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WO2003045595A1 - Tyre-melting machine - Google Patents

Tyre-melting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003045595A1
WO2003045595A1 PCT/MX2001/000081 MX0100081W WO03045595A1 WO 2003045595 A1 WO2003045595 A1 WO 2003045595A1 MX 0100081 W MX0100081 W MX 0100081W WO 03045595 A1 WO03045595 A1 WO 03045595A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oven
tires
vacuum pump
melting
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2001/000081
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José de Jesús RODRIGUEZ MANCILLA
Agustin Javier Pretelin Nova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2002215255A priority Critical patent/AU2002215255A1/en
Priority to PCT/MX2001/000081 priority patent/WO2003045595A1/en
Publication of WO2003045595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003045595A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the tire smelting machine is a device that can be operated by one or several people, depending on the work to which it is to be subjected and according to the size of the machine, the number of tires it will melt.
  • the tire melting system is operated by means of heat and vacuum.
  • the vacuum is used to extract the waste gases, condensing them; thus preventing them from entering the atmosphere and causing pollution.
  • Figure 1 is attached, which is a conventional perspective view of the machine components.
  • the machine consists of an oven (1), a place where the tires are placed inside; of burners (2), these are integrated into the furnace to provide fixed height to the burner with respect to the furnace (1); a vacuum gauge (3), which indicates the level of vacuum; a relief valve (4), which prevents the accumulation of gases emanating from the tires; a coil (5), place where the liquids from the oven (1) pass to the vacuum pump (7); a condenser (6), where the vapors that are generated and are prevented from contaminating the environment, since when a tire is burned, many pollutants are released into the atmosphere and the vacuum pump (7) is used to extract the vapors into a liquid tank (8), place where the vacuum pump deposits liquids; a thermometer (9), which indicates the temperature at which the oven (1) is working; An observation window (10) is also attached to see the operation of the oven (1); lastly, a waste discharge door (11) is added.
  • an oven (1) a place where the tires are placed inside; of burners (2), these are integrated into the furnace to provide fixed height to the burner
  • the operation of the tire casting machine is:
  • the oven First the tires are put into the oven (1), then the oven is closed so that it is sealed, then the burners (2) of the oven are turned on and the vacuum pump (7) is turned on to extract the air from the oven (1 ) and avoid burning the tires and keep the vacuum pump between 10 and 20 mm hg of the vacuum gauge (3), the oven must be kept at 350 ° c to achieve melting of the tires.
  • the oven (1) has a relief valve (4) that prevents the accumulation of gases, followed by a coil (5) through which the gases that go from the oven to the vacuum pump pass, reach a condenser (6) in where the vapors condense and avoid contaminating the environment, it also has a liquid tank (8), it also has an observation window (10), to see the final moment of the smelting and finally it has a door discharge (11) of the molten waste.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tyre-melting machine which does not produce environmental pollution. More specifically, the invention enables the melting of tyres, a procedure which poses a global problem given that no positive non-polluting solution has been developed as of yet. Said novel system is characterised in that the apparatus is manoeuvrable, operating costs are low and the steel cords used to produce tyres can be recovered. The inventive tyre-melting machine comprises: first, a galvanised sheet; an insulating sheathing to prevent the passage of heat; and, finally, another galvanised sheet which acts as an external cover.

Description

MÁQUINA FUNDIDORA DE NEUMÁTICOS TIRE CASTING MACHINE

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad no se conoce algún sistema para fundir llantas, únicamente se conoce, que en algunos países muelen las llantas y que posteriormente queman el hule es molido que sale de las llantas, produciendo con esto, una gran contaminación ambiental, ya que los gases producidos por las llantas quemadas se expanden por la atmósfera.Currently, there is no known system for melting tires, it is only known that in some countries they grind tires and that they subsequently burn rubber, which is ground from the tires, producing a great environmental contamination, since gases produced by burned tires expand through the atmosphere.

Por lo que manifestamos que nuestro sistema para fundir llantas es óptimo, en virtud de que no se produce contaminación, además de que este sistema, permite obtener materia prima, para hacer diversos objetos de utilidad pública.So we state that our system for melting tires is optimal, since there is no contamination, in addition to the fact that this system allows obtaining raw materials to make various objects of public utility.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La máquina fundidora de llantas, es un aparato que puede ser operado por una o varias personas, según el trabajo a que vaya a ser sometida y de acuerdo al tamaño de la maquina será la cantidad de llantas que funda.The tire smelting machine is a device that can be operated by one or several people, depending on the work to which it is to be subjected and according to the size of the machine, the number of tires it will melt.

El sistema para fundir llantas es operado por medio de calor y vació. Él vació se utiliza para extraer los gases residuales, condensándolos; evitando así, que se integren a la atmósfera y produzcan contaminación.The tire melting system is operated by means of heat and vacuum. The vacuum is used to extract the waste gases, condensing them; thus preventing them from entering the atmosphere and causing pollution.

Para mejor comprensión se anexa la Figura 1 , la cual es una vista en perspectiva convencional de los componentes de la maquina.For better understanding, Figure 1 is attached, which is a conventional perspective view of the machine components.

Con referencia a dicha figura, la maquina se compone de un horno (1 ), lugar en donde en su interior se ponen los neumáticos; de quemadores (2), estos van integrados al horno para proporcionar altura fija al quemador con respecto al horno (1); un vacuometro (3), el que nos indica el nivel de vacío; una válvula de alivio (4), la cual evita el acumulamiento de los gases emanados de los neumáticos; un serpentín (5), lugar por donde pasan los líquidos que van del horno (1 ) a la bomba de vacío (7); un condensador (6), donde se precipitan los vapores que se generan y se evita que contaminen el medio ambiente, ya que cuando se quema un neumático, son muchos los contaminantes que se desprenden a la atmósfera y la bomba de vacío (7) se utiliza para extraer los vapores a un depósito de líquidos (8), lugar en donde la bomba de vacío deposita los líquidos; un termómetro (9), el cual nos indica la temperatura a la que está trabajando el horno (1); también se anexa una ventana de observación (10) para ver el funcionamiento del horno (1 ); por ultimo, se le agrega una puerta de descarga (11 ) de los residuos.With reference to said figure, the machine consists of an oven (1), a place where the tires are placed inside; of burners (2), these are integrated into the furnace to provide fixed height to the burner with respect to the furnace (1); a vacuum gauge (3), which indicates the level of vacuum; a relief valve (4), which prevents the accumulation of gases emanating from the tires; a coil (5), place where the liquids from the oven (1) pass to the vacuum pump (7); a condenser (6), where the vapors that are generated and are prevented from contaminating the environment, since when a tire is burned, many pollutants are released into the atmosphere and the vacuum pump (7) is used to extract the vapors into a liquid tank (8), place where the vacuum pump deposits liquids; a thermometer (9), which indicates the temperature at which the oven (1) is working; An observation window (10) is also attached to see the operation of the oven (1); lastly, a waste discharge door (11) is added.

Es importante manifestar, que al agregar vacío al proceso de fundición de los neumáticos es para evitar que los neumáticos hagan combustión al no haber oxígeno, con lo cual se evita la contaminación al ambiente.It is important to state that adding vacuum to the tire smelting process is to prevent the tires from burning due to the absence of oxygen, thereby avoiding contamination to the environment.

El funcionamiento de la maquina fundidora de neumáticos es:The operation of the tire casting machine is:

Primeramente se meten al horno (1 ) los neumáticos, enseguida se cierra el horno para que quede sellado este, posteriormente se prenden las hornillas (2) del horno y se prende la bomba de vacío (7) para extraer el aire del horno (1 ) y evitar la combustión de los neumáticos y se mantiene la bomba de vacío entre 10 y 20 mm hg del vacuometro (3), el horno se debe de mantener en 350 °c para lograr el fundido de los neumáticos.First the tires are put into the oven (1), then the oven is closed so that it is sealed, then the burners (2) of the oven are turned on and the vacuum pump (7) is turned on to extract the air from the oven (1 ) and avoid burning the tires and keep the vacuum pump between 10 and 20 mm hg of the vacuum gauge (3), the oven must be kept at 350 ° c to achieve melting of the tires.

El horno (1 ) lleva una válvula de alivio (4) que evita el acumulamiento de gases, seguido de un serpentín (5) por donde pasan los gases que van del horno a la bomba de vacío, llegan a un condensador (6) en donde los vapores se condensan y se evita que contamine el medio ambiente, también consta de un deposito de líquidos (8), además lleva una ventana de observación (10), para ver el momento final de la fundición y por ultimo consta de una puerta de descarga (11) de los residuos fundidos. The oven (1) has a relief valve (4) that prevents the accumulation of gases, followed by a coil (5) through which the gases that go from the oven to the vacuum pump pass, reach a condenser (6) in where the vapors condense and avoid contaminating the environment, it also has a liquid tank (8), it also has an observation window (10), to see the final moment of the smelting and finally it has a door discharge (11) of the molten waste.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONESHabiendo descrito suficientemente nuestra invención y que lo consideramos como una novedad y por lo tanto reclamamos como de nuestra exclusiva propiedad lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas: CLAIMS Having sufficiently described our invention and that we consider it as a novelty and therefore claim as our exclusive property contained in the following clauses: 1. La maquina fundidora de neumáticos, caracterizada por que consta de un horno, lugar en donde en su interior se ponen los neumáticos; de quemadores, estos van integrados al horno para proporcionar altura fija al quemador con respecto al horno; un vacuometro, nos indica el nivel de vacío; una válvula de alivio, la cual evita el acumulamiento de los gases emanados de los neumáticos; un serpentín, lugar por donde pasan los líquidos que van del horno a la bomba de vacío; un condensador, donde se precipitan los vapores que se generan y se evita que contaminen el medio ambiente, ya que cuando se quema un neumático, son muchos los contaminantes que se desprenden a la atmósfera y la bomba de vacío se utiliza para extraer los vapores a un depósito de líquidos, lugar en donde la bomba de vacío deposita los líquidos; un termómetro nos indica la temperatura a la que esta trabajando el horno, también se anexa una ventana de observación para ver el funcionamiento del horno; por ultimo una puerta de descarga de los residuos.1. The tire casting machine, characterized in that it consists of an oven, where the tires are placed inside; of burners, these are integrated into the oven to provide fixed height to the burner with respect to the oven; a vacuum gauge indicates the vacuum level; a relief valve, which prevents the accumulation of the gases emanating from the tires; a coil, place where liquids that go from the oven to the vacuum pump pass; a condenser, where the vapors that are generated are precipitated and are prevented from contaminating the environment, since when a tire is burned, there are many pollutants that are released into the atmosphere and the vacuum pump is used to extract the vapors to a liquid reservoir, where the vacuum pump deposits the liquids; a thermometer indicates the temperature at which the oven is working, an observation window is also attached to see the operation of the oven; Finally, a waste discharge door. 2. La maquina para fundir llantas según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque el sistema lleva una conexión entre el horno y la bomba de vacío por medio de un serpentín.2. The machine for melting tires according to claim 1, characterized in that the system carries a connection between the oven and the vacuum pump by means of a coil. 3. El método para fundir neumáticos caracterizado por que consiste de introducir los neumáticos al horno de la máquina, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, arderá a 350 °C por 2 ó 2:30 h, aproximadamente. 3. The method for melting tires characterized in that it consists of introducing the tires into the oven of the machine, according to claims 1 and 2, will burn at 350 ° C for approximately 2 or 2:30 h.
PCT/MX2001/000081 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 Tyre-melting machine Ceased WO2003045595A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002215255A AU2002215255A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 Tyre-melting machine
PCT/MX2001/000081 WO2003045595A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 Tyre-melting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2001/000081 WO2003045595A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 Tyre-melting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003045595A1 true WO2003045595A1 (en) 2003-06-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2001/000081 Ceased WO2003045595A1 (en) 2001-10-25 2001-10-25 Tyre-melting machine

Country Status (2)

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AU (1) AU2002215255A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003045595A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005044952A1 (en) * 2003-11-10 2005-05-19 Rodriguez Mancilla Jose De Jes Environmentally-friendly machine for the treatment of organic and inorganic waste

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
JPS55160087A (en) * 1979-06-01 1980-12-12 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd Cracker for waste tire
US4613408A (en) * 1984-11-23 1986-09-23 Howard William A Fuel producing apparatus using waste products
US4740270A (en) * 1986-06-19 1988-04-26 Universite Laval Vacuum pyrolysis of scrap tires
US5095040A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-03-10 Ledford Charles D Process for conveying old rubber tires into oil and a useful residue
EP0636674A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-01 Hitachi Zosen Corporation Apparatus for thermally decomposing plastics and process for converting plastics into oil by thermal decomposition
GB2301112A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 California Engineering Consult Recovering useful products from waste material
US5705035A (en) * 1993-10-28 1998-01-06 Texaco, Inc. Tire liquefying process reactor discharge system and method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
JPS55160087A (en) * 1979-06-01 1980-12-12 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd Cracker for waste tire
US4613408A (en) * 1984-11-23 1986-09-23 Howard William A Fuel producing apparatus using waste products
US4740270A (en) * 1986-06-19 1988-04-26 Universite Laval Vacuum pyrolysis of scrap tires
US5095040A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-03-10 Ledford Charles D Process for conveying old rubber tires into oil and a useful residue
EP0636674A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-01 Hitachi Zosen Corporation Apparatus for thermally decomposing plastics and process for converting plastics into oil by thermal decomposition
US5705035A (en) * 1993-10-28 1998-01-06 Texaco, Inc. Tire liquefying process reactor discharge system and method
GB2301112A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 California Engineering Consult Recovering useful products from waste material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 005, no. 035 (C - 046) 5 March 1981 (1981-03-05) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005044952A1 (en) * 2003-11-10 2005-05-19 Rodriguez Mancilla Jose De Jes Environmentally-friendly machine for the treatment of organic and inorganic waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002215255A1 (en) 2003-06-10

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