WO2005049922A1 - Method and device for producing ground areas - Google Patents

Abstract

A device serves to produce roadways, squares and similar ground areas (2), whereby a substructure (4) is placed in the form of a foundation on and/or in a subsoil (3), and a superstructure (5) is constructed. To this end, recesses (8) for the foundation (29, 30) are made in the leveled subsoil, and a castable and/or pourable solidifiable or hardenable material comprised of a base material (16) and of a binder material (20) is subsequently introduced into said recesses (8) and is filled over the subgrade (10), which is located between the substructure (4) and the superstructure (5), up to the upper surface (11) of the superstructure (5) whereby creating a one-piece construction comprised of a substructure (4) and a superstructure (5).

Description

 Method and device for producing floor surfaces

The invention relates to a method for the production of roadways, squares and similar floor surfaces, wherein a substructure is placed on and / or in a subsurface as a foundation and a superstructure is created. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing this method.

Such methods and devices are already known. In road construction in particular, the subsurface is first prepared, for example leveled and / or compacted or consolidated. After that, a substructure consisting of one or more layers is applied to the substrate, which can serve as drainage or as frost protection or as stabilization. A superstructure is applied to the substructure, which can also consist of one or more layers. Depending on the climatic conditions, the type and number of layers of the substructure and superstructure vary and the materials used for the layers also vary. Bulk materials such as gravel, gravel and sand are very common for the lower layers. In particular, the top layer of the superstructure, the top layer and possibly also the layers below are often made of bitumen mixtures of different quality or also concrete. The previously known methods are particularly suitable for creating roads under moderate climatic conditions and with a solid and stable subsurface. The processes are comparatively time-consuming and complicated, as are the devices required correspondingly complex to set up. Immediately after completion, the newly created surfaces must be additionally solidified, for example smoothed and compacted with the help of rollers, or have to harden independently for a comparatively long time, for example several hours or days, as is the case with concrete and are therefore not immediately usable or resilient;

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and a device for carrying out the method in which the structure of the substructure and superstructure is simplified and the production time is shortened, while at the same time the stability and long-term durability of conventional floor surfaces is achieved or an improvement is achieved.

To achieve this object, the invention proposes, in particular, that recesses for the foundation are made in the leveled sub-surface and that a pourable and / or pourable, solidifiable and / or hardenable material is then introduced into the recesses and via the one located between the substructure and the superstructure Planum is filled up to the top of the superstructure, thus creating a one-piece structure consisting of substructure and superstructure. As a result, the substructure and the superstructure located above it can be created in a single work step and as a one-piece, rigid structure. Depending on the material used, the material solidifies itself or hardens itself or is solidified after application. The one-piece structure with its foundation extending into the underground and the essentially horizontal superstructure achieves through its forces that act on the structure, in particular on the superstructure in the vertical, oblique or also horizontal direction for example T- or double or multiple T-shaped cross-section of the superstructure with the foundation a high stability and rigidity. Especially with substrates that do not have optimal strength, such as sandy soil, a foundation consisting of preferably several foundation elements can be advantageous.

When introducing the material into the depressions and beyond, it can be advantageous if the material layer is introduced with a material quality that is approximately the same in cross section. The material is poured or poured into the recesses and on the surface in a constant quality.

In the case of special requirements, in particular on the surface of the superstructure, on the other hand, it can be advantageous if the material layer of at least the superstructure, preferably the superstructure and substructure, is introduced with a different material composition in cross-section, in particular in the vertical direction. When pouring or pouring the material, for example, the mixing ratio between the base material and binder material can be varied and / or time-controlled additives can be added to the material. For example, the material in the recesses can have a different composition than the material of the superstructure or the superstructure can be poured or poured in such a way that a different quality, such as roughness or coloring or the like, is preferably achieved on the top.

For the production of a one-piece structure consisting of foundation and superstructure, it is particularly advantageous if at least the pouring or pouring of the foundation and the plate-shaped superstructure is continuous and takes place in quick succession. As a result, the material in all parts of the structure can harden and / or solidify for a uniform length of time. This is particularly advantageous particularly in the case of self-curing materials because, during continuous pouring or pouring, optimally interconnected areas occur in the structure, which improves the stability of the structure.

It is expedient if the substrate is compacted and / or solidified in particular before the indentations are introduced. As a result, the depressions to be introduced into the subsurface have more stable walls, as a result of which the introduction of the material into the depressions, in particular in their lower regions, is made considerably easier.

For a particularly time-saving production of the structure, it is advantageous if the indentations are made immediately before pouring or pouring the foundation and the plate-shaped superstructure, preferably in a continuous process before the pouring or pouring immediately following.

For uncomplicated solidification of the structure after pouring or pouring, it is expedient if the material for the foundation and the superstructure is preferably solidified with the aid of energy supplied or dissipated from the outside, in particular heat supply or heat removal, or if the material for the Foundation and the superstructure in particular is self-setting. For example, the material can be applied preheated and then cooled and solidified in the process, or the material is heated and thereby solidified and / or cools down after heating and solidifies during cooling. It is advantageous if the energy supplied is high-frequency mechanical vibrations, in particular ultrasound, or thermal energy or microwave radiation. Ultrasound or microwave radiation can easily penetrate the entire structure and also supply energy to deeper areas such as the foundation.

In order to be able to process the material as well as possible during pouring or pouring, it is expedient if the supply or withdrawal of energy to solidify the material is preferably carried out after and / or during pouring or pouring. This prevents the material from starting prematurely. In particular, the start of the solidification already during pouring or pouring can be used with materials selected for the material in such a way that the manufacturing process of the floor surfaces takes place particularly quickly.

An advantageous embodiment of the foundation provides that the recesses for the foundation are drilled into the subsurface and that the depressions are drilled into the subsurface approximately vertically and / or obliquely. The cylindrically shaped foundation elements that can be achieved in this way can vary in different ways and in different numbers. The condition of the subsoil and the subsequent load level of the floor area should preferably be arranged in a regular grid under the superstructure. The depth and the angle of the bores to the vertical can also be adjusted depending on the nature of the subsurface, soft or resilient substrates requiring deeper and / or sloping bores and harder subsurfaces possibly requiring flatter bores without deviation from the vertical. Another advantageous embodiment of the foundation provides that at least one longitudinally extending depression is milled or dug into the ground for the foundation. Especially in the case of very loose substrates made of sediments such as sand or fine gravel, in which it is difficult or even impossible to drill the depressions, the depressions can be made in the form of grooves, furrows or trenches The shape and depth of the depressions depends on the respective subsurface and the required load-bearing capacity of the building.

It is expedient if a material consisting of at least one base material and at least one binder material is introduced. The base material can have a comparatively high percentage of the material and can be mixed and bound with comparatively little binder material. During solidification, the binder material can then permanently bind the particles of the base material, for example by melting or solidification and / or by chemical reactions, and form a material that is stable over the long term. Likewise, a chemical reaction of the base material with the binder material, which is excited from the outside or which begins automatically when mixing, is conceivable for the hardening of the material.

It is advantageous if the base material is mixed with the binder material immediately before pouring or pouring the foundation and the superstructure, preferably in a continuous process before pouring or pouring. By mixing immediately before pouring or pouring, only as much material is made from the basic material and Binder material made as needed. This can also prevent a premature possible chemical reaction or other interaction of the base material with the binder material, which is only desired when hardening or solidifying.

In the case of base materials and / or binder materials, which are stored below the ambient temperature and heat up to ambient temperature after pouring or pouring and thereby set or solidify, it is expedient if the base material and / or the binder material is used before and / or during the Mixing is cooled in particular with a cooling gas or a cooling liquid, such as nitrogen (N0 ₂ ) or carbon dioxide (C0 ₂ ) or water or air. This delays the heating of the base and / or binder materials, which facilitates the processing of the materials.

For an inexpensive provision of the base material, it is particularly advantageous if the base material is preferably sand or gravel or similar bulk material and in particular is obtained at the place of manufacture of the floor surfaces and is subsequently mixed with the binder material (s) and if the base material is used in particular when leveling the substrate is obtained and then mixed with the binder material. This largely avoids the transport of the basic materials on the one hand, and largely avoids the occurrence of overburden products during the manufacture of the floor surfaces and their disposal or costly and time-consuming recycling. At the same time, the amount of the basic material required and to be mined is easy to estimate, so that the intermediate storage of the basic material can be avoided or kept to a minimum.

For strength and fast setting or hardening of the material, it is expedient if the binder material is preferably bitumen or epoxy resin or the like adhesive material which is processed in particular in a powdery state. Such binder materials are available at low cost. In the powdery state, binder material of this type can be mixed easily and homogeneously with the base material that can be poured or poured, and then the resulting material can be slightly solidified, for example by heating it for a short time, whereby a high long-term strength of the material can be achieved.

For the implementation of the method according to the invention, it is advantageous if a device with a machine arrangement for creating a substructure on and / or into a subsurface and for subsequently creating a superstructure from a pourable and / or pourable material has a drilling, milling or digging device for the creation of depressions in the subsoil, a rubble or pouring device for pouring or pouring the material into the depressions and beyond the level between the substructure and the superstructure to the top of the superstructure as well as a hardening device for subsequent hardening and / or hardening of the material in the depressions and the superstructure. With such a device, floor surfaces can be produced quickly and inexpensively, preferably in a continuous process, firstly indentations being made as foundations in a subsurface, these being filled with the material and then pouring or pouring the superstructure out of the same material and filling out the foundations and the superstructure is finally consolidated. It is expedient if an energy supply device or an energy withdrawal device is provided for solidifying and / or curing the material. Such solidification or hardening by supplying or withdrawing energy can take place quickly and without great design effort, if either the hot or warm material is cooled by additional cooling, for example with the aid of an applied cooling medium, or a cold, cool or ambient material for the purpose of solidification is heated for a certain time, for example with the aid of a heat radiation or microwave radiation source.

Before and / or during consolidation with the aid of energy supply or energy extraction, additional consolidation of the material applied by means of mechanical compaction, for example with the aid of rollers or low-frequency mechanical vibrations, is conceivable, in particular to smooth and level the surface of the floor surface.

It is advantageous if a leveling device is provided for leveling the ground, especially before the recesses are made. Such a leveling device can smooth and level the area of the subsoil into which the depressions are to be made and the superstructure is to be applied and, if necessary, compensate for soil profiles that are unfavorable for the route or for the position of the floor surface.

For further preparation of the subsurface, it is expedient if a compacting device is provided for solidifying the subsurface, in particular before the indentations are introduced. After leveling, the substrate can be compacted. Rolling and / or shaking or other mechanical means take place so that a later uncontrolled setting of the subsurface due to the loads on the structure, the foundation and the superstructure is avoided. Careful preparation of the surface can significantly increase the long-term stability of the floor area.

It is advantageous if a mining device for extracting the base material is provided at the place of manufacture of the floor surfaces, in particular in the route area, and if the mining device interacts in particular with the leveling device. If the subsurface of the floor surface consists of a material which can also serve as the base material for the material, for example sand or gravel, it is very advantageous if the materials loosened from the subsurface by the leveling device are taken up by the mining device or conveyed to the mining device and there if necessary, can be processed, for example cleaned and / or crushed and / or improved in terms of pourability, before use as the base material.

It is expedient if a tank or silo or similar container is provided for receiving a base material and at least one binder material. Intermediate storage of the base material and the binder material is expedient, in particular for the continuous production of the floor surfaces, in order to be able to compensate for any delays in the transport of these materials to the production site of the floor surfaces. It is also conceivable that, in addition to the tanks for base material and binder material, a storage tank for the finished mixed material is also provided.

Is one of the materials for the good workmanship If a material requires a temperature that deviates from the ambient temperature, it is advantageous if at least the tank (s) for the binder material (s) has / have a tank cooling device or a tank heating device. Storage in a cooled or heated tank can be particularly advantageous for the adhesive binder material before mixing with the base material, if this improves the miscibility and / or the processing of the material. An optionally available tank for the finished mixed material can also advantageously be designed such that the tan is cooled or heated for the storage of the material.

It is expedient if the device has a mixing device for mixing the base material with at least one of the binder material for producing the material. As a result, the material can be produced preferably at the place of manufacture of the floor surfaces and immediately before pouring or pouring in the quantity just required and with the mixing ratio just required. The mixing process can also take place during pouring or pouring, the mixing ratio being able to vary during the duration of pouring or pouring. This makes it possible, for example, to create the foundation with different properties compared to the surface of the floor area.

It is particularly expedient if the machine arrangement has at least one vehicle on or on which at least the rubble or pouring device, the mixing device and the tank or tanks for the base material and the binder material are arranged. Such a vehicle is particularly well suited for the continuous production of floor surfaces, since it affects the route feed especially during production can easily move along roads or roadways. The tanks located on the vehicle serve as temporary storage for the materials for the material, the tanks being able to be coupled to the mixing device and the mixing device to the pouring or pouring device, in order to be able to continuously provide material for the continuous construction of the structure.

In particular in the case of materials stored in the tanks that are cooled or heated, it is advantageous if the mixing device has a mixer cooling device or a mixer heating device. As a result, the temperature which is particularly favorable for the processing of the materials can essentially be maintained even during the mixing process, which is advantageous for the pouring or pouring of the material which preferably follows the mixing.

An expedient embodiment of the debris or pouring device provides that the debris or pouring device is designed as a nozzle, in particular as a Venturi nozzle, through which the base material flows and which has at least one mixing inlet for one binder material each in a mixing space for mixing with the base material. Such a debris or pouring device thus represents a combination of a debris or pouring device and the mixing device and thereby reduces the construction effort of the machine arrangement. On a vehicle, in particular, the space requirement is therefore less than that of an embodiment with a separate rubble or pouring device and mixing device. The mixing of pourable or pourable materials, which are in particular powdery and / or liquid, can be carried out very effectively in the mixing chamber of a Venturi nozzle, that is to say very quickly and at the same time homogeneously, so that the resulting material is also homogeneous in its structure. The conveying speed of such a pouring or pouring device can be comparatively high depending on the diameter of the Venturi nozzle and the nature of the materials.

In particular in the case of materials stored cooled in the tanks, it is advantageous if the Venturi nozzle has a cooling medium mixing inlet for admixing a cooling medium into the mixing chamber. As a result, as in the case of a mixing process in differently designed mixing devices, the preferred temperature for processing the respective material can be maintained as long as possible, in particular until the material is discharged through the debris or pouring device.

When mixing a base material and / or a binder material to form a material which requires an energy supply or an energy withdrawal for solidification or hardening or to accelerate the hardening or hardening, it is expedient if the venturi nozzle at its outlet comprises a circumferential outlet in particular Has energy supply device or an energy withdrawal device for heating or cooling, in particular for a short time, the finished mixed material. As a result, the hardening can already begin during the application of the material, which further shortens the time until the structural element finally hardens.

To further accelerate the hardening or hardening of the material, it is advantageous if the Venturi nozzle has an additive mixing inlet for admixing an additive, in particular to promote or accelerate the energy supply or the energy withdrawal by the energy supply or withdrawal device into the mixing chamber having. In particular to promote the supply of energy, such an additive, for example, a small amount of an easily flammable liquid such as spirit or gasoline and preferably as a mist can be introduced into the mixing room and mixed with the material, which then ignites at the outlet of the Venturi nozzle when the energy supply device is supplied with external energy and thereby additionally heated the material for a short time.

An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing. It shows in a partially schematic representation:

1 is a side view of a device with a machine arrangement for producing floor surfaces,

Fig. 2 is a perspective view, not to scale, of a part of a floor surface with columnar foundation and

Fig. 3 is a perspective view, not to scale, of part of a floor surface with strip-shaped foundation.

One embodiment of a machine arrangement of a device designated as a whole by 1 is used to create floor surfaces 2, such as streets, squares, consisting of a substructure 4 and a superstructure 5 made of a pourable and / or pourable material 6 (FIG. 1) , For this purpose, the machine arrangement has a drilling, milling or digging device 7 with a drilling, milling or digging tool 7a for making depressions 8 in the ground 3, a rubble or pouring device 9 for pouring or pouring the Material 6 in the recesses 8 and beyond the level 10 located between the substructure 4 and the superstructure 5 to the top 11 of the superstructure 5 and a consolidation device

12 for subsequent solidification and / or hardening of the material 6 in the depressions 8 and the superstructure 5.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the machine arrangement has a vehicle 13, on and on which components of the machine arrangement are arranged and can thus be moved with the vehicle 13. In the direction of creation of the floor surface 2 or in the direction of travel (part Pf1) of the vehicle 13 at the front end thereof, a leveling device 14 can be seen which levels and smoothes the ground 3 before the recesses 8 are introduced. In the embodiment shown, the leveling device 14 combines, for example, a dismantling device 15 designed as a suction blower, which takes up the components of the subsoil 3 loosened and pushed together by the leveling device 14, which can serve as base material 16 for the material 6.

The basic material 16 is conveyed from the mining device 15, for example with compressed air, into a tank 17 which serves as an intermediate store and which is connected to the mining device 15 by means of a delivery pipe 18. On the vehicle

13, a further tank 19 is provided for a binder material 20 to be mixed with the base material 16, which also serves as an intermediate store. If one of the two materials 16 or 20 has to be stored at a specific temperature which is higher or lower than the ambient temperature, the tank or tanks 17 and / or 19 can have a tank cooling or tank heating device, not shown in any more detail. From the two tanks 17 and 19, the base material 16 and the binder material 20 are fed via feed pipes 21 and 22 to a mixing device 23 which mixes both materials 16 and 20 with one another. Depending on the materials 16 and 20 used, the mixing device 23 can also have a mixer cooling device or mixer heating device (not shown in more detail) in order to improve or facilitate the miscibility and further processability of the materials 16 and / or 20, the feed pipes also being included 21 and 22 can be heat-insulated accordingly.

From the mixing device 23, the material 6 produced from the base material 16 and binder material 20 is conveyed into a tank 25 provided for this purpose, which in turn serves as an intermediate store, via a discharge pipe 24. The material 6 passes from this tank 25 via a material delivery pipe 26 to the debris or pouring device 9.

Before the material 6 is discharged through the rubble or pouring device 9, the depressions 8 are drilled or milled into the subsurface 3 by the drilling, milling or digging device 7 arranged in the rear region of the vehicle 13, in particular as shown here. The wheels 31 of the vehicle 13 can be configured, for example, as rollers or similar to rollers in order to compact and solidify the subsurface 3 before drilling, digging or milling with the aid of the dead weight of the vehicle 13. The stability of the depressions 8 produced during drilling, digging or milling and their walls can thus be increased, so that the introduction of the material 6 into the depressions 8 is facilitated.

The embodiment of the depressions 8 shown in FIG. 1 results in the round or angular column-shaped ones shown in FIG. 2 Foundation elements 29. The depressions 8 or the foundation elements 29 can be distributed in a grid under the entire superstructure 5 of the floor surface 2, the number of rows and columns and the length and thickness of the cross section of a depression 8 or a foundation -Elements 29 depend on the flexibility and other properties of the existing base 3. For example, in the case of narrower carriageways, two rows of foundation elements 29 along the carriageway are sufficient, whereas in the case of very wide carriageways or large squares, many more rows or columns in the grid of the foundation elements 29 are necessary.

3 shows another embodiment of the substructure 4 with strip-shaped foundation elements 30, which preferably run along the bottom surface 2. Such foundation elements 30 are milled or dug into the subsoil 3 with the aid of the drilling, milling or digging device 7, the foundation elements 30 either running continuously in the longitudinal course of the floor surface 2 without interruption or having sections with transverse interruptions can be of different sizes or lengths. As with the columnar foundation elements 29 shown in FIG. 2, the dimensions of the individual foundation elements 30 depend on the respective base 3, an increase in the depth of the depressions 8 and a corresponding increase in the length of the foundation elements 29, 30 increasing the stability of the Increase floor area 2.

By arranging the drilling, milling or digging device 7 and the rubble or pouring device 9 on a common vehicle 13 shortly after the introduction of the recesses 8 into the underground 3, the material 6 into the recesses 8 Creation of the foundation or the substructure 4 for the floor area 2 and also applied as a layer forming the superstructure 5 of the floor area 2.

The solidification device 12 provided for solidifying the material 6 is arranged in the rear area of the vehicle 13 and is designed as a movable unit which can be swiveled over the material 6 which has already been applied as the base surface 2. Depending on the base material and binder material 16 and 20 used for the material 6, the consolidation device 12 can be designed, for example, as an energy supply device or an energy withdrawal device. 1 shows an embodiment as an energy supply device for briefly heating the material 6, which has 20 bitumen or the like thermoplastic material as the binder material. For this purpose, the solidification device 12 has heat radiators 27 which radiate heat and / or microwave radiation briefly into the structure of the floor surface 2 and thereby briefly melt the bitumen, as a result of which the liquid bitumen is macroscopically and microscopically capillary-acted between the particles and into the surface structure of the Particles of the base material 16 penetrate. After heating, the bitumen solidifies again and thus solidifies the material 6 through macroscopic and microscopic cross-linking between the particles of the base material 16.

In order to protect the surroundings and to direct the heat and / or microwave radiation downwards in the direction of the bottom surface 2, the swiveling strengthening device 12 has a shield 28. The shield 28 can easily be placed on the base surface 2 during the solidification of the material 6 to increase the protective effect and / or rollers or sliders, not shown for this purpose Support the consolidation device 12 during the consolidation and the movement of the vehicle 13, which roll or slide on the already solidified part of the bottom surface 2.

Claims

Expectations 1. A method for the production of roadways, squares and the like floor surfaces (2), wherein a substructure (4) is placed on and / or in a subsurface (3) as a foundation and a superstructure (5) is created, characterized in that in the leveled surface (3) depressions (8) for the foundation (29, 30) are introduced and that subsequently pourable and / or pourable, solidifiable and / or hardenable material (6) is introduced into the depressions (8) and over the between Substructure (4) and superstructure (5) located planum (10) is filled up to the top (11) of the superstructure (5), thus creating a one-piece structure consisting of substructure (4) and superstructure (5). 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the material layer is introduced with approximately the same material properties in cross section. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the material layer of at least the superstructure (5), preferably the superstructure and substructure (4, 5), is introduced with different material properties in cross-section, in particular in the vertical direction. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least the pouring or pouring of the foundation (29, 30) and the plate-shaped superstructure (5) takes place continuously and immediately one after the other. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized characterized in that the substrate (3) is compacted and / or solidified in particular before the recesses (8) are introduced. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the introduction of the recesses (8) immediately before pouring or pouring the foundation (29, 30) and the plate-shaped superstructure (5), preferably in a continuous process before Pouring or pouring. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the material (6) for the foundation (29, 30) and the superstructure (5) preferably with the aid of energy supplied or removed from the outside, in particular heat supply or heat removal, is solidified or that the material (6) for the foundation (29, 30) and the superstructure (5) is in particular self-setting. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the energy supplied is high-frequency mechanical vibrations, in particular ultrasound, or thermal energy or microwave radiation. 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the supply or withdrawal of energy to solidify the material (6) is preferably carried out after and / or during pouring or pouring. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the recesses (8) for the foundation (29, 30) drilled in the substrate (3) become . 11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the depressions (8) are drilled approximately vertically and / or obliquely in the substrate (3). 12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that for the foundation (29, 30) at least one longitudinally extending recess is milled or dug into the substrate (3). 13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a material (6) consisting of at least one base material (16) and at least one binder material (20) is introduced. 14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that the base material (16) with the binder material (20) immediately before pouring or pouring the foundation (29, 30) and the superstructure (5), preferably in a continuous process before pouring or pouring is mixed. 15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the base material (16) and / or the binder material (20) before and / or during the mixing in particular with a cooling gas or a cooling liquid, such as nitrogen (N0 ₂ ) or carbon dioxide (C0 ₂ ) or water or air is cooled. 16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the base material (16) is preferably sand or gravel or the like bulk material and obtained in particular at the place of manufacture of the floor surfaces (2) and then mixed with the binder material (s) (20). 17. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the base material (16) is obtained in particular when leveling the ground (3) and then mixed with the binder material (20). 18. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the binder material (20) is preferably bitumen or epoxy resin or the like adhesive material, which is processed in particular in a powdery state. 19. The device (1) with a machine arrangement for creating a substructure (4) on and / or into a substructure (3) and for the subsequent creation of a superstructure (5) from a pourable and / or foamable material (6), in particular for Implementation of the method according to claim 1 to 18, characterized in that the device (1) a drilling, milling or digging device (7) for making depressions (8) in the subsurface (3), a pouring or pouring device (9) for Pouring or pouring the material (6) into the recesses (8) and beyond the level (10) between the substructure (4) and the superstructure (5) to the top (11) of the superstructure (5) as well as a consolidation device (12) for subsequent solidification and / or hardening of the material (6) in the depressions (8) and the superstructure (5). 20. The apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that an energy supply device or an energy withdrawal unit. direction is provided for solidification and / or curing of the material. 21. Device according to one of claims 19 to 20, characterized in that a leveling device (14) for leveling the ground (3) is provided in particular before the recesses (8) are introduced. 22. Device according to one of claims 19 to 21, characterized in that a compacting device for solidifying the substrate (3) is provided in particular before the recesses (8) are introduced. 23. Device according to one of claims 19 to 22, characterized in that a tank (17, 19) or silo or similar container is provided for receiving a base material (16) and at least one binder material (20). 24. The device according to claim 23, characterized in that at least the tank (s) (1) for the binding material (s) (20) has / have a tank cooling device or a tank heating device. 25. Device according to one of claims 19 to 24, characterized in that the device (1) has a mixing device (23) for mixing the base material (16) with at least one of the binder materials (20) for producing the material (6). 26. Device according to one of claims 19 to 25, characterized in that the machine arrangement has at least one vehicle (13) on or on which at least the Rubble or pouring device (9), the mixing device (23) and the one or more tanks (17, 19) for the base material (16) and the binder material (20) are arranged. 27. The apparatus according to claim 26, characterized in that the mixing device (23) has a mixer cooling device or a mixer heating device. 28. Device according to one of claims 19 to 27, characterized in that a mining device (15) for extracting the base material (16) is provided at the place of manufacture of the floor surfaces (2), in particular in the route area, and that the mining device (15) in particular with the Leveling device (14) interacts. 29. The device according to one of claims 19 to 28, characterized in that the rubble or pouring device (9) is designed as a nozzle, in particular as a Venturi nozzle, through which the base material (16) flows and the at least one mixing inlet for a binder material ( 20) in a mixing space for mixing with the base material (16). 30. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that the Venturi nozzle has a cooling medium mixing inlet for admixing a cooling medium in the mixing space. 31. The device according to claim 29 or 30, characterized in that the venturi nozzle at its outlet comprises an energy supply device, in particular the outlet on the circumference, or an energy withdrawal device for heating or cooling the in particular for a short time ready mixed material (6). 32. Device according to one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that the Venturi nozzle has an additive mixing inlet for admixing an additive, in particular for promoting or accelerating the energy supply or the energy withdrawal by the energy supply or withdrawal device in the mixing space.