WO2002038650A1 - Polybenzazole compound having sulfo group and/or phosphono group, resin composition containing the same, molded resin, solid polymer electrolyte film, solid electrolyte film/electrode catalyst layer composite, and process for producing the composite - Google Patents
Polybenzazole compound having sulfo group and/or phosphono group, resin composition containing the same, molded resin, solid polymer electrolyte film, solid electrolyte film/electrode catalyst layer composite, and process for producing the composite Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002038650A1 WO2002038650A1 PCT/JP2001/009885 JP0109885W WO0238650A1 WO 2002038650 A1 WO2002038650 A1 WO 2002038650A1 JP 0109885 W JP0109885 W JP 0109885W WO 0238650 A1 WO0238650 A1 WO 0238650A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/22—Polybenzoxazoles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group useful as a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a resin composition containing the same, a resin molded product, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a solid polymer.
- the present invention relates to a composite of an electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer and a method for producing the composite.
- Fuel cells are attracting attention as a candidate for an environmentally friendly power generation system that can replace thermal power generation.
- Fuel cells are not like dry cells or storage batteries that use and store electricity. Hydrolysis of water through electricity produces hydrogen and oxygen, but fuel cells use the opposite principle.
- a fuel cell is a new power generation system that directly converts chemical energy into electric energy through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen via a catalyst.
- a fuel cell is a power generation system that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy, so it is not limited by the Carnot cycle, and does not generate heat transfer loss or mechanical energy. It has significantly higher power generation efficiency than thermal power generation.
- thermal energy obtained in combustion that is, the amount of change in enthalpy (denoted by ⁇ ) can be converted into electric energy, and the amount of change in the cast free energy ( Can be converted to electrical energy.
- PEFCs polymer electrolyte fuel cells
- plastic and carbon Inexpensive materials such as stainless steel can be used, making it easy to reduce costs and attracting attention.
- PEFCs are also suitable for mobile power sources or small-capacity power sources because they can be downsized compared to other types of fuel cells.
- PEFCs are currently being considered for use primarily in automotive or home use, rather than traditional space and military use.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane acts as a kind of ion exchange membrane and requires excellent ionic conductivity, physical strength, gas barrier properties, chemical stability, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability. Is done.
- a polyfluorocarbon sulfonic acid membrane represented by “Naphion (R)” manufactured by DuPont in the United States has been mainly used.
- a perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid membrane has a structure having a fluorine-based main chain and a side chain having a sulfonate group to which a proton can be added.
- aromatic polyazole-based polymers such as polyimidazole are known as high heat-resistant and highly durable polymers, and it is considered that sulfonic acid groups are introduced into these polymers and used for the above purpose.
- polybenzoxazoles having sulfonic acid groups and polybenzthiazoles are also mainly used.
- Compounds synthesized from 1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., M, 481 (1996)
- 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzenediol and 3,5-diamine Compounds synthesized from carboxybenzenesulfonic acid (JP-A-10-158213) and compounds obtained by sulfonating compounds synthesized from 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzenediol and terephthalic acid (Published in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-3553533), and compounds synthesized from 2,5-dicarboxysulfonic acid and various diaminediol-diaminedithiols (USP-5,492,996) ) Etc. have been reported.
- this polymer is characterized by its alcohol solubility and is not suitable for use as a solid polymer electrolyte for methanol fueled fuel cells.
- the ionic conductivity shows only a low value, it can be said that it is not suitable for a polymer electrolyte for a fuel cell.
- An object of the present invention is to introduce processability and solvent resistance by introducing a sulfonic acid group or a phosphonic acid group into a polybenzazole-based compound having excellent properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a novel polymer material which can be a solid polymer electrolyte having excellent ionic conductivity as well as durability stability.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, have found that a specific polybenzazole-based compound containing a sulfonic acid group or a phosphonic acid group has excellent processing. It has been found that the polymer exhibits excellent properties, durability, solvent resistance, mechanical properties and ionic conductivity, and has obtained a novel polymer material satisfying the object of the present invention.
- the first invention of the present invention includes an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded cut having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group, and has a logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid of 0.25 to 10 dlZg. It is a polybenzazole-based compound that satisfies one of the conditions of being within the range or the condition that the logarithmic viscosity measured in methanesulfonic acid solution is within the range of 0.1 to 50 d 1 / g.
- a second invention of the present invention includes an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group, and the benzazole-based binding unit is bonded by random polymerization and / or alternating polymerization.
- the logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid is in the range of 0.25 to 10 d1 Zg or the logarithmic viscosity measured in methanesulfonic acid solution is in the range of 0.1 to 50 dlZg
- the polybenzazole compound according to the first invention which satisfies any of the following.
- the third invention of the present invention is a method for controlling the frequency of 10 under the conditions of 80 ° C and 95% RH.
- a polybenzazole-based compound according to the first invention wherein the conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when a voltage of 000 Hz is applied is in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 Scm. It is.
- a fourth invention of the present invention is directed to an aromatic compound containing a benzoxazole-based binding unit and a benzothiazole-based binding unit and having at least one sulfonate group in the molecule. It contains a dicarboxylic acid-binding unit, has a logarithmic viscosity measured in a methanesulfonic acid solution in the range of 0.1 to 50 dl / g, and operates at a voltage of 10,000 Hz at 80 ° C and 95% RH.
- a polybenzazole compound according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein the conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when the voltage is applied is in the range of 0.3 to 1.0 OSZcm.
- a fifth invention of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (1) and formula (2) as a component in a molar ratio of n 1 : (1 ⁇ n 1 ), is a polybenzazole of compounds of the fourth aspect, characterized by satisfying the equation 0. 5 ⁇ n x ⁇ 1. 0.
- m 1 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 1 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 2 represents the following formula Represents a divalent binding unit of either (3) or (4).
- a 1 and A 2 may be the same or different.
- X represents either an S atom or an O atom.
- a sixth invention of the present invention includes an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-conjugated conjugate having a phosphonic acid group, 80.
- Conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when a voltage of 10,000 Hz is applied under the conditions of C and 95% RH.The force must be in the range of 0.001 to 1.0 S / cm.
- a polybenzazole compound according to the first aspect which is characterized by the following.
- a seventh invention of the present invention includes a benzoxazole-based binding unit and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded unit having a phosphonic acid group, and a frequency of 10,000 at 80 ° C. and 95% RH.
- the polybenzazole system according to the first invention, wherein the conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when a voltage of Hz is applied is in the range of 0.01 to 1. OS / cm. Compound.
- an eighth invention of the present invention includes a benzimidazole-based binding cut,
- the solubility in N-methylpyrrolidone at 170 ° C is 5% (w / w) or more, and the logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid is in the range of 0.25 to lOdlZg.
- the polybenzazole compound of the first invention is 5% (w / w) or more, and the logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid is in the range of 0.25 to lOdlZg.
- the ninth invention of the present invention includes a benzoxazole-based binding unit, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having at least one sulfonic acid group in a molecule, and measurement in a methanesulfonic acid solution.
- the logarithmic viscosity is in the range of 0.1 to 50 dl / g and the solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 ° C is 1% (w / w) or more. It is a polybenzazole compound.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention provides a combination unit represented by the following formulas (5) and (6)]! 2: comprising as constituent elements (1-n 2) molar ratio of the molar ratio satisfies the equation 0. 8 5 ⁇ n 2 ⁇ 1.
- shape der alkali metal salts of all sulfonic acid groups that sulfonic acid groups are ninth polybenzazole compound of the invention, which is a range from 0 to 15 mole 0/0.
- B 2 -A 4 - (6) where, in the formulas (5) and (6), m 2 represents an integer of from 1 4, B 2 represents a divalent aromatic bond unit, A 3 And A 4 represents a divalent binding unit of any of the following formulas (7) and (8). A 3 and A 4 may be the same or different.
- the eleventh invention of the present invention is as follows. It is characterized in that the conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when a voltage of 10,000 Hz is applied under the condition of RH is in the range of 0.001 to 1.0 S / cm. It is a polybenzazole compound of the eighth invention.
- a twelfth invention of the present invention relates to a polybenzazole-based compound comprising a benzoxazole-based bond, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded unit having a sulfonic acid group, and a dimethyl compound at 40 ° C.
- the polybenzazole compound according to the fourth invention wherein the solubility in sulfoxide is 1% (w / w) or more.
- the thirteenth invention of the present invention includes a bonding tut represented by the following formulas (9) and (10) as constituents in a molar ratio of n 3 : (1 ⁇ n 3 ), Satisfies the equation 0.85 ⁇ n 3 ⁇ 1.0, and the sulfonic acid group in the form of an alkali metal salt among all sulfonic acid groups is in the range of 0 to 1 ° mol 0/0. It is a polybenzazole compound of the twelfth invention.
- m 3 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 3 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 5 and A 6 represent Represents a divalent binding unit represented by the following formula (11) or formula (12):
- a 5 and ⁇ ⁇ may be the same or different.
- the fourteenth invention of the present invention has a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of 1.5 meq / g or more in a molecule, and reduces the mass when immersed in water at 25 ° C. for 72 hours. Is in the range of 0 to 5% (w / w), the polybenzazole compound of the first invention.
- a fifteenth invention of the present invention includes, as a constituent element, a bonding cut represented by the following formulas (13) and (14) in a molar ratio of n 4 : (1-n 4 ).
- m 4 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 4 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 7 and A 8 represent the following formulas ( 15 represents a divalent binding unit of either 5) or formula (16).
- a 7 and A 8 may be the same or different.
- X represents either an S atom or an O atom.
- the sixteenth invention of the present invention has a sulfonic acid group of 1.5 meq / g or more in a molecule, and a decrease in mass when immersed in water at 25 ° C for 72 hours is 0 to 5% ( w / w).
- the polybenzazole compound according to the fifth aspect of the present invention Further, the seventeenth invention of the present invention is characterized in that the molecule has a sulfonic acid group Z or a phosphonic acid group of 2.5 meq / g or more in a molecule and is immersed in water at 25 ° C for 72 hours.
- the mass reduction is in the range of 0% to 5% (w / w), and the solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 ° C is 1% (w / w) or more.
- 1 is a polybenzazole compound of the invention.
- eighteenth aspect of the present invention have the formula (17) and the following equation binding Interview represented by (18) - Tsu preparative n 5: - include as a component in a molar ratio of (1 n 5), the molar ratio is Poribe Nzazo Lumpur compounds of the invention of the first 7, characterized in that satisfies the equation 0. 85 ⁇ n 5 ⁇ 1. 0.
- m 5 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 5 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 9 and A 1Q represents a divalent binding unit represented by the following formula (19) or formula (20).
- a 9 and A 1 () may be the same or different.
- X represents either an S atom or a ⁇ atom.
- a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is to measure an AC impedance when a voltage of a frequency of 10 000 Hz is applied under a condition of 80 ° C. and 95% RH.
- the twentieth invention of the present invention is characterized in that the 3% mass reduction temperature is in the range of 370 to 550 ° C based on the mass at the time of the 200 ° C temperature increase in the thermogravimetry.
- the polybenzazole compound of the third invention is characterized in that the 3% mass reduction temperature is in the range of 370 to 550 ° C based on the mass at the time of the 200 ° C temperature increase in the thermogravimetry.
- a twenty-first invention of the present invention includes an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a phosphonic acid group, and has a mass of 3 ° / 0 mass based on the mass at the time of 200 ° C temperature rise in thermogravimetry.
- the twenty-second invention of the present invention is the polybenzazole compound according to the twenty-first invention, wherein the solubility in N-methylpyrrolidone at 170 ° C. is 5% (w / w) or more. It is.
- the 23rd invention of the present invention is 80 ° C, 95 ° /.
- the conductivity determined by measuring the AC impedance when a voltage of 10,000 Hz is applied is in the range of 0.001 to 1.0 S / cm. It is a polybenzazole compound of the twenty-second invention.
- a twenty-fourth invention of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (21) and formula (22) as a constituent in a molar ratio of n 6 : (1 ⁇ n 6 ), and the molar ratio is
- the polybenzazole compound according to the first invention which satisfies the following equation: 0.2 ⁇ n 6 ⁇ 1.0.
- Equations (21) and (22) m 6 represents an integer from 1 to 4.
- A represents an aromatic bonding unit
- X 1 represents a group consisting of one O—, one S0 2 —, one C (CH 3 ) 2 —, -C (CF 3 ) 2 —, — ⁇ P hO—
- Ph represents a divalent aromatic bond cut.
- a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (23) and formula (24) as a component in a molar ratio of n 7 : (1 ⁇ n 7 ),
- the polybenzazole compound according to the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the ratio satisfies the following equation: 0.2 ⁇ n 7 ⁇ 1.0.
- m 7 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- Ar represents an aromatic bonding unit
- X 1 represents ⁇ 1 , 1 S0 2 —, 1 It is at least one member selected from the group consisting of C (CH 3 ) 2 _, — C (CF 3 ) 2 —, and 100 P hO—, where P h represents a divalent aromatic bond unit.
- the twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (25) and formula (26) as a constituent element in a molar ratio of n 8 : (1-n 8 ),
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is the polybenzazole-based compound according to the eighth aspect, wherein the ratio satisfies the following equation: 0.2 ⁇ n8 ⁇ 1.0.
- m 8 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- Ar represents an aromatic bonding unit
- X 1 represents one O—, one S ⁇ 2 —
- P h represents a divalent aromatic bond cut
- a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (27) and formula (28) as a constituent in a molar ratio of n 9 : (1-n 9 ), and the molar ratio is:
- a polybenzazole compound according to the eleventh invention characterized by satisfying the following equation: 0.2 ⁇ n 9 ⁇ 1.0.
- m 9 represents an integer from 1 to 4
- Ar represents an aromatic binding unit
- X 1 represents 0—, —S ⁇ 2 —, One or more selected from the group consisting of C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —C (CF 8 ) 2 —, and OP hO—
- P h represents a divalent aromatic bonded unit.
- a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention includes a bonding unit represented by the following formula (29) and formula (30) as a component in a molar ratio of n 10 : (1-n 10 ), the ratio is the twentieth Poriben Zazoru compound of the invention characterized by satisfying the equation 0. 2 ⁇ n 1G l. 0.
- m 1 in the equations (29) and (30). represents an integer from 1 to 4,
- Ar represents an aromatic bonding unit
- X 1 represents one O—, _S 0 2 —, -C (CH 3 ) 2 —, -C (CF 3 ) 2- , _ ⁇ P h ⁇ at least one selected from the group consisting of P h, and P h represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit.
- a twentieth invention of the present invention is a polybenzazole compound according to the first invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid bond having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom. is there.
- a thirtieth invention of the present invention is the polybenzazole compound of the sixth invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- a thirty-first invention of the present invention is the polibenzazol compound of the seventh invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- a thirty-second invention of the present invention is the polybenzazo ⁇ / based compound of the eighth invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom. .
- a thirty-third invention of the present invention is the polybenzazole-based compound of the eleventh invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- the thirty-fourth invention of the present invention relates to an aromatic dicarboxylic acid bond having a phosphonic acid group.
- a polibenzazole-based compound according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention which comprises a unitite and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- a thirty-fifth invention of the present invention is the polybenzazole compound according to the twenty-first invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom. .
- a thirty-sixth invention of the present invention is the polybenzazole-based compound of the twenty-second invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded butte having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- a thirty-seventh invention of the present invention is the polibenzazole compound of the twenty-third invention, which comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid binding unit having a phosphonic acid group and does not contain a fluorine atom.
- the thirty-eighth invention of the present invention is a polybenzazole-based compound according to any one of the first to thirty-seventh inventions, comprising an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded cut having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group. It is a resin yarn composition containing a compound and a polybenzazole compound having no ionizable group as main components.
- a thirty-ninth aspect of the present invention is a resin molded article containing the polybenzazole-based compound of any one of the first to thirty-seventh aspects as a main component.
- a 40th invention of the present invention is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane containing the polybenzazole-based compound of any one of the 1st to 37th inventions as a main constituent.
- a forty-first invention of the present invention is a composite comprising, as constituent elements, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrode catalyst layers joined to both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, A composite of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and a Z-electrode catalyst layer, characterized in that the polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer contains the polybenzazole-based compound of any one of the first to third aspects as a constituent. Body.
- the 42nd invention of the present invention relates to a polybenzazole-based compound which is a component of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer has a sulfonic acid group of not less than 2.5 meqZg in the molecule.
- a 43rd invention of the present invention provides a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, A method for producing a composite, comprising a step of adhering an electrode catalyst layer bonded to both surfaces of a membrane using a binder, wherein the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer are
- the polybenzazole compound of any one of the inventions 1 to 37 is contained as a component, and the binder also contains the polybenzazole compound of the invention of any of the first to 37 as a component.
- This is a method for producing a composite of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane electrode catalyst layer.
- a forty-fourth invention of the present invention relates to a polybenzazole-based compound as a component of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer, wherein a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group having 2.5 meqZg or more in a molecule.
- the polybenzazole-based compound as a component of the binder also has a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of 2.5 meqZg or more in the molecule.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an IR spectrum of a polybenzimidazole compound having a sulfonic acid group synthesized from TAS and STA.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a TGA chart of a membrane composed of a polybenzimidazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group, which is synthesized from DAS and STA.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an IR spectrum of a polybenzazol-based compound having a sulfonic acid group synthesized from DAR and STA.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an IR spectrum of a polybenzimidazole compound having a phosphonic acid group synthesized from TAS and DCP. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and az or phosphonic acid group of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention) has not only durability but also processability and ion. This is a new material that also exhibits excellent properties in terms of conductivity. Due to such excellent properties, the polybenzazole compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell.
- the present invention comprises an aromatic dicarponic acid conjugate having a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group or a phosphonic acid group, and has a logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid of 0.25 to 10 dl / g. Or a condition that the logarithmic viscosity measured in a methanesulfonic acid solution is in the range of 0.1 to 50 dl Zg.
- a benzazole-based binding unit which is a constituent element of the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group, and both a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group are used. It is preferable that the aromatic dicarbonic acid binding unit having no or the other binding unit is bound by random polymerization and / or alternating polymerization. Further, these polymerization types are not limited to one type, and two or more types of polymerization types may coexist in the same compound.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group includes a polybenzimidazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group, a polybenzoxazole-based compound, and a polybenz. At least one selected from the group consisting of thiazole compounds is shown.
- the route for synthesizing these compounds is not particularly limited, but usually, aromatic tetramines, aromatic diamine diols, aromatic diamine dithiols, and the like which can form imidazole ring, oxazole ring, and thiazole ring in the compound are provided. It can be synthesized by reacting one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of derivatives thereof with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid and the derivative or derivatives thereof used By using a mixture of an aromatic dicarbonic acid having a phonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group and z or a derivative thereof, a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid can be contained in the resulting polybenzazole-based compound. Groups can be introduced. At this time, the sulfonic acid group and / or the phosphonic acid group in the aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its derivative may have a salt structure with an alkali metal or the like.
- 6-tetraaminobenzene 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, 3,3, diamino-4,4 'diphenylbenzenediol, 3,3' dimercaptobenzidine, 3,3'-diamino 4, 4 'diphenylbenzenedithiol, 3,3, diaminobenzidine, bis (4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-amino-3 —Mercaptophenyl) ether, bis (3-amino-41-mercaptophenyl) ether, 3, 3 ′, 4,4,1-tetraaminodiphenyl ether, bis (4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl) Thioether, bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) thioether, bis (4-amino-3-mercaptophenol) thioether, (3-amino-4-mercaptophenyl) thioether, 3,3 ', 4,
- aromatic diamine diols examples include salts with acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
- acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
- these compounds may be used alone or a plurality of them may be used at the same time. Further, these compounds may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or phosphite compound if necessary.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group and a derivative thereof used in synthesizing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention are not particularly limited. Compounds having one to four sulfonic acid groups in the aromatic dicarboxylic acid skeleton can be suitably used.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a sulfonic acid group such as benzenedisulfonic acid, 2,2,1-disulfonic 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof can be given.
- examples of the sulfonic acid derivative of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, and ammonium salts.
- these compounds may be used alone or a plurality of them may be used at the same time. Further, these compounds may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or phosphite compound if necessary.
- the purity of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group used in the synthesis of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 98% or more, and more preferably 99 ° / 0 or more. Is more preferred.
- the polybenzazole-based compound polymerized from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group as a raw material has a higher concentration than an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no sulfonic acid group or a phosphonic acid group as a raw material. Since the degree of polymerization tends to be low, it is preferable to use an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group with as high a purity as possible. That is, when the purity of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is less than 98%, the degree of polymerization of the obtained polybenzazole-based compound tends to be low, which tends to be unsuitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a sulfonic acid group may be used alone, but they do not contain a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group, and can be copolymerized with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. It may be used for the synthesis of a polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and a ⁇ or phosphonic acid group of the present invention.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no sulfonic acid group and no phosphonic acid group that can be used together with the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group is not particularly limited.
- terephthalic acid isophthalenic acid , Naphthalenedicanoleponic acid, dipheninolele monoterdicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfondicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, terfeninoresin olevonic acid, 2,2-bis (4-canolepoxoxyphenol) hexafluoro Common fragrances reported as raw materials for polyesters such as lopropane Group dicarboxylic acids can be used.
- These compounds may be used alone or in combination. Further, these compounds may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphorous acid compound as required.
- a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphorous acid compound as required.
- polybenzazole compound of the present invention when an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having neither a sulfonic acid group nor a phosphonic acid group is used together with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group, a wholly aromatic dicarboxylic acid is used.
- the content of aromatic dicarboxylic acids that have a sulfonic acid group that formulated to be 2 0 mole 0/0 or more in the medium, polybenzazole compound of the present invention is excellent due to a sulfonic acid group The effect can be clarified.
- polybenzazole compound of the present invention has a sulfonic acid group is composed of the content of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group and 5 0 mole 0/0 or more It is more preferable to mix them.
- the content of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group is less than 20 mol%, the conductivity of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is reduced, and the material is not suitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte. Tend.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group and a derivative thereof used in synthesizing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention are not particularly limited.
- Compounds having one to four phosphonic acid groups in the dicarboxylic acid skeleton can be suitably used.
- Specific examples thereof include aromatic dicarponic acids having a phosphonic acid group such as 2,5-dicarboxyphenylphosphonic acid, 3,5-dicarboxypheninolephosphonic acid, 2,5-bisphosphonoterephthalanolic acid, and the like. And derivatives thereof.
- examples of the phosphonic acid derivatives of these aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a phosphonic acid group include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, and ammonium salts.
- these compounds may be used alone or a plurality of them may be used at the same time.
- these compounds may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphorous acid compound, if necessary.
- the structure of aromatic dicarbonic acid having a phosphonic acid group is not limited to these. Nevertheless, aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a phenylphosphonic acid type phosphonic acid group as shown here are preferred.
- the purity of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group used in the synthesis of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 97% or more, and more preferably 98% or more. preferable.
- the polybenzazole compound polymerized from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group as a raw material has a higher polymerization degree than an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no sulfonic acid group and no phosphonic acid group as a raw material. Therefore, it is preferable to use an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group having as high a purity as possible.
- the degree of polymerization of the obtained polybenzazole-based compound tends to be low, which tends to be unsuitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a phosphonic acid group may be used alone, but the sulfonic acid of the present invention is copolymerized with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing no sulfonic acid group and no phosphonic acid group. It may be used for the synthesis of a polybenzazole compound having an acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group.
- the sulfonic acid group and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no phosphonic acid group that can be used together with the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group are not particularly limited. Examples thereof include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalene.
- polyesters such as dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl terdicarboxylic acid, diphenyl sulfone dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, terphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 2,2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids can be used.
- These compounds may be used alone or in combination. Further, these compounds may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphorous acid compound as required.
- a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphorous acid compound as required.
- the content of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group in the above is 20 mol 0 /) or more.
- the excellent effect of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention having a phosphonic acid group can be clarified.
- the content of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group should be 50 mol% or more. It is more preferable to mix them.
- the conductivity of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is lowered, and the polybenzazole compound is not suitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte. Tend.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group may be used alone. May be used for the synthesis of a polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a phosphonic acid group may be used alone, but they do not contain a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group.
- the copolymerization reaction with the aromatic dicarboxylic acid may be used for the synthesis of the polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention.
- the method of synthesizing a polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group using a compound and (hereinafter, simply referred to as a raw material monomer) is not particularly limited. JF Wolfe, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed., Vol. 11, P. 601 (1988), and can be synthesized by dehydration and cyclopolymerization using polyphosphoric acid as a solvent.
- polymerization by a similar mechanism using a mixed solvent system of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide instead of polyphosphoric acid can also be applied.
- polymerization using polyphosphoric acid which is commonly used, is preferred.
- a polybenzimidazole-based compound as the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention for example, a precursor having a polyamide structure or the like by a reaction in an appropriate organic solvent or in the form of a mixed raw material monomer melt is used.
- a method in which a polymer is synthesized and then converted to a target polyimidazole structure by a cyclization reaction by a suitable heat treatment or the like can also be used.
- the reaction time for synthesizing the polybenzazole compound of the present invention cannot be specified unconditionally because there is an optimum reaction time depending on the combination of the individual raw material monomers, but the reaction time has been conventionally reported.
- the thermal stability of the obtained polybenzazole compound decreases.
- the reaction temperature for synthesizing the polybenzazole compound of the present invention cannot be specified unconditionally because there is an optimum reaction temperature depending on the combination of the individual starting monomers,
- a raw material monomer such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group
- introduction of a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group into the obtained polybenzazole compound is performed in some cases, the amount cannot be controlled, and in this case, it is preferable to lower the reaction temperature within a range where the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- the repeating units are bonded by random polymerization and / or alternating polymerization. By doing so, it has the characteristic of exhibiting stable performance as a material for polymer electrolyte membranes.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention in order to synthesize the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention by a polymerization mode of random polymerization and Z or alternating polymerization, a method in which all monomer raw materials are charged from the initial stage of polymerization at a mixing ratio that is equivalent to the equivalent. It is preferable to make with.
- the polybenzazole-based compound can be synthesized by block polymerization instead of random polymerization or alternating polymerization.
- the oligomer is synthesized, and the polymerization is carried out after adjusting the mixing ratio so that the equivalence is achieved including the second component by further adding a monomer material.
- the molecular weight of the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably at least 1,000, more preferably at least 3,000. Is more preferable.
- the molecular weight is preferably not more than 1,000, 000, more preferably not more than 2,000, 000. When the molecular weight is less than 1,000, it is difficult to obtain a molded product having good properties from the polybenzazole compound due to a decrease in viscosity. On the other hand, if the molecular weight exceeds 1,000, 000, it becomes difficult to mold a polybenzazole-based compound due to an increase in viscosity.
- the molecular weight of the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention can be substantially evaluated by a logarithmic viscosity when measured in concentrated sulfuric acid.
- the logarithmic viscosity is preferably 0.25 or more, and more preferably 0.40 or more.
- the logarithmic viscosity is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 8 or less.
- the molecular weight of the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention can be evaluated substantially by the logarithmic viscosity when measured in methanesulfonic acid.
- the logarithmic viscosity is preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more.
- the logarithmic viscosity is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less.
- the logarithmic viscosity is less than 0.1, the viscosity decreases so that the polybenzazole type It is difficult to obtain a molded product having good properties from the compound.
- the molecular weight exceeds 50, it becomes difficult to form a polybenzazole compound due to an increase in viscosity.
- polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention has excellent ion conductivity, and in particular, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-bonded compound having a sulfonic acid group.
- a polybenzazole-based compound containing a citrate as a constituent element (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group) exhibits even more excellent ion conductivity.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention has, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, a case where the conductivity is measured by a measuring method described later (hereinafter, the conductivity is shall be measured by the same measuring method), under the conditions of 8 0 ° C, 9 5% RH, to measure the alternating fin impedance when applying a voltage of the frequency 1 0, 0 0 0 H Z (Hereinafter simply referred to as conductivity)
- ⁇ is preferably at least 0.01 S / cm, and more preferably at least 0.2 S / cm.
- the conductivity is preferably 1.0 S / cm or less, and more preferably 90 S / cm or less.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention contains a benzoxazonole-based binding unit and / or a benzthiazonole-based binding unit in addition to the above basic characteristics, and has a sulfonic acid group. More preferably, it contains an aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit and has a conductivity of at least 0.02 S / cm.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. It can be more suitably used.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention contains a benzoxazole-based binding unit and a Z or benzothiazole-based binding unit in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, and has at least one molecule in the molecule. It contains an aromatic dicarboxylic acid bond with at least one sulfonic acid group, has a logarithmic viscosity of at least 0.1 d1 Zg measured with a methanesulfonic acid solution, and has a conductivity of 0.3 S.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used for a fuel cell.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention comprises, in addition to the above basic characteristics, a binding unit represented by the following formulas (1) and (2) in a molar ratio of n 1 : 1—n 1. More preferably, it is a polybenzazole-based compound characterized by satisfying the formula of 0. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .0.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. In this case, if eta 1 is less than 0.5 is not preferable because the conductivity tends to decrease.
- m 1 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 1 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 1 and A 2 represent the following formulas Represents a divalent binding unit of either (3) or (4).
- a 1 and A 2 may be the same or different.
- X represents either an S atom or an O atom.
- the sulfonic acid groups may be in the form of a salt of an alkali metal or the like, as long as the conductivity is within the preferred range of the present invention.
- the divalent aromatic bonding unit B 1 in the formula (1) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a p-phenylene group, a m-phenylene group, a naphthalene group, a diphenylenerene group, Examples thereof include a diphenyl-norrenone group, a biphenyl-lene group, a terfenolene group, and a 2,2-bis (4-butanoloxyphenylene) hexaphnolololopropane group.
- a 1 and A 2 are preferably the same, and more preferably a structure represented by the above formula (3).
- n 1 is more preferably 0.75 or more.
- m 1 is more preferably 1 or 2. If these conditions are satisfied, the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention is a polybenzazole-based compound containing, as a constituent element, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having a phosphonic acid group (in the present specification, simply referred to as phosphone It is also more preferable when the condition that the conductivity is not less than 0.001 SZ cm is satisfied. Also in this case, the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention has excellent ion conductivity, and can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used for a fuel cell.
- a phosphonic acid group capable of being introduced into the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is used.
- the phosphonic acid include, but are not limited to, phosphonic acids such as 2,5-dicarboxyphenolephosphonic acid, 3,5-dicanolepoxyphene / lephosphonic acid, and 2,5-bisphosphononoterephthalanolic acid.
- a phosphonic acid group which can be introduced into a polybenzazole-based compound by using a raw material monomer composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having the following or a derivative thereof is exemplified.
- the structure of the phosphonic acid group of the polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group is not particularly limited, but the phenylphosphonic acid group type shown here is preferable.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group of the present invention contains a benzoxazole-based binding unit as a main component, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having a phosphonic acid group, and It is even more preferred if the conductivity is at least 0.1 S / cm.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used for a fuel cell.
- the polybenzazole compound having a phosphonic acid group of the present invention preferably does not contain a fluorine atom. This is because the polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group of the present invention can exhibit excellent durability, heat resistance, water resistance, and mechanical strength without containing a fluorine atom, and contains a fluorine atom. This is because the manufacturing process tends to be complicated and the manufacturing cost tends to be disadvantageous. Further, when a fluorine atom is contained, the tt production with respect to methanol tends to decrease, which tends to be disadvantageous as a solid electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell. Similarly, the following polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group of the present invention preferably does not contain a fluorine atom.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned basic properties, comprises a polyimidazole-based binding unit as a constituent element, and has an aromatic dicarboxylic acid bond having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic group acid.
- a polybenzazole-based compound hereinafter simply referred to as a polyimidazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid
- N-methylvirolidone in the present specification, simply referred to as a polyimidazole compound.
- 5% (w / w) is more preferable by satisfying the condition that the logarithmic viscosity measured in concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.25 d 1 / g or more.
- polybenzazole-based compounds generally have low solubility and are often soluble only in strongly acidic solvents.
- the membrane is made by a wet method from a strongly acidic solution, the membrane structure tends to be non-uniform, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane that maintains stable performance is manufactured. It is difficult.
- the polybenzazole compound when it is soluble in organic solvents such as NMP, it can be formed by a dry method, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane that is homogeneous and has stable membrane performance over a long period of time is compared. It can be easily manufactured.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be said to be a polymer material having excellent moldability and ionic conductivity because of its excellent solubility in NMP, and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used for a fuel cell. It can be more suitably used as a material for the above. If the solubility of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention in NMP is less than 5% (w / w), a large amount of solvent is required to obtain a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a desired thickness. However, the uniformity of the film tends to be impaired.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned basic properties, also includes a polybenzazole compound containing a benzoxazole-based binding unit as a constituent element (in this specification, simply referred to as a polybenzoxazole-based compound).
- a polybenzazole-based compound which contains at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid-binding unit having at least one sulfonic acid group in the molecule, and has a logarithmic viscosity of 0.1 d measured in a methanesulfonic acid solution. It is even more preferable if the condition that the solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 ° C is 1% (w / w) or more is not less than 1 / g.
- dimethyl sulfoxide is a type of solvent suitable for use in processing a polymer material because it can dissolve various substances and can be relatively easily removed by drying. Therefore, if the polybenzazole compound of the present invention has a solubility of 1% (w / w) or more in dimethyl sulfoxide under the condition of 40 ° C., the condition of relatively low temperature around 40 ° C. And can be dried slowly to obtain a homogeneous and dense solid polymer electrolyte membrane. Further, when the solubility of the polybenzazole compound of the present invention in dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 ° C.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention further comprises, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, a bonding unit represented by the following formulas (5) and (6) in a molar ratio of n 2 : (1 ⁇ n 2 ).
- a bonding unit represented by the following formulas (5) and (6) in a molar ratio of n 2 : (1 ⁇ n 2 ).
- the molar ratio satisfies the equation of 0.85 n 2 ⁇ 1.0
- the sulfonic acid group in the form of an alkali metal salt is 15 mol% or less of the total sulfonic acid groups. If the condition is satisfied, it is even more desirable.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide, and thus can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. .
- m 2 represents an integer of 1 to 4,
- B 2 represents a divalent aromatic binding unit
- a 3 and A 4 represent a divalent binding unit represented by the following formula (7) or (8).
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention further comprises, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, a bonding unit represented by the following formulas (9) and (10): n 3 : (1-n 3 )
- the molar ratio satisfies the equation of 0.85 n 3 ⁇ l.0, and the sulfonic acid group in the form of metal salt of alkali metal is less than 10 moles out of all the sulfonic acid groups. It is even more preferable if the condition is satisfied.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide, and thus can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- m 3 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 3 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 5 and A 6 represents a divalent binding unit represented by the following formula (11) or (12).
- a 5 and A 6 may be different even in the same.
- the above-mentioned polybenzoxazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group having excellent solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide has an electric conductivity of 0.3 S / cm or more in addition to the above basic characteristics. If the condition is satisfied, a polybenzazole-based compound having particularly excellent processability and ion conductivity will be obtained, which is even more preferable. ⁇ Mass loss due to water immersion>
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention has, in addition to the above-mentioned basic properties,
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention has a mass reduction of 5% or less due to immersion in water, there is no decrease in physical properties due to dissolution and swelling of the polybenzazole-based compound, and the solid polymer used in fuel cells It can be more suitably used as a material for the electrolyte membrane.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is reprecipitated in water in advance to obtain a low molecular component. It is also useful to remove the components.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention which is characterized in that the above-mentioned water immersion is small in mass, has the following formula (13) in addition to the above basic characteristics.
- a polybenzazole-based compound which satisfies the formula of 0.4 ⁇ n 4 ⁇ l. 0 as a constituent element with a molar ratio of n 4 : (1-n 4 ) represented by (14). Compounds are even more preferable.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in water resistance, so that it can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- m 4 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 4 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 7 and A 8 represent Represents a divalent binding unit of the formula (15) or the formula (16).
- a 7 it Yopi A 8 may not be the same or different.
- X represents either an S atom or an O atom.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention which is characterized in that the above-mentioned water immersion is small in mass, is characterized by the fact that, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, a polybenzoxazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or polybenzazole It is more preferable that the thiazole compound is a thiazole compound and the conductivity is 0.3 S / cm or more.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be said to be a polybenzazole-based compound that is particularly excellent in water resistance and ionic conductivity because the mass loss due to immersion in water is small and the conductivity is high at the same time. It can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention which is characterized in that the above-described water immersion is small in mass, has a sulfonic acid group of 1.5 meq / g or more in a molecule in addition to the above basic characteristics. It is more preferable that the molecule has a sulfonic acid group of 2.5 me ci / g or more.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be said to be a polybenzazole-based compound which is particularly excellent in water resistance and ion conductivity because the mass loss due to immersion in water is small and at the same time the conductivity is high. It can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used for a battery.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention which is characterized in that the above-described water immersion has a small mass loss, has a sulfonic acid group of at least 2.5 meq / g and / or Or containing phosphonic acid groups, the mass loss by immersion in water at 25 ° C is 5% (w / w) or less, and the solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 ° C is 1% (w / w). w) Above is even more preferable.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention can be said to be a polybenzazole-based compound that is particularly excellent in processability and If aqueous, and is more suitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. It can be used for Among these polybenzazole compounds, a polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group of 2.5 meqZg or more in the molecule is particularly preferable.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention having both the above-mentioned water resistance and solubility in dimethyl sulfoxide has, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, a bond represented by the following formulas (17) and (18).
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in processability and water resistance, so that it can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- m 5 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- B 5 represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit
- a 9 and A 1G represent Represents a divalent bond of formula (19) or (20).
- a 9 it and ⁇ 1 ⁇ may not be the same or different.
- X represents an S atom or a ⁇ atom. Indicates either one.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having an electric conductivity of 0.3 SZ cm or more has a high processability and water resistance.
- it is a polybenzazole compound showing excellent performance also in ion conductivity, and is more preferable.
- a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group bonded to an aromatic ring are liable to undergo a heat-induced sulfonic acid reaction and a Z- or phosphonic acid reaction. Therefore, aromatic polymers having sulfonic acid groups and / or phosphonic acid groups often have poor heat stability.
- the ionic conductivity shows a higher value as the amount of the sulfonic acid group and / or phosphonic acid group in the polymer increases, but the ion conductivity increases in the polymer having the sulfonic acid group and / or the phosphonic acid group. Since the decomposition is initiated by the elimination reaction of the sulfonic acid group and Z or phosphonic acid group, the larger the amount of the sulfonic acid group and / or phosphonic acid group, the lower the thermal decomposition temperature. To date, there is no known technology that can solve this problem to a sufficiently satisfactory level, so that it can be used as a material for solid polymer electrolyte membranes, and is excellent in both ion conductivity and heat resistance. Obtaining a high polymer material is still an unsolved problem in this technical field.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention is characterized by having excellent thermal stability. That is, in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention has an electrical conductivity of not less than 0.01 Scm, and is thermogravimetrically measured (also referred to as TGA in this specification).
- the 3% mass loss temperature (referred to simply as the 3% mass reduction temperature in this specification) with respect to the sample mass at the time of the 200 ° C temperature rise at 370 ° C It is more preferable.
- the 3% mass reduction temperature is more preferably 400 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 400 ° C. or higher.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in ionic conductivity and heat resistance, so that it can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. To solve unresolved issues with the known technology It can be said that.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention having excellent thermal stability is a polybenzazole having a phosphonic acid group in addition to the above-mentioned basic characteristics, and has a 3% mass reduction temperature of 400%. It is even more preferable that the condition of not less than ° C be satisfied. Further, the 3% mass reduction temperature is more preferably at least 420 ° C, and most preferably at least 450 ° C. Also in this case, the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in ionic conductivity and heat resistance, so that it can be more suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. It can be said that this solves the unresolved problem by the above-mentioned known technology.
- polybenzazole compounds having a phosphonic acid group having excellent heat stability polybenzazole compounds having a solubility in NMP of 5% (w / w) or more are still more preferable.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in processability as well as durability stability at high temperatures, so that it can be more preferably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell. Become.
- the polybenzazole compound is more preferably a polybenzimidazole compound.
- the phosphonic acid group-containing polybenzazole-based compound excellent in durability and workability at high temperatures is a polibenzazole-based compound characterized by having an electric conductivity of 0.001 SZ cm or more. It is even more preferable in that it has excellent ion conductivity in addition to durability and workability at high temperatures.
- a polybenzimidazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group is represented by the following formula (21) and formula (21). 22.
- a polybenza which satisfies the condition that the molar ratio of n s : (1-n 6 ) is satisfied as a constituent element, and the molar ratio satisfies the equation of 0.2 n 6 1.0.
- Sol-based compounds are most preferred.
- the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention is more suitable as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell because the polybenzazole compound of the present invention has excellent durability at high temperatures as well as excellent solvent resistance and mechanical strength. It will be usable.
- m 6 represents an integer from 1 to 4
- Ar represents an aromatic bonding unit
- X 1 represents 10—, 1 S0 2— , 1
- P h represents a divalent aromatic bonding unit.
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention is a homopolymer in which all repeating units contain a sulfonic acid group.
- the polybenzimidazo ⁇ -based compound having a sulfonic acid group which has excellent solvent stability and mechanical strength as well as durability stability at high temperatures as described above, retains water resistance if m 6 ⁇ 4.
- aromatic tetramines which can be used as a raw material monomer of a benzimidazole-based binding unit having a structure represented by the formula (21) or (22) included as a constituent of the polybenzazole-based compound of the present invention include: Although not particularly limited, for example, 3,3,, 4,4'-tetraaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetraaminodiphenylinolesulfone, 2,2-bis ( 3,4-Diaminophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) hexafluoropropane, bis (3,4, -diaminophenoxy) benzene, and derivatives thereof. Specific examples of these derivatives include salts with acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
- aromatic tetramines may be used alone or in combination.
- aromatic tetramines may contain a known antioxidant such as tin (II) chloride or a phosphite compound, if necessary.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group which can be a raw material monomer of the benzimidazole-based binding unit having the structure of the formula (21) is not particularly limited. Compounds containing from one to four sulfonic acid groups can be used.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a sulfonic acid such as 1,3-benzenedishonoleic acid, 2,2′-disulfo-1,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid.
- Ruponic acid and derivatives thereof can be mentioned.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, and ammonium salts.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids having a sulfonic acid group may be used alone, but do not have a sulfonic acid group that can be used as a raw material monomer of the benzimidazole-based binding unit having the structure of the formula (22).
- the polybenzazole compound of the present invention can be synthesized by reacting with the aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the form of copolymerization.
- aromatic dicanolevonic acid having no sulfonic acid group which can be used for synthesizing the polybenzazole compound of the present invention together with the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group, is not particularly limited.
- terephthalic acid isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, diphenylenolesnoredicanolevonic acid, biphenylinoleic acid olevonic acid, terfeninoleic acid olevonic acid, 2,2-bis (4% lipoxyphenyl )
- Common aromatic dicarboxylic acids reported as raw materials for polyester such as hexafluoropropane can be used.
- the purity of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 98% or more, more preferably 99% or more.
- Polyimidazole compounds polymerized from aromatic dicarboxylic acids having sulfonic acid groups as starting monomers tend to have a lower degree of polymerization than those obtained from aromatic dicarboxylic acids having no sulfonic acid groups.
- Aromatic di-containing sulfonic acid group This is because it is preferable to use a carboxylic acid having as high a purity as possible.
- an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no sulfonic acid group is used together with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group is converted into 2% of the total aromatic dicarboxylic acid. 0 mol.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group must be replaced with 5% of all aromatic dicarboxylic acids. More preferably, it is 0 mol% or more.
- the polybenzimidazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group of the present invention is excellent in durability, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties.
- durability there is little decrease in molecular weight due to hydrolysis in hot water
- solvent resistance there is little swelling in acidic aqueous solution
- mechanical properties even if it is handled as a thin film, it will break. Excellent in that there is no worry.
- the obtained resin composition is a solid polymer used for a fuel cell. It can be suitably used as a material for an electrolyte membrane.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention is not limited to use alone, and may be used as a main component together with a polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group. Even if blended, the obtained resin composition can be suitably used as a material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell.
- a polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group which can be blended with the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention (in the present specification, simply having an ionic group.
- polybenzazole-based compounds are aromatic polyoxazoles, aromatic polythiazoles, aromatic polyimidazoles, yarn-containing compounds in which they are mixed, and copolymers thereof. Shall be. That is, the resin composition of the present invention contains the polybenzazole-based compound having the sulfonic acid group and / or the phosphonic acid group of the present invention and the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionizable group.
- the resin composition of the present invention also includes the resin composition of the present invention, which is composed solely of the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group which can be blended with the resin composition of the present invention, generally contains, as a component, a repeating unit having a structure represented by the following formula (31). It is a polybenzazole compound.
- R 1 represents a tetravalent aromatic bonding unit capable of forming an azole ring
- X represents a ⁇ atom, an S atom or an NH group
- R 2 represents a divalent aromatic bond.
- R 1 and R 2 may each be a single aromatic ring, a combination of a plurality of aromatic rings or a condensed ring, and may have a stable substituent. .
- both R 1 and R 2 may have a heterocyclic structure in which an N atom, an S atom, an O atom and the like are present in the aromatic ring.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group which can be compounded in the resin composition of the present invention, can be represented as a repeating unit having a structure represented by the following formula (32).
- X represents an O atom, an S atom or an NH group.
- R 3 represents a trivalent aromatic bonding unit capable of forming an azole ring.
- the polybenzazo mono-containing compound having no ionic group which can be blended with the resin composition of the present invention, is a bonding unit having a structure represented by both the formulas (31) and (32).
- Polybenzazole-based compound containing both repeating units consisting of It may be a thing.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group that can be blended in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- poly ⁇ (benz [1,2-d: 5 , 4-d '] bisoxazole- 1,6-diyl) -1,4_phenylene ⁇ poly ⁇ (benz [1,2-d: 4,5-d,] bisoxazole- 1,2,6-diyl) 1,1,4-phenylene ⁇
- poly ⁇ (benz [1,2-d: 4,5-d '] bisthiazole-1,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene ⁇ poly ⁇ (benz [1,2_d: 5,4-d'] bisimidazo 1,6-diyl-1,4-phenylene)
- the polymerization degree of the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionic group that can be blended with the resin yarn composition of the present invention has a logarithmic viscosity of at least 0.5 d 1 g when measured in methanesulfonic acid.
- the degree of polymerization is such that it is 1 dl Zg or more.
- the degree of polymerization is preferably such that the above-mentioned logarithmic viscosity is 50 d 1 / g or less, and more preferably such that the logarithmic viscosity is 30 d 1 / g or less.
- the degree of polymerization is such that the above-mentioned logarithmic viscosity is less than 0.5 d 1 / g, the moldability and mechanical properties of the resin composition tend to decrease, and the above-mentioned logarithmic viscosity becomes 50 d 1 If the degree of polymerization exceeds / g, the processability of the resin composition tends to decrease.
- the content of the polybenzazole-based compound having no ionizable group is preferably 1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the resin composition, and 10% by mass or more. ° / 0 or more is more preferable.
- the content is preferably not more than 99% by mass, more preferably not more than 50% by mass, and most preferably not more than 30% by mass. If the content is less than 1% by mass, the moldability and mechanical properties tend to decrease, and if the content exceeds 99% by mass, the original purpose of the polymer electrolyte is reduced. Tends to decrease.
- any known method can be used. For example, both can be dissolved in an appropriate solvent and mixed, melt-kneaded, or pulverized and mixed, but are not limited thereto.
- a method in which both are dissolved in a solvent and mixed is preferable in consideration of simplicity of the production process, production cost and quality.
- a solution in which both are dissolved may be mixed, or both may be mixed and dissolved at once.
- non-proton polar solvents such as ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ -methinolepyrrolidone, and hexamethylphosphonamide
- Strong acids such as polyphosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, and trifluoroacetic acid can be used, but are not limited to these. It is not specified.
- these solvents may be used alone, or a plurality of them may be mixed and used as far as possible.
- a solvent obtained by adding a Lewis acid such as lithium bromide, lithium chloride or aluminum chloride may be used as a solvent for dissolving both.
- the total concentration of the polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention and the polybenzazole compound having no ionic group is 0.1. mass. / 0 or more, preferably 0.5 mass. More preferably, it is more than / o.
- the total of the concentration of this and is preferably 3 0 mass 0/0 or less, and more preferably not more than 5 wt%. If the sum of the concentrations is less than 0.1% by mass, the moldability of the resin composition tends to decrease. If the total of the concentrations exceeds 30% by mass, the processability of the resin composition will decrease. Tends to decrease.
- the resin molded article of the present invention contains the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention.
- the resin molded article of the present invention is obtained by extruding a resin composition containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention or a solution in which the resin composition is dissolved. It can be manufactured by molding into a shape such as fiber or film by any known molding method such as spinning, rolling and casting.
- the resin molded product of the present invention is molded from the resin composition of the present invention, it necessarily contains the polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention. .
- the solvent for dissolving the resin composition of the present invention includes N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethinoresulfoxide, ⁇ -methinolepyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphonamide and the like.
- the ability to select an appropriate one from aprotic polar solvents and strong acids such as polyphosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to these.
- solvents may be used alone, but may be used in combination as much as possible. May be used.
- a solvent obtained by adding a Lewis acid such as lithium bromide, lithium chloride, or aluminum chloride to an organic solvent may be used as the solvent.
- the concentration of the resin composition of the present invention in the solution is 0.1 mass. / 0 or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. This concentration is 30 mass. / 0 or less, preferably 25 mass. / 0 or less is more preferable. This concentration is 0.1 mass. If the ratio is less than / 0 , the moldability of the resin molded article tends to decrease. If the concentration exceeds 30% by mass, the moldability of the resin molded article tends to decrease.
- a known molding method can be used as a method for obtaining a resin molded product from a solution containing the resin composition of the present invention.
- the solvent is removed by heating, drying under reduced pressure, dissolving the resin composition, or immersing in a non-solvent that is miscible with the solvent but hardly dissolves the resin composition, and removes the sulfonic acid group and Z or phosphonic acid group.
- a resin molded article containing the resin composition containing the polybenzazole compound can be obtained.
- the solvent for dissolving the resin composition of the present invention is an organic solvent
- the solvent is a strong acid
- it can be formed into a fibrous film in a form in which it is combined with another resin composition.
- a resin composition containing a polybenzazole-based compound having a similar solubility behavior it is convenient for good molding.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention contains the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention is excellent in ion conductivity, so that it is suitable for use as an ion-exchange membrane such as a fuel cell in a film or a film. I have. Therefore, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention also has excellent ion conductivity and is suitable for use as an ion exchange membrane for a fuel cell or the like.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention the sulfonic acid group of the present invention and It can be obtained by molding a resin composition containing a polybenzazole compound having a phosphonic acid group.
- a preferred method of forming a film containing a resin composition containing a polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a z or phosphonic acid group as a main component includes the resin composition of the present invention.
- Cast from solution By removing the solvent from the cast solution as described above, a film containing a resin composition containing a polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and z or a phosphonic acid group can be obtained.
- the solvent it is preferable to remove the solvent by drying from the viewpoint of the uniformity of the film. Further, it is preferable to dry under reduced pressure at a temperature as low as possible in order to prevent decomposition and deterioration of the resin thread and the solvent.
- a glass plate or a Teflon plate can be used for the substrate to be cast.
- the thickness of the solution at the time of casting is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ⁇ or more, and is preferably 100 ⁇ or more. More preferably ⁇ or more. Further, the thickness is preferably 1000 ⁇ or less, and more preferably 500 O / m or less. If the thickness is less than 100, the film obtained from the cast solution tends to be unable to maintain its morphology, and if the thickness exceeds 100 / m, a non-uniform film tends to be formed. Tend.
- a known control method can be used as a method for controlling the cast thickness of the solution.
- the cast thickness is kept constant by using an applicator, a doctor blade, or the like, or the cast area is kept constant by using a glass petri dish, etc., and the cast thickness is controlled by the amount and concentration of the solution. can do.
- a more uniform film can be obtained by adjusting the removal rate of the solvent from the solution thus cast. For example, when heating, it is possible to lower the evaporation rate at the first stage by lowering the temperature. When immersing in a non-solvent such as water, leave the solution in air or inert gas for an appropriate period of time. The coagulation rate of the polymer can be adjusted.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention is preferably as thin as possible from the viewpoint of force and ion conductivity, which can be set to an arbitrary thickness depending on the purpose.
- the viewpoint of force and ion conductivity which can be set to an arbitrary thickness depending on the purpose.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention can have any thickness depending on the purpose, but is preferably as thick as possible from the viewpoint of mechanical strength. Specifically, it is preferably at least 5 m, more preferably at least 10 m, most preferably at least 20 m.
- the film according to the present invention has excellent durability, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties.
- the durability is low at high temperatures, the solvent resistance is little swelling in acidic aqueous solution, and the mechanical properties are not to be broken by handling the film even when the film thickness is small. is there.
- the polymer structure of the present invention as a main component, it can also be used as a paint such as a binder resin when producing a bonded body of the ion exchange membrane and the electrode of the present invention.
- the resin composition containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group according to the present invention is a solid polymer composed of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrode catalyst layers bonded to both surfaces thereof.
- the electrolyte / electrode catalyst layer composite it can be suitably used as a component of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group according to the present invention has a sulfonic acid group of at least 1. ' It preferably has a Z or phosphone group, and particularly preferably has at least 2.5 meqZg of a sulfonic acid group and Z or a phosphon group.
- the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention is a polybenzazole-based polymer wherein the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer has a sulfonic acid group z or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention. It is characterized by containing a compound. Further, in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer of the present invention, both the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer have a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonate group of the present invention. It is preferred that the compound is a main component.
- the binder for bonding the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer has the sulfonic acid group and / or phosphonic acid group of the present invention. It is more preferable to contain a polybenzazole compound.
- the logarithmic viscosity in methanesulfonic acid of the binder containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention is 0.1 d 1 / g or more. Is preferable, and more preferably 0.3 dl / g or more.
- the logarithmic viscosity is preferably 30 d1 Zg or less, and more preferably 25 d1_g or less.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane “Naphion (registered trademark)” manufactured by DuPont, “Dow membrane” manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, Existing perfluorocarbon sulfonic acids such as Flemion (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., “Aciplex (registered trademark)” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, and “Goaselect (registered trademark)” manufactured by Goretex.
- Polybenzimidazole impregnated with a strong acid such as a polyelectrolyte, a sulfonated polyethersulfone / sulfonated polyetherketone, phosphoric acid / sulfuric acid, and a sulfonic acid group and / or
- a polymer electrolyte containing a polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group can be suitably used.
- solid polymer electrolyte membranes containing a plurality of these polymer electrolytes can be used as long as the ion conductivity is not significantly impaired.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane used in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention a polymer other than the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a Z or phosphonic acid group of the present invention is used.
- a solid polymer electrolyte membrane formed by mixing polymers may be used.
- a polyazole-based polymer is preferable because of its excellent compatibility.
- the polymer electrolyte membrane used in the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer composite of the present invention is obtained by dissolving a resin composition containing various polymer electrolytes in a solution, casting the solution, and then drying or dissolving the resin composition. It can be obtained by any known molding method, such as immersion in a solvent to remove the solvent, or molding such a solution or resin composition by hot press, roll, or extrusion.
- the thickness of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention is preferably 5 ⁇ or more, more preferably 1 O / m or more. .
- the thickness is preferably not more than 300 ⁇ , more preferably not more than 100 ⁇ m.
- the polybenzazole compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention is used. It is preferable that the resin composition to be contained is dissolved in a solvent and then molded.
- the solvent suitable for dissolving the resin composition containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- Aprotic polar solvents such as sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphonamide; and dinitromethane added with Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride, lithium chloride and lithium bromide;
- Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride, lithium chloride and lithium bromide
- Examples of such compounds include nitrated compounds such as nitrobenzene, and strong acids such as polyphosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.
- solvents may be used alone.However, a plurality of these solvents are mixed within a range that does not adversely affect the properties of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention. May be used.
- non-protonic polar solvents such as dimethylacetamide are preferred.
- a Lewis acid such as aluminum chloride, lithium chloride or lithium bromide may be added in order to improve the solubility of the polymer and the stability of the solution.
- the sulfonate of the polybenzoxazole / polybenzthiazole having a sulfonic acid group and a phosphonic acid group of the present invention It is more preferable that the content of the acid group and / or the phosphonic acid group is large because the solubility in the aprotic pole
- the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer of the present invention is obtained by hot-pressing the solid polymer electrolyte membrane with a catalytic metal binder, or by using a commercially available gas diffusion electrode with the sulfonate group of the present invention and / or
- a polymer electrolyte such as a polybenzazole-based compound having a phosphonic acid group is impregnated by spraying, coating, or the like, and can be obtained by joining the above-mentioned solid polymer electrolyte membrane to form a joint. it can.
- the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer of the present invention is a paste obtained by uniformly dispersing the polymer electrolyte and the catalyst in a solvent on a resin film such as Teflon, polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyethylene terephthalate. Can be also obtained by hot-pressing and joining the solid polymer electrolyte membranes with the catalyst layer inside, with the catalyst layers inward.
- the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention comprises a paste in which the polymer electrolyte and the catalyst are uniformly dispersed in a solvent, such as a brush, a brush, an applicator, spraying, and printing. It can also be obtained by applying the method to a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, drying the solvent, and bonding. Further, it can also be obtained by bonding an electrode material such as carbon paper and a polymer electrolyte membrane at such a paste. In these methods, the ionic group may be prepared in advance as an alkali metal salt such as Na, and then returned to the original acid by an acid treatment after bonding. Further, the catalyst can be directly bonded to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane by sputtering or the like.
- the concentration of the polymer electrolyte in the solution or paste is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the concentration is preferably 30% by mass / 0 or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the catalyst used for the electrode catalyst layer is preferably a conductive material carrying fine particles of a catalyst metal, and May be included.
- the catalyst metal is preferably a noble metal containing platinum as a main component, and may contain other metals such as rhodium, palladium, gold, silver, iridium, and ruthenium.
- the particle size of the catalyst is preferably 1 nm or more, more preferably 5 nm or more.
- the particle size of the catalyst is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 30 nm or less.
- the amount of the catalyst with respect to the polymer electrolyte was 50 mass. / 0 or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more. Further, the amount of this catalyst is preferably at most 1,000 mass%, more preferably at most 500 mass% / 0 .
- the other components in the electrode catalyst layer used in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer of the present invention are not particularly limited, but, for example, polytetraphenolol as a binder is used. Roethylene, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroanolequinolebini / leate / le copolymer, and tetrafunoroloethylene-hexafenoleoloethylene copolymer.
- the hot pressing conditions for forming the electrode catalyst layer used in the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer of the present invention can be selected appropriately depending on the materials used.
- the temperature of the hot press is preferably at least 100 ° C., more preferably at least 150 ° C. Further, the temperature of the hot press is preferably at most 300 ° C., more preferably at most 250 ° C.
- the pressure of the hot press is preferably at least IMPa, more preferably at least 2MPa.
- the pressure of the hot press is preferably 1 OMPa or less, more preferably 7 MPa or less.
- the sample polymer was dissolved in methanesulfonic acid to a concentration of 0.05 g / d1 and measured at 25 ° C using an Ubbelohde viscometer, and the logarithmic viscosity was calculated from the same formula as above. evaluated.
- a platinum wire (diameter: 0.2 mm) is pressed against the surface of the strip-shaped membrane sample on a self-made measurement probe (made of Teflon), and the temperature and humidity are kept open at 80 ° C and 95% RH (Nagano Scientific Machinery Co., Ltd.) , LH-20-01), and the AC impedance between the platinum wires at 10 KHz was measured by SOL ART RON 1250 FREQUENCY RES PONSE AN ALYSER. The measurement was performed while changing the distance between the electrodes, and the conductivity in which the contact resistance between the film and the platinum wire was canceled was calculated by the following equation from the gradient plotting the distance between the electrodes and the measured resistance value.
- the sample polymer was immersed in water at 100 ° C in a sealed ampoule and left for 3 days.
- the logarithmic viscosity of the solution before and after the treatment was measured as described above. Was evaluated.
- the measurement by TGA was carried out using TGA-50 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation under argon atmosphere for about 5 mg of a sample which is a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group which does not substantially form a salt.
- a sample which is a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group which does not substantially form a salt.
- the temperature was raised to 150 ° C for 10 ° CZ and then kept for 30 minutes to remove water in the sample, and the temperature was further increased to 600 ° C for 10 ° CZ.
- the temperature at which 3% of the sample mass decreased at the 200 ° C temperature rise was defined as the 3% mass decrease temperature.
- TAS tetraamino diphenyl sulfone
- FIG. 1 shows the result of measuring the IR spectrum of the obtained polymer.
- the result of the IR spectrum shown in FIG. 1 indicates that the polybenzimidazole of the present invention has a sulfonic acid group introduced therein.
- the resulting polymer (40 Omg) and NMP (4 ml) were mixed and heated to 170 ° C. on an oil bath with stirring to dissolve. Subsequently, the obtained solution was cast on a hot plate onto a glass plate so as to have a thickness of about 20 ⁇ , and ⁇ was evaporated. Then, the obtained film was peeled off from the glass plate, dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. overnight, and then immersed in acetone to remove the solvent to prepare a film used for the measurement of ion conductivity.
- Figure 2 shows the TGA measurement chart obtained at this time.
- the results in Fig. 2 show that the 3% mass reduction temperature is 462 ° C.
- the ionic conductivity of the obtained film at 80 ° C and 95% RH was 0.018 S / cm, and the measured ionic conductivity maintained a stable performance for a long time. Further, the obtained film was immersed in boiling water for 1 hour, but no change in morphology was observed. The logarithmic viscosity after immersion in water at 100 ° C for 30 minutes was 1.37 d1 nog, and no change was observed from that before the treatment. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ was produced, the film did not become loose in the above various evaluations.
- S TA terephthalic acid instead of S TA (abbreviation: TPA) by changing the mixing ratio of, except that charged Ensure a 5, 389 X 10 ⁇ 3 ⁇ o 1 in total, and in the same manner as in Example 1
- TPA S TA terephthalic acid
- the polymer was polymerized to form a membrane, and various measurements and evaluations were performed. As a result of various measurements and various evaluations, it was found that the ionic conductivity of each sample was stable over a long period of time, and the morphology of the membrane was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced, the film did not become loose in the above various evaluations. Table 2 shows the measurement results and evaluation results.
- SIA monosodium 3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate
- STA polymerize the polymer in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a film, and perform various measurements. And various evaluations.
- TAS 1.05 g (3.773 X 10 " 3 mo 1) TPA 0.598 g After polymerization as (3.557 X 10 " 3 mo 1), the polymerization solution was cooled and then TAS was further increased to 0.45 g (1.616 X 10- 3 mo 1) and STA. 49 1 g (1.832 X 1 (T 3 mo 1) was added, and the polymerization reaction was performed again to synthesize a block copolymer satisfying the ratio of TPA / STA 66/34. In the same manner as in Example 1, a polymer was polymerized to prepare a film, and various measurements and various evaluations were performed.
- the logarithmic viscosity of the obtained polymer in concentrated sulfuric acid was 0.86 d 1 / g, and a membrane could be prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the ionic conductivity at 0 ° C and 95 ° / 0 RH was 0.0003 S / cm, an order of magnitude smaller than that of the polymer of Example 2 having the same copolymerization ratio. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 m was produced, the film was not broken in the above various evaluations. Table 6 shows the results of various measurements and evaluations.
- FIG. 4 shows the IR spectrum of the polymer in TPAZS IA-34 / 66. The result of the IR spectrum shown in FIG. 4 indicates that the polybenzoxazole into which the sulfonic acid group was introduced in the present invention.
- the obtained solution was cast on a hot plate to a thickness of about 225 m on a glass plate, allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, and then immersed in water. Thereafter, the water was changed from time to time, and immersion was continued for several days. After immersion, the film was taken out, fixed around, and air-dried while suppressing shrinkage. Finally, the membrane was dried overnight at 80 ° C using a vacuum dryer to produce a membrane used for ion conductivity measurement.
- STA Monosodium 2,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate
- FIG. 5 shows the IR spectrum of the obtained polymer.
- the results of the IR spectrum shown in FIG. 5 indicate that the polybenzoxazole into which the sulfonic acid group was introduced in the present invention.
- the obtained polymer was dissolved in 7 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide by stirring at room temperature under a low pressure. Subsequently, the obtained solution was cast on a glass plate so as to have a thickness of about 350 ⁇ , and dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. and then at 80 at 2 days under reduced pressure. Thereafter, the glass plate was immersed in water to peel off the film, and dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C to prepare a film to be used for ion conductivity measurement.
- the logarithmic viscosity of the polymer in a methanesulfonic acid solution was 1.72 d 1 / g.
- the ionic group content of the polymer was 3.2 meqZg.
- the solubility test for dimethyl sulfoxide no insoluble matter was found on the glass filter. Further, the weight loss by water immersion was 2.3% by mass.
- the obtained film was transparent, had a uniform thickness, and had strength.
- the ionic conductivity at 80 ° C and 95% RH was 0.75 SZcm, and the measured ionic conductivity maintained stable performance over a long period of time, and the morphology of the membrane was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 m was produced, the film was not broken in the above various evaluations. Table 8 shows the measurement results and evaluation results.
- the ionic conductivity at 80 ° C and 5% RH was 0.72 SZcm, and the measured ionic conductivity maintained stable performance over a long period of time.
- the morphology of the film was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 im was produced, the film did not become loose in the above various evaluations. Table 9 shows the results of various measurements and evaluations.
- the water was changed from time to time, and immersion was continued for several days.
- the membrane was taken out, air-dried while fixing the surroundings and suppressing shrinkage. Finally, the membrane was dried overnight at 80 ° C using a vacuum drier to prepare a membrane for measurement of ion conductivity.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 404 X 10 "(corresponding to 2 mo 1) was used to obtain a dark green, opaque, dope with stringiness. Only a part of the obtained dope was obtained. Into the ion-exchanged water, and repeat washing with water until the pH test paper becomes neutral. Got a remar. The obtained polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. overnight.
- the obtained polymer was dissolved in 5 ml of methanesulfonic acid by stirring at room temperature for one hour. Subsequently, the obtained solution was cast on a glass plate so as to have a thickness of about 300 in, left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then immersed in water. Thereafter, the water was changed from time to time, and immersion was continued for several days. After immersion, the membrane was taken out, fixed around, and air-dried while suppressing shrinkage. Finally, the membrane was dried overnight at 80 ° C using a vacuum drier to produce a film used for measuring ion conductivity.
- the ionic conductivity at 80 ° C and 95% RH was 0.031 S / cm, and the measured ionic conductivity was In addition to maintaining stable performance over a long period of time, the morphology of the membrane was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ was produced, the film was not broken in the above-mentioned various evaluations. Table 12 shows the results of various measurements and evaluations.
- Example 0 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as described above.
- the obtained polymer (40 Omg) and NMP (4 ml) were mixed and heated to 170 ° C. on an oil bath with stirring to dissolve. Subsequently, it was cast on a hot plate to a thickness of about 200 m on a glass plate to evaporate NMP. Then, the film was peeled off from the glass plate, dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C overnight, and then immersed in acetone to prepare a film from which the solvent had been removed.
- the measured ion conductivity of the obtained membrane maintained stable performance over a long period of time, and the morphology of the membrane was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 m was produced, the film was not broken in the above various evaluations. Table 13 shows the various measurement results and evaluation results.
- Example 13 1,2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenol) hexafluoropropane (abbreviation: 6FAO) 1.830 g (4.997 X 10 " 3 corresponds to mo 1), ST A1. 33 '9 g (4. using equivalent) in 996 X 10- 3 mo 1, polymerizing the polymer in the same manner as in example 1, to prepare a film, various measurements As a result of various measurements and various evaluations, the logarithmic viscosity of the obtained polymer in concentrated sulfuric acid was 0.88, but the TGA measurement showed that the 3% mass reduction temperature was 359 ° C. It was.
- the measured ionic conductivity of the obtained membrane maintains stable performance over a long period of time.
- the morphology of the film was well maintained. Even when a thin film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ was produced, the film was not broken in the above various evaluations. Table 14 shows the various measurement results and evaluation results.
- Example 6 0.2 g of the polymer obtained in Example 6, a sulfonated polybenzoxazole-based compound, was dissolved in 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature, poured into a glass dish having a diameter of 9 cm, and dried under reduced pressure. . After drying, the membrane was peeled by immersion in water, and dried to obtain a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a thickness of 16 ⁇ .
- the obtained paste was applied to one surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane by spraying with a spray, and dried under reduced pressure. Then, the paste was similarly applied to the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and dried under reduced pressure.
- the amount of platinum supported on the obtained composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer was 0.5 mg Zcm 2 . Further, the electric conductivity of the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer was measured and found to be 8.6 ⁇ 10 ′ 4 SZcm.
- Example 6 0.2 g of the polymer obtained in Example 6, a sulfonated polybenzoxazole-based compound, was dissolved in 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature. Carbon black (particle size: 20 to 3 O n) with 20% (w / w) m) The paste was adjusted by mixing and dispersing 0.72 g uniformly.
- the obtained paste was applied to one surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane produced in the same manner as in Example 13 by screen printing, and dried under reduced pressure. Then, the paste was similarly applied to the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and dried under reduced pressure.
- the amount of platinum supported on the composite of the obtained solid polymer electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer was 0.5 mg Zcm 2 . Further, the electric conductivity of the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane Z electrode catalyst layer was measured and found to be 1.3 ⁇ 1 O—sSZcm.
- DSBC 2,2'-disulfo-1,4,4-biphenyldicarboxylic acid
- D SB C 2. purified as described above instead of ST A except using 40 5 g (5. equivalent to 3 8 9 X 1 0 '3 mo 1), in the same manner as in Example 1
- the polymer was polymerized to form a membrane, and various measurements and evaluations were performed.
- the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention is a polybenzazole-based compound having excellent properties such as processability, solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical properties. Since it is a compound with a sulfonic acid group or phosphonic acid group introduced into the compound, it has excellent ion conductivity as well as processability, solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance and mechanical properties. Therefore, the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention can be suitably used as a polymer material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane.
- the resin composition containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention also has a good ion exchange property in terms of not only the caloric property, solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical properties but also ion conductivity. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a polymer material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell or the like.
- a resin molded article containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention also has excellent ion conductivity as well as workability, solvent resistance, durability, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a polymer material for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in a fuel cell or the like.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane containing the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention can be used not only for processability, solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical properties but also for ion conduction. Because of its excellent performance, it can be suitably used as a main component of fuel cells and the like.
- the composite of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the electrode catalyst layer of the present invention includes, as constituent elements, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrode catalyst layers bonded to both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane A composite, wherein the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and / or the electrode catalyst layer contains the polybenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a phosphonic acid group of the present invention as a constituent component, so that processability is improved. It has excellent ionic conductivity as well as solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical properties. It can be suitably used.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer composite manufacturing method of the present invention also provides a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and an electrode catalyst layer bonded to both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the Z or electrode catalyst layer contain, as a constituent, a polibenzazole-based compound having a sulfonic acid group and a di- or phosphonic acid group of the present invention.
- a composite of solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer can be obtained, and this composite of solid polymer electrolyte membrane / electrode catalyst layer has processability, solvent resistance, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical properties. In addition to its excellent ionic conductivity, it can be suitably used as a main component of fuel cells and the like.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60117595T DE60117595T2 (de) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-12 | Polybenzazolverbindung mit Sulfo- und/oder Phosphonogruppen, diese enthaltende Harzzusammensetzung, Harzformteil, Polymerfestelektrolytfolie, Verbund aus Festelektrolytfolie und Elektrodenkatalysatorschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verbunds |
| EP01982763A EP1354907B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-12 | Polybenzazole compound having sulfo group and/or phosphono group, resin composition containing the same, molded resin, solid polymer electrolyte film, solid electrolyte film/electrode catalyst layer composite, and process for producing the composite |
| US10/416,551 US7288603B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-12 | Polybenzazole compound having sulfonic acid group and/or phosphonic acid group, resin composition containing the same, resin molding, solid polymer electrolyte membrane, solid polymer electrolyte membrane/electrode assembly and method of preparing assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-345606 | 2000-11-13 | ||
| JP2000345604 | 2000-11-13 | ||
| JP2000-345604 | 2000-11-13 | ||
| JP2000345606A JP3968625B2 (ja) | 2000-11-13 | 2000-11-13 | ホスホン酸含有ポリアゾール |
| JP2000-348327 | 2000-11-15 | ||
| JP2000-348328 | 2000-11-15 | ||
| JP2000348328A JP2002146017A (ja) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | イオン伝導性ホスホン酸含有ポリアゾール |
| JP2000348327 | 2000-11-15 | ||
| JP2001001615A JP3959669B2 (ja) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | イオン伝導性スルホン酸基含有ポリアゾール及びそれを主成分とする膜 |
| JP2001-001615 | 2001-01-09 | ||
| JP2001-002661 | 2001-01-10 | ||
| JP2001002661A JP2002206025A (ja) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-01-10 | スルホン酸基含有ポリオキサゾール及びそれを主成分とする膜 |
| JP2001101022A JP3690589B2 (ja) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-03-30 | スルホン酸含有ポリイミダゾール化合物およびその成型物 |
| JP2001-101022 | 2001-03-30 | ||
| JP2001101021A JP2002212291A (ja) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-03-30 | スルホン酸またはホスホン酸含有ポリイミダゾール化合物およびその成型物 |
| JP2001-101021 | 2001-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002038650A1 true WO2002038650A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
Family
ID=27573727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/009885 Ceased WO2002038650A1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-12 | Polybenzazole compound having sulfo group and/or phosphono group, resin composition containing the same, molded resin, solid polymer electrolyte film, solid electrolyte film/electrode catalyst layer composite, and process for producing the composite |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7288603B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1354907B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100358938C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE318854T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60117595T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002038650A1 (ja) |
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- 2001-11-12 CN CNB018187536A patent/CN100358938C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-12 WO PCT/JP2001/009885 patent/WO2002038650A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-12 US US10/416,551 patent/US7288603B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-12 AT AT01982763T patent/ATE318854T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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| US7445864B2 (en) | 2002-07-06 | 2008-11-04 | Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh | Functionalized polyazoles, method for the production thereof, and use thereof |
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| JP2007504333A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-03-01 | ペミアス ゲーエムベーハー | 高分子膜がホスホン酸ポリマーを含む、触媒層でコーティングされたプロトン伝導性高分子膜、膜/電極ユニットおよび燃料電池におけるその使用 |
| WO2005023914A3 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-06-02 | Pemeas Gmbh | Mit einer katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende polymermembran enthaltend phosphonsäuregruppen umfassende polymere, membran-elektroden-einheit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen |
| KR100508691B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-08-17 | 한국화학연구원 | 직접메탄올 연료전지용 술폰산 함유폴리아릴에테르벤즈이미다졸 전해질 및 이를 이용한전해질 복합막 |
| CN1910222B (zh) * | 2004-01-13 | 2010-09-08 | 约翰逊马西有限公司 | 离子导电聚合物和包含它们的膜 |
| US8216727B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-07-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Aromatic hydrocarbon based proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cell using same |
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| JP2006210352A (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 高分子電解質膜,高分子電解質の製造方法及び高分子電解質を備える燃料電池 |
| US8557472B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2013-10-15 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton conducting polymer membrane, method for production thereof and fuel cell therewith |
| US7887969B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-02-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Membrane-electrode assembly for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7288603B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
| US20040062969A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| CN100358938C (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
| EP1354907B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| EP1354907A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| DE60117595D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| ATE318854T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| EP1354907A4 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1474844A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| DE60117595T2 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
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