WO2004049264A1 - Procede de conception d'une forme assistee par ordinateur. - Google Patents
Procede de conception d'une forme assistee par ordinateur. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004049264A1 WO2004049264A1 PCT/EP2003/012722 EP0312722W WO2004049264A1 WO 2004049264 A1 WO2004049264 A1 WO 2004049264A1 EP 0312722 W EP0312722 W EP 0312722W WO 2004049264 A1 WO2004049264 A1 WO 2004049264A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shape
- physical object
- computer
- elementary
- envelope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
- G06T17/20—Finite element generation, e.g. wire-frame surface description, tesselation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/20—Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a method of designing a computer-assisted shape, as well as the method of building a mechanical part having the shape thus designed.
- the object of the invention is to make more efficient the construction of mechanical parts intended for use in more complete assemblies.
- the invention relates to the design of spare parts, or sets of parts, which can be integrated into a more complex device.
- a mechanical part studied by the invention also more generally called a physical object studied, will be a dashboard to be installed inside a car body.
- the physical object will be a braking device, in particular with pneumatic assistance, to be installed in an engine compartment of a vehicle.
- the object of the invention is to take into account all the considerations and the constraints intervening on the physical object studied and contributing to a modification of the space occupied by this physical object in the whole in which it is integrated.
- the invention relates essentially to computer-aided design in which all of these operations can be simulated.
- Part design software is known in the field of computer-aided design.
- CATIA software produced by the company DASSAULT, France
- IDEAS software produced by the company SDRC in the United States of America.
- EUCLID UNIGRAPHICS
- PRO ENGINEER Part design software is known in the field of computer-aided design.
- All of this software has in common a faculty for producing digital information capable, on the one hand, of representing shapes of elaborate physical objects and of presenting images of these shapes on a screen of the computer-aided design device.
- digital information capable, on the one hand, of representing shapes of elaborate physical objects and of presenting images of these shapes on a screen of the computer-aided design device.
- elaborate physical objects with regard to this digital information, we can speak of the calculation of these forms.
- drawing designation is equivalent to a drawing designation, insofar as the shapes of these physical objects are drawn, especially when their development goes hand in hand with a simultaneous presentation on the screen.
- these softwares include command interfaces allowing the control of machine tools (most of the time multi-axis milling machines) capable of shaping the drawn parts, even a foundry mold of the drawn part.
- machine tools most of the time multi-axis milling machines
- These software allow, according to a database description of their own, to define the forms of the physical objects produced.
- the shapes can be described in a vector manner, and more generally in the form of geometric analytical functions, and on the other hand in a point form, in the form of collections of point clouds. In both cases, the geometric places designated in space are assigned a property that of belonging or not to the physical object concerned.
- a first type of study concerns the space occupied by the room at rest.
- software includes intersection functions to develop a physical volume resulting from the intersection of the volume of the physical object produced and the volume of the environment in which this physical object is intended to be inserted. If the volume of the intersection is empty, the physical object can occupy the space assigned to it. Its shape is acceptable.
- the problem can be complicated by the setting up operation which requires, from a space outside the environment to calculate a path by which the physical object can be set up in this environment. This positioning operation in fact amounts to carrying out the previous verification for a continuously variable set of positions in the space of the physical object until it has reached the place assigned to it in the device.
- a second type of study concerns the study of the deformations intrinsically undergone by the physical object. These deformations under stress can be linked to changes in temperature, in pressure, in the submission of the physical object to efforts, even to electric fields, and in general to any external physical action tending to deform the elaborate physical object.
- the computation of these deformations under stress is generally carried out by a method of computations by finite elements.
- the physical object is thus virtually fragmented into a mesh of small geometric elements (for example tetrahedral or hexahedral elements, for example cubic) and stress tensors are applied to each of them so as to calculate the results of the object's deformations.
- the form at rest developed by this envelope form is replaced, and the latter is compared to a space available in the reception device to know if it will always find its place there.
- the shape of this reception device is replaced in the computer-aided design software by the envelope form of this device. reception (that is to say comprising the reception device at rest joined with the reception device having been subjected to constraints). By doing so we can easily verify that the project of realization of the physical object is acceptable.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a method of designing a computer-assisted shape, characterized in that it comprises, with the computer, the following steps:
- the invention also relates to a method of constructing a part designed according to the method of the invention.
- FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a form calculated according to the method of the invention, with the various stages of calculation of the latter;
- FIG. 2 a device capable of implementing the method of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows the different stages of developing the shape of a physical object.
- calculation of the shape of a physical object is essentially meant the editing, in particular in the form of a file, of information representative of this shape.
- the shape of the physical object thus exists outside of any visualization of this shape.
- a visualization of the shape has been shown, as in practice it will be shown on a screen of a computer-aided design device.
- CAD computer-aided design device
- step c) a form of an envelope of the size of this physical object in its various states of stress is developed.
- a first operation consists in transcoding the form developed during step b) into a form 6 (of identical form) but expressed according to a different protocol, compatible with the design subroutine used during step a) .
- the files representative of the deformed part, coming from the FEM software, of the .dat (data - data) type are transcoded into readable files and usable by the CAD software. We will see later how this transformation can be undertaken.
- step c) a union 7, in the Boolean sense of the term, of the volume occupied by the form 6 (newly calculated) and the starting form 1 is calculated.
- a union 7 in the Boolean sense of the term of the volume occupied by the form 6 (newly calculated) and the starting form 1 is calculated.
- the envelope 7 previously calculated is compared to a shape 8 intended to accommodate the part 1 and providing a space available for this purpose.
- the object of the invention is to verify that there is no point of contact 9 between this envelope 7 and the reception form 8.
- FIG. 2 shows a device which can be used to implement the method of the invention .
- This device comprises in a conventional manner a computer assembly provided with a central unit 10 connected by a bus 11 of address and data commands to a peripheral 12 serving as a man-machine interface (in practice a mouse) and to a display device 13 (a monitor).
- the central unit 10 comprises a microprocessor 14 connected in particular by the bus 11 to a program memory 15 and to a data memory 16.
- the program memory 15 essentially comprises a first program 17 making it possible to implement operation a) of the FIG. 1 for calculating a CAD file and a second program 18 allowing a calculation of the deformation of step b) of FIG. 1 in particular on the basis of finite element calculations of known forms.
- an operator a natural person, is capable of constituting a form, that is to say data records 19 storable in memory 16.
- the program 17 allows, with tools 20, in particular icons visible on an edge of the screen of the monitor 13, to select pre-established elementary shapes.
- These pre-established elementary shapes can be points such as 21, segments 22 or 23, curved or straight, surfaces 24 or 25, here triangular or circular, or elementary volumes 26, 27, 28, respectively parallelepiped cylindrical or spherical, or still other forms.
- the operator can come and place them by a movement 29 at a determined location 30 relative to a first part 31 of an already constituted physical object. Or, the elementary form is placed in place 30 if it is the first.
- the computer-aided design software is such that previously developed physical forms can be reused for the design of a larger physical object. So on, gradually, the operator draws the physical object on the screen at the same time as the CAD software 17 constitutes the corresponding file 19.
- Known software also presents various possibilities of extension by homothety, rotation and duplication etc. to facilitate the operator's work.
- the records 19 are records representing volumes, that is to say spaces circumscribed by closed surfaces.
- the records 19 and the software 17 allow the visualization of the physical object on the monitor 13. These records 19 can be given in vector form or in the form of point clouds.
- a subroutine 32 for viewing the set 10 shows that a vector representation can include, for each element 33 of the physical object to be represented coordinates xO yO zO of a characteristic point (at place in place 30 on the object 31) as well as values ⁇ x ⁇ y ⁇ z of the expected extension of the elementary object 33.
- the software needs a digital volume representing all the regions of the space in which the object is present, a list of points xi yi zi is calculated on the fly. If the graphics processor is not fast enough, we can consider storing these point clouds that define the object.
- Each point xi yi zi is assigned a value, 1 or 0 for simplicity, meaning that the place designated in space belongs or does not belong to the volume of the physical object to be produced.
- the points xi yi zi are such that with a step ⁇ they subscribe to the constraints xO ⁇ xi + ⁇ i ⁇ xO + ⁇ x, yO ⁇ yi + ⁇ i ⁇ yO + ⁇ y, zO ⁇ zi + ⁇ i ⁇ zO + ⁇ z.
- Other file representations are possible. The present representation is indicated to simplify the explanation of the invention.
- Each icon 21 to 28 of the man-machine interface is associated with an elementary executable program, this elementary executable program receiving as input parameter information and producing as an output for viewing, on the fly, or for memorization, a coordinate file. point cloud belonging to the elementary solid in the physical object.
- the implementation of the deformation calculation program 18 by finite elements amounts to breaking up the object 33 into a mesh of finite elements of given shape.
- the given form of finite elements is imposed by the FEM software.
- the most common form is the tetrahedral element.
- a mesh with tetrahedral elements has the advantage of being automatic. All shapes can be meshed automatically with tetrahedra.
- the most practical representation of the finite elements is a hexahedral representation of the object 33.
- the program 18 is therefore implemented and allows the deviations 4 to be worked out in a known manner. While the software 18 proposes a form, the expression of this form is not in a format compatible with the CAD software. Typically, the FEM software 18 builds files whose records correspond to the locations of the nodes of the finite elements (four nodes in the case of a tetrahedral element) and to displacements of the nodes of each of these finite elements. To then draw with the CAD software the shape of the deformed object, from these locations and these displacements, we use in the invention the elements of the deformed structure.
- step b we will create an elementary volume, according to CAD software, for each of the finite elements of the deformed shape of the part. .
- CAD software we will calculate in CAD as many elementary volumes as there are finite elements having been deformed by the constraint. Then, according to a technique already available with the CAD software, we will merge all the elementary CAD volumes so as to produce a volume 6 in CAD of the deformed part. The deformed elementary volumes are thus agglomerated.
- Each of the elementary volumes can be produced using the elementary forms from the bank 20 of elementary forms. And they are then put in place with respect to each other like the object 33 with respect to the object 31. In practice this positioning is automatic since, each finite element having been deducted automatically from the part 2, the automatic reverse transformation is possible.
- FIG. 1 given in the software protocol 17.
- the elementary subroutine which can be incorporated into the CAD software, is then made to read progressively, the file of finite elements deformed from the surface of the object.
- This reading should preferably be progressive since transcoding occupies a lot of RAM memory of the drawing processor.
- the volume V2 of the deformed part is measured and compared with the volume V1 of the part at rest.
- Known CAD software includes subroutines capable of these volume calculations. It is then used that, despite the constraints, the part which is made of a non-compressible material must maintain an unchanged volume. If the comparison of the volumes reveals a too large difference, for example greater than 10%, it can be deduced therefrom that the reconstruction was improper, or more simply, that the calculation by finite elements took into account finite elements of inadequate sizes, and that it must be taken up with different, smaller finite element sizes.
- the software 15 includes, in a known manner, the faculties of achieving boolean unions or intersections of volumes.
- the joining of the elementary form 33 to the form 31 was equivalent to a union.
- the meeting recording 35 corresponding to the meeting of form 1 (file 19) with form 6 (file 34), will include the redundant vector designations. In this case, only one of them is taken into account for the calculation of the envelope. It will also include additional vector designations and in this case they are all taken into consideration.
- the representative shape of the envelope will be represented by a larger collection of vector designations, or otherwise by a larger collection of points in the cloud.
- the totality of the points of this object we can be satisfied with the consideration of the calculation of the external surfaces of the physical object and external surfaces in the shape of the deformed shape of this physical object.
- Such simplifications are already available in existing software because these software allow to represent views of objects (rather than sections of these objects). Indeed, the sections of the objects include sets of lines showing the contours and the edges of the physical objects to be produced. In some cases, however, the drawings of these contours are not necessary and only an external appearance is useful.
- a physical starting object for example a brake caliper of given size
- it is subjected to the operations a), b), c) and d), and if the comparison of the step d) is favorable, at least one of the dimensions of this object is increased (for example the dimension ⁇ y of the object 33) and the iterations a), b), c) and d) are repeated to verify that the comparison is always favorable.
- This is done by iteration to better define the shape of the physical object. It will be noted from this point of view that a larger physical object can undergo lesser deformations and therefore that the increase in its size does not necessarily go with the increase in deformation 4 which results therefrom.
- Another way of seeing the problem consists in modifying the force of the effort 3, or in general the effect of the stress to which is subject to study. For example, we will study its expansion to a certain temperature, or to a certain other temperature, and so on. With the invention, we are then able to know the threshold of the constraint beyond which the functionality of the part is no longer acceptable. It is thus possible by modifying the shape and by studying the effects of the constraints to produce parts that better meet the prescriptions and specifications of the manufacturers.
- the invention applies to the construction of parts designed according to the method described above in particular for the automotive or aviation field.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Computer Graphics (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003302174A AU2003302174A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-14 | Computer-aided form design method |
| US10/535,883 US20060167582A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-14 | Method of computer aided shape design |
| EP03811756A EP1584071A1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-14 | Procede de conception d'une forme assistee par ordinateur. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0214707 | 2002-11-22 | ||
| FR0214707A FR2847693B1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Procede de conception d'une forme assistee par ordinateur et procede de construction d'une piece ainsi concue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004049264A1 true WO2004049264A1 (fr) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=32241549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/012722 Ceased WO2004049264A1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-14 | Procede de conception d'une forme assistee par ordinateur. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060167582A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1584071A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003302174A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2847693B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004049264A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4564251B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-28 | 2010-10-20 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線及び屈曲保護部材の屈曲耐久性予測方法、その装置、並びにそのプログラム |
| KR100754387B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-08-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 그래픽 컨텐츠 제작장치와 방법 및 컴퓨터 프로그램을저장하는 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체 |
| US8478764B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2013-07-02 | Vantrix Corporation | Method and apparatus for concurrent filtering of multiple components of streaming data |
| US8447718B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-05-21 | Vantrix Corporation | Method and apparatus for filtering streaming data |
| US8442928B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-05-14 | Vantrix Corporation | Method and apparatus for employing rules to filter streaming data |
| US20090126020A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Norton Richard Elliott | Engine for rule based content filtering |
| US20190291333A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-09-26 | Scrape Armor, Inc. | System and method for forming of 3d plastic parts |
| DE102015117343A1 (de) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Bauteilkonfigurator zum Generieren von Varianten eines zu installierenden Bauteils |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2310704A (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-03 | Ford Motor Co | Forming cylinder bores |
| US6477902B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-11-12 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Coriolis mass flowmeter |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5594651A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-01-14 | St. Ville; James A. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing objects having optimized response characteristics |
| US6420698B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2002-07-16 | Cyra Technologies, Inc. | Integrated system for quickly and accurately imaging and modeling three-dimensional objects |
| JP3995926B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社富士通長野システムエンジニアリング | 構造解析プログラム、構造解析方法、構造解析装置および半導体集積回路の製造方法 |
| JP2003108609A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-11 | Mazda Motor Corp | 構造体形状のモーフィング方法及びそのコンピュータ・プログラム、並びにコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 FR FR0214707A patent/FR2847693B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 AU AU2003302174A patent/AU2003302174A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-14 US US10/535,883 patent/US20060167582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03811756A patent/EP1584071A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 WO PCT/EP2003/012722 patent/WO2004049264A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2310704A (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-03 | Ford Motor Co | Forming cylinder bores |
| US6477902B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-11-12 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Coriolis mass flowmeter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1584071A1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
| US20060167582A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| FR2847693B1 (fr) | 2005-02-25 |
| AU2003302174A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| FR2847693A1 (fr) | 2004-05-28 |
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