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WO2003078362B1 - Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie - Google Patents

Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie

Info

Publication number
WO2003078362B1
WO2003078362B1 PCT/US2003/008241 US0308241W WO03078362B1 WO 2003078362 B1 WO2003078362 B1 WO 2003078362B1 US 0308241 W US0308241 W US 0308241W WO 03078362 B1 WO03078362 B1 WO 03078362B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reaction system
spectral
pattern
cell reaction
participant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2003/008241
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003078362A1 (fr
WO2003078362A8 (fr
Inventor
Juliana H J Brooks
Bentley J Blum
Mark G Mortenson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Original Assignee
Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berkshire Laboratories Inc filed Critical Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Priority to US10/507,659 priority Critical patent/US8048274B2/en
Priority to AU2003230671A priority patent/AU2003230671A1/en
Priority to CA002478807A priority patent/CA2478807A1/fr
Priority to EP03723761A priority patent/EP1487766A4/fr
Priority to JP2003576371A priority patent/JP2005520297A/ja
Priority to US10/615,666 priority patent/US7482072B2/en
Publication of WO2003078362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362A1/fr
Publication of WO2003078362B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362B1/fr
Publication of WO2003078362A8 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362A8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US12/333,929 priority patent/US8216432B2/en
Priority to US13/544,488 priority patent/US20130122383A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0211Peroxy compounds
    • C01B13/0214Hydrogen peroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/005Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0063Control or regulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/121Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127Sunlight; Visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0026Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B5/00Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/04Chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/10Bromides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238Depolarisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur de nouveaux procédés visant à modifier, contrôler et/ou diriger diverses réactions et/ou divers mécanismes ou systèmes de réaction en exposant à au moins un dispositif à énergie spectrale un ou plusieurs composants d'un système d'holoréaction. Selon une première forme d'exécution, au moins un dispositif à énergie spectrale peut être appliqué à un système de réaction. Selon une seconde forme d'exécution, au moins un dispositif de conditionnement à énergie spectrale peut être appliqué à un système de réaction à conditionnement. Le dispositif de conditionnement à énergie spectrale peut, par exemple, être appliqué au niveau d'un emplacement à partir de la cuve de réaction (à avoir dans une cuve de réaction à conditionnement) ou dans (ou à) la cuve de réaction, mais avant l'introduction dans la cuve de réaction d'autres participants au système de réaction. Les techniques de cette invention peuvent être appliquées à certaines réactions dans différents systèmes cellulaires de réaction, y compris, mais pas exclusivement, aux piles connues suivantes: piles galvaniques, piles électrochimiques, piles électrolytiques, piles à combustible, batteries, piles photoélectrochimiques, piles photogalvaniques, piles photoélectrolytiques, condensateurs. Les systèmes cellulaires de réaction peuvent être organiques, biologiques et/ou inorganiques. L'invention porte également sur la simulation de divers mécanismes d'action de différents catalyseurs dans des systèmes cellulaires de réaction dans diverses conditions de réaction environnementales. L'invention porte notamment sur différents moyens pour réaliser la régulation de la dynamique énergétique (à savoir, correspondance ou non correspondance) entre, par exemple, énergie appliquée et matière (telle que solides, liquides, gaz, plasmas et/ou combinaisons ou parties de ceux-ci) pour réaliser (ou empêcher) et/ou accroître le transfert d'énergie vers, par exemple, au moins un participant (ou au moins un participant conditionnable)d'un système d'holoréaction en prenant compte différentes considération énergétiques du système d'holoréation. L'invention concerne également différentes techniques et différents moyens de distribution d'au moins un dispositif à énergie spectrale (ou au moins un dispositif de conditionnement à énergie spectrale) dans au moins une partie d'un système cellulaire de réaction. L'invention aborde également la manière de concevoir ou de déterminer un ou des catalyseurs physiques appropriés et/ou des participants conditionnés devant être utilisés dans un système cellulaire de réaction.
PCT/US2003/008241 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie Ceased WO2003078362A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/507,659 US8048274B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Electrochemistry technical field
AU2003230671A AU2003230671A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry
CA002478807A CA2478807A1 (fr) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie
EP03723761A EP1487766A4 (fr) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie
JP2003576371A JP2005520297A (ja) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 電子化学における改良
US10/615,666 US7482072B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-07-09 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US12/333,929 US8216432B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2008-12-12 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US13/544,488 US20130122383A1 (en) 2002-07-09 2012-07-09 Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36315202P 2002-03-11 2002-03-11
US60/363,152 2002-03-11
US36675502P 2002-03-21 2002-03-21
US60/366,755 2002-03-21
US40325102P 2002-08-13 2002-08-13
US40322502P 2002-08-13 2002-08-13
US60/403,225 2002-08-13
US60/403,251 2002-08-13
US43922303P 2003-01-10 2003-01-10
US60/439,223 2003-01-10

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/615,666 Continuation-In-Part US7482072B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-07-09 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003078362A1 WO2003078362A1 (fr) 2003-09-25
WO2003078362B1 true WO2003078362B1 (fr) 2003-12-04
WO2003078362A8 WO2003078362A8 (fr) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=29587915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/008241 Ceased WO2003078362A1 (fr) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Ameliorations apportees en electrochimie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1487766A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005520297A (fr)
AU (1) AU2003230671A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2478807A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003078362A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003242865A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-23 Athanasios Nikolaou Method for the treatment of the organic and/or the inorganic matter for the modifying its physicochemical properties
GR20020100319A (el) * 2002-07-03 2004-03-19 Νικολαουααθανασιοσαπαναγιωτη Μεθοδοσαεπεξεργασιασατησαοργανικησαή@καιατησαανοργανησαυλησαγιαατηναωφελιμηατροποποιησηατωναφυσικοχημικωναιδιοτητωνατης
US8487627B2 (en) * 2008-12-07 2013-07-16 Victor Stancovski Stimulation and intensification of interfacial processes
KR102232538B1 (ko) * 2017-10-24 2021-03-26 주식회사 엘지화학 전지셀 재생 방법

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2273964A1 (fr) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-11 Oxy L'eau Inc. Simulateur de resonance catalytique
IL133444A (en) * 1997-06-18 2005-07-25 Berkshire Lab Inc Method for replacing a physical catalyst in a chemical reaction system with a spectral catalyst
WO2000036880A2 (fr) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-22 Personal Chemistry I Uppsala Ab Dispositif hyperfrequence et procede permettant de mener des reactions chimiques
EP1297589A1 (fr) * 2000-04-15 2003-04-02 MedTech Corporation Dispositif de spectroscopie electromagnetique
CN1388828A (zh) * 2000-09-11 2003-01-01 伯克希尔实验室公司 光谱化学

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005520297A (ja) 2005-07-07
WO2003078362A1 (fr) 2003-09-25
EP1487766A1 (fr) 2004-12-22
AU2003230671A8 (en) 2003-09-29
CA2478807A1 (fr) 2003-09-25
WO2003078362A8 (fr) 2004-02-19
AU2003230671A1 (en) 2003-09-29
EP1487766A4 (fr) 2005-07-06

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