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WO2004074214A2 - Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products - Google Patents

Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004074214A2
WO2004074214A2 PCT/IB2003/006042 IB0306042W WO2004074214A2 WO 2004074214 A2 WO2004074214 A2 WO 2004074214A2 IB 0306042 W IB0306042 W IB 0306042W WO 2004074214 A2 WO2004074214 A2 WO 2004074214A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
biodegradable
biodegradable material
substance
pot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2003/006042
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004074214A3 (en
Inventor
Max Canti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Original Assignee
ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC filed Critical ECO NEW TECHNOLOGY LLC
Priority to AU2003288598A priority Critical patent/AU2003288598A1/en
Publication of WO2004074214A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004074214A2/en
Publication of WO2004074214A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004074214A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials and products and particularly the invention refers to a biodegradable material and products dispersable in the environment carried out using said material and a method for manufacturing said products.
  • the shooting clay pigeons cover large ground areas with their fragments so inhibiting the vegetable growth, making the ground scarcely recoverable.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the ground and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
  • Another object is to propose products manufactured by using said material and particularly fit to reduce the impact with the environment or to improve some features thereof. Further object is to propose a method for manufacturing said products by using said material.
  • Another object is to propose products, and a method for their manufacturing, which have an easy, economic and quick realization.
  • figure 1 shows a schematic and axonometric view of a product of the present invention
  • figure 2 shows a section view of the product of figure 1
  • - figure 3 shows a schematic axonometric section view of a further product of the present invention.
  • numeral 1 indicates a pot product of the present invention fit for the airdrop, that is aerial throwing with or without parachute or air brake, and the plant or seed laying in inaccessible or hardly unreachable soils.
  • Said pot product 1 is carried out with the biodegradable material of the present invention, including at least a biodegradable incoherent substance, for instance including dry peat, soil, sawdust, hay, in the shape of granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures including inorganic fertilizer and comprising a resinous substance consisting of a bi-component resin degradable by means of solar light and fit to harden for providing the material with coherence and strength.
  • a biodegradable incoherent substance for instance including dry peat, soil, sawdust, hay, in the shape of granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures including inorganic fertilizer
  • a resinous substance consisting of a bi-component resin degradable by means of solar light and fit to harden for providing the material with coherence and strength.
  • the bi-component resin is obtained by a stoichiometric combination of an organic acid with a polyalcohol or by other combination suitable to provide a resin degradable in the environment, originating nontoxic products.
  • the resinous substance, prior hardening, is mixed with the incoherent biodegradable substance in a percentage lower or equal to about 5% in material weight.
  • the biodegradable incoherent substance which can also contain aggregate, vegetable fibers and amendments, are water-soluble or can disintegrate under the action of water.
  • the pot 1 has a conical shape and is provided with a cavity 2 fit for containing soil and vegetable material 3, consisting of bedders, seeds, bulbs, rhizomes or similar to be planted in a ground to be reforested or to be enriched with vegetable species by means of the airdrop of pots 1.
  • the pot 1 includes, at its base, a plurality of tail planes 4 straight or inclined for obtaining the axial rotation of pot 1 during the fall.
  • the pot 1 has, at least near its vertex, screw means 5, consisting of a spiral groove and/or protrusion, wound according to the inclination of tail planes 4 and fit to assist the pot penetration into the ground.
  • the pot 1 sticks into the ground, soft or softened by the rain, and gradually it disintegrates because the rain and the remaining environmental elements, so releasing fertilizer and/or elements which assist the growth of the plat, whose roots can freely penetrate into the ground.
  • the invention also provides that the product made of biodegradable material consists of a shooting clay pigeons, a floor slab, a covering or decorative slab, a pot for plants or a vase, a container or a packaging product, a bench or a table or another indoor or outdoor furniture element or the covering tile 10 of figure 3.
  • Said tile is decorated by a silk-screen print 11 or a digital print and has the in sight face provided with of an external layer 12 painted with UV type paint.
  • the method of the invention for manufacturing a product provides: - to pour the biodegradable material including the incoherent biodegradable substance and the resinous substance, before the consolidation of the latter, in a mould having the product shape; to subject the biodegradable material in the mould to predefined pressures and temperatures for a predefined time; - to extract the product from the mould after the consolidation of resinous substance.
  • the method eventually provides to decorate the external product surface by hand or by silk- screen printing, fiexography, digital printing or the like and to paint the product with an UV paint capable to confer strength and superficial hardness to the product.
  • the method also provides to control the dissolution or disintegration time of material by changing the proportion of resinous substance in the biodegradable material, in a way approximately proportional to the desired duration.
  • the insertion of fibers in the material allows increasing the mechanical resistance to carry out for instance containers, boxes and packaging material particularly strong.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is to provide a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the soil and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide products, which are manufactured by using said material and particularly fit for reducing the environmental impact or for improving some environment characteristic.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A biodegradable material for products, fit to be dispersed or disposed after a brief use, includes at least a biodegradable incoherent substance in granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures and a resinous substance capable to harden in order to confer coherence and strength to the material.The biodegradable incoherent substance includes at least an fertilizer and the resinous substance is a bi-component resin, which is degradable by the solar light.

Description

BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL, PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED USING SAID MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SATD PRODUCTS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials and products and particularly the invention refers to a biodegradable material and products dispersable in the environment carried out using said material and a method for manufacturing said products.
BACKGROUND ART
There are known products made of brick, ceramic or other similar material, fit to be dispersed in the environment or to be disposed into dumps, after a brief use.
For instance, the shooting clay pigeons cover large ground areas with their fragments so inhibiting the vegetable growth, making the ground scarcely recoverable.
Products such as tiles, pots, decorated or rough slabs, seats, milestones, outdoor and indoor furniture elements, used for fair fitting, for short duration shows and events, after a short use, are removed or collected from walls, floors, passageways or ground and disposed into damps, where they take up a lot of room because the interspaces between pieces and fragments of said furniture and covering.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to propose a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the ground and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
Other object is to propose products manufactured by using said material and particularly fit to reduce the impact with the environment or to improve some features thereof. Further object is to propose a method for manufacturing said products by using said material.
Other object is to propose products, and a method for their manufacturing, which have an easy, economic and quick realization.
The above mentioned objects are achieved according to the claim content.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The characteristics of the invention are underlined in the following with particular reference to the attached drawings, in which: figure 1 shows a schematic and axonometric view of a product of the present invention; figure 2 shows a section view of the product of figure 1; - figure 3 shows a schematic axonometric section view of a further product of the present invention.
BEST MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
With reference to figures 1 and 2, numeral 1 indicates a pot product of the present invention fit for the airdrop, that is aerial throwing with or without parachute or air brake, and the plant or seed laying in inaccessible or hardly unreachable soils.
Said pot product 1 is carried out with the biodegradable material of the present invention, including at least a biodegradable incoherent substance, for instance including dry peat, soil, sawdust, hay, in the shape of granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures including inorganic fertilizer and comprising a resinous substance consisting of a bi-component resin degradable by means of solar light and fit to harden for providing the material with coherence and strength.
The bi-component resin is obtained by a stoichiometric combination of an organic acid with a polyalcohol or by other combination suitable to provide a resin degradable in the environment, originating nontoxic products. The resinous substance, prior hardening, is mixed with the incoherent biodegradable substance in a percentage lower or equal to about 5% in material weight.
The biodegradable incoherent substance, which can also contain aggregate, vegetable fibers and amendments, are water-soluble or can disintegrate under the action of water.
The pot 1 has a conical shape and is provided with a cavity 2 fit for containing soil and vegetable material 3, consisting of bedders, seeds, bulbs, rhizomes or similar to be planted in a ground to be reforested or to be enriched with vegetable species by means of the airdrop of pots 1.
The pot 1 includes, at its base, a plurality of tail planes 4 straight or inclined for obtaining the axial rotation of pot 1 during the fall. The pot 1 has, at least near its vertex, screw means 5, consisting of a spiral groove and/or protrusion, wound according to the inclination of tail planes 4 and fit to assist the pot penetration into the ground.
After the throwing, the pot 1 sticks into the ground, soft or softened by the rain, and gradually it disintegrates because the rain and the remaining environmental elements, so releasing fertilizer and/or elements which assist the growth of the plat, whose roots can freely penetrate into the ground.
In alternative, the invention also provides that the product made of biodegradable material consists of a shooting clay pigeons, a floor slab, a covering or decorative slab, a pot for plants or a vase, a container or a packaging product, a bench or a table or another indoor or outdoor furniture element or the covering tile 10 of figure 3.
Said tile is decorated by a silk-screen print 11 or a digital print and has the in sight face provided with of an external layer 12 painted with UV type paint.
The method of the invention for manufacturing a product provides: - to pour the biodegradable material including the incoherent biodegradable substance and the resinous substance, before the consolidation of the latter, in a mould having the product shape; to subject the biodegradable material in the mould to predefined pressures and temperatures for a predefined time; - to extract the product from the mould after the consolidation of resinous substance. The method eventually provides to decorate the external product surface by hand or by silk- screen printing, fiexography, digital printing or the like and to paint the product with an UV paint capable to confer strength and superficial hardness to the product.
The method also provides to control the dissolution or disintegration time of material by changing the proportion of resinous substance in the biodegradable material, in a way approximately proportional to the desired duration.
In such a way it is possible to predetermine, in an approximate way depending on the environmental conditions, the outdoor duration of the material from some day up to some month. It is also possible to reduce said duration by fragmenting the products manufactured using the material at the end of their use.
The insertion of fibers in the material allows increasing the mechanical resistance to carry out for instance containers, boxes and packaging material particularly strong.
The main advantage of the present invention is to provide a material for manufacturing products, used for short time and fit to be dispersed or disposed, capable to dissolve under the action of atmospheric agents, compatible with the soil and/or suitable to enter into the environmental ecological chain.
Other advantage of the present invention is to provide products, which are manufactured by using said material and particularly fit for reducing the environmental impact or for improving some environment characteristic.
Further advantage is to provide a method for manufacturing said products by using said material, which has an easy, economic and quick realization.

Claims

1) Biodegradable material for products fit to be dispersed or disposed after a brief use characterized in that includes at least a biodegradable incoherent substance in granules, powders, fibers, pellets or their mixtures and a resinous substance capable to harden in order to confer coherence and strength to the material.
2) Biodegradable material according to claim 1 characterized in that the biodegradable incoherent substance includes at least a fertilizer.
3) Biodegradable material according to claim 1 characterized in that the biodegradable incoherent substance is at least partially water-soluble.
4) Biodegradable material according to claim 1 characterized in that the resinous substance is a bi-component resin, which is degradable by the solar light or biodegradable.
5) Biodegradable material according to claim 4 characterized in that the bi-component resin is obtained by a stoichiometric combination of an organic acid with a polyalcohol.
6) Biodegradable material according to claim 1 characterized in that includes at least one among aggregate, vegetable fibers and amendments.
7) Biodegradable material according to any of preceding claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the resinous substance is lower or equal to about 5% in material weight, before the consolidation.
8) Product obtained from the biodegradable material according to any of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that consists of one among shooting clay pigeon, tile, slab, pot, container, box, packing product, seat, milestone and furniture element generally.
9) Product according to claim 8 characterized in that is decorated by means of silk-screen or digital printing.
10) Product according to claim 8 characterized in that includes an external layer (12) painted with UV type paint. 11) Product according to claim 8 characterized in that consists of a pot (1) with conical shape provided with a cavity (2) fit for containing at least vegetable material (3) to be planted into a soil through airdrop of the pot (1).
12) Product according to claim 11 characterized in that the pot (1) includes at its base a plurality of tail planes (4).
13) Product according to claim 12 characterized in that the tail planes (4) are inclined for the axial rotation of the pot (1) during the fall.
14) Product according to claim 13 characterized in that the pot (1), at least near its vertex has screw means (5) wound according the inclination of tail planes (4) and fit to assist the pot penetration into the soil.
15) Product according to claim 11 characterized in that the cavity (2) also contains soil and the vegetable material (3) consists of bedders, seeds, seeds, bulbs, rhizomes or similar.
16) Method for manufacturing a product according to any of claims 8 to 15 characterized in that provides: - to pour the biodegradable material, including the incoherent biodegradable substance and the resinous substance into a mould which has the product shape;
- to subject the biodegradable material in the mould to predefined pressures and temperatures for a predefined time;
- to extract the product from the mould after the consolidation of the resinous substance.
17) Method according to claim 16 characterized in that provides to decorate the product external surface by hand or by silk-screen printing, flexography, digital printing or similar.
18) Method according to claim 16 characterized in that provides to paint the product with an UV paint capable to confer superficial strength to the product.
19) Method according to claim 16 characterized in that provides to change the proportion of resinous substance in the biodegradable material in order to proportionally modify the dissolution of the latter.
PCT/IB2003/006042 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products Ceased WO2004074214A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003288598A AU2003288598A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000794A ITBO20020794A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED WITH SUCH MATERIAL AND METHOD TO REALIZE THEM.
ITBO2002A000794 2002-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004074214A2 true WO2004074214A2 (en) 2004-09-02
WO2004074214A3 WO2004074214A3 (en) 2004-11-11

Family

ID=32894134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2003/006042 Ceased WO2004074214A2 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-12-17 Biodegradable material, products manufactured using said material and method for manufacturing said products

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003288598A1 (en)
IT (1) ITBO20020794A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004074214A2 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2419076A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-19 Plantech Inc Airborne seedling or plantlet device
GB2471494A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Questor Group Ltd C Container for growing and planting a treelet
NL2007534C2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-08 Holding P M M Hoff B V A method of breeding young plants and a plant breeding system.
US8842977B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2014-09-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Storage medium storing metadata for providing enhanced search function
USD951132S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951134S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951136S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951133S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD963516S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
USD963515S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
AT526593B1 (en) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Plant pot
AT18383U1 (en) * 2023-11-06 2024-12-15 Witasek Ing Peter container

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014506124A (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-03-13 ホラント・テクノロジー・ベー・フェー Plant irrigation system and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4333265A (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-06-08 Arnold Richard L Air drop planting system and improved planting device for same
JP3232488B2 (en) * 1992-08-20 2001-11-26 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 High content of pullulan, its production method and use
EP0639546A1 (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-22 VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT GEIGER TECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG Material comprising a fertilizer which is released slowly and fertilizer rods as well as plant-pots made therefrom
DE4402253A1 (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-23 Geiger Plastic Verwaltung Planting aid for inserting planting material into the earth
DE4402252A1 (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-02-23 Geiger Plastic Verwaltung Process for the production of granular plant fertilizer with long-term fertilizing effect and plant fertilizer granulate

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2419076A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-19 Plantech Inc Airborne seedling or plantlet device
US8842977B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2014-09-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Storage medium storing metadata for providing enhanced search function
GB2471494A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Questor Group Ltd C Container for growing and planting a treelet
NL2007534C2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-08 Holding P M M Hoff B V A method of breeding young plants and a plant breeding system.
USD951136S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951134S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951132S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD951133S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-05-10 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with soil anchor
USD963516S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
USD963515S1 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-09-13 Gerald Johnson Flowerpot with integral soil anchor
AT526593B1 (en) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Plant pot
AT526593A4 (en) * 2023-02-09 2024-05-15 Witasek Ing Peter Plant pot
AT18383U1 (en) * 2023-11-06 2024-12-15 Witasek Ing Peter container
EP4548750A1 (en) * 2023-11-06 2025-05-07 Peter Witasek Containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003288598A1 (en) 2004-09-09
WO2004074214A3 (en) 2004-11-11
AU2003288598A8 (en) 2004-09-09
ITBO20020794A1 (en) 2004-06-18

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