[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2004074214A2 - Materiau biodegradable, produits fabriques utilisant ledit materiau et leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Materiau biodegradable, produits fabriques utilisant ledit materiau et leur procede de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004074214A2
WO2004074214A2 PCT/IB2003/006042 IB0306042W WO2004074214A2 WO 2004074214 A2 WO2004074214 A2 WO 2004074214A2 IB 0306042 W IB0306042 W IB 0306042W WO 2004074214 A2 WO2004074214 A2 WO 2004074214A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
biodegradable
biodegradable material
substance
pot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2003/006042
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2004074214A3 (fr
Inventor
Max Canti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Original Assignee
ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC filed Critical ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Priority to AU2003288598A priority Critical patent/AU2003288598A1/en
Publication of WO2004074214A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004074214A2/fr
Publication of WO2004074214A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004074214A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials and products and particularly the invention refers to a biodegradable material and products dispersable in the environment carried out using said material and a method for manufacturing said products.
  • the shooting clay pigeons cover large ground areas with their fragments so inhibiting the vegetable growth, making the ground scarcely recoverable.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the ground and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
  • Another object is to propose products manufactured by using said material and particularly fit to reduce the impact with the environment or to improve some features thereof. Further object is to propose a method for manufacturing said products by using said material.
  • Another object is to propose products, and a method for their manufacturing, which have an easy, economic and quick realization.
  • figure 1 shows a schematic and axonometric view of a product of the present invention
  • figure 2 shows a section view of the product of figure 1
  • - figure 3 shows a schematic axonometric section view of a further product of the present invention.
  • numeral 1 indicates a pot product of the present invention fit for the airdrop, that is aerial throwing with or without parachute or air brake, and the plant or seed laying in inaccessible or hardly unreachable soils.
  • Said pot product 1 is carried out with the biodegradable material of the present invention, including at least a biodegradable incoherent substance, for instance including dry peat, soil, sawdust, hay, in the shape of granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures including inorganic fertilizer and comprising a resinous substance consisting of a bi-component resin degradable by means of solar light and fit to harden for providing the material with coherence and strength.
  • a biodegradable incoherent substance for instance including dry peat, soil, sawdust, hay, in the shape of granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures including inorganic fertilizer
  • a resinous substance consisting of a bi-component resin degradable by means of solar light and fit to harden for providing the material with coherence and strength.
  • the bi-component resin is obtained by a stoichiometric combination of an organic acid with a polyalcohol or by other combination suitable to provide a resin degradable in the environment, originating nontoxic products.
  • the resinous substance, prior hardening, is mixed with the incoherent biodegradable substance in a percentage lower or equal to about 5% in material weight.
  • the biodegradable incoherent substance which can also contain aggregate, vegetable fibers and amendments, are water-soluble or can disintegrate under the action of water.
  • the pot 1 has a conical shape and is provided with a cavity 2 fit for containing soil and vegetable material 3, consisting of bedders, seeds, bulbs, rhizomes or similar to be planted in a ground to be reforested or to be enriched with vegetable species by means of the airdrop of pots 1.
  • the pot 1 includes, at its base, a plurality of tail planes 4 straight or inclined for obtaining the axial rotation of pot 1 during the fall.
  • the pot 1 has, at least near its vertex, screw means 5, consisting of a spiral groove and/or protrusion, wound according to the inclination of tail planes 4 and fit to assist the pot penetration into the ground.
  • the pot 1 sticks into the ground, soft or softened by the rain, and gradually it disintegrates because the rain and the remaining environmental elements, so releasing fertilizer and/or elements which assist the growth of the plat, whose roots can freely penetrate into the ground.
  • the invention also provides that the product made of biodegradable material consists of a shooting clay pigeons, a floor slab, a covering or decorative slab, a pot for plants or a vase, a container or a packaging product, a bench or a table or another indoor or outdoor furniture element or the covering tile 10 of figure 3.
  • Said tile is decorated by a silk-screen print 11 or a digital print and has the in sight face provided with of an external layer 12 painted with UV type paint.
  • the method of the invention for manufacturing a product provides: - to pour the biodegradable material including the incoherent biodegradable substance and the resinous substance, before the consolidation of the latter, in a mould having the product shape; to subject the biodegradable material in the mould to predefined pressures and temperatures for a predefined time; - to extract the product from the mould after the consolidation of resinous substance.
  • the method eventually provides to decorate the external product surface by hand or by silk- screen printing, fiexography, digital printing or the like and to paint the product with an UV paint capable to confer strength and superficial hardness to the product.
  • the method also provides to control the dissolution or disintegration time of material by changing the proportion of resinous substance in the biodegradable material, in a way approximately proportional to the desired duration.
  • the insertion of fibers in the material allows increasing the mechanical resistance to carry out for instance containers, boxes and packaging material particularly strong.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is to provide a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the soil and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide products, which are manufactured by using said material and particularly fit for reducing the environmental impact or for improving some environment characteristic.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un matériau biodégradable pour des produits, aptes à être dispersés ou à jeter après un usage bref, comprenant au moins une substance incohérente biodégradable en forme de granules, de poudres, de fibres, de pastilles ou leurs mélanges et une substance résineuse durcissable pour procurer de la cohérence et de la solidité au matériau. La substance incohérente biodégradable comprend au moins un fertilisant et la substance résineuse est une résine à deux constituants, qui est biodégradable par le rayonnement solaire.
PCT/IB2003/006042 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Materiau biodegradable, produits fabriques utilisant ledit materiau et leur procede de fabrication Ceased WO2004074214A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003288598A AU2003288598A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000794A ITBO20020794A1 (it) 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 Materiale biodegradabile e prodotti ottenuti con tale materiale e metodo per realizzarli.
ITBO2002A000794 2002-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004074214A2 true WO2004074214A2 (fr) 2004-09-02
WO2004074214A3 WO2004074214A3 (fr) 2004-11-11

Family

ID=32894134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2003/006042 Ceased WO2004074214A2 (fr) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Materiau biodegradable, produits fabriques utilisant ledit materiau et leur procede de fabrication

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003288598A1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20020794A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004074214A2 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2419076A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-19 Plantech Inc Airborne seedling or plantlet device
GB2471494A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Questor Group Ltd C Container for growing and planting a treelet
NL2007534C2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-08 Holding P M M Hoff B V A method of breeding young plants and a plant breeding system.
US8842977B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2014-09-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Storage medium storing metadata for providing enhanced search function
USD951132S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951134S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951136S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951133S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD963516S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
USD963515S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
AT526593B1 (de) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Pflanztopf
AT18383U1 (de) * 2023-11-06 2024-12-15 Witasek Ing Peter Behälter

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014506124A (ja) * 2010-12-16 2014-03-13 ホラント・テクノロジー・ベー・フェー 植物灌漑システムおよび方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4333265A (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-06-08 Arnold Richard L Air drop planting system and improved planting device for same
JP3232488B2 (ja) * 1992-08-20 2001-11-26 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 プルラン高含有物とその製造方法並びに用途
EP0639546A1 (fr) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-22 VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT GEIGER TECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG Matériau pour libération prolongée d'engrais et engrais en bâtonnets ainsi que pots pour plantes obtenus à partir de ce matériau
DE4402253A1 (de) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-23 Geiger Plastic Verwaltung Pflanzhilfe zum Einsetzen von Pflanzgut in die Erde
DE4402252A1 (de) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-23 Geiger Plastic Verwaltung Verfahren zur Herstellung von körnigem Pflanzendünger mit Langzeit-Düngewirkung sowie Pflanzendünger-Granulat

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2419076A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-19 Plantech Inc Airborne seedling or plantlet device
US8842977B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2014-09-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Storage medium storing metadata for providing enhanced search function
GB2471494A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Questor Group Ltd C Container for growing and planting a treelet
NL2007534C2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-08 Holding P M M Hoff B V A method of breeding young plants and a plant breeding system.
USD951136S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951134S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951132S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951133S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD963516S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
USD963515S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
AT526593B1 (de) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Pflanztopf
AT526593A4 (de) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Pflanztopf
AT18383U1 (de) * 2023-11-06 2024-12-15 Witasek Ing Peter Behälter
EP4548750A1 (fr) * 2023-11-06 2025-05-07 Peter Witasek Récipients

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003288598A1 (en) 2004-09-09
WO2004074214A3 (fr) 2004-11-11
AU2003288598A8 (en) 2004-09-09
ITBO20020794A1 (it) 2004-06-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004074214A2 (fr) Materiau biodegradable, produits fabriques utilisant ledit materiau et leur procede de fabrication
US4369054A (en) Fiber/slag composition
KR101412522B1 (ko) 사면 녹화용 식생재 및 이를 이용한 녹화방법
US6158168A (en) Vegetation element for greening artificial level expanses
JPH11158896A (ja) 生態系育成用パネルおよびその製造方法
JP4351719B2 (ja) 地面被覆工及び地面被覆工法
CN107691021A (zh) 一种营养花盆
KR101152712B1 (ko) 어구용 폐스티로폼을 이용한 인공 조형물 및 이의 제조방법
JP2005224234A (ja) コケ植物を固定した表面
JP4041525B1 (ja) 防草施工方法
JP4541337B2 (ja) 駐車場床構造
WO2005039851A2 (fr) Procede d'elaboration d'un arrangement decoratif
DE3730208C2 (fr)
JP2004044378A5 (fr)
JP7099779B2 (ja) コケ育成用硬化体、コケ緑化体、コケ育成用擬岩、及びコケ育成用硬化体の製造方法
JP2005192435A (ja) 異形の植物鉢
JPH07274711A (ja) 植栽用基材
Agyei et al. Design and production of water sustainable planter
KR101110219B1 (ko) 식생블럭의 제조방법
JP6092691B6 (ja) バイオタイル有効利用方法。
JP2657978B2 (ja) 緑化用植生基盤の造成方法
KR100293160B1 (ko) 참숯(목탄)을 이용한 관엽수 재배용 목탄화분 및 그 제조방법
AU784382B2 (en) Growing medium for plants
Hartanto et al. THE USE OF COFFEE GROUNDS AS AN ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN CERAMIC PLANTER PRODUCTS
JP2001020287A (ja) 吹き付け工法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 69(1) EPC

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP