WO2004035518A1 - フッ素化された化合物の製造方法、およびフッ素化装置 - Google Patents
フッ素化された化合物の製造方法、およびフッ素化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004035518A1 WO2004035518A1 PCT/JP2003/013312 JP0313312W WO2004035518A1 WO 2004035518 A1 WO2004035518 A1 WO 2004035518A1 JP 0313312 W JP0313312 W JP 0313312W WO 2004035518 A1 WO2004035518 A1 WO 2004035518A1
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- fluorine
- inert liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/28—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/287—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a fluorinated compound, and a fluorination apparatus. Background technology>
- Liquid phase fluorination is a useful method that can provide fluorine-containing organic compounds having various structures.
- problems such as a large amount of heat generated by the high reactivity of fluorine, cleavage of carbon chains, decomposition of compounds, and formation of polymers.
- intense phenomena such as ignition, combustion, and explosion may occur, and this method is considered to be difficult to control the reaction.
- Fluorine is introduced into the reaction system by connecting a suction pipe that sucks fluorine gas to the ejector that injects the perfluorinated inert liquid without having a movable part for introducing fluorine. Then, the fluorine and the inert liquid are led to the reactor and introduced from the lower part of the reactor, while the partially fluorinated inert liquid (raw material) is passed from the upper part of the reactor.
- JP-A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
- a fluorinated raw material compound is introduced into a closed circuit in which the inert liquid circulates to form a stream containing the fluorinated raw material compound and the inert liquid, and the inert liquid containing the raw material compound is formed.
- a method in which fluorine is introduced into a stream to perform fluorination in a turbulent state see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-179365 (page 11, FIG. 1)).
- a closed circuit is formed by connecting the flow path through which the inert liquid flows and the tank, and a raw material compound that can be fluorinated is supplied to the flow path, and the liquid component containing the reaction product and the gaseous component are supplied to the tank. And separation is performed. Then, fluorine is introduced into the gaseous phase portion composed of the gaseous component. Further, a line is provided for guiding a gas component containing fluorine in the gas phase in the tank to a flow path of a raw material compound which can be fluorinated diluted with an inert liquid, and fluorine is introduced from the line to conduct fluorination. Performing method (WO 00/071492)
- the methods (1) and (3) have a problem that the fluorine gas and the raw material compound are in countercurrent contact with each other, and the method using the countercurrent contact is not sufficient. Further, it has been difficult to carry out continuous production by this method.
- the packing is actually filled in the reactor, and when flowing down the surface of the packing, it comes into contact with the fluorine gas and the fluorination reaction proceeds. In this reaction, since the moving speed of the raw materials and products is low, the heat of reaction cannot be effectively removed, and there is a problem that these are decomposed.
- the method (2) is also a method in which an organic compound flowing down the reaction zone and a rising fluorine gas are brought into countercurrent contact to carry out fluorination.However, the falling speed of the organic compound must exceed the rising speed of the fluorine gas.
- the heat of reaction cannot be effectively removed even by this method.
- the supply rate of fluorine was increased to solve this problem, the dispersion state of fluorine was reduced, and the reaction results tended to be poor.
- the reaction results vary greatly when the supply rate of the organic compound is changed or when the type of the organic compound is changed.
- the raw material compound exists at the site where fluorine is introduced. Therefore, the amount of the raw material compound that can be fluorinated at the site becomes relatively large with respect to the amount of fluorine, so that the site is hardly fluorinated (for example, a hydrogen atom bonded to a high series carbon atom, The hydrogen atom having a bulky substituent is difficult to progress. There was also a problem that it was difficult to adjust the ratio of the amount of fluorine to the raw material compound that could be fluorinated. In this method, fluorination is performed under turbulent conditions. However, it has been recognized that there is difficulty in forming sufficient turbulent conditions at the position where fluorine is introduced.
- fluorine is introduced into the gas phase of the tank, and simultaneously, the gas in the gas phase is introduced to the position where the fluorine is introduced, so that part of the fluorine gas does not contribute to the reaction.
- the low-boiling organic substance present in the upper part of the tank may react violently with the fluorine gas, decomposing raw materials and reaction products, or causing difficulty in controlling the reaction.
- a combustible gas phase may be formed, and stable reaction may be difficult.
- hydrogen fluoride as a by-product accumulates in the gas phase in the system, leading these and fluorine to the flow path together, possibly leading to decomposition of raw materials and reaction products.
- the present invention provides a method for obtaining highly efficient and continuously fluorinated compounds while suppressing undesirable side reactions in performing fluorination by liquid phase fluorination, and a fluorination apparatus used for the method.
- the present inventors have studied various forms of fluorination methods and found that fluorination is introduced into a flow of an inert liquid in which unreacted raw materials are not present to carry out fluorination under turbulent conditions. It has been found that the fluorination reaction can be carried out with very high efficiency by the method, and that the utilization rate of fluorine increases. Further, it has been found that according to the method, a continuous long-time reaction can be performed.
- the present invention provides the following inventions.
- a method for producing a fluorinated compound comprising introducing a raw material compound, causing both to accompany the inert liquid, reacting them while moving them in the same direction as the inert liquid, and taking out the generated fluorinated compound from the circulation circuit.
- fluorine is introduced into an inert liquid in a circulation circuit in which substantially no raw material compound is present, and then the fluorine in the inert liquid is brought into contact with a raw material compound. Production method.
- the concentration of the compound other than the target compound, which is a partially fluorinated compound of the raw material compound and can be further fluorinated is 8 mol% with respect to the inert liquid. 3.
- a gas-liquid separation section is provided between the middle of the fluorination area and the introduction section of fluorine, and the gas containing unreacted fluorine is separated from the inert liquid by the gas-liquid separation section and discharged from the circulation circuit. 4. The manufacturing method according to 4.
- the circulation circuit is provided with a branch and a junction for the flow of the inert liquid, one of the flows of the branched inert liquid is provided with a fluorine introduction part, and the other of the flow of the branched inert liquid is fluorine.
- An introduction section for a raw material compound which can be converted into a fluorinated region is provided downstream of the junction of the two streams, and a portion between the fluorination region and the introduction section of the fluorine or the introduction section of the raw material compound is provided. 4.
- a gas-liquid separator is provided between the middle of the fluorinated region and the branch, and the gas containing the unreacted fluorine is separated from the inert liquid by the gas-liquid separator and discharged from the circulation circuit.
- an introduction portion of fluorine, an introduction portion of a raw material compound that can be fluorinated, a fluorinated region, and a fluorinated compound containing a fluorinated compound are arranged in this order from upstream to downstream of the circulation circuit.
- the fluorination is characterized in that a discharge section for removing a part of the active liquid is provided, and the fluorine introduction section is provided at a position where the raw material compound does not substantially exist in the circulating inert liquid flow. apparatus.
- a diverging portion and a merging portion for the flow of the inert liquid are provided in the circulation circuit, and a fluorine introducing portion and a fluorine introducing portion are provided in one branch circuit between the diverging portion and the merging portion.
- the branch circuit there is an introduction part of the raw material compound, a fluorinated region downstream from the junction, and a compound fluorinated between the fluorinated region and the introduction part of the fluorine or the introduction part of the raw material compound.
- a discharge portion for removing a part of the inert liquid is provided, and the fluorine introduction portion is provided at a position of the branch circuit where the raw material compound in the circulating inert liquid flow is substantially absent.
- FIG. 1 Process flow diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 Process flow diagram illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 Process flow diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- Examples of the raw material compound that can be fluorinated in the present invention include a compound in which a structure that can be changed by reacting with fluorine is present in the molecule, and an organic compound that can be fluorinated is preferable.
- Examples of the organic compound include an organic compound having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a carbon atom and an organic compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (which may be a double bond or a triple bond). preferable.
- the organic compound is preferably selected from compounds that are liquid under the reaction conditions of the present invention in terms of handling ease.
- Starting compounds that can be fluorinated include hydrocarbons, amines, ethers, alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, carboxylic halides, and carboxylic acids Examples include hydrates, carboxylate esters, ketones, aldehydes, sulfonic acids, sulfonic acid halides, sulfonic acid esters, and thioethers. Further, when a hydrogen atom is present in these compounds, a part thereof may be substituted with a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is preferably from 4 to 100, particularly preferably from 4 to 50, and particularly preferably from 6 to 35.
- a compound having high solubility in an inert liquid is preferable.
- Inert liquid phase fluorination As the organic compound having high solubility in a liquid, an organic compound partially fluorinated is preferable, and particularly an ester of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, such as an ester of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Esters in which both or one of them is a fluorine-containing compound are particularly preferable in terms of solubility and reactivity.
- the molecular weight of the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is preferably 200 to 100 000 from the viewpoint of the yield of the fluorination reaction and the smoothness of the reaction when the present method is used, 0 to 500 is particularly preferred, 300 to 500 is particularly preferred, and 200 to 100 is more preferred.
- the fluorine content of the partially fluorinated raw material is 30% by mass or more.
- the fluorination in the present invention is preferably carried out by a method called liquid phase fluorination.
- Liquid phase fluorination is a reaction in which fluorine (F 2 ) is introduced into an inert liquid and the starting compound that can be fluorinated in the inert liquid is fluorinated.
- fluorine may be used as it is (ie, 100% fluorine gas), it is usually preferable to use fluorine diluted with an inert gas from the viewpoint of smooth reaction.
- the inert gas include at least one inert gas selected from a nitrogen gas, a helium gas, an argon gas, a hydrogen fluoride gas, a carbon dioxide gas, and the like.
- nitrogen gas is preferred as the inert gas from the viewpoint of economy and availability.
- the fluorine concentration is preferably 15 to 80 mol%, particularly preferably 50 to 70 mol%.
- fluorine concentration is too low, fluorination hardly proceeds, and a large amount of diluent gas is required, which is not economical. Also fluorine concentration Is too high, it tends to be difficult to control the reactivity of fluorine.
- the inert liquid in the present invention is a liquid that is inert in fluorination, and is selected from liquids that do not substantially cause a chemical change due to the presence of fluorine under the reaction conditions of the present invention.
- inert liquids include perfluorinated organic solvents, and various inert liquids used for liquid phase fluorination can be employed.
- examples of the inert liquid conventionally used include perfluoroalkane and perfluoroether (Fluorinert, FC-75 and FC-77 (trade names of 3M)).
- Kryto X and Fomb 1 in (trade name, manufactured by DuPont), perfluorotrial queramine, fluorfluorocarbon, chloroperfluoroether, perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride, and the like.
- the target substance is a perfluorinated compound of a raw material compound that can be fluorinated
- an organic compound obtained by perfluorinating the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is used as an inert liquid
- the reaction product It is particularly preferable because the purification of the target substance can be facilitated.
- the fluorinated compound in the present invention is a compound in which a part or all of a fluorinable structure of a raw material compound which can be fluorinated is a fluorinated compound, and a whole is a fluorinated organic compound. Is preferred.
- the starting compound that can be fluorinated is a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond
- a compound in which fluorine is added to a part or all of the unsaturated bond can be mentioned.
- the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is a compound having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a carbon atom
- a compound in which part or all of the hydrogen atom has been substituted with fluorine can be used.
- the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is an organic compound having a hydrogen atom (C-H) bonded to a carbon atom, as a fluorinated organic compound, at least 80 mol% of the hydrogen atom is converted to a fluorine atom.
- the compound is a substituted compound, particularly preferably at least 95 mol% is a fluorinated compound, and further, substantially 100% is a fluorinated compound (ie, a perfluorinated compound).
- Organic compounds ).
- the fluorinated compound produced by the method of the present invention includes perfluoro
- the compound is an organic compound.
- the method of the present invention is a method capable of producing a perfluorinated organic compound with high yield.
- a circulation circuit in which the inert liquid flows in one direction is formed.
- the circulation circuit of the inert liquid can be generally formed by connecting means for forming a fluid flow path.
- the connecting means include a tube and a pipe.
- a transport device For flowing the inert liquid, it is preferable to use a transport device, and it is particularly preferable to use a pump.
- a centrifugal pump, a non-seal pump, a magnet pump, a diaphragm pump and the like are preferable.
- the fluorination apparatus used to carry out the method of the present invention is preferably an apparatus made of a material used as an industrial apparatus material.
- the material examples include carbon steel, stainless steel, and the like, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene 'perfluoroalkylpinyl ether-based copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoroethylene.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene 'perfluoroalkylpinyl ether-based copolymer
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene
- Fluorinated polymers such as ethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) and the like.
- the linear velocity of the inert liquid in the fluorinated region is preferably 0.1 to 10 mZ seconds, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 5 mZ seconds. ⁇ By adopting such a rate, there is an advantage that the heat generated during the fluorination reaction can be easily removed and the contact between the raw material compound flowing with the inert fluid and the fluorine is facilitated. .
- a fluorine introducing portion for introducing fluorine into the inert liquid is disposed on the circulation circuit.
- Fluorine is preferably introduced into the circulation circuit by a fluorine gas introduction pipe.
- the structure of the fluorine introduction part is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to employ an introduction part having a structure capable of introducing fluorine into the reaction system without providing a movable part for introducing fluorine.
- the structure of the introduction section is such that fluorine compressed to a pressure higher than that of the inert liquid is connected to the introduction pipe, or the flow of the inert liquid is used to reduce the pressure of the fluorine introduction section. Is mentioned.
- a general gas compression device can be used.
- a device such as a bench lily pump, an ejector, or a jet pump can be used for the introduction part.
- Fluorine introduced into the circulation circuit dissolves or disperses in a foam in the inert liquid. It is particularly preferable to dissolve or disperse uniformly. Further, in order to make the dissolution or dispersion of fluorine more uniform, it is preferable to provide a device for promoting the mixing of liquid-liquid or gas-liquid immediately downstream of the introduction position of fluorine.
- the device a structure in which an inlet pipe is bent, a structure in which the cross-sectional shape changes along a flow path, a static mixer having no movable portion, a dynamic mixer having a movable portion, and the like can be adopted.
- the dissolution or mixing of fluorine and the inert liquid may be promoted by partially reducing the cross-sectional area of the flow path to increase the linear velocity of the flow.
- a raw material compound that can be fluorinated is introduced into an inert liquid containing fluorine flowing in the circulation circuit. Since the raw material compound that can be fluorinated in the present invention needs to be in a liquid state at the introduction position, the raw material compound that can be fluorinated is dissolved in a compound or a solvent that is liquid under the conditions at the time of introduction.
- the compound is preferably a compound that can be converted into a solution by heating, and the latter is particularly preferable.
- the solvent when the fluorinated raw material compound is made into a solution the same solvents as those exemplified for the inert liquid can be mentioned, and particularly preferably the same as the inert liquid.
- the dilution ratio of the introduced raw material compound is preferably 50,000 to 10,000 times, particularly preferably 50 to 1,000 times. . If the dilution ratio is low, it tends to be difficult to remove the heat of reaction, and if the dilution ratio is high, it tends to be disadvantageous in terms of economics because a large amount of power is required for the flow of the inert liquid. is there.
- an introduction pipe that joins the fluorinated raw material compound into the circulation circuit, and to introduce the raw material compound into the circulation circuit via the introduction pipe. Further, it is more desirable to supply the fluorinated raw material compound to the center of the cross section of the flow path of the inert liquid in order to promote the mixing of the inert liquid. It is also desirable to provide a mixing means on the downstream side where the raw material compound that can be fluorinated and the inert liquid have joined to promote the mixing of the liquids.
- the present invention is characterized in that a raw material compound is not substantially present in an inert liquid in a circulation circuit flowing to a fluorine introduction portion.
- the amount of the starting compound in the inert liquid is preferably 3 mol% or less, more preferably 1 mol% or less of the amount of the introduced starting compound. Especially 0.5 mol% It is preferably the following, and the lower limit of the measurable amount is more preferable.
- the amount can usually be measured by an analytical method such as gas chromatography. Since the starting compound is not present in the inert liquid at the fluorine introduction part, the fluorine and the inert liquid can be mixed sufficiently. In the subsequent fluorination reaction with the raw material compound, an effect is obtained in which fluorination proceeds efficiently even in a site where fluorination is difficult. Furthermore, control of the fluorination reaction is reduced, preventing local reactions, and removing heat of reaction which may occur during the reaction becomes easier.
- fluorination other than the starting compound (hereinafter referred to as other fluorinable compounds) may be present, but other fluorinable compounds If the amount is too large, it causes a problem that fluorination in the raw material compound does not easily proceed and a problem that the reaction at a site that is not easily fluorinated becomes difficult to proceed. Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of the compound that can be fluorinated is preferably small in the inert liquid at the fluorine introduction part.
- the fluorinated compound of the starting compound 8 moles are used with respect to the fluorinated compound of the starting compound (total amount of the fluorinated compound as the target compound and the partially fluorinated compound of the starting compound). %, Particularly preferably 3 mol% or less.
- fluorinable compounds include alcohol compounds having a C—H structure, partially fluorinated compounds of raw material compounds, and the like. If the partially fluorinated compound of the starting compound is present at a low concentration, it can then be contacted with fluorine to produce a more highly fluorinated compound.
- the region where the fluorination reaction is performed is located downstream from the introduction part of the raw material compound.
- the fluorinated region is a region in which the inert liquid, the raw material compound, and the fluorine flow in the negative direction, and the raw material compound comes into contact with the fluorine to react.
- the fluorinated region consists of a tubular reactor in which the cross section of the flow path is a circle with a constant diameter, a reactor with a bent structure, and a reaction with a structure in which the cross section changes along the flow path.
- a raw material compound that can be fluorinated is usually immediately fluorinated when introduced into an inert liquid containing fluorine. For example, a hydrogen atom in the C—H portion is replaced by a fluorine atom to become C—F. A fluorine atom is added to the carbon unsaturated bond.
- the ratio (volume ratio) between the supply rate of fluorine and the flow rate of the inert liquid in the fluorination region is preferably such that the fluorine: inert liquid is 1: (1 to 10) at the operating pressure. , 1: (2-5) is particularly preferred. If the flow rate of the inert liquid is low, the efficiency of removing the heat of reaction tends to decrease, and may cause a side reaction. If the flow rate of the inert liquid is too high, the economy tends to decrease.
- the amount of fluorine is preferably larger than the equivalent (1 time mol) with respect to the fluorinable hydrogen atom in the fluorinable raw material compound, and 1.1 to 10 with respect to the hydrogen atom.
- a 1-fold mole is preferred, and a 1.2- to 2-fold mole is particularly preferred. If the amount of fluorine is too small, the fluorination reaction tends to be difficult to proceed, and if the amount of fluorine is too large, the amount of unreacted fluorine tends to increase and the economic efficiency tends to decrease. There is a problem that it takes more time to collect and reuse the waste.
- the compound which can be fluorinated with fluorine is fluorinated while moving in the same direction in the circulation circuit accompanying the inert fluid.
- the fluorination reaction is preferably performed under turbulent flow conditions.
- the Reynolds number is preferably at least 300,000, and more preferably from 600,000 to 1,500,000.
- the temperature of the fluorinated region is preferably from 120 to 150, particularly preferably from 0 to 135. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate tends to decrease, and sufficient fluorination may not proceed. If the reaction temperature is too high, the ratio of side reactions tends to increase.
- the reaction pressure in the fluorinated region is preferably -0.05 to + lMPa (gauge pressure), particularly preferably 0 to 0.5MPa (gauge pressure), and more preferably 0 to 100.5MPa (gauge pressure). (Gauge pressure) is preferred. If the pressure is too low, the solubility of fluorine in the inert liquid may be low, and a sufficient reaction rate may not be obtained, or partially fluorinated compounds may increase. In addition, there is a problem that a large amount of power is required to reduce the pressure. Ma If the pressure is too high, extra power is required for compressing fluorine or reducing the pressure for introducing fluorine, which is not economical.
- the method of recovering fluorine is not particularly limited, but is preferably achieved, for example, by disposing an unreacted gas discharge portion in a circulation circuit. It is preferable that the unreacted gas discharge part is between the middle of the fluorination area and the fluorine introduction part.In particular, a liquid storage tank is arranged downstream of the fluorination area in the circulation circuit. It is preferable to use it as a gas-liquid separation unit.
- an inlet pipe for discharging gas is provided at the upper part of the liquid storage tank, and unreacted fluorine which is a gas is separated from the other liquid compound in the liquid storage tank to recover fluorine from the inlet pipe.
- the structure of the liquid storage tank is not particularly limited. Further, the liquid storage tank may be provided with a jacket / coil or the like for removing reaction heat. Unreacted fluorine can usually be recovered together with a diluent gas of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride that can be by-produced, and a fluorinated compound as a target substance.
- a condenser on the discharge path of the unreacted gas to condense compounds having a high boiling point such as fluorinated compounds.
- the liquid formed by condensation may be returned to the storage tank.
- hydrogen fluoride may be separated and recovered from unreacted fluorine.
- the recovery of hydrogen fluoride is performed downstream of the condenser. If hydrogen fluoride is recovered, it can be reused in a fluorine gas production process or a fluorination process using hydrogen fluoride.
- Examples of the method for recovering hydrogen fluoride include adsorption with an adsorbent such as sodium fluoride or the like, cooling, or liquefaction by a combination of compression and cooling. Recovering and reusing hydrogen fluoride can be both environmentally friendly and more economical.
- the recovery of hydrogen fluoride also has the advantage of quickly removing hydrogen fluoride from the inert liquid and suppressing the decomposition of raw material compounds, reaction intermediates, and target substances that can be fluorinated by hydrogen fluoride. is there.
- the fluorine may be used as a fluorine source in other fluorinations, but is In the case of reusing fluorine in the process, the pressure is increased by compressing the unreacted fluorine, and then guided to the introduction section of the fluorine and introduced into the circulation circuit.
- a fluorinated compound is formed as a product.
- the product is discharged from the discharge section.
- the discharge preferably takes place from an inlet pipe connected to a circulation circuit for the inert liquid.
- the discharge site is usually preferably located downstream of the fluorination zone and upstream of the fluorine inlet.
- the discharge of the product may be carried out using the power of a transport device, which may be the same as or different from the transport device for flowing the inert liquid.
- the discharge of the unreacted gas and the discharge of the fluorinated compound may be performed continuously or intermittently, and it is more preferable to continuously perform the discharge from the viewpoint of the stability of the reaction system.
- a heat exchanger may be provided at one or more points on the circulation circuit for the purpose of removing reaction heat generated by the liquid-phase fluorination reaction.
- a fluorination apparatus for performing the method of the present invention can also be provided.
- Embodiments of the fluorination method and the fluorination apparatus of the present invention are shown in the process flow charts of FIG. 1 and FIG.
- the liquid storage tank (1) and the inert liquid transport device (2) are connected by a pipe to form an inert liquid circulation circuit. That is, a circulation circuit in which the inert liquid is sent out from the transport device (2), temporarily stored in the liquid storage tank (1), extracted from the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1), and returned to the transport device (2). It is formed.
- a fluorine introduction part (3) (a region surrounded by a dashed circle) and a fluorine compound introduction part (5) (a dashed line) A circled area), a fluorinated area (area surrounded by a dashed square), and a discharge section (8) from which a part of the inert liquid containing the fluorinated compound is removed.
- the fluorine introduction section is provided at a position where the raw material compound is not substantially present in the circulating inert liquid stream.
- fluorine can be introduced into the circulating inert liquid stream through a fluorine introduction pipe (4) at a fluorine introduction section (3) and then fluorinated at a raw compound introduction section (5).
- a raw material compound is introduced through a raw material introduction pipe (6).
- the fluorination reaction starts, and most of the raw material compound is converted to the target fluorinated compound in the pipe (7) leading to the storage tank (1).
- the generated inert liquid containing the target compound flows into the liquid storage tank (1).
- the liquid storage tank (1) has a function of gas-liquid separation, and gas components in the inert liquid are separated from the inert liquid as necessary.
- the inert liquid containing the target compound is taken out from the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1) and sent to the transport device (2). A portion of the inert liquid containing the target compound is removed from the circuit, and the target compound is separated from the inert liquid.
- the separated inert liquid is usually used as a solvent for dissolving the starting compound and the power to be returned to the circulation circuit as it is, and is returned to the circulation circuit together with the starting compound. When the target compound and the inert liquid are the same compound, the separated inert liquid may not be returned to the circulation circuit.
- the position of withdrawing the inert liquid containing the target compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably a position from the storage tank (1) to just before the fluorine introduction section (3). In FIG. 1, the transport device (2) and the fluorine Of fluorinated compounds during the introduction of (3)
- the inert liquid containing the target compound is taken out from the discharge pipe (9).
- the fluorination reaction of the raw material compound is conducted from the introduction part (5) of the raw material compound to the liquid storage tank.
- the pipe (7) leading to (1) it occurs in the pipe (7) leading to (1), during which the raw material compound is substantially completely fluorinated, and a relatively small amount of partially fluorinated product of the raw material compound is produced with the target compound. It is considered that the partially fluorinated product is gradually fluorinated thereafter as long as fluorine is present in the inert liquid. As described above, it is preferable that the content of the partially fluorinated compound is 8 mol% or less of the raw material compound introduced up to the fluorine introduction part (3). When the introduced raw material is brought into contact with fluorine, a fluorine reaction occurs immediately, and since this reaction is a violent exothermic reaction, it is usually necessary to remove heat to control the reaction.
- a heat exchanger (10) is usually provided in the pipe (7) between the material introduction section (5)) and the point where heat removal is no longer necessary, and controls the fluorination reaction by removing the heat of reaction. I do.
- the “fluorination region” in the present invention is usually defined as a region requiring heat removal, that is, FIGS. 1, 2, and In 3, it refers to the area where the heat exchanger (10) is provided.
- the fluorinated area refers to the internal area of the pipe (7) from the part where the raw material compound comes into contact with fluorine to the storage tank (1) . If necessary, a temperature control can be performed by installing a jacket, coil, etc. in the storage tank (1).
- the liquid storage tank (1) has the function of gas-liquid separation, and the gas separated from the inert liquid is discharged from the gas discharge pipe (11).
- the components of this gas include unreacted fluorine gas not dissolved in the inert liquid, inert gas used to dilute fluorine, hydrogen fluoride gas, and gaseous reaction by-products (for example, starting compounds and their fluorinated compounds). Decomposition products).
- the unreacted fluorine gas in this gas be recycled, and a part or all of this gas is supplied to the fluorine introduction section (3) by the fluorine return pipe (12).
- Sent and used as a fluorine source it is preferable to provide a trap (not shown) in the middle of the fluorine return pipe (12) and remove hydrogen fluoride and high boiling compounds from this gas by adsorption or the like.
- the circulation circuit is provided with a branch (13) for the flow of the inert liquid and a junction (14), and further includes one end between the branch (13) and the junction (14).
- a discharge section (8) is provided between the fluorinated region and the introduction section of the fluorine or the introduction section of the raw material compound, from which a part of the inert liquid containing the fluorinated compound is taken out.
- the section is provided at the position of the branch circuit where the starting compound in the circulating inert liquid stream is substantially absent.
- a branch (13) is provided downstream of the fluorinated compound discharge (8) to divide the flow of the inert liquid.
- One of the branched streams is provided with a feed compound introduction section (6), and the other is provided with a fluorine introduction section (3), and the branched streams are merged at a junction section (14).
- the process in Fig. 2 is the same as the process shown in Fig. 1 except for the branching and merging parts.
- FIG. 3 in the same process as in FIG.
- a branch (13 ′) and a junction (14 ′) are further provided downstream of the branch (13), and the branch (13 ′) has The flow of the active liquid is further branched and merged at the junction (14 ').
- a fluorine gas pipe is provided between the condensing section (16) provided in the middle of the gas discharging section (11) and the branch section (13 ') and the merging section (14'), and the condensing section (16)
- the fluorine gas recovered in step is introduced from the junction (3 ').
- an unreacted gas introduction section (3 ′) is provided between the branch section (13 ′) and the junction section (14 ′) as a pipe for re-introducing the recovered fluorine gas.
- the raw material compound can be introduced into the flow of an inert liquid having no fluorine or a low concentration of fluorine. Even if a solution in which the starting compound is dissolved in an inert liquid in advance is not used (or even if an inert liquid solution having a high concentration of the starting compound is used), a sudden fluorination reaction may occur in the introduction section of the starting compound. Is reduced.
- the raw material compound can be uniformly dissolved in the inert liquid before reaching the junction (14), and the fluorine can also be uniformly dissolved in the inert liquid before reaching the junction (14).
- gas containing unreacted fluorine can be sucked into the fluorine inlet and excess gas can be exhausted.However, if the suction force is insufficient, the introduction of fluorine may be unstable. In contrast, in the process shown in Fig. 3, only fluorine before use in the reaction in the introduction section 3 is introduced, and unreacted fluorine gas can be introduced from the introduction section 3 ', so that the introduction of fluorine gas is stabilized. Can be done.
- the reaction was performed using an apparatus having the process flow shown in FIG.
- a stainless steel cylindrical container (inner diameter 100 mm, height 400 mm) was used as the liquid storage tank (1). No device for stirring or cooling was provided in the liquid storage tank (1).
- the transport device (2) a magnet pump having a capacity of 30 OLZh was used.
- a stainless steel pipe with an inner diameter of 8 mm is used as the inert liquid circulation pipe connecting the liquid storage tank (1) and the transport device (2).
- the length of the pipe from the storage tank (1) to the transport device (2) was 250 mm.
- the product discharge part (8) is located 50 mm downstream of the transport device (2), and a stainless steel discharge pipe (9) with an inner diameter of 8 mm is attached to it and connected to the storage tank via a flow control valve. did.
- the fluorine introduction section (3) is located 100 mm downstream of the transport device (2), and a stainless steel fluorine introduction pipe (4) with an inner diameter of 8 mm is attached to the section, and a stainless steel pipe that opens into the inert liquid circulation pipe.
- a steel ejector was provided.
- a 250 mm downstream stream of the transport device (2) was used as the raw material compound inlet pipe (5), and a stainless steel raw material inlet pipe (6) with an inner diameter of 8 mm was installed there.
- As the heat exchanger (10) a stainless steel double-pipe heat exchanger (inner pipe inner diameter 15 mm, outer pipe inner diameter 25 mm, length 300 mm) is used, and the 270 mm downstream of the transport equipment (2) is used. From the position downstream I attached. An aqueous solution of ethylene glycol at 110 ° C was flowed between the inner and outer tubes of the heat exchanger (10) to cool it.
- inert liquid A 4 kg of CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 OCF (CF 3 ) CF 2 OCF (CF 3 ) COF [hereinafter referred to as “inert liquid A”] was charged into the apparatus and circulated at a flow rate of 25 OLZh.
- the linear velocity of inert liquid A was calculated to be 1.38 m / s, and the Reynolds number at this time was calculated to be 6263.
- a mixed gas of fluorine and nitrogen is circulated from the fluorine inlet pipe.
- the inert liquid A was taken out from the lower part of the storage tank and analyzed by GC.As a result, the presence of the raw material A in the inert liquid A was not recognized, and CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 O CF ( CF 3 ) COOCF 2 CF (CF 3 ) OCF 2 CF 2 Completely fluorinated product A (hereinafter referred to as product A) represented by CF 3 and partially fluorinated product A were found.
- product A Completely fluorinated product A represented by CF 3 and partially fluorinated product A were found.
- the total amount of partially fluorinated raw material A was less than 5 mol%. Therefore, under the above reaction conditions, the entire amount of raw material A was fluorinated before reaching the liquid storage tank, and it was recognized that raw material A was not contained in the inert liquid discharged from the liquid storage tank.
- the reaction was continued while maintaining the above reaction conditions. While maintaining the pressure of the storage tank at 0.1 MPa (gauge pressure), gas containing unreacted fluorine was sucked into the fluorine introduction portion, and excess gas was discharged. In addition, the inert liquid containing the fluorinated compound was continuously discharged so that the volume of the liquid in the liquid storage tank was constant.
- Product A is an inert liquid, and the circulating inert liquid A is gradually replaced by product A as the reaction proceeds, The circulating inert liquid changed from a mixture of inert liquid A and product A to product A.
- the inert liquid A and the product A are compounds having different boiling points, and the two can be easily separated by distillation.
- the reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank (1) was maintained at 35 ° C by adjusting the refrigerant circulation amount of the heat exchanger (10). At the beginning of the reaction, no raw material A was found in the inert liquid A in the liquid storage tank. After 300 hours, the liquid in the liquid storage tank was analyzed in the same manner. As a result, 94.8 mol% of product A was found. It contained 1.7 mol% of partially fluorinated product of A and 3.5 mol% of low molecular weight fluorinated by-products resulting from carbon chain cleavage.
- Example 2 The reaction was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the pressure in the storage tank (1) was maintained at 0.05 MPa (gauge pressure) by adjusting the pressure control valve of the gas discharge pipe (11). At the beginning of the reaction, no raw material A was found in the inert liquid A in the storage tank. After 300 hours, the liquid in the storage tank was analyzed in the same manner. Contained 2.8 mol% of a partially fluorinated product and 1.7 mol% of low molecular weight fluorinated by-products resulting from carbon chain cleavage.
- the reaction was carried out using an apparatus having the same structure as in Example 1 except that the fluorine return pipe (12) at the top of the liquid storage tank was closed and unreacted fluorine was not returned to the fluorine introduction part.
- the reactor was charged with 4 kg of inert liquid A and circulated at a flow rate of 250 LZh. While maintaining the temperature of the liquid in the storage tank at 20 ° C, first, a mixed gas of fluorine and nitrogen was continuously supplied to the inert liquid A circulating from the fluorine introduction pipe (fluorine introduction amount: 90 g / h, nitrogen introduction rate: 66 g / h). After the supplied fluorine reaches the liquid storage tank, supply of raw material A is started. The raw material A was continuously supplied without dilution to the inert liquid A circulating from the raw material supply pipe at a supply amount of 52 gZh.
- the inert liquid A was taken out from the lower part of the storage tank and analyzed by GC.As a result, the presence of the raw material A in the inert liquid A was not recognized, and the product A and the raw material A Fluoride was observed, and the total amount of the partially fluorinated product was less than 5 mol% based on the total of both. Therefore, under the above reaction conditions, the entire amount of the raw material A was fluorinated before reaching the liquid storage tank, and it was recognized that the raw material A was not contained in the inert liquid discharged from the liquid storage tank.
- the reaction was continued while maintaining the above reaction conditions. While the gas in the upper part of the storage tank is continuously discharged so that the pressure of the storage tank becomes 0.1 OMPa (gauge pressure), the volume of the liquid in the storage tank is kept constant. The inert liquid containing the fluorinated compound was continuously discharged. Analysis of the liquid in the storage tank after 300 hours revealed that 93.9 mol% of product A, 4.4 mol% of partially fluorinated material A, and low molecular weight Fluorine by-products were present at 1.7 mol%.
- a packed tower having an inner diameter of 15 O mm and a length of 40 O mm was provided in the middle of the fluorine return pipe (12), and 700 g of NaF in a pellet form was filled in the packed tower.
- the reaction was carried out using the same apparatus as in Example 1 except for this change.
- the reaction was performed under the same reaction conditions and operating conditions as in Example 1, such as the amount of the inert liquid A charged, the circulation flow rate, the temperature of the liquid in the storage tank, the supply amounts of fluorine and nitrogen, and the supply amounts of the raw material A. I got it.
- Example 6 The reaction was performed using the same apparatus as in Example 1 except that a superstatic mixer (manufactured by Shinyu Giken Co., Ltd.) with an outer diameter of 25 mm and a length of 50 mm was provided in the inert liquid circulation pipe in the introduction section (5) of the raw material compound. went. The reaction was continuously performed under the same reaction conditions and operating conditions as in Example 1. As a result of GC analysis of the inert liquid A in the lower part of the storage tank immediately after starting the supply of the raw material, the presence of the raw material A was not found in the inert liquid A, and the product A and the partially fluorinated product A were found. As a result, the total amount of partially fluorinated compounds was less than 4 mol% based on the total of both.
- a superstatic mixer manufactured by Shinyu Giken Co., Ltd.
- the reaction was carried out under the same reaction conditions and operating conditions using the same raw materials as in Example 1 except for changing the starting compound, and using the same apparatus as in Example.
- CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ⁇ CF (CF 3 ) C ⁇ OCH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 (hereinafter, referred to as raw material B) was supplied at 52 g / h.
- raw material B CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ⁇ CF (CF 3 ) C ⁇ OCH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2
- raw material B CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ⁇ CF (CF 3 ) C ⁇ OCH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2
- the reaction was carried out using an apparatus having the structure shown in FIG.
- the position of 10 Omm downstream of the transportation device (2) is defined as a branch (13), and the position of 25 Omm downstream of the transportation device (2) is defined as a junction ( 14), and replaced the inert liquid circulation pipe with the first inert liquid circulation pipe with an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 200 mm.
- a second inert liquid circulation pipe with an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 20 Omm is installed between the branch (13) and the junction (14), and these two pipes are connected.
- the raw material introduction pipe (5) was located 50 mm from the branch (13) of the first inert liquid circulation pipe, and a stainless steel material introduction pipe (6) with an inner diameter of 8 mm was installed there. .
- Second inert gas ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Fluorine inlet (3) is located 50 mm from the branch (13) of the night body circulation pipe, and a stainless steel fluorine inlet pipe (8 mm in diameter) is placed there.
- a stainless steel ejector was installed to open into the inert liquid circulation pipe.
- the fluorine return pipe (12) from the upper part of the liquid storage tank (1) was attached to this ejector similarly to the apparatus of the first embodiment.
- Example 2 The same heat exchanger (10) as that of Example 1 was used, and was attached to the downstream side from the position 20 mm downstream of the junction (14). Except for the above, the apparatus had the same structure as that of Example 1. 4 kg of inert liquid A is introduced into this device and circulated, and a flow rate of 26 OLZh between the junction (14) and the storage tank (1), and 1 OL / h in the first inert liquid circulation pipe And the second inert liquid circulation pipe was circulated at a flow rate of 25 OLZh. The linear velocity of the liquid between the junction (14) and the reservoir (1) was calculated to be 1.44 mZ seconds, and the Reynolds number at this time was calculated to be 6514. The temperature of the liquid in the storage tank (1) was kept at 20 ° C.
- a mixed gas of fluorine and nitrogen was continuously supplied from the fluorine introduction pipe to the inert liquid A circulating in the second inert liquid circulation pipe (fluorine introduction amount; 78 gZh, nitrogen introduction amount; 57 g / h).
- fluorine introduction amount; 78 gZh, nitrogen introduction amount; 57 g / h was continuously supplied to A at a supply amount of 52 gZh.
- the inert liquid A was taken out from the lower part of the storage tank and analyzed by GC.As a result, the presence of the raw material A in the inert liquid A was not recognized, and the product A and the raw material A Fluoride was observed, and the total amount of the partially fluorinated product was less than 5 mol% based on the total of both. Therefore, under the above reaction conditions, the entire amount of the raw material A was fluorinated before reaching the liquid storage tank, and it was recognized that the raw material A was not contained in the inert liquid discharged from the liquid storage tank.
- reaction was continued while maintaining the above reaction conditions.
- gas containing unreacted fluorine is sucked into the fluorine inlet while maintaining the pressure of the storage tank at 0.0 IMPa (gauge pressure)
- Excess gas was exhausted.
- the inert liquid containing the fluorinated compound was continuously discharged so that the volume of the liquid in the storage tank was constant.
- analysis of the liquid in the storage tank revealed that product A had 96.8 mol%, partially fluorinated material A had 2.8 mol%, and low molecular weight fluorinated secondary Organism was contained at 0.4 mol%.
- a super-static mixer (Shinyu Giken Co., Ltd.) with an outer diameter of 25 mm and a length of 50 mm is installed in the first inert liquid circulation pipe downstream from the introduction section (5) of the raw material compound. 14)
- the reaction was carried out using the same structure as in Example 8, except that a super-small mixer (Shinyu Giken Co., Ltd.) with an outer diameter of 25 mm and a length of 50 mm was installed in the inert liquid circulation pipe downstream from. went.
- raw material A was fluorinated under the same raw materials, reaction conditions, and operating conditions as in Example 8.
- Raw material A contained 2.3 mol% of partially fluorinated compounds and 0.2 mol% of low molecular weight fluorinated by-products resulting from carbon chain cleavage.
- the reaction was performed using the apparatus having the structure shown in FIG.
- the position 100 mm downstream of the transport device (2) is defined as a branch (13), and the position 250 mm downstream of the transport device (2) is defined as a junction (14).
- the inert liquid circulation pipe in between was replaced with the first inert liquid circulation pipe having an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 200 mm.
- a second inert liquid circulation pipe with an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 200 mm is attached between the position of the branch (13) and the position of the junction (14), and these two pipes are connected to form the branch (13) And a junction (14) was formed.
- a branch (13 ') is provided at a position 20 mm from the branch (13) of the second inert liquid circulation pipe, and a fluorine introduction pipe (4) is provided in the second inert liquid circulation pipe.
- a junction (14,) is provided at a position 100 mm from the), and a third inert liquid circulation pipe with an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 200 mm connecting the branch (13 ') and the junction (14').
- a gas condensing part (16) was provided at a position 10 Omm from the outlet (15) of the gas discharge pipe (11) led out from the liquid storage tank (1).
- the unreacted fluorine gas recovered in the gas condensing section (16) is unreacted 50 mm downstream from the gas condensing section (16) and the branch (13 ') in the third inert liquid circulation pipe.
- the position of 50 mm from the branch (13) of the first inert liquid circulation pipe, which is introduced into the inert liquid by the fluorine return pipe (12) connecting the fluorine inlet (3,) and The material introduction pipe section (5) was fitted with a stainless steel material introduction pipe (6) with an inner diameter of 8 mm.
- a location 50 mm from the branch (13) of the second inert liquid circulation pipe is used as the fluorine inlet (3), where a stainless steel fluorine inlet pipe (4) with an inner diameter of 8 mm is attached.
- a stainless steel ejector that opens into the night body circulation pipe is provided. Except for the above, the apparatus had the same structure as that of Example 1.
- the inert liquid A was taken out from the lower part of the storage tank and analyzed by GC.As a result, the presence of the raw material A in the inert liquid A was not recognized, and the product A and the raw material A Fluoride was observed, and the total amount of the partially fluorinated product was less than 5 mol% based on the total of both. Therefore, under the above reaction conditions, the entire amount of the raw material A was fluorinated before reaching the liquid storage tank, and it was recognized that the raw material A was not contained in the inert liquid discharged from the liquid storage tank.
- the reaction was carried out using an apparatus having the same structure as in Example 1 except that the positions of the introduction part (5) of the raw material compound capable of being fluorinated and the introduction part (3) of fluorine were reversed.
- a fluorination reaction of raw material A was performed using the same raw materials, reaction conditions, and operating conditions as in Example 1.
- the amount of the raw material in the fluorine introduction section (3) was equivalent to 94.4 mol% of the supplied amount.
- reaction heat can be quickly removed, and side reactions such as cleavage of carbon chains can be suppressed, and fluorination can be carried out with high yield.
- Compounds can be prepared.
- the fluorine is introduced into the flow of the inert liquid substantially free of the raw material compound, whereby the partially fluorinated product is preferentially reacted with the fluorine, and the more highly fluorinated product is obtained. Can be obtained. Furthermore, when the fluorination reaction is carried out under turbulent conditions, highly fluorinated products can be obtained more easily.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004544981A JPWO2004035518A1 (ja) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | フッ素化された化合物の製造方法、およびフッ素化装置 |
| AU2003301423A AU2003301423A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | Method for producing fluorinated compound and fluorination apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-304638 | 2002-10-18 | ||
| JP2002304638 | 2002-10-18 |
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| WO2004035518A1 true WO2004035518A1 (ja) | 2004-04-29 |
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| PCT/JP2003/013312 Ceased WO2004035518A1 (ja) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | フッ素化された化合物の製造方法、およびフッ素化装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2004035518A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003301423A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035518A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009522366A (ja) * | 2006-01-04 | 2009-06-11 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 改善されたフッ素化反応器 |
| WO2009139352A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 1,2,3,4-テトラクロロヘキサフルオロブタンの製造方法および精製方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1164122A1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-12-19 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Process for producing fluorine compound through liquid-phase fluorination |
| WO2002004397A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for producing fluorine-containing compound |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 WO PCT/JP2003/013312 patent/WO2004035518A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-17 AU AU2003301423A patent/AU2003301423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-17 JP JP2004544981A patent/JPWO2004035518A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1164122A1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-12-19 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Process for producing fluorine compound through liquid-phase fluorination |
| WO2002004397A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for producing fluorine-containing compound |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009522366A (ja) * | 2006-01-04 | 2009-06-11 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 改善されたフッ素化反応器 |
| WO2009139352A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 1,2,3,4-テトラクロロヘキサフルオロブタンの製造方法および精製方法 |
| US8415516B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2013-04-09 | Showa Denko K.K. | Production process and purification process for 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane |
| KR101357455B1 (ko) | 2008-05-16 | 2014-02-03 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 1,2,3,4-테트라클로로헥사플루오로부탄의 제조 방법 및 정제 방법 |
| JP5528334B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2014-06-25 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 1,2,3,4−テトラクロロヘキサフルオロブタンの製造方法および精製方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| AU2003301423A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| JPWO2004035518A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
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