WO2003068275A1 - Method of eliminating pathogenic organisms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of eliminating pathogenic micro-organisms by means of ultraviolet energy combined with ozone, which can be generated by any source, using determined exposure levels in order to take advantage of the intrinsic characteristics specific to the two germicidal techniques combined.

Description

 EXTERNAL PROCESS OF PATHOGEN ORGANISMS.

ULTRAVIOLET ENERGY IS A RADIATION WITH LENGTH OF LOW WAVE THAN THE RADIATION OF VISIBLE LIGHT, IS FOUR

10 APPLICATIONS THAT ARE OF A LOT OF INTEREST 1. THE ACTIVATION OF FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCES AND 15 PHOSPHORESCENTS

2. THE PRODUCTION OF VITAMIN D, ERITEMA PRODUCTION

20 (SKIN BURN)

²⁵ 3. DESTRUCTION OF BACTERIA, SPORTS, VIRUSES, FUNGES

4. DEODORIZATION

30

3.5 THE UV ULTRAVIOLET RAY PRODUCTION OR ENERGY REGION CAN BE DIVIDED IN FOUR TRANSFERRED BANDS ALSO CALLED "BLACK LIGHT" RADIATION FROM THE 0 LIMITS OF THE VISIBLE LIGHT INSIDE THE SPECTRUM DOWN TO THE 3300 ANGSTROMS OF ACTIVATION FLUORESCENT AND PHOSFORESCENT SUBSTANCES MANY OF WHICH ARE STARTED IN THE 3650 ANGSTROMS.

THE WAVE LENGTHS BETWEEN APPROXIMATELY 2800 AND THE

3200 ANGSTROMS IS THE ERITEMA BAND CAUSING THE

SUNBURN. THE BRONZE AND OTHER EFFECTS

BIOLOGICAL IT IS AN IMPORTANT EFFECT OF THE EXPOSURE OF HUMAN SKIN TO UV RAYS AND SUPPLIES A MEDIUM

PRACTICE OF VALUATION OF EXHIBITIONS AND INTENSITIES

FROM UV PRODUCING SOURCES, WHEN BEING

HUMANS IS TREATED. THE MOST RECENT DETERMINATIONS FOR

THE WAVE LENGTHS CORRESPONDING TO THE ERYTHEMATE SPECTRAL LINE ARE 2950 ANGSTROMS AND HIGHER,

BEING PRACTICALLY EQUAL TO THE SPECTRAL POWER OF THE

UV ENERGY IN SKIN PIGMENTATION (WHITE), HAVING DEVELOPED A SYSTEMATIC NOMENCLATURE

FOR THIS REGION, BEING THE ERITEMATOSE POWER UNIT THE VITON-E BY CM2 WHICH IS EQUIVALENT TO 10 UW OF RADIANT ENERGY

BY CM2 IN THE WAVE LENGTH OF 2967 ANGSTROMS. FOR THE

WHAT ERYTHEMATE POWER IS MAXIMUM, SO THE VALUE

RELATING TO ERYTHEMATE POWER FOR THIS WAVE LENGTH

2967 IT IS TAKEN EQUAL TO THE UNIT. RADIATION IN THE BACTERICIDE BAND FROM 3000 ANGSTROMS TO 1850 ANGSTROMS, IS LETAL FOR THE 5 MICRO-ORGANISMS

THE RADIATION IN THE DEODORIZATION BAND WITH SHORT WAVE OR OF THE ORDER OF THE 2000 ANGSTROMS GENERATES OZONE WHICH HAS YES, DEODORIZING PROPERTIES, BACTERICIDES, ⁵ FUNGICIDES, VIRUCIDES, SPORTS.

THE LETHAL POWER OF UV ENERGY IS DETERMINED BY THE 0 LENGTH OF THE RADIATION WAVE, THE DENSITY OF THE INCIDENT RADIANT FLOW ON THE MICRO-ORGANISM (WATTS PER 5 AREA UNIT) AND THE EXPOSURE TIME, AND THE WAVE LENGTH FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF MICRO-ORGANISMS WITH GREATER

RESISTANCE IS MORE EFFECTIVE IN THE 2537 ANGSTROMS. 0

1 VITON-E X CM2 = 10 UW / CM2 5

RADIATED WATTS IN THE SPECTRAL REGION OF 2537 A

i0

POWER SOURCE WATTS VITON-E

RADIATED WATTS SUPPLIED G8T5 8 1.5 84,000

G15T8 15 2.9 160,000

G30T8 30 7.3 400,000

AH-6 1000 21.0 3 500,000

10

fifteen

THE TIME NECESSARY FOR THE MINIMUM PERCEPTIBLE ERYTHEMA IN

A CURRENT WHITE SKIN

25 POWER SOURCE TIME IN MINUTES

WATTS

30 G8T5 8 5.0

G15T8 15 2.7

35 G30T8 30 0.7

AH-6 1000 0.05

AΩ

POWER GERMICIDA THE POWER MANAGED OF RADIANT ENERGY IS MAXIMUM IN THE

REGION OF

5

2537 ANGSTROMS AND QUICKLY DECREASES TO INCREASE

2538 WAVE LENGTH

10

THE RELATIVE MANAGEMENT POWER DETERMINED WITH THE BACILLUS COLI FOR ENERGIES OF DIFFERENT WAVE LENGTHS

1) 5

IT IS THE FOLLOWING:

twenty-

λ = 2537 100%

25 λ = 2700 87%

λ = 2800 60%

3Q λ = 2900 30%

λ = 3000 6%

^ λ = 3100 1.3%

λ = 4000 0.01%

40. WHAT WILL VARY BETWEEN A THOUSAND AND A TENTH OF THE POWER OF RADIANT ENERGY TO λ = 2537, THE RESISTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS TO THE

VARIOUS GERMICIDE ENERGY IN RELATION TO THE RESISTANCE OF 5 BACILLUS COLI.

THE EXHIBITION IS THE PRODUCT OF INTENSITY FOR TIME

₀ SO FOR EACH MICROORGANISM YOU WILL REQUIRE A DETERMINED UV EXPOSURE.

-

OZONE.

0

THE OZONE WAS DISCOVERED BY THE DUTCH SCIENTIST VOM

MARUM IN THE YEAR OF 1783 WORKING WITH MACHINES> ELECTROSTATICS.

It also happened to CIUKSHANK IN THE YEAR 1801 MAKING THE

WATER ELECTROLISIS.

IN THE YEAR OF 1840 THE SCIENTIST SCHONBEIN ACHIEVED TO DETECT AND

CLASSIFYING THE OZONE GIVING YOU THE NAME WITH WHICH WE CURRENTLY KNOW (OZONE)

IN THE YEAR OF 1863 THE SORET SCIENTIST CHECKED AND DEMONSTRATED

THAT OZONE IS COMPOSED ONLY OF OXYGEN α

(64500 CAL. / 3 02 <=> 2 03). MPOTTO ACHIEVED DETERMINING ITS DENSITY, MOLECULAR CONSTITUTION AND STUDY CAREFULLY ITS TRAINING. 5_ IDEATING THE IDEAL SYSTEM FOR OZONE PRODUCTION THROUGH ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

OZONE IS AN ALOTROPIC VARIETY OF OXYGEN, ITS

TRIATOMIC MOLECULE 03 IS GENERATED BY THE ACTIVATION OF THE DIATOMIC MOLECULE (02) OF THE OXYGEN.

THIS ACTIVATION CAN BE CAUSED BY THE ACTION OF A

ELECTRICAL SHOCK (RAYS) OR BY IRRADIATED ENERGY OF 20

THE UV RAYS

, 25, OZONE (03) IS A NATURAL COMPONENT OF CLEAN AND DRY ATMOSPHERIC AIR, LIKE OXYGEN, NITROGEN, ARGON, ETC. IN A PROPORTION OF 0.000002% BY VOLUME EXISTING IN THE ATMOSPHERE 190 X 10 6 TM.

35- MOLECULAR WEIGHT 48

CONDENSATION TEMPERATURE - 112 ° C

FUSION TEMPERATURE - 192 ° C

40

CRITICAL TEMPERATURE - 12.1 ° C

CRITICAL PRESSURE 54 ATM.

DENSITY (LIQUID AT 182 ° C) 1,572 GR / CM ³ WEIGHT OF THE GAS LITER AT 0 ° C and 1 ATM 2,144 GR.

1.3 TIMES HIGHER THAN AIR.

WITH NORMAL TEMPERATURES THE OZONE IS IN A GAS STATE, UNSTABLE DISSOLUTION IN THE AIR OR IN THE

10 OXYGEN BREAKING RELATIVELY QUICKLY

BEING AGAIN IN OXYGEN (02) IN THE WATER Ϊ5. PRESENTS ALSO GREAT SOLUBILITY.

OZONE 03 - BIRTH OXYGEN OR ACTIVE OXYGEN WITH A

20: GREAT OXIDIZING POWER (the GREATER AFTER THE FLUOR) YEARING ONE OF ITS THREE ATOMS QUICKLY AND TRANSFORMING 2 ^? NEW IN DIATOMIC ORDINARY OXYGEN (02)

IT IS WORLDWIDE RECOGNIZED THAT APPLICATIONS

30- ADEQUATE OZONE HAVE A BACTERICIDE, VIRICIDE, FUNGICIDE, SPORTS AND DEODORANT POWER, DESTROYING WITH GREAT 35 RAPIDITY STREPTOCOCOS, STAFILOCOCOS, ETC COLLABILITIES.

AS WELL AS THE MOST ENERGY DIFTERIAL AND TETANIC TOXINS.

40

IT IS PRODUCED NATURALLY IN THE HIGH LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE THROUGH THE ACTION OF S ULTRAVIOLET RAYS ON THE ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN AND WITH THE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES OF THE STORMS, FORMING THE CALL 5 OZONOSPHERE OR LAYER OF OZONE, WHICH MISSION IS PRECISELY FILTER, ABSORB AND REFLECT THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION FROM THE SUN.

Ϊ0

15 MICROBICIDE POWER

IT IS MAY BE THE MOST IMPORTANT PROPERTY OF OZONE AND FOR THE

20- THAT MORE APPLICATIONS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO THESE LIVING BEINGS REMAIN MANY TIMES ABOVE ALL - TYPE OF SURFACES, IN ALL TYPES OF FLUIDS, OR WELL FLOATING IN THE AIR ASSOCIATED TO SMALL DUST MOTORS, MINUSCLES

WATER DROPS IN SUSPENSION ETC. ENOUGH FREQUENTLY

10

THAT THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF EVERYTHING

TYPE OF CONTAGIOUS DISEASES, ESPECIALLY IN SITES 5 CLOSED WHERE THERE IS A GREAT NUMBER OF PEOPLE, WITH LITTLE

AIR RENEWAL AND ABSENCE OF SOLAR LIGHT.

0

THE CONTROL OF THESE MICROORGANISMS CALLED PATHOGENS FOR THEIR ABILITY TO CAUSE CONTAGIOUS DISEASES IT HAS BEEN A GREAT CONCERN FOR MEN SINCE THE TIME THEY WERE DISCOVERED.

THE OZONE DUE TO HIGHLY OXIDIZING PROPERTIES, CAN BE CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE MOST FAST AND EFFECTIVE MICROBICIDE AGENTS THAT IS KNOWN, ITS ACTION HAS A SPECTRO SPECTRUM THAT INCLUDES THE ELIMINATION OF:

A.- BACTERIA (BACTERICIDE effect)

B.- VIRUS (VIRICIDE effect)

C- FUNGI (FUNGICIDE effect)

D.- SPORTS (SPORTS effect)

A.- BACTERICIDE EFFECT:

ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ADVANTAGES OF OZONE, WITH REGARD TO OTHER BACTERICIDES, IS THAT THIS EFFECT IS MANIFESTED AT LOW CONCENTRATIONS (0.01 PPM) AND FOR VERY SHORT EXPOSURE PERIODS. B.- VIRECTED EFFECT

-5

THE VIRUSES ARE SMALL PARTICLES, TODAY CONSIDERED

BORDER BETWEEN LIVING BEINGS AND INERT MATTERS, WHICH ARE NOT ₀ ABLE TO LIVE OR REPRODUCE IF IT IS NOT

PARASITANDOCELLS TO WHICH OCCUPIED THEIR DESTRUCTION.

DIFFERENCE FROM THE BACTERIA THE VIRUSES ARE ALWAYS HARMFUL 5 AND CAUSE DISEASES TO EVERY ORGANISM THAT ATTACK.

DISEASES LIKE THE FLU, THE CATARRO, THE SARAMPIÓN, THE ^Q VIRUELA, VARICELA, RUBÉOLA, POLIOMIELITIS, ETC. THEY ARE CAUSED BY THE VIRUSES.

5; OZONE ACTS ON THEM BY OXIDIZING THE PROTEINS OF THE ENVELOPE AND MODIFYING THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE.

WHEN THIS HAPPENS, THE VIRUS CANNOT BE ANCHORED TO ANY 0- HOSPEDING CELL FOR NOT RECOGNIZING HIS ANCHORAGE POINT, AND BY FINDING THE UNPROTECTED VIRUS AND WITHOUT BEING ABLE TO PLAY 3 DIES.

0 C- FUNGICIDE EFFECT THERE ARE CERTAIN TYPES OF FUNGI THAT HAVE THE ABILITY TO CAUSE DISEASES TO THE HUMAN BEING. OTHER MANY ARE ABLE TO CAUSE CHANGES IN OUR FOODS, MAKING THEM INACCEPTABLE FOR CONSUMPTION, AS IS THE CASE OF MOHOS.

DUE TO THIS, IT IS NECESSARY TO CONTROL AND ELIMINATE THESE PATHOGEN FORMS, WHOSE SPORTS PULULATE FOR ALL TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTS.

OZONE THROUGH YOUR OXIDIZING ACTION CAUSES YOU AN IRREVERSIBLE CELL DAMAGE AND DESTROYS THEM.

D.- SPORTS EFFECT

THERE ARE SOME BACTERIA WHEN THE CONDITIONS ARE

THEY ARE ADVERSE FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURE A GREAT ENVELOPE AROUND THEM AND PARALYZE THEIR ACTIVITY

METABOLIC REMAINING IN THE STATE OF BREASTFEEDING. WHEN THE CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE, THEY RETURN TO THEIR FORM

NORMAL AND ITS METABOLISM RECOVER ITS ACTIVITY.

THESE FORMS OF RESISTANCE ARE KNOWN WITH THE NAME OF SPORTS AND ARE TYPICAL OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA LIKE THEY TAKE THE TETHANS, THE GASEOUS GANGRENA, THE BOTULISM AND THE ANTRAX.

THIS TYPE OF RESISTANCE MECHANISM MAKES THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THEM, AND TREATMENTS SO HELPFUL IN OTHER CASES AS THE HIGH TEMPERATURATURES AND CROWD OF

ANTIMICROBIALS, BECOME INEFFICIENT.

THE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION HERE PRESENTED FOR THE

EXTERMINATION OF PATHOGEN MICRO-ORGANISMS CONSISTS IN THE USE OF THE TWO TECHNIQUES MANAGED WHERE

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE ERYTHEMATE POWER OF UV ENERGY

CAUSING IN THE EXTREME CASE OF ESPORAS ERITEMAS

ABLE TO CAUSE THE OPENING OF THE SPORT WHERE THE OZONE WILL OXIDE BY OXIDIZING THEIR INTERIOR AND THEREFORE DESTROYING THE SPORT.

THE LIMITATION OF EXCLUSIVELY USING UV ENERGY IS DUE TO THE UV RAYS MUST INCIDATE WITH THEIR MAXIMUM ^ LENGTH OF LETH WAVE IN THE SPORT AND MORE THAN THAT IN THE ANCHORAGE THAT SUPPORTS IT, OTHERWISE THE SPORT DOES NOT EXPECT THE DAMAGE EXPECTED . THE LIMITATION OF THE OZONE ACTING INDEPENDENTLY, IS THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE THE POWER OF PENETRATION TO ACT ON THE HOUSING THAT PROTECTS IT.

WAY THAT BY JOINING THE TWO ACTIONS ALTERNATELY THE EXTERMINATION OF SPORTS IS ACHIEVED BY VERY RESISTANT THESE.

Claims

5 HAVING SUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED THE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION I CONSIDER AS A NOVELTY AND THEREFORE I CLAIM AS OF MY EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY CONTAINED IN THE 0 NEXT CLAUSES: -z THE PROCESS THROUGH WHICH USING 5 SOURCES OF ULTRAVIOLET POWER PRODUCTION OF ANY KIND AND COMBINING IT WITH OZONE GENERATION SOURCES OF ANY KIND 0 BE USED TO CONTROL. EXTERNATE OR INHIBIT THE ACTION OF PATHOGEN MICRO-ORGANISMS 5 2. - TO CONTROL OR ELIMINATE THROUGH THE ACTION OF UTRAVIOLET ENERGY IN COMBINATION WITH THE OZONE IN ANY COMBINATION, CONCENTRATION OR EXPOSURE ₄ THE ⁽ PATHOGRAPHIC MICRO-ORGANISMS 5> 0