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WO2005044952A1 - Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques - Google Patents

Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005044952A1
WO2005044952A1 PCT/MX2003/000097 MX0300097W WO2005044952A1 WO 2005044952 A1 WO2005044952 A1 WO 2005044952A1 MX 0300097 W MX0300097 W MX 0300097W WO 2005044952 A1 WO2005044952 A1 WO 2005044952A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
organic
chamber
inorganic waste
waste
vacuum chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2003/000097
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José de Jesús RODRÍGUEZ MANCILLA
Jesús Eduardo RODRÍGUEZ HERNÁNDEZ
Antonio GÓMEZ RIVERA
Mario GÓMEZ RIVERA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/MX2003/000097 priority Critical patent/WO2005044952A1/fr
Priority to AU2003279593A priority patent/AU2003279593A1/en
Publication of WO2005044952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005044952A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to the technical field of ecology, since it provides an ecological machine to process organic and inorganic waste and obtain reusable products from them, such as liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons.
  • US Patent 4740270 describes a process for treating rubber in used tires by vacuum pyrolysis, to produce liquid and solid hydrocarbons; which consists of depositing the crushed rubber in a reactor, where the pyrolysis is carried out between 360 to 415 ° C, at a pressure of less than 35 mm Hg, so that the gases and vapors produced remain a few seconds, with which that the production of liquid hydrocarbon is increased and that of gaseous and solid hydrocarbons is decreased.
  • US Patent 4,613,408 1984 deals with a fuel-producing apparatus from wastes of the type that is capable of forming flammable oil and gas.
  • the apparatus and method are useful in that vehicle tire debris is available to produce gas capable of operating engines and heaters: the system uses a closed cooking pot and a cooling apparatus to condense the gas formed in the cooking container; It should be noted that the discharge of pollution into the atmosphere is negligible.
  • a disadvantage of this apparatus is that the pot is removed to be cleaned of the slag at regular periods. In addition, the production capacity of this apparatus is low, since the waste is not crushed or moved or stirred inside the pot, thus delaying this processing.
  • patent US 5836524 describes an apparatus and process for treating organic and inorganic waste, which produces recyclable fuel, by liquefaction with oil and pyrolysis.
  • the apparatus has an inclined liquefaction and pyrolysis reactor, which in turn has a main body and an endless screw, where the waste will be processed; and an oil heater is responsible for providing a temperature of 200 to 400 ° C.
  • Liquefaction and pyrolysis of the waste emit organic gases, which are sent to condensers for better processing and the light oil is sent to a separator , to remove ferrous and non-ferrous materials; while the dense oil is again sent to the heater to start the cycle again, until it turns into light oil. Therefore, one of the disadvantages of this process is the use of oil, which must be preheated and transferred to the inclined reactor, making this process more expensive.
  • WO 03/045595 2001 describes a tire smelting machine, which includes a vacuum oven to make the smelting, a condenser, and a tank for liquids, thus applying a temperature of 350 ° C, and a pressure of 10 to 20 mm Hg, for 2 to 2:30 h, hydrocarbon gas and oil are obtained without contaminating the environment.
  • the disadvantage of this machine is that due to its configuration it can only treat tires.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the ecological organic and inorganic waste processing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a right side view of the ecological machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a left side view of the ecological machine of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a rear view of the ecological machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal section showing in detail the interior of the vacuum chamber of the ecological machine of the present invention.
  • the ecological organic and inorganic waste processing machine basically consists of a rectangular metal base 38, on which a cylindrical vacuum chamber 1 is mounted, to process organic and inorganic waste, previously crushed 29 , by pyrolysis at a range of 250 to 410 ° C and a pressure of 10 to 35 mm Hg; at one end of which it has a discharge gate 13 and 40 of the resulting waste; inside there is horizontally a worm screw 2 that gives movement to the waste 29, for a better and faster cooking; and is powered by a motor 14 and a reducer 37.
  • Chamber 1 has a hood 39 that dissipates excess heat into the atmosphere.
  • valve 3 In the upper part of said chamber 1 it is joined to a throat 99 which is a space where the gases rise to start their exit to valves 3 and 36.
  • valve 3 there are two pipes 33 and 34, which conduct the steam from water and hydrocarbon gases, respectively, towards condensers.
  • the water vapor is cooled in the condenser 9 and transported to a filter 98 to be released into the environment.
  • the hydrocarbon gases While the hydrocarbon gases are cooled in a condenser 4 to be later deposited in liquid form in a separator 5, subsequently, the hydrocarbon vapor is extracted by the compressor vacuum pump 7 to be compressed in a tank 8. relief 36 is useful in case of over pressure, thus avoiding accidents.
  • To feed the waste chamber 1, it has a loading gate 12 and a further armored observation window 11, located externally in the throat 99.
  • the vacuum chamber 1 is heated by a burner 35 located on one of its sides, which in turn comprises a feeder 66 that provides it with energy.
  • Condensers 4 and 9 are cooled by a fan 18 which allows the circulation of cold water, using a pump 10 for this.
  • the machine has a 97 control panel where vacuum meter, manometers and thermometers are located to control and monitor its operation. It also has a dividing wall 31 to separate the control panel from the vacuum chamber 1. The latter may have a jacket as an additional accessory to recover the heat that it radiates. Operation of the ecological organic and inorganic waste processing machine
  • line 33 is closed, and line 34 is opened to conduct the hydrocarbon gases to condenser 4, passing to separator 5, where the liquid hydrocarbons are deposited and the gaseous ones are extracted by the vacuum compressor 7 and compresses them into a reservoir tank 8.
  • the condensers are cooled by water and a fan 18.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une machine de traitement de déchets organiques et inorganiques qui, par l'intermédiaire d'une chambre cylindrique à vide, traite des déchets organiques et inorganiques préalablement triturés, par pyrolyse dans une gamme de température de 250 à 410 DEG C et de 10 à 35 mm Hg. Ladite machine comprend également des portes de charge et de décharge à l'intérieur de la chambre, avec une vis sans fin actionnée par un moteur et un réducteur. La chambre est équipée d'une hotte qui dissipe l'excès de chaleur dans l'atmosphère. Dans la partie supérieure de ladite chambre, la hotte est connectée à une gorge constituée d'un espace dans lequel s'élèvent les gaz pour se diriger vers des valves. La valve comprend deux conduits conduisant la vapeur d'eau et des gaz d'hydrocarbures vers des condensateurs. La vapeur d'eau est refroidie dans le condensateur d'eau et transportée dans un filtre pour être libérée dans l'atmosphère. Les gaz d'hydrocarbures sont refroidis dans un condensateur d'hydrocarbures pour être ensuite déposés à l'état liquide dans le séparateur, puis extraits par la pompe à vide de compression pour être comprimés dans le réservoir.
PCT/MX2003/000097 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques Ceased WO2005044952A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2003/000097 WO2005044952A1 (fr) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques
AU2003279593A AU2003279593A1 (en) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Environmentally-friendly machine for the treatment of organic and inorganic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2003/000097 WO2005044952A1 (fr) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005044952A1 true WO2005044952A1 (fr) 2005-05-19

Family

ID=34567895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2003/000097 Ceased WO2005044952A1 (fr) 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Machine ecologique de traitement de dechets organiques et inorganiques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003279593A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005044952A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES444715A1 (es) * 1975-02-10 1977-09-01 Deco Ind Un metodo de obtener productos hidrocarbonados.
US4098649A (en) * 1974-05-06 1978-07-04 Redker-Young Processes, Inc. Conversion of organic waste material
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
WO2003045595A1 (fr) * 2001-10-25 2003-06-05 Rodriguez Mancilla Jose De Jes Machine destinee a fondre des pneus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4098649A (en) * 1974-05-06 1978-07-04 Redker-Young Processes, Inc. Conversion of organic waste material
ES444715A1 (es) * 1975-02-10 1977-09-01 Deco Ind Un metodo de obtener productos hidrocarbonados.
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
WO2003045595A1 (fr) * 2001-10-25 2003-06-05 Rodriguez Mancilla Jose De Jes Machine destinee a fondre des pneus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003279593A1 (en) 2005-05-26

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