled.
- the accumulating belt 64 is a belt-like member for attaching two air blowing means 50, 50, a power supply means 61, a power supply pocket 63, a power supply switch, and the like. As shown in FIG.
- the base sheet includes a base sheet 64a, two holes 64b, 64b formed in the base sheet 64a, and a plurality of magic tapes 64c.
- Base sheet 6
- Each hole 64 b is for inserting and attaching a blowing means 50.
- the distance between the two holes 64b, 64b is the same as the distance between the two holes 21, 21 provided in the cloth part 20.
- a power supply pocket 63 is attached to the base sheet 64a.
- the power supply means 6 1 is housed in the power supply pocket 63.
- the magic tape 64c is attached, for example, to a predetermined position on the peripheral end of the base sheet 64a.
- the velcro tape 64c is of the A side
- the velcro tape 23 of the B side is attached to a predetermined position on the inner surface of the clothing portion 20, as shown in FIG. 14B.
- the accumulation belt 64 is detachably attached to a predetermined position on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 20. Specifically, when attaching the collecting belt 64 to the clothing portion 20, first, on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 20, the external fan guard 54 of the blowing means 50 is connected to the hole 21 of the clothing portion 20.
- the stacking belts 64 are arranged so as to face each other, and the magic tape 55 of the air blowing means 50 and the magic tape 22 attached around the hole 21 of the clothing portion 20 are attached. As a result, the two blowing means 50, 50 are attached to the positions corresponding to the holes 21, 21 of the clothing portion 20, respectively. Then, attach the Velcro 6 4 c of the collecting belt 64 to the predetermined position of the corresponding clothing section 20.
- the stacking belt 64 is fixed by attaching it to the magic tape 23 that has been cut. To remove the air blowing means 50, 50, it is only necessary to peel off the collecting belt 64 from the clothing portion 20. Therefore, when washing the air-conditioning garment 2, anyone can easily attach and detach the accumulation belt 64.
- the base sheet 64a is made of a vinyl sheet, the base sheet 64a is hardly soiled, and even if the base sheet 64a becomes dirty, it can be easily wiped off. be able to.
- the local spacer 70 locally secures a space for circulating air between the clothing portion 20 and the body.
- the local spacer 70 is provided on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 20 at a portion corresponding to both shoulders. For example, if the air-conditioning garment 2 is heavy, a space for body-parallel wind distribution may not be automatically generated at a portion corresponding to the shoulder of the clothing portion 20. For this reason, in the second embodiment, the local space 70 is used to reliably form a space for body-parallel wind distribution in a portion corresponding to the shoulder of the clothing portion 20.
- the local spacer 70 has a circular member 71 and a convex portion 72 formed at the center of the circular member 71.
- the material of the local spacer 70 for example, felt is used.
- the flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means is 9 liters / second, so the air-conditioning garment of the second embodiment is suitable for use when the wearer performs a middle work. is there.
- the local sensor is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, as long as the structure can surely form a space for body-parallel wind circulation between the clothing portion and the body or underwear. Anything is fine.
- the location of the local spacer is not limited to the shoulder, and the local spacer can be mounted in an appropriate position as needed.
- FIG. 16A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 16B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- components having the same functions as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 3 of the third embodiment includes, as shown in FIG. 16, a cloth part 20 a, an opening / closing means 31, a lower air leak prevention means 32, and three air circulation parts 40, 4. 0, 40, two air blowing means 50, 50, power supply means 61, power supply cable 62, power supply pocket 63, power supply switch (not shown), local switch 7 0, 70.
- the cloth portion 20a serves as an air guiding means.
- Such air-conditioning clothing 3 is mainly used as work clothes for outdoor work in rainy weather (work clothes for rainy weather).
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 3 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 3 of the third embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 500 W, that various measures against rain are taken, and The point is that local spacers 70 and 70 are provided in the portion corresponding to the shoulder of a. Other points are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- air-blowing means 50 and 50 were used that could flow a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 14 liters Z seconds.
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 3 W.
- the air conditioning capacity was increased to 500 W because of the high humidity in rainy weather and the poor quality of the air taken into the air conditioning clothes 3. That is, as described above, since the notation of the air conditioning capacity in FIG. 5 is a value under the temperature of 33 and the humidity of 50%, the air taken into the clothing portion 20a such as when the humidity is extremely high, etc. If the quality of the air conditioning is poor, the actual air conditioning capacity will be lower than the air conditioning capacity shown in Figure 5.
- Wearing air-conditioning clothing 3 allows a large amount of air to flow into the space between the clothing area 20a and the body even if the air quality is poor, so that a sufficient cooling effect can be obtained even in rainy weather. can get.
- the blowing means 50, 1 the blowing means 50, 1
- a fan having a diameter of 70 mm is used as for 50.
- the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50, 50 is 62 cm 2 .
- the air-conditioning garment 3 of the third embodiment has various measures against rain.
- the fabric portion 20a is configured to cover the upper body and the head excluding the face.
- the arm of the clothing portion 20a has a long sleeve shape, and a hood 25 is provided in the clothing portion 20a.
- the hood 25 the head can be prevented from getting wet with rain during work, and the range in which the physiological cooler can effectively function can be extended to the head.
- the openings in the hood 25 (the area around the collar) and the openings in the left and right cuffs are the air circulation sections 40, 40, 40.
- the air-conditioning area ratio of the air-conditioning clothing 3 is larger than that of the first embodiment, and is about 60%.
- a material of the fabric portion 20a a material that does not absorb rainwater, for example, a plastic sheet such as a pinyl sheet is used.
- a rubber sheet, a waterproofed cloth, or the like can be used. In this way, the clothing portion 20a is less likely to be soiled.
- blowing means 50, 50 are water-resistant.
- the blower means 50, 50 is fixed to the cloth portion 20a, and the blower means 50, 50 cannot be removed from the cloth portion 20a.
- the air-conditioning garment of the third embodiment since the flow rate of air generated by the air blowing means is 14 liters per second, the air-conditioning garment of the third embodiment is used when the wearer works outdoors during rainy weather. It is suitable for In fact, the air-conditioning garment of the third embodiment has various measures against rain.If such air-conditioning garment is used in rainy weather, the body will not get stuffy and the wearer can work comfortably. Can be. In addition, the air-conditioning clothing itself is less susceptible to dirt, so that even when it becomes dirty, dirt can be easily removed.
- FIG. 17A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- the fourth embodiment has the same functions as those of the second embodiment. Those having the same symbols are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. As shown in FIG.
- the air-conditioning garment 4 of the fourth embodiment includes a cloth portion 20, opening / closing means 31, lower air leak prevention means 32, and three air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, two air blowing means 50, 50, a power cable 62, an integration belt 64, a DC adapter (DC conversion means) 65, a power switch (not shown), and a local switch. It is provided with a communication device 70, 70.
- the air-conditioning garments 4 are mainly used as work clothes (clothes for line work) used for work on the production line. Here, in the production line, the worker performs the production work while sitting.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 4 are summarized in the table in Fig. 5.
- the main difference between the air-conditioning garment 4 of the fourth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 2 of the second embodiment is that electric power is supplied from a commercial power supply to the blowing means 50, 50. That is, a commercial power supply is used as the power supply means. Therefore, only the air blowing means 50 and 50 are attached to the accumulation belt 64, and no secondary battery is attached.
- the blowing means 50, 50 means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 9 liters Z seconds are used. Other points are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- electric power is supplied from a commercial power supply to the two blowing means 50, 50.
- an AC voltage from a commercial power supply is converted into a DC voltage using a DC adapter 65, and the converted DC voltage is supplied to two air blowing means 50, 50 via a power cable 62. ing.
- a small fan diameter is used as the blowing means 50, and the blowing means 50 is rotated at a high speed. I have decided.
- the air blowing means 50 having a small fan diameter is used so that the air blowing means 50 does not hit the body even if the wearer leans on the back of the chair.
- the fan means 50, 50 having a fan diameter of 40 mm is used.
- the total fan effective area of 50, 50 is 20 cm 2 .
- the power consumption of 50 is about 20 W.
- a small-capacity secondary battery may be attached to the accumulation belt 64. Power cable that connects the DC adapter 65 and the blowing means 50, 50
- the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means is 9 liters Z seconds, and power is supplied from a commercial power supply to the blowing means using a DC adapter. Clothes are suitable for use when the wearer is sitting and performing intermediate work.
- FIG. 18A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- components having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment has a clothing section 200, an opening / closing means 3 la, and four air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, 40 a.
- a power supply means 61, a power supply cable 62, a power supply pocket 63, a power supply switch (not shown), and a pressure-resistant switch 80. is there.
- the air conditioning clothes 5 are mainly used as office work uniforms (office clothes).
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 5 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main difference between the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment is that a high air-permeable cloth is used on the upper part of the cloth part 200, The lower part was formed to be long enough to cover the buttocks and lower abdomen of the wearer, the button was used as the opening / closing means 31a, and the clothing part 200 was provided with a pressure-resistant spacer 80.
- blowing means 50, 50 means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 6 liters Z seconds are used. Furthermore, the air-conditioning area ratio of the air-conditioning garment 5 is about 40%. Other points are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the clothing portion 200 is divided into an upper portion excluding the arm portion and portions other than the upper portion (arm portion, lower portion), and different materials are used for those portions. That is, a cloth with high air permeability is used for the upper part of the cloth part 200, and a cloth with low air permeability such as polyester cloth is used for the arm part and the lower part of the cloth part 200.
- a cloth with high air permeability is used for the upper part of the cloth part 200
- a cloth with low air permeability such as polyester cloth is used for the arm part and the lower part of the cloth part 200.
- only the portion (arm portion and lower portion) of the clothing portion 200 formed using a cloth having low air permeability functions as the air guiding means.
- the upper openings are the air circulation sections 40, 40, 40. In addition to this, using the cloth having a high air permeability in the clothing section 200, is used.
- the formed part (upper part) also becomes the air circulation part 40a.
- the air circulation section 40a plays a role of assisting the air circulation through the upper opening. For example, if a tie or the like is worn, air cannot flow through the opening around the collar of the upper opening. In such a case, the air circulating portion 40a acts as an opening around the collar.
- the entire cloth portion 200 is formed of a cloth having high air permeability. After that, a cloth with low air permeability may be sewn to the arm and lower part of the clothing portion 200. However, in this case, since the seam is visible, the appearance of the air-conditioning garment 5 may be impaired.
- the entire fabric portion 200 is made of a cloth having high air permeability, and then the air permeation is performed from the inside to the arm portion and the lower portion of the fabric portion 200.
- a method of laminating low-potency sheets can be considered.
- a portion of the clothing portion 200 in which a sheet-like member having low air permeability is laminated on the inside thereof serves as air guide means, and a portion where the sheet-like member is not laminated is an air guide.
- the distribution section is 40a.
- the lower portion of the clothing portion 200 is formed to be long so as to cover the buttocks and lower abdomen of the wearer, like a general shirt or the like.
- no processing such as provision of a rubber belt is applied to the skirt of the clothing portion 200.
- Fifth embodiment when wearing the air-conditioning garment 5, by putting the part of the cloth part 200 below the part indicated by X in Fig. 18 into pants or the like, the hem of the cloth part 200 To prevent air from leaking to the outside.
- a button used for a shirt or the like is used as the opening / closing means 3 la.
- the end of the clothing material 200 on the side where the button is attached is located inside, and the end of the clothing material 200 on the side where the hole for the button is formed is located outside.
- the width of the overlapping portion is substantially the same as the width of the overlapping portion in a general shirt, most of the body-parallel wind sent out from the blowing means 50 starts from the overlapping portion. It leaks to the outside, and the air-conditioning capacity of office air-conditioning clothing is significantly reduced.
- the extension portion 201 is provided at the end of the clothing portion 200 on the side where the button is attached. That is, by extending the end of the clothing portion 200 on the side where the button is attached, the area of the overlapping portion of the clothing portion 200 generated when the button is hung is increased.
- the extension 201 at the end of the garment 200 on the side where the button is attached.
- a pressure-resistant spacer 80 is attached to a portion corresponding to the back on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is It secures a space to allow air to flow between the body and underwear, and has the strength to withstand large pressure.
- the clothing section 200 and the body or underwear are brought into close contact with each other and the body parallel wind is applied to the back when the wearer leans on the back of the chair. It is used to prevent the flow from flowing near the area.
- Such a pressure-resistant spacer 80 is required to be able to withstand a large pressure, to have low resistance to air, and to be able to easily flow air.
- FIG. 19A is a schematic plan view of a part of the pressure-resistant spacer 80
- FIG. 19B is a schematic side view of a part of the pressure-resistant spacer 80.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is a so-called mesh spacer, and has a mesh-like sheet (mesh-like member) 81 and a plurality of convex portions 82 as shown in FIG.
- each convex portion 82 is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape.
- a mesh sheet of a soft plastic is inserted between a convex mold and a concave mold and thermoformed.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 80 can be easily manufactured. Further, the thickness (height of the convex portion 82) W of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is desirably 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less. If the thickness W of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is smaller than 2 mm, the air pressure must be considerably increased in order to flow a constant flow of air, which is not practical. In particular, since the flow of air is large around the blowing means 50, 50, the thickness W of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 provided around the blowing means 50, 50 is desirably 5 mm or more. .
- the thickness W of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is larger than 30 mm, the appearance and the wearing comfort are deteriorated.
- the most preferable range for the thickness W of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is sewn to a portion corresponding to the back of the clothing portion 200.
- the mesh sheet 81 of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 is made to face the clothing portion 200 from the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200, so that the pressure-resistant spacer 8 Place 0 at the part corresponding to the back of the clothing part 200.
- a pressure-resistant spacer 80 is sewn to the clothing portion 200 using a sewing machine or the like.
- the flow rate of air generated by the blowing means is 6 liters. Since the time is Z seconds, the air-conditioning garment of the fifth embodiment is suitable for use when a wearer works in an office.
- Fig. 2 OA is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 20B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- Fig. 20C is an underwear worn under the air-conditioning garment. It is a schematic front view.
- components having the same functions as those in the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 6 of the sixth embodiment has a clothing section 200, an opening / closing means 3 la, and four air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, 40 a. , Two air blowing means 50, 50, power supply means 61, power cable 62, power pocket 63, solar cell 66, power switch (not shown), and pressure-resistant switch 8 0 is provided.
- Such air-conditioning clothing 6 is mainly used as clothing worn when working outdoors for a long time (outdoor clothing).
- the air-conditioning garment 6 is worn on predetermined underwear shown in FIG. 20C.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 6 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 6 of the sixth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 400 W, and the fabric part 200 is made waterproof or water-repellent. That is, the secondary battery as the power supply means 61 is charged using the solar cell 66. Other points are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
- Air-conditioning clothing 6 is used for outdoor activities, so its air-conditioning capacity has been increased to 400 W. Accordingly, as the blowing means 50, 50, means capable of flowing a body parallel wind at a flow rate of 12 liters are used. Here, the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 2.5 W.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 50 is 55 mm, and the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50 and 50 is 38 cm 2 .
- waterproofing or water-repellent finishing is applied to the clothing portion 200 as a measure against rain.
- the air-conditioning garment 6 is provided with a solar Pond 6 6 is provided.
- the solar cell 66 is mounted on the outer surface side of the clothing portion 200 and at a position corresponding to the upper back.
- the solar battery 66 and the secondary battery are connected by a power cable 62.
- the solar battery 66 charges the secondary battery, and the secondary battery supplies power to the blowing means 50, 50.
- a solar cell 66 may be used as the power supply means, and the power from the solar cell 66 may be supplied directly to the blowing means 50, 50.
- the air-conditioning garment 6 of the sixth embodiment is worn over underwear.
- local spacers 70 and 70 are attached to the outer surface side of the underwear and corresponding to both shoulders.
- the structure of the local spacer 70 is the same as that described in the second embodiment.
- the flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means is 12 liters Z seconds, and the clothing portion is subjected to waterproofing or water-repellent treatment. Clothing is suitable for use when the wearer has long periods of outdoor activity.
- FIG. 21A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 22 illustrates a blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. in the seventh embodiment components having the same functions as those in the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 7 of the seventh embodiment has a clothing section 200, an opening / closing means 3 la, and four air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, 40 a.
- the air-conditioned garment 7 is mainly used as garment (deodorizing garment) for preventing underwear from becoming sweaty. Therefore, this air-conditioning garment 7 is worn over underwear.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 7 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 7 of the seventh embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 20 W, and that the air-blowing means 500 employs an exhaust air system. This is the point that the fabric spacer 200 is provided with a planar spacer 90. The area ratio of the air-conditioning clothing 7 is about 35%. Other points are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
- the main purpose of the air-conditioning garment 7 of the seventh embodiment is to quickly evaporate sweat and prevent underwear from becoming sweaty, and not necessarily to cool the body. For this reason, the air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning garment 7 is set to a very small value of 20 W. Accordingly, as the blowing means 500 and 500, those capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 0.6 liter Z seconds are used. Here, the power consumption of the two blowing means 500 and 500 is about 0.15 W. As described above, since the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means 500 and 500 is small, the noise generated by the blowing means 500 and 500 is very small. As the blowing means 500 and 500, those having a fan diameter of 20 mm are used. The total effective area of the fans of the two air blowing means 500 and 500 is 4 cm 2 .
- an exhaust method is used as the air blowing method of the blowing means 500.
- the air blowing means 500 discharges the air in the clothing portion 200 to the outside, so that a body-parallel wind flows in the space between the clothing portion 200 and the body (or underwear).
- a blown-out fan as shown in FIG. 22 is used as the blowing means 500.
- the blower means 500 includes a propeller 501, a motor (not shown), a casing 502, an external fan guard (not shown), and a space securing means. (Not shown).
- the propeller 501 is connected to the motor shaft.
- the propeller 501 and the motor are housed in a casing 502.
- An external fan guard is attached to the casing 502.
- the external fan guard is to prevent a finger from entering the caging 502.
- the air blowing means 500 is attached to the clothing portion 200 from the inner side such that the rotation axis of the propeller 501 is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the clothing portion 200.
- the method using the magic tape described in the first embodiment can be used.
- a spacing maintaining means is for maintaining the distance between the propeller 501 and the body at a constant value H.
- a small flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means 500 can be used, so that a small air blowing means 500 can be used. For this reason, even if the air-conditioning garment 7 is worn, there is not much discomfort in appearance. Further, by covering the air vents of the blowing means 500 with a cloth having good air permeability, the blowing means 500 can be made invisible from the outside.
- the exhaust method is adopted as the air blowing means of the air blowing means 500, when the air blowing means 500, 500 is driven, the air in the space between the clothing material section 200 and the body (underwear) is removed. Pressure becomes negative with respect to the outside air pressure.
- the exhaust method is adopted as the blowing method, the pressure of the air generated by the blowing means as in the first embodiment described above is used as a method for forming a space for flowing the body parallel wind. It is not possible to adopt the method of using.
- the flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means is larger than 6 liters, it depends on the characteristics (for example, hardness and weight) and the shape of the air guide means. The difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the clothing area increases, making it very difficult to secure a space for the body-parallel wind to flow.
- a planar spacer 90 is attached to the ground portion 200. Specifically, the planar spacer 90 is attached to a portion corresponding to the air blowing means 500, 500 on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200, and a portion above the same. The planar spacer 90 secures a space for allowing air to flow between the clothing portion 200 and the body (underwear).
- the planar spacer 90 is required to have low resistance to air. Note that the planar spacer 90 also functions as a pressure-resistant spacer. For this reason, the planar spacer 90 having the same structure as the withstand voltage spacer 80 can be used. In particular, it is desirable to use a light and flexible surface spacer 90 to be attached to the clothing portion 200 corresponding to the abdomen and chest, which does not require pressure resistance.
- the planar spacer 90 is sewn to a portion corresponding to the air blowing means 500, 500 on the inner side of the clothing portion 200, and to a portion above it. Specifically, first, the mesh sheet of the planar spacer 90 is made to face the inner surface of the clothing portion 200 so that the planar spacer 90 is positioned at a predetermined position of the clothing portion 200. To place. Then, using a sewing machine or the like, the sheet spacer 90 is sewn on the inner surface of the clothing portion 200. At this time, it is desirable to sew only the end of the planar spacer 90 to the clothing portion 200. The reason for this is that the joining work of the planar sensors 90 can be easily performed, and the seams of the air-conditioning garment 7 can be made inconspicuous.
- planar spacer 90 need not always be a continuous spacer, and may be divided into several parts for convenience of sewing or the like. In addition, it is not always necessary to attach the planar spacer 90 to all portions of the clothing portion 200 corresponding to the air blowing means 500, 500 and to portions above it, and It may be attached to the place.
- the air-conditioning garment 7 to which the planar spacer 90 is sewn is worn, the convex portion of the planar spacer 90 comes into contact with the surface of the body (underwear), and the clothing fabric portion 200 A space is provided between the body (underwear) to allow air to flow. Therefore, when the blowing means 500, 500 is driven, the external air flows from the air circulation section 40, 40, 40, 40a to the space between the clothing section 200 and the body (underwear). The air flows into the body, wraps around the upper body as a body-parallel wind, and is discharged outside through the blowing means 500 and 500. As described above, the air-conditioning garment according to the seventh embodiment promotes the evaporation of delayed sweating, The sweat can be prevented from becoming sweaty.
- FIG. 23A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 23B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- the air-conditioning garment 8 according to the eighth embodiment includes a cloth part 210, opening / closing means 3 la, attaching / detaching means 33, and four air circulation parts 40, 40, and 4.
- Such air-conditioning clothing 8 is mainly used as clothing (infant clothing) worn by infants weighing about 10 to 15 kg.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 8 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 8 of the eighth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 7 of the seventh embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 50 W, and that the cloth material section 210 is separated into two upper and lower parts. The point is that it is configured to be able to do so. Other points are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
- the air conditioning capacity of the air conditioning clothing 8 is set to 50 W.
- the air blowing means 500, 500 means capable of flowing a body parallel wind at a flow rate of 1.4 liters / second are used.
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 500 and 500 is about 0.3 W.
- the blowing means 500 and 500 those having a fan diameter of 25 mm are used.
- the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 500 and 500 is 7 cm 2 .
- the clothes part 210 is configured so that the clothes part 210 can be separated into upper and lower parts for convenience of washing.
- the upper portion of the clothing portion 210 is referred to as an upper clothing portion 210a
- the lower portion thereof is referred to as a lower clothing portion 210b.
- the upper fabric portion 210a is configured in the same manner as the fabric portion of the seventh embodiment.
- the portion (arm and lower portion) of the upper fabric portion 210a formed using a cloth with low air permeability functions as an air guide means, and a cloth with high air permeability is used.
- the part (upper part) formed by using this becomes the air circulation part 40a.
- the lower fabric base 210b serves as an air guiding means.
- a vinyl sheet is used as a material of the lower clothing base 210b, for example.
- the lower clothing base 210b has two blowing means 500, 500, a power supply 61, a power cable 62, a power pocket 63, a power switch (not shown), and a planar switch. 90 is attached.
- the upper garment base portion 210a and the lower garment base portion 210b are attached to each other by attaching / detaching means 33.
- As the attachment / detachment means 33 for example, a fastener or a magic tape can be used.
- the upper clothing base portion 210a and the lower clothing base portion 210 can be easily attached and detached.
- the lower garment base portion 210b also plays the role of the collecting belt described in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 24A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 24B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- components having the same functions as those of the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 9 includes a cloth part 20, opening / closing means 31, lower air leak prevention means 32, and six air circulation parts 40, 40, 40. 40, 4.0b, 40b, 40b, one blower means 50, power supply means 6 1a, power supply cable 62, power supply pocket 63, power supply switch (not shown) ) And local spacers 70, 70.
- Such air-conditioning clothing 9 is mainly used for hard work. Used as work clothes (heavy work clothes).
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 9 are summarized in the table of FIG. .
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 9 of the ninth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment are that the air-conditioning ability is 2000 W, that only one air blowing means 50 is provided, and that air Three auxiliary openings 40b, 40b, 40b are provided in addition to the upper openings 40, 40, 40 as the circulation part, and a fuel cell is used as the power supply means 61a. It was a point.
- local spacers 70, 70 are provided on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 20 and corresponding to both shoulders as in the second embodiment. . Other points are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment.
- the air-conditioning capacity is increased to 2000 W because it is used when performing heavy work. Accordingly, a means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 60 liters / second is used as the blowing means 50.
- the power consumption of the blowing means 50 is about 20 W.
- the fan diameter of the actually used blowing means 50 is large and the weight is heavy.
- the fan diameter of the blowing means 50 is at least 100 mm.
- a fan having a fan diameter of 150 mm and a total fan effective area of 150 cm 2 is used as the blowing means 50. Therefore, if the blower means 50 is attached to the cloth part 20 and only the cloth part 20 receives the weight of the blower means 50, the blower means 50 easily comes off from the cloth part 20, etc. There are various problems.
- a method for attaching the blowing means 50 is devised.
- a backing belt (backing means) 56 for carrying the blowing means 50 is provided.
- the wearer wears the carrying belt 56 on his shoulder and carries the air blowing means 50.
- the weight of the blower means 50 can be received not only by the cloth part 20 but also by the wearer's shoulder, so that the weight of the blower means 50 can be easily removed from the power cloth part 20.
- the carrying means it is not always necessary to use a means for supporting the weight of the blowing means 50 from the outside of the clothing part 20, and the carrying means may be installed inside the clothing part 20, It may be sewn on the inner surface of part 20.
- the air blowing means 50 by attaching the air blowing means 50 to the back of the clothing material section 20 and using air blowing means 50 that generates air flowing at a flow rate of at least 10 liters per second, work clothes for standing work can be obtained. Very reasonable air-conditioning garments 9 can be obtained for use.
- only one blowing means 50 is provided at a portion corresponding to the back of the clothing portion 20, and as the blowing means 50, the flow rate of air generated between the clothing portion 20 and the body or underwear is at least 1
- the fan diameter of the blowing means 50 In order to flow air at a flow rate of 15 liters Z seconds between the cloth 20 and the body or underwear, the fan diameter of the blowing means 50 must be at least 6 Omm.
- auxiliary openings 40b, 40b, and 40b are provided in addition to the upper openings 40, 40, and 40 as the air circulation unit.
- the three auxiliary openings 40b, 40b, and 4Ob are provided at the front left, front right, and upper back of the clothing portion 20, respectively.
- the auxiliary opening 40b is formed, for example, by making a hole in a predetermined portion of the clothing portion 20, and sewing a material having good air permeability to the clothing portion 20 so as to close the hole.
- a mesh sheet is used as the cloth having high air permeability.
- a fuel cell is used as the power supply means 61a.
- the blowing means 50 sends a large amount of air and the power consumption of the blowing means 50 is large, so that it is not practical to use a general battery.
- the current that can flow instantaneously with respect to its capacity is small, so when a large current needs to flow instantaneously, a large-capacity capacitor or the like must be used together.
- Fuel cells are very suitable for use as a power source for air-conditioning garments 9 because there is no need to apply large currents instantaneously.
- the flow rate of air generated by the blowing means is 60 liters. Therefore, the air-conditioning garment of the ninth embodiment is suitable for use when the wearer performs heavy work.
- FIG. 25A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 25B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment.
- components having the same functions as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. As shown in FIG.
- the air-conditioning garment 10 has a cloth part 220, opening / closing means 31 and five air circulation parts 40, 40, 40, 40c, 40 c, two ventilation means 50, 50, power supply means 61, power cable 62, power supply pocket (storage means) 63, integrated belt 64, and power switch ( (Not shown) and local spacers 70 and 70.
- Such air-conditioning garments 10 are applied to work clothes (tie-type garments) in which an outerwear and pants are connected together.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 10 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 10 of the tenth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 2 of the second embodiment are that the cloth part 220 covers not only the upper body but also the lower body, and the air conditioning capacity is 500 W.
- a certain point, a point where the power supply means 61 is attached to the back side of the breast pocket, and a collecting belt 64 0 for attaching the blower means 50, 50 is a position corresponding to the waist on the inner side of the clothing section 220. It is a point that it is detachably attached to the. Other points are the same as those of the above-described second embodiment.
- the air-conditioning garment 10 is applied to a so-called tethered garment, so that the garment portion 220 covers not only the upper body but also the lower body.
- the body-parallel wind also flows through the lower body, and almost all of the body surface, except for the part above the neck, can be wrapped in the body-parallel wind.
- the openings 40c, 40c at the skirts of the legs also serve as air circulation parts.
- the air-conditioning area ratio of such air-conditioning clothing 10 is about 80%.
- the arrows indicate the outflow direction of air.
- the air conditioning capacity of the Strengthened to 0 W is also used.
- the blowing means 50, 50 means capable of flowing a body parallel wind at a flow rate of 14 liters are used.
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 3 W.
- the blowing means 50, 50 those having a fan diameter of 7 O mm are used.
- the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50, 50 is 62 cm 2 .
- a chest bokeh is provided in the upper left portion of the outer side of the clothing section 220.
- the power supply pocket 63 is attached to a position corresponding to the breast pocket on the inner side of the clothing portion 220. Then, the secondary battery as the power supply means 61 is stored in the power supply pocket 63. At this time, the size of the power supply pocket 63 is the same as or smaller than the size of the breast pocket, and the power supply pocket 63 is sewn to the clothing portion 220. For this reason, the seam of the power supply pocket 63 can be covered and hidden by the breast pocket, so that there is an advantage that the seam cannot be seen from the outside.
- the breast pocket usually stores objects, even if the power supply means 63 is stored in the power supply pocket 63 provided on the back side of the breast pocket, the wearer does not feel much discomfort. Furthermore, when the power supply means 61 is replaced, the power supply means 61 can be easily replaced simply by slightly opening the fastener as the opening / closing means 31. Incidentally, the lower the mounting position of the power supply pocket, the more the fastener must be opened to the lower side when replacing the power supply means 61. This is the same when using not only fasteners but also buttons and other opening and closing means.
- the accumulation belt 640 is a belt-like member for attaching the two blowing means 50 and 50 and the power cable 62.
- the purpose of the accumulation belt 640 is substantially the same as that of the accumulation belt used in the second embodiment.
- the power supply means 61 is housed in the power supply pocket 63 provided on the chest of the clothing section 220, it is not attached to the accumulation belt 6400.
- a material having low air permeability is used as the base sheet of the accumulation belt 640. Therefore, a major difference in structure from the accumulation belt used in the second embodiment is that such a base sheet has an air guide. It also serves as a tool.
- the collecting belt 640 and the power supply means 61 stored in the power supply pocket 63 were removed from the cloth portion 220. Therefore, the air-conditioning garments 10 may be washed.
- FIG. 26A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 26B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment. Note that, in the eleventh embodiment, components having the same functions as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 11 of the eleventh embodiment has a cloth portion 230, opening / closing means 3 lb, lower air leak prevention means 32, and three air circulation sections 40. , 40, 40, 20 blowing means 50, power supply means 61a, power supply cable 62, accumulation belt 64, power supply switch (not shown), local switch It is equipped with the following 70 and 70.
- Such air-conditioning clothing 11 is mainly applied to middle clothing (intermediate clothing) worn by women under fashionable clothing with good air permeability.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 11 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main difference between the air-conditioning garment 1 of the eleventh embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 2 of the second embodiment is that the air-conditioning garment 1 1 is of a non-sleeve type having no sleeve, and the opening / closing means 3 lb.
- the point is that a magic tape was used, that 20 air blowing means 50 were attached on the accumulation belt 64, and that a fuel cell was used as the power supply means 61a.
- Other points are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- a thin and small air blowing means 50 is used. Specifically, it is desirable to use a blowing means 50 having a thickness of at most 6 mm. In addition, since the small air blowing means 50 has a small air blowing amount by itself, a total of 20 air blowing means 50 are dispersedly attached to the accumulation belt 64. Generally, it is desirable to provide at least 10 blowers 50. Further, since the efficiency of the motor of the small air blowing means 50 is very low, a large amount of electric power is required to obtain a desired flow rate of the body parallel wind.
- a fuel cell is used as the power supply means 61a.
- 20 air blowing means 50 capable of flowing a body-parallel wind having a flow rate of 6 liters / second are used.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 50 is 2 O mm, and the total effective fan area of the 20 blowing means 50 is 45 cm 2 .
- the power consumption of the 20 blowing means 50 is about 8 W.
- the air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning clothing 11 is about 200 W.
- the air-conditioning clothing 11 has an air-conditioning area ratio of about 30%.
- FIG. 27A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 27B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 28 illustrates air blowing means used for the air-conditioning garment.
- FIG. in the twelfth embodiment components having the same functions as those of the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 12 of the twelfth embodiment has a clothing portion 200, opening / closing means 3 la, and four air circulation portions 40, 40, 40, 40. a, two air blowing means 50, 50, power supply means 61b, power cable 62, power pocket 63, power switch (not shown), and planar spacer 90. It is provided with.
- Such air-conditioned clothing 1 and 2 are middle clothing worn between the outerwear and the body or underwear in the season when the outerwear is required, and may be worn for the purpose of controlling body temperature (temperature-adjusting clothing). Applies.
- the main specifications of the air-conditioning garment 12 are summarized in the table of FIG.
- the main difference between the air-conditioning garment 12 of the twelfth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 7 of the seventh embodiment is that the air-conditioning garment 12 is worn under the outer garment and used.
- a side flow fan is used as 0 and 50, and the blowing means 50 and 50 are attached to the outer surface side of the clothing portion 200, and a primary battery is used as the power supply means 61b.
- the blowing means 50, 50 means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 1.4 liters Z seconds are used.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 50 is 35 mm, and the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50 and 50 is 15 cm 2 .
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 2 W.
- the air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning clothing 12 is about 5 O Ws, and the air-conditioning area ratio is about 30%. Other points are the same as those of the seventh embodiment. Next, the features of the air-conditioning garment 12 of the twelfth embodiment will be described in detail.
- the air blowing means 50, 50 In addition to cooling the body, sweat from the body is vaporized by bringing sweat from the body into contact with the body parallel wind, and the body is cooled by utilizing the action of removing vaporization heat from the surroundings during the vaporization.
- the air blowing means 50, 50 In order to obtain a sufficient cooling effect even with the air-conditioning clothing 12 for temperature adjustment, the air blowing means 50, 50 must be provided with a body flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 litre / second per lkg of the wearer's body weight. It is necessary to generate parallel wind. In practice, it is desirable to use, as the blowing means 50, 50, means capable of flowing a body parallel wind at a flow rate of at least 0.5 liter second.
- a side-flow fan as shown in FIG. 10 is used as the blowing means 50, 50.
- the blowing means 50, 50 are attached to the outside of the clothing portion 200. For this reason, a space with an interval h corresponding to the thickness of the blowing means 50 is generated between the outerwear and the clothing portion 200.
- the air blowing means 50, 50 inhales air flowing through the space between the clothing portion 200 and the body or underwear, and the clothing portion 20 Discharge in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the clothing portion 200 in the space between 0 and the outerwear.
- the blowing means 50 the maximum static pressure (maximum static pressure), that is, the pressure at the point where the flow rate becomes zero is in the range from 3 OP a to 300 Pa It is desirable to use one having a blowing pressure characteristic that is within.
- the wearer can turn on the power switch only when he / she feels hot and cool his / her body temperature.
- FIG. 29A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 29B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. It is a figure for explaining a means.
- components having the same functions as those of the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 13 of the thirteenth embodiment includes a cloth part 20, a lower air leakage prevention means 32 a, and three air circulation parts 40, 40, 40. , Two air supply means 50, 50, power supply means 61, power supply cable 62, power supply pocket 63, power supply switch (not shown), and local spacers 70, 70. Things.
- Such air-conditioning garments 13 are applied to everyday garments, such as T-shirts, that have no opening / closing means at the front. Hereinafter, such clothes are also referred to as “T-shirt-type clothes”.
- the main specifications of this air-conditioning garment 13 are summarized in the table in Figure 8.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 13 of the thirteenth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 1 of the first embodiment are that no opening / closing means is provided, and that a band-shaped cloth is used as the lower air leak prevention means 32a.
- the point is that local spacers 70 and 70 are provided at portions corresponding to both shoulders of the clothing portion 20.
- As the blowing means 50, 50 means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 12 liters Z seconds are used.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 50 is 60 mm, and the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50 and 50 is 45 cm 2 .
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is about 2.5 W.
- Air-conditioning clothing 12 has an air-conditioning capacity of about 400 W and an air-conditioning area ratio of about 35%. Other points are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the lower air leakage preventing means 32a is not a means of putting rubber into the hem of the cloth part 20, but a band-like cloth.
- a means for inserting an elastic member such as rubber is used.
- the lower air leakage prevention means 32a is composed of a belt-like cloth and a stretchable member. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the belt-shaped fabric is sewn along the waist direction on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 20 and near the skirt portion of the clothing portion 20.
- a stretchable member is inserted at the end of the band-shaped cloth on the body side to gather the cloth.
- FIG. 3 OA is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 30B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 31 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit section in the air-conditioning garment.
- components having the same functions as those of the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 14 of the fourteenth embodiment has a clothing portion 200, opening and closing means 3 la, and four air circulation portions 40, 40, 40. , 40 a, two air blowing means 50, 50, power supply means 61 a, power cable 62, power pocket 63, power switch (not shown), pressure-resistant switch 80, two power supply connectors 1 1 1, 1 1 2, 5 sensors 1 2 1, 1 2 2, 1 2 3, 1 2 4, 1 2 5, and a circuit section 1 3 0 It is provided with.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 50 is 60 mm
- the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 50 and 50 is 45 cm 2 .
- the air-conditioning clothing 14 has an air-conditioning area ratio of about 40%.
- the air-conditioned clothing 14 has various functions added using information processing, communication technology, and the like. Hereinafter, clothing with such various functions is also referred to as “high-performance clothing”.
- the main specifications of this air-conditioning garment 14 are summarized in the table in Figure 8.
- the main differences between the air-conditioning garment 14 of the fourteenth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment are that a fuel cell is used as the power supply 61 a, and that power is supplied to other devices. It has various functions, such as a function to automatically adjust the flow rate of the body parallel wind, a function as a health care suit, and an Internet communication function. Other points are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
- a fuel cell is used as the power supply means 61a.
- a plurality of power cables 62 for supplying electric power of the power supply means 61 a to each section are provided on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200.
- a water-resistant cable is used as the power cable 62 so as to withstand washing.
- the power supply means 61 a and the respective power supply connectors 1 1 1 and 1 12, the power supply means 61 a and the circuit section 130, and the circuit section 130 and the respective blower means 50 and 50 are provided. Are connected by a power cable 62.
- the power of the power supply unit 61 a is supplied to each of the blower units 50 and 50 via the circuit unit 130.
- the power supply connector 1 1 1 is a connector for supplying power to a mobile phone or the like, and is attached inside the breast pocket.
- a mobile phone can be charged by putting a mobile phone in a breast pocket and bringing the battery charging connector of the mobile phone into contact with the power supply connector 111.
- the power supply connector 112 is a connector for supplying power to an air-conditioning hat or an air-conditioning helmet to which the same principle as the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is applied.
- power from the power supply means 61a is supplied to the air blowing means provided on the air conditioning hat or air conditioning helmet. can do. Therefore, in this case, it is not necessary to provide a power supply means for the air conditioning hat and the air conditioning helmet.
- a temperature sensor body temperature detecting means 1 2 1
- a pulse sensor pulse detecting means 1 2 2
- a temperature sensor 1 2 3 a humidity sensor 1 2 4, GP S.
- Sensor 1 2 5 The body temperature sensor 122 detects the body temperature of the wearer, and the pulse sensor 122 detects the pulse of the wearer.
- the body temperature sensor 122 and the pulse sensor 122 are mounted at predetermined positions in contact with the body.
- the temperature sensor 123 detects the temperature of the outside air
- the humidity sensor 124 detects the humidity of the outside air.
- the temperature sensor 123 and the humidity sensor 124 are attached to the outside of the clothing part 200.
- the &? 3 sensor 125 detects position information.
- the detection results obtained by these sensors 12 1 to 12 25 are sent to the calculating means of the circuit section 130.
- the body temperature sensor 12 1 and the pulse sensor 122 are collectively referred to as “physical condition sensor (physical condition detecting means)”, and the temperature sensor 123 and the humidity sensor 124 are collectively referred to as “environmental sensor”. I will.
- the circuit section 130 includes an input interface 131, storage means 132, arithmetic means 1333, fan control means (drive control means) 134 And a communication means 135 and an output interface 135.
- the input interface 1 3 1 includes, for example, an input terminal for a keyboard.
- the wearer can connect a keyboard to the input terminal before wearing the air-conditioning garment 14 and input various information using the keyboard.
- the storage means 132 stores personal information of the wearer.
- the personal information includes, for example, height, weight, body temperature / pulse at the time of health, blood type, physical condition of the day, and the like. This information can also be entered by the wearer using a keyboard.
- various information such as a wearer's address and telephone number can be stored in the storage means 132.
- the communication means 135 is for transmitting and receiving data relating to the physical condition and the like detected by the various sensors 121 to 125 to and from an external receiving means.
- the output interface 136 includes, for example, an audio output terminal for a speaker. As a result, the wearer can hear a sound or the like from the speaker.
- the calculating means 1 3 3 predicts the amount of perspiration required for the human body to perform appropriate heat radiation according to the situation at that time based on the detection results obtained by the physical condition sensor and the environment sensor, and This is to calculate the flow rate of the body-parallel wind required to vaporize all the air.
- the calculation result obtained by the calculation means 13 3 is sent to the fan control means 1 3 4 Can be
- the calculation means 133 also plays a role as control means for controlling each part.
- the fan control means 13 4 determines the driving conditions of the blowing means 50, 50 based on the flow rate of the body-parallel wind calculated by the calculating means 133, and according to the determined driving conditions.
- the driving of the blowing means 50, 50 is controlled.
- the driving conditions of the blowing means 50, 50 for example, the rotation speed of a motor is used. If the number of rotations of the motor is determined, the flow rate of the body parallel wind is also determined.
- the fan control means 134 controls the rotation speed of the blowing means 50 by changing the voltage supplied to the blowing means 50. In this case, it is desirable to provide a DC-DC converter (DC-DC conversion means) capable of changing the output voltage between the power supply means 61a and the blowing means 50, 50.
- DC-DC converter DC-DC conversion means
- the fan control means 134 controls the DC-DC converter to change the amount of electric power supplied to the blowing means 50, 50, thereby controlling the flow rate of the air generated from the blowing means 50, 50. Control.
- a DC-DC converter By using a DC-DC converter, there is an advantage that the rotation speed of the blowing means 50 can be controlled without much loss of power.
- an appropriate amount of air can be automatically flowed into the clothing portion 200 according to the physical condition of the wearer and the temperature and humidity of the outside air.
- the DC-DC converter for example, a converter that modulates the output voltage by PWM and then rectifies the output voltage with a capacitor may be used.
- a means capable of flowing a body parallel wind at a flow rate of a maximum of 47 liters Z seconds is used as the blowing means 50, 50.
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 50, 50 is 40 W.
- the maximum air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning garment 14 is 1500 W.
- the life of the blowing means 50, 50 can be extended. In general, ambient noise is low in an environment where light work such as office work is performed, but is high in an environment where heavy work is performed.
- the air-conditioning garment 14 of the fourteenth embodiment by automatically controlling the flow rate of the body parallel wind in accordance with the amount of heat that the body needs physiologically, the air-conditioning garment can be used in a quiet environment such as an office.
- the wearer and the surroundings need to wear air-conditioning clothing because the rotation speed of the blower means 50 and 50 is small and the noise generated from the blower means 50 and 50 is small. I don't feel the noise of the bustle.
- the air-conditioning clothing 14 is worn in an environment where there is heavy labor, the rotation speed of the air blowing means 50 and 50 is large, and the noise generated from the air blowing means 50 and 50 is large. The noise of the air-conditioning garments 14 is not so problematic because of the large noise.
- the calculating means 13 3 in addition to the detection results from the physical condition sensor and the environmental sensor, also stores the weight, physical condition of the day, and other personal information of the wearer stored in the storing means 13 2. It is desirable to use it to predict the amount of sweating. As a result, the calculation means 13 3 can accurately and precisely determine the amount of perspiration required for the body to appropriately emit heat according to the situation at that time.
- the arithmetic means 133 further performs the following processing. That is, the calculating means 133 determines whether the body temperature or the pulse is within a predetermined reference range based on the body temperature or the pulse detected by the physical condition sensor, and determines whether the body temperature or the pulse is within the reference range. When it is determined that it is outside, a predetermined warning is generated from the speaker connected to the output interface 136. This allows the wearer to immediately know that a problem has occurred with his or her temperature or pulse. Where body temperature and Information about the pulse reference range is stored in the storage means 132 in advance.
- the calculating means 133 also determines whether the body temperature or the pulse is within a predetermined reference range based on the body temperature and the pulse detected by the physical condition sensor. When it is determined that the value is equal to or more than the abnormal value, information on the physical condition is generated based on the detection result obtained by the physical condition sensor and transmitted to the communication means 135. This abnormal value is stored in the storage means 132 in advance. Then, the communication means 135 transmits information on the physical condition to an external receiving means.
- the receiving means is installed, for example, in a hospital associated with the wearer.
- the “information on physical condition” includes not only the temperature and pulse (physical condition) detected by the physical condition sensor, but also the position information detected by the GPS sensor 125 and the storage means 132.
- the wearer's personal information it also includes the wearer's personal information.
- the hospital staff in which the receiving means is installed identifies the whereabouts of the wearer based on the location information be able to. Therefore, when the wearer falls into a health emergency, the location of the wearer (patient) can be quickly notified to an ambulance or the like.
- the physical condition sensor various types of sensors such as a sensor for checking the condition of the heart can be used in addition to the temperature sensor 121 and the pulse sensor 122.
- the function of the air-conditioning garment 14 as a health care garment can be further improved.
- the communication means 135 has a function of performing communication by connecting to the Internet.
- the input interface 13 1 is connected to input means such as a keypad and the output interface 13 6 is connected to the input interface 13.
- a headphone may be connected to the audio output terminal for the headphone of the output interface 1 36 to listen to music with the headphone.
- the video output terminal is connected to the output interface 1 3 6
- a wearer can watch the downloaded video by wearing the glasses-type display device by connecting the glasses-type display device to the video output terminal.
- the input interface 13 1 be provided with a terminal for a voice input device so that voice input is performed using a voice input device instead of a keyboard.
- the wearer can easily perform the input operation, so that the Internet communication function of the air-conditioning garment 14 can be more easily utilized.
- the calculating means calculates the amount of heat that the human body needs physiologically at that time based on the physical condition of the wearer and the temperature and humidity of the outside air. Wind flow can be controlled automatically. For this reason, by wearing such air-conditioning clothing, the wearer can obtain a cooling effect suitable for himself, no matter what form the wearer may be and what kind of work they perform. it can.
- a body temperature sensor and a pulse sensor are used as the body condition sensor, but only the body temperature sensor may be used as the body condition sensor.
- the amount of perspiration is predicted based on the detection results obtained by the physical condition sensor and the environment sensor, and the flow rate of the body parallel wind is determined.
- the physical condition sensor must be attached to a position in contact with the body, and the attachment is somewhat troublesome.
- a work amount sensor work amount detecting means
- Such a work amount sensor does not necessarily need to be attached to a position in contact with the body, and may be attached to any position of the air-conditioning garment.
- the calculating means predicts the amount of perspiration required for the human body to appropriately emit heat according to the situation at that time based on the detection results obtained by the work amount sensor and the environment sensor.
- the air-conditioning garment of the fourteenth embodiment has a sufficient use value even if it does not have the function of cooling the body, but only has the function as the health management garment and the Internet communication function described above.
- FIG. 32A is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 32B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the blowing means.
- FIG. 34A is a diagram for explaining a state when the air-conditioning garment is worn
- FIG. 34B is a diagram for explaining a state of the belt portion when the air-conditioning garment is worn.
- components having the same functions as those of the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 15 of the fifteenth embodiment has a clothing section 200, opening / closing means 3 la, and four air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, 40. a, two blowing means 550, 550, a pressure-resistant spacer 80, 800, and a remote control transmitter (remote control transmission means) 140. is there.
- Such an air-conditioning garment 15 is an improvement of the office air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment.
- this air-conditioning garment 15 is also referred to as “improved air-conditioning garment for office”.
- the main specifications of this air-conditioning garment 15 are summarized in the table in Figure 8.
- the main difference between the air-conditioning garment 15 of the fifteenth embodiment and the air-conditioning garment 5 of the fifth embodiment is that the rotation control of each of the blowing means 550 and 550 is performed by a remote control transmitter 140.
- a pressure-resistant spacer 800 is provided at a position corresponding to the waist on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200.
- Other points are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
- a so-called hybrid fan is used as the blowing means 550.
- the basic configuration of the blowing means 550 is almost the same as the blowing means 50 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, but the blowing means 550 is a component of the blowing means 50.
- the blower means 50 is provided with a power supply means 551, a receiving circuit (receiving means) 552, and a control circuit (control means) 55.
- a plate-shaped mounting portion 55 5 is provided in the internal fan guard of the transmitting means 55 0, and the power supply means 5 51, the receiving circuit 55 2 and the control circuit 55 3 Mounted on the mounting section 5 5 5.
- the power supply means 551 is for supplying electric power to the blowing means 5550.
- a capacitor as the power supply means 5 51. Capacitors are very suitable for use as a power source for air-conditioning clothing because of their very long life, their ability to be charged in a very short time, and their high safety.
- the receiving circuit 552 receives a signal from the remote control transmitter 140.
- the control circuit 553 controls the driving of the blowing means 550 based on the signal received by the receiving circuit 552.
- the remote control transmitter 140 functions as a flow rate adjusting means for adjusting the flow rate of the air generated by the air blowing means 550 and 550. Specifically, the transmitter 140 for remote control transmits a signal for instructing the on-off of the blowing means 550 and 550, and a signal for adjusting the blowing amount to a predetermined amount.
- a pressure-resistant switch 800 is attached to a position corresponding to the waist on the inner surface side of the clothing portion 200. Specifically, when the hem of the clothing portion 200 is put inside the pants, the pressure-resistant spacer 800 should be attached at least to the location of the clothing portion 200 corresponding to the belt portion of the pants. I have to. The structure of the pressure-resistant spacer 800 is almost the same as that of the pressure-resistant spacer 80 attached to the back of the clothing portion 200.
- air conditioning clothing 1 5 Since the body-parallel wind can flow not only inside the trousers but also inside the pants, the air-conditioning area ratio can be greatly improved. For example, if a wearer wears pants as an air guide along with air-conditioning clothing 15, the air-conditioning area ratio will increase to about 80%. It is not always necessary to attach the pressure-resistant spacer 800 to the bottom of the clothing portion 200. As described above, the role of the pressure-resistant spacer 800 is to prevent the trousers of the trousers 200 and the body or underwear from coming into close contact with each other by tightening the trunk with the pants belt, etc. The purpose is to secure air circulation space.
- the mounting method of the pressure-resistant spacer 800 may be any method as long as the pressure-resistant spacer 800 can exist between the clothing part 200 and the body or underwear. Any suitable method may be used. That is, if the pressure-resistant spacer 800 is provided at least at a position corresponding to the belt portion of the pants when the hem portion of the clothing portion 200 is put inside the pants (clothes for the lower body). Good.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 800 may be attached to the outer surface of the belly band. In this case, the wearer wears the air-conditioning garment 15 after wearing the belly band. Thereby, an air circulation space is secured between the cloth portion 200 and the belly band.
- the wearer can adjust the flow rate of the body parallel wind using the remote control transmitter, no matter what body type the wearer is, No matter what the work is, the wearer can get a cooling effect that is suitable for himself.
- FIG. 35A is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 35B is a schematic rear view of the air-conditioning garment
- FIG. FIG. 36B is a schematic plan view when viewed from the side
- FIG. 36B is a view for explaining a state in which the air conditioning belt is wound
- FIG. 37 is a schematic side view of a blowing means used for the air conditioning clothes.
- those having the same functions as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the air-conditioning garment 16 of the sixteenth embodiment includes an upper garment part 260 covering the upper part of the upper body, a lower garment part 270 covering the lower part of the upper body, and two opening / closing means. 31, 31, two attaching / detaching means 34, 34, three air circulation sections 40, 40, 40, and an air conditioning belt 150.
- the air-conditioning garment is manufactured by utilizing the form of ordinary clothes as it is.
- the air-conditioning belt 150 is used to Is divided into two parts, upper and lower.
- the air-conditioning garment 16 of the sixteenth embodiment is also referred to as “air-conditioning belt-type garment”.
- the main specifications of this air-conditioning garment 16 are summarized in the table in Figure 8.
- the upper fabric portion 260 covers the body above the navel, and the lower fabric portion 260 covers the waist.
- the upper fabric portion 260 and the lower fabric portion 270 serve as air guide means. For this reason, a material with less air leakage is used as the material of the upper fabric portion 260 and the lower fabric portion 270.
- fasteners as opening / closing means 31 and 31 are provided at the front of the upper fabric 260 and at the front of the lower fabric 2.70, respectively.
- the lower end of the upper fabric portion 260 is detachably attached to the upper end of the air conditioning belt 150 by attaching and detaching means 34, and the upper end of the lower fabric portion 270 is attached to the lower end of the air conditioning belt 150 by attaching and detaching means 34. It is attached detachably.
- fasteners are used as the attaching and detaching means 34, 34. Therefore, the air-conditioning garment 16 is completed by attaching the upper garment portion 260 and the lower garment portion 270 to the air-conditioning belt 150.
- the air conditioning belt 150 includes a belt-shaped base member (band-shaped member) 151, two air blowing means 560, 560, and a fan control means 152.
- the two blowing means 560, 560 are attached to predetermined positions on the base member 151.
- the blowing means 560 is a so-called propeller fan, and as shown in FIG. 37, a motor (not shown), a propeller 561, a direction changing means 562, and a fan guard 563 are formed.
- the fan guard 563 houses the motor, the propeller 561, and the direction changing means 562.
- the propeller 56 1 sucks external air from the direction of the rotation axis of the propeller 56 1, and rotates the rotation shaft on the side opposite to the suction side. The air is sent out substantially parallel to the direction.
- the direction changing means 562 changes the direction of air flow such that air taken in from the propeller 561 along the direction of the rotation axis radially flows in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction of the rotation axis.
- Things. for example, a substantially conical member can be used as the direction changing means 562. Therefore, the blowing means 560, 560 can inhale the external air and flow the inhaled air in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the body.
- spacing means for providing a space between the lower end of the propeller 561 and the body or underwear the air inhaled from the propeller 561 directly hits the body or underwear, and Thus, the direction of air flow can be changed, and the space maintaining means can be regarded as one of the direction changing means.
- a method for attaching the air blowing means 560 to the air conditioning belt 150 the same method as the method shown in the first embodiment can be used.
- blowing means 560, 560 means capable of flowing a body-parallel wind at a flow rate of 12 liters are used.
- the fan diameter of each blowing means 560 is 60 mm, and the total effective area of the fans of the two blowing means 560 and 560 is 45 cm 2 .
- the power consumption of the two blowing means 560 and 560 is about 2.5 W.
- the power supply means 61 supplies power to the fan control means 15 52 and the air blowing means 560, 560.
- the fan control means 152 controls the flow rate of air generated from the blowing means 560, 560.
- the flow rate adjusting means (not shown) adjusts the flow rate of the air generated by the blowing means 560, 560. As the flow rate adjusting means, for example, a volume is used.
- Each of the pressure-resistant switches 153 is mounted between electric components such as the blowers 560 and 560, the fan control means 152 and the power supply 61.
- the pressure-resistant spacer 153 secures a space through which air can flow between the air-conditioning belt 150 and the body, and its structure is shown in FIG. Same as 80.
- the magic tape 154a is attached to the back surface of the base member 153 at one end in the longitudinal direction, and the velcro tape 154b is attached to the front surface of the base member 151. And is attached to the other end in the longitudinal direction.
- the magic tape 154a is the one on the side A
- the magic tape on the side B attached to the side is the magic tape 154b. Therefore, the air conditioning belt 1 5 0
- the magic tapes 154a and 154b are belt fastening means for adjusting the length of the air conditioning belt 150 and attaching the air conditioning belt 150 around the waist. Since a plurality of pressure-resistant spacers 15 3 are attached to the base member 15 1, even if the air conditioning belt 150 is tightened tightly, the space between the air conditioning belt 150 and the body Can be secured.
- the upper garment portion 260 and the lower garment portion 270 are attached to the air-conditioning belt 150.
- the wearer puts the sleeve of the upper clothing material 260 into his arm.
- the zipper of the upper garment section 260 By closing the zipper of the upper garment section 260, the front part of the upper garment section 260 is closed, and the zipper of the lower garment section 260 is tightened, so that the front of the lower garment section 260 is closed. Close the section.
- the air-conditioning garment 16 is worn.
- the skirt of the lower clothing portion 270 is placed inside pants or the like.
- the fan control means 152 supplies power to the blowing means 56'0, 560, and the blowing means 560 , 560 drive.
- a body-parallel wind is generated from the air conditioning belt 150, and the generated body-parallel wind flows through the space between the upper clothing section 260 and the lower clothing section 270 and the body, and the air circulation section 4 It is discharged outside from 0, 40, 40.
- the air-conditioning capacity of the air-conditioning garment 16 is about 400 W.
- the upper clothing portion and the lower clothing portion may have a shape that allows a body parallel wind to flow between the upper clothing portion and the lower clothing portion and the body or underwear. Any shape can be used.
- the method of fastening the empty check belt is not limited to the magic tape, and various methods such as a normal belt fastener can be used.
- the means for opening and closing the front portions of the upper clothing portion and the lower clothing portion is not limited to the fastener, and any method may be used as long as it has a small air leak and can be securely connected.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention.
- the air-conditioning garments for various uses have been described.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention is not limited to those air-conditioning garments, and may be obtained by rationally combining the specifications of the above embodiments.
- a flow path setting means for forcibly setting a path through which air flows in a space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear is provided on the inner surface of the air guiding means.
- a lightweight member such as a sponge can be used as the flow path setting means.
- air agitating means for forcibly disturbing the flow of air in the space between the air guiding means and the body or underwear may be provided at some points on the inner surface of the air guiding means.
- a lightweight member such as a sponge can be used as the air stirring means.
- the air guiding means is shaped so that it is far away from the body Is undesirable. If the air guide means having such a shape is used, air flows as a laminar flow near the air guide means in the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear, so that it does not contribute much to the evaporation of sweat. This is because there is more air. In the vicinity of the airflow means, which originally has a large airflow, even if the air guide means is far away from the body or underwear, that part plays a role as a kind of air reservoir, and is used when air is taken into the air conditioning clothes from outside.
- the air-conditioning performance of the air-conditioning garment depends on the air evaporation contribution rate.
- the air evaporation contribution rate varies depending on the shape of the cloth portion, the presence or absence of air stirring means, and the like.
- the air flow rate shown in FIG. A flow of air in the range of about 80% to about 150% needs to flow into the space between the clothing and the body or underwear.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram schematically showing the path of air flow from the blowing means to the air circulation section through the space (air circulation space) between the air guide means and the body or underwear. .
- a case is considered where external air flows into the air circulation space from the blowing means and flows out from the air outlet.
- the route shown in Fig. 38 represents the route through which air actually flows when the wearer turns on the switch of the blower.
- the total effective area of the fan is indicated by Sl
- the total effective area of the air circulation space at a certain position in the air circulation space is represented by S2
- the total effective area of the air circulation part is represented by S3.
- the total effective area S1 of the fan is the sum of the areas of the propeller portions of the respective blowing means, and the area of the central part of the blowing means having no propeller is configured. Is not included in the total fan effective area S1.
- the total effective cross-sectional area S3 of the air circulating section is an area obtained by projecting the area of the air circulating section on a plane perpendicular to the flow direction of the air passing through the air circulating section.
- the air circulating portion formed using the cloth having high air permeability as described in the fifth embodiment is also added to the total effective area S3 of the air circulating portion.
- the total effective cross-sectional area S 2 of the air circulation space increases as the distance from the air blowing means increases, and decreases as the air circulation space approaches.
- the total effective area S 3 of the air circulation part is larger than the total effective area S 1 of the fan. That is, there is a relationship of S 1, S 3, and S 2 between the three total effective areas S I, S 2, and S 3 except for the area near the air blowing means and the air flow section.
- the total effective area of the fan S 1 is approximately equal to the area of the blower that is exposed in appearance. Therefore, it is not preferable to make the total fan effective area S1 too large in order to reduce the discomfort in the appearance of the air-conditioning garment. If the total effective area S3 of the air circulation section is to be increased, a large number of air circulation sections must be provided in the air guide means. However, when this is done, the average distance that the body-parallel wind flows through the air circulation space is shortened, and the contribution rate of air evaporation is reduced. The present inventor has confirmed by experiments that, when the air circulation section is provided in the air guide means, the air guide means must be connected to the body or underwear in order to prevent the air evaporation contribution rate from decreasing so much.
- the total effective cross-sectional area of the air circulation section may be set to 20 ⁇ L 1/2 cm 2 or less.
- the constant “2 0” is a dimensional quantity, and the product of this and L 1/2 has the dimension of the area.
- the total fan effective area S1 is small, as shown in the column of total effective area in FIGS.
- the relationship of S 1 ⁇ S 3 ⁇ S 2 holds except for the area near the blowing means and the air circulation unit. Therefore, in this case, the external appearance of the air-conditioning garment is less uncomfortable, and the total effective area S3 of the air circulation section does not need to be increased, so that the air evaporation contribution rate does not decrease. .
- the total fan effective area S1 must be increased.
- the relationship among the three effective areas S1, S2, and S3 may not be established.
- the blowing pressure must be extremely increased, which causes disadvantages such as extremely large power consumption.
- the total effective area S3 of the airflow path is at least the total effective area S1 of the fan. Must be 7 times.
- the total effective sectional area S3 of the air circulating section may be set to 5 ⁇ L 1/2 cm 2 or more.
- the constant "5" is the amount having a dimension, product of the 1/2 which has the dimensions of the area.
- the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear When the flow rate of air which is generated in the L liters ⁇ seconds, the total effective cross-sectional area of the air circulation unit is 5 ⁇ L 1, 2 cm 2 or more 2 0 - be in the L 1/2 cm 2 within the range Desirable, it is desirable that the ratio of the total effective area of the air circulating section to the total effective area of the fan (total effective area of the blowing means) is at least 0.7 times.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention considering the energy saving, the continuous use time of the battery (the time that can be used for one charge in the case of the secondary battery) and the cost / weight of the battery, the air-conditioning garment with respect to the power consumption of the blowing means is considered. It is better that the ratio of the air conditioning capacity is larger. In particular, if the outside air is at a temperature of 33 ° C and a humidity of 50% and the flow rate of the air generated in the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear is at least 5 l / s, It is desirable that the ratio of the air conditioning capacity of the air conditioning clothing to the power consumption of the wind means is at least 50 times. Note that the above ratio depends on the efficiency of the motor of the blowing means, the air evaporation contribution ratio, and the like.
- the maximum static pressure that is, the flow rate
- the flow rate is as follows. It is practical to use a blower having a pressure characteristic such that the pressure at the point where the pressure becomes zero falls within the range of 5 ⁇ L 1/2 Pascal or more and 50-L 1/2 Pascal or less.
- the constants “5” and “5 0” are dimensional quantities, and the product of these and L 1/2 has the dimension of pressure.
- the flow rate of air flowing into the space between the air guide means and the body or underwear is 10 liters Z seconds or less, use a propeller fan as the blowing means, and adjust the air flow rate to 10 liters. If it is longer than Z seconds, it is desirable to use a turbo fan as the blowing means.
- the air permeability of the air guide means will be described.
- the air guiding means near the air blowing means is It is inflated by the pressure difference between the external pressure and the pressure in the air guiding means, and a so-called “air reservoir” is formed near the air guiding means.
- the flow rate of the air leaking from the air guiding means is the largest in the portion where the “air reservoir” is formed (air reservoir portion).
- the pressure difference in the air reservoir can be reduced according to the design of the air-conditioning garment, for example, by increasing the total effective sectional area of the air circulating portion.
- the pressure difference at the air reservoir is 0.5 L pass. It was confirmed that the load on the blowing means could be reduced if the power was about the same.
- the constant “0.5” is a dimensional quantity, and the product of this and L has the dimension of pressure.
- the ratio of the flow rate of the air leaking from the air reservoir to the air flow rate of 10 liters / second is 7.5%. Note that the same concept holds true even if the air blowing method of the air blowing means is an exhaust method.
- the power supply means may not necessarily be arranged on the collecting belt, but may be attached to, for example, a belt of pants. This point is not limited to the air-conditioning garment employing the integrated belt system, but the same applies to other air-conditioning garments, and the power supply means may be mounted anywhere.
- air-blowing means that can generate air flowing at a flow rate of at least 0.01 liter Z seconds per 1 kg of the wearer's body weight is used.
- the air-conditioning garment of the present invention can quickly evaporate sweat generated from the body, and can widen the range in which the physiological cooler function originally provided in the human body can work effectively. It can be applied to light work clothes, medium work clothes, rain work clothes, line work clothes, office clothes, outdoor clothes, deodorant clothes, infant clothes, heavy work clothes, and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003296118A AU2003296118A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Air-conditioned garment |
| PCT/JP2003/016741 WO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 空調衣服 |
| JP2005512793A JPWO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 空調衣服 |
| US10/584,291 US20070271939A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Air-Conditioning Garment |
| CNA2003801109020A CN1886071A (zh) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 空调衣服 |
| EP03786314A EP1698242A4 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | VENTILATED CLOTHING |
| TW093118576A TWI290026B (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2004-06-25 | Air-conditioning suit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/016741 WO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 空調衣服 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005063065A1 true WO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=34717661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/016741 Ceased WO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 空調衣服 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070271939A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1698242A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2005063065A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1886071A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003296118A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI290026B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005063065A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-12-25 EP EP03786314A patent/EP1698242A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-25 US US10/584,291 patent/US20070271939A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1698242A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| US20070271939A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| TW200520702A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
| CN1886071A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
| TWI290026B (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| AU2003296118A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| EP1698242A4 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| JPWO2005063065A1 (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
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