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WO2003038014A3 - Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies - Google Patents

Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003038014A3
WO2003038014A3 PCT/US2001/044018 US0144018W WO03038014A3 WO 2003038014 A3 WO2003038014 A3 WO 2003038014A3 US 0144018 W US0144018 W US 0144018W WO 03038014 A3 WO03038014 A3 WO 03038014A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbohydrate
color bodies
caramel color
converted
prepared
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2001/044018
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003038014A2 (en
Inventor
Warren O Fey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/181,565 priority Critical patent/US20040016482A1/en
Priority to AU2001298047A priority patent/AU2001298047A1/en
Publication of WO2003038014A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003038014A2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2003038014A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003038014A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
    • C06B31/30—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with vegetable matter; with resin; with rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel composition is disclosed that comprises insoluble caramel color bodies produced by the thermal degradation of carbohydrates. The fuel composition may be prepared using a carbohydrate such as a sugar and using an acid catalyst, such as using oxalic acid or citric acid. The fuel composition may be prepared by dissolving the carbohydrate in water to form a solution, and heating the solution over time so that a portion of the carbohydrate is converted to an insoluble polymer. The solution is preferably heated until at least approximately 40 % by weight of the carbohydrate is converted to an insoluble polymer and is more preferably heated until at least approximately 50 % by weight of the carbohydrate is converted to an insoluble polymer. An explosive composition may be prepared by combining an oxidizer with caramel color bodies. The caramel color bodies are preferably non-hygroscopic, have a neutral pH, and have a high molecular weight.
PCT/US2001/044018 2000-11-18 2001-11-19 Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies Ceased WO2003038014A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/181,565 US20040016482A1 (en) 2001-11-19 2001-11-19 Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies
AU2001298047A AU2001298047A1 (en) 2000-11-18 2001-11-19 Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24962800P 2000-11-18 2000-11-18
US60/249,628 2000-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003038014A2 WO2003038014A2 (en) 2003-05-08
WO2003038014A3 true WO2003038014A3 (en) 2003-10-02

Family

ID=22944316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/044018 Ceased WO2003038014A2 (en) 2000-11-18 2001-11-19 Fuel for energetic compositions comprising caramel color bodies

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001298047A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003038014A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2304223B2 (en) * 2007-03-08 2009-05-01 Universidad De Sevilla NEW CANDIES WITH ELEVATE CONTAINED IN PREBIOTIC OLIGOSACARIDS, PREPARATION AND USE PROCEDURE.
WO2018057587A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 The Coca-Cola Company Edible caramel color composition

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1627639A (en) * 1926-11-13 1927-05-10 U S F Powder Company Flashless cannon powder
US2211737A (en) * 1936-11-18 1940-08-13 Western Cartridge Co Explosive
US3473982A (en) * 1965-08-21 1969-10-21 Herzog Johanna Nitrocellulose explosive containing a charcoal binder-oxidizer mixture
US3618588A (en) * 1969-01-14 1971-11-09 Pepsico Inc Caramel color manufacture
US3862866A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-01-28 Specialty Products Dev Corp Gas generator composition and method
US4063975A (en) * 1975-09-01 1977-12-20 Nitro Nobel Ab Colored composition of explosives
US4066462A (en) * 1975-09-01 1978-01-03 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Anti-corrosive organic pigment
US4497676A (en) * 1982-11-01 1985-02-05 Kurtz Earl F Gunpowder substituted composition and method
US4728376A (en) * 1982-11-01 1988-03-01 Golden Power Of Texas, Inc. Explosive composition and method
US5449423A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-09-12 Cioffe; Anthony Propellant and explosive composition
US5465664A (en) * 1993-05-03 1995-11-14 Fey; Warren O. Fuel and explosive composition with ferric or cupric ion and reducing sugars

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1627639A (en) * 1926-11-13 1927-05-10 U S F Powder Company Flashless cannon powder
US2211737A (en) * 1936-11-18 1940-08-13 Western Cartridge Co Explosive
US3473982A (en) * 1965-08-21 1969-10-21 Herzog Johanna Nitrocellulose explosive containing a charcoal binder-oxidizer mixture
US3618588A (en) * 1969-01-14 1971-11-09 Pepsico Inc Caramel color manufacture
US3862866A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-01-28 Specialty Products Dev Corp Gas generator composition and method
US4063975A (en) * 1975-09-01 1977-12-20 Nitro Nobel Ab Colored composition of explosives
US4066462A (en) * 1975-09-01 1978-01-03 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Anti-corrosive organic pigment
US4497676A (en) * 1982-11-01 1985-02-05 Kurtz Earl F Gunpowder substituted composition and method
US4728376A (en) * 1982-11-01 1988-03-01 Golden Power Of Texas, Inc. Explosive composition and method
US5449423A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-09-12 Cioffe; Anthony Propellant and explosive composition
US5465664A (en) * 1993-05-03 1995-11-14 Fey; Warren O. Fuel and explosive composition with ferric or cupric ion and reducing sugars

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001298047A1 (en) 2003-05-12
WO2003038014A2 (en) 2003-05-08

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