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WO2003078362A8 - Improvements in electrochemistry - Google Patents

Improvements in electrochemistry

Info

Publication number
WO2003078362A8
WO2003078362A8 PCT/US2003/008241 US0308241W WO03078362A8 WO 2003078362 A8 WO2003078362 A8 WO 2003078362A8 US 0308241 W US0308241 W US 0308241W WO 03078362 A8 WO03078362 A8 WO 03078362A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spectral energy
reaction
conditioning
pattern
reaction vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2003/008241
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003078362A1 (en
WO2003078362B1 (en
Inventor
Juliana H J Brooks
Bentley J Blum
Mark G Mortenson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Original Assignee
Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berkshire Laboratories Inc filed Critical Berkshire Laboratories Inc
Priority to US10/507,659 priority Critical patent/US8048274B2/en
Priority to AU2003230671A priority patent/AU2003230671A1/en
Priority to CA002478807A priority patent/CA2478807A1/en
Priority to EP03723761A priority patent/EP1487766A4/en
Priority to JP2003576371A priority patent/JP2005520297A/en
Priority to US10/615,666 priority patent/US7482072B2/en
Publication of WO2003078362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362A1/en
Publication of WO2003078362B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362B1/en
Publication of WO2003078362A8 publication Critical patent/WO2003078362A8/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US12/333,929 priority patent/US8216432B2/en
Priority to US13/544,488 priority patent/US20130122383A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0211—Peroxy compounds
    • C01B13/0214—Hydrogen peroxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/005—Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0063—Control or regulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/121—Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B5/00—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/04—Chlorides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/10—Bromides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238—Depolarisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.
PCT/US2003/008241 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry Ceased WO2003078362A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/507,659 US8048274B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Electrochemistry technical field
AU2003230671A AU2003230671A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry
CA002478807A CA2478807A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry
EP03723761A EP1487766A4 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry
JP2003576371A JP2005520297A (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electronic chemistry
US10/615,666 US7482072B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-07-09 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US12/333,929 US8216432B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2008-12-12 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
US13/544,488 US20130122383A1 (en) 2002-07-09 2012-07-09 Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36315202P 2002-03-11 2002-03-11
US60/363,152 2002-03-11
US36675502P 2002-03-21 2002-03-21
US60/366,755 2002-03-21
US40325102P 2002-08-13 2002-08-13
US40322502P 2002-08-13 2002-08-13
US60/403,225 2002-08-13
US60/403,251 2002-08-13
US43922303P 2003-01-10 2003-01-10
US60/439,223 2003-01-10

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/615,666 Continuation-In-Part US7482072B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-07-09 Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003078362A1 WO2003078362A1 (en) 2003-09-25
WO2003078362B1 WO2003078362B1 (en) 2003-12-04
WO2003078362A8 true WO2003078362A8 (en) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=29587915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/008241 Ceased WO2003078362A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-11 Improvements in electrochemistry

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1487766A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2005520297A (en)
AU (1) AU2003230671A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2478807A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003078362A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003242865A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-23 Athanasios Nikolaou Method for the treatment of the organic and/or the inorganic matter for the modifying its physicochemical properties
GR20020100319A (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-03-19 Νικολαουααθανασιοσαπαναγιωτη Method of treating organic and/or inorganic matter for the useful modification of the physicochemical properties thereof
US8487627B2 (en) * 2008-12-07 2013-07-16 Victor Stancovski Stimulation and intensification of interfacial processes
KR102232538B1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-03-26 주식회사 엘지화학 Method of regenerating battery cell

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2273964A1 (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-11 Oxy L'eau Inc. Catalytic resonance simulator
IL133444A (en) * 1997-06-18 2005-07-25 Berkshire Lab Inc Method for replacing a physical catalyst in a chemical reaction system with a spectral catalyst
WO2000036880A2 (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-22 Personal Chemistry I Uppsala Ab Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions
EP1297589A1 (en) * 2000-04-15 2003-04-02 MedTech Corporation Apparatus for electromagnetic spectroscopy
CN1388828A (en) * 2000-09-11 2003-01-01 伯克希尔实验室公司 Spectrochemistry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005520297A (en) 2005-07-07
WO2003078362A1 (en) 2003-09-25
EP1487766A1 (en) 2004-12-22
WO2003078362B1 (en) 2003-12-04
AU2003230671A8 (en) 2003-09-29
CA2478807A1 (en) 2003-09-25
AU2003230671A1 (en) 2003-09-29
EP1487766A4 (en) 2005-07-06

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