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WO2002033237A1 - Device for producing, using and partly recycling a hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture from water - Google Patents

Device for producing, using and partly recycling a hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture from water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002033237A1
WO2002033237A1 PCT/FR2001/003236 FR0103236W WO0233237A1 WO 2002033237 A1 WO2002033237 A1 WO 2002033237A1 FR 0103236 W FR0103236 W FR 0103236W WO 0233237 A1 WO0233237 A1 WO 0233237A1
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Prior art keywords
water
gas
hydrogen
tube
soda
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Ceased
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PCT/FR2001/003236
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French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Gilles Houdry
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AU2002210673A priority Critical patent/AU2002210673A1/en
Publication of WO2002033237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002033237A1/en
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • F02B2043/106—Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for using water as a raw material for the manufacture by hydrolysis of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as fuel, its use by combustion by internal combustion engines or any other motorization system (not limited to turbines) and partial recycling of the resulting materials.
  • the object of this invention is to produce a fuel which can reduce pollution and interaction with its environment generally reduced to a minimum by the fact of emitting almost no gas or other disturbing element for nature.
  • the device, object of the present invention is remarkable in that it allows the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases by the phenomenon of hydrolysis; the use of the mixture of these same gases as combustible fuel and the partial recycling of the water resulting from the combustion of the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen (respectively the fuel and the oxidizer) (fig. l).
  • This mixture has the particularity and the advantage compared to a simple hydrogen gas to have an increased detonating power by the supply of oxygen gas and thus to be able to reduce the consumption of electricity to produce the same volume ( in absolute) of gas.
  • a first characteristic it in fact comprises a reservoir (A) (called hydrolysis chamber), the bottom of which is provided with a removable set of electrodes (B) (called the spark plug of electrodes); the spark plug of electrodes is formed of an anode and a cathode of which, by way of example and without limitation, the specific flat shape is illustrated (FIG. 3), a membrane permeable to water and to electric current is fixed between the electrodes to avoid premature mixing of the gases (fig. 3).
  • the candle is connected to an electric source of direct or alternating current, the amperage of which can be variable in order to be able to modulate the production of gas.
  • this variation can be obtained by an electronic variator or a simple potentiometer coupled with the engine speed control commands; by way of nonlimiting example the accelerator; to obtain a production of gas equivalent to its consumption and optimize the device and avoid any pressure differences.
  • the electrode plug is screwed from below the hydrolysis chamber and sealing is obtained by a simple rubber seal.
  • the candle can thus be changed quickly and simply as soon as the electrodes are consumed (a complete complementary technical and commercial study can be made later on the frequency of the need to change the electrode candle).
  • the candle is equipped with a magnetic sensor, this sensor can be a simple magnet crimped in or around the base of the electrode candle.
  • this device is in the form of a hollow tube adjacent to the electrolysis chamber, the lower end of which, provided with an opening in the form of a grid, is in contact with the water arriving in the electrolysis chamber, at the inside this tube is slid a solid soda stick (S) the length of the tube; a plug fitted with a helical spring closes the tube in its upper part, the spring pressing on the soda stick; this device allows the gradual dissolution of the soda stick in the water.
  • S solid soda stick
  • a safety valve connected to an exhaust pipe to the outside can be fixed on the upper part of the hydrolysis chamber thus allowing the evacuation of gases.
  • a water level detector (N) to cut and control the flow of water.
  • the level detector is fixed by screwing at the top of the electrolysis chamber like a bottle cap; the seal being made by a simple rubber seal; allowing easy replacement and giving additional access to the interior of the electrolysis chamber, also facilitating its cleaning.
  • the water supply can be done by a small electric pump (Po) controlled by the level detector or to reduce electricity consumption, by a mechanical pump whose movement energy is supplied by the motor (by mechanical transmission) and in this case a solenoid valve connected to the level detector will regulate the water flow. This solenoid valve, when activated, will deflect the water flow in a return tube to the main tank, thus avoiding any overpressure in the mechanical pump.
  • a closed circuit water circulation device which can be fitted with a filter (F), facilitating the deposition of iron perchloride on the magnetic sensor of the spark plug of the electrodes and thus maintaining a certain purity of the water and the regular production of the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • This simple device works thanks to the connection of the discharge pipe to the water inlet pipe upstream of the pump therefore allows the water present in the electrolysis chamber to be renewed and to maintain a certain purity.
  • the circular movement of the water forces the iron perchloride first to settle on the magnetic sensor of the spark plug and for the residuals to be fixed in the removable filter (F) located in the recycling tube.
  • the water is supplied through the upper part of the electrolysis chamber.
  • a recycling tube is located at the base of the electrolysis chamber and connected to the main pump.
  • the recycling tube is equipped with a filter (F) which retains the particles of iron perchloride.
  • a device allowing the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen gases (M) in order to maintain the homogeneity of this gaseous mixture (the density of the oxygen being higher than the density of the hydrogen ) and avoid
  • Precipitation of oxygen This device is coupled to a pump (Pg) which extracts the gas mixture from the electrolysis chamber and expels it to the engine, all complemented by a set of non-return valves.
  • a temperature sensor, as well as a pressure sensor located on the mixer complete the security system of the latter.
  • Another pressure detector is placed between the two non-return valves in the access duct between the electrolysis chamber and the mixer.
  • This mixing device is equipped at its outlet with a system allowing the supply of air in order to increase the combustible gas volume.
  • a pressure sensor will be placed in the air supply system.
  • it comprises a system for evacuating and recovering the vapors resulting from the combustion of the gas mixture in the engine (fig.l).
  • This evacuation system therefore allows the evacuation of water vapors to an air cooling system (Rad), similar to a conventional car radiator, which allows the water vapor to recover the state of the liquid water.
  • a valve at the top of the exhaust system allows excessive heat to be evacuated. This water is then, through a tube, led to the main water tank (Res) and can thus be reused.
  • An automatic circuit breaker system connects the various pressure detectors (p) arranged on the entire device, an equivalent device connects the various temperature detectors (t). Let one of these systems be activated and the electrical source at the spark plug is cut off! The electrical current is restored as soon as the pressure and temperature values return to normal.
  • the circuit breaker systems can be linked to a computer allowing the analysis of anomalies and finding their origin. Drawing legend

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a device for producing, using and partly recycling a hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture from water so as to use said mixture as fuel, not exclusively, for heat engines in general, or any other device requiring combustible fuel for its operation. Said device comprises a hydrolysis chamber (A) (5) provided with a system of electrodes (B) (6) connected to a direct or alternating current system so as to bring about hydrolysis and simultaneously produce a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas. Said gas mixture is sucked up by a pump (Pg) (9) into a mixer (M) (8), then said gas mixture is injected into the engine through an intake system to enable combustion by explosion. The result of said combustion is the formation of water in the form of vapour and liquid which will be recuperated by a cooling system (Rad) (11), and circulated towards the main water tank (Res) (1) to be reused by that same device.

Description

DISPOSITIF PERMETTANT LA FABRICATION, L'UTILISATION ET LE RECYCLAGE PARTIELDEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE, USE AND PARTIAL RECYCLING

D'UN MELANGE GAZEUX D'HYDROGENE ET D'OXYGENE A PARTIR DE L'EAUOF A GAS MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN FROM WATER

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour utiliser l'eau comme matière première pour la fabrication par hydrolyse de gaz d'hydrogène et de gaz d'oxygène comme carburant, son utilisation par combustion par les moteurs à combustion interne ou tout autre système de motorisation (à titre non limitatif les turbines) et le recyclage partiel des matières résultantes. L'objet de cette invention est de produire un carburant pouvant réduire la pollution et l'interaction avec son environnement en général réduite au minimum par le fait de ne rejeter presque aucun gaz ou autre élément perturbateur pour la nature. Le dispositif, objet de la présente invention, est remarquable en ce qu'il permet la fabrication des gaz d'hydrogène et d'oxygène par le phénomène d'hydrolyse; l'utilisation du mélange de ces mêmes gaz comme carburant combustible et le recyclage partiel de l'eau résultant de la combustion du mélange d'hydrogène et d'oxygène (respectivement le carburant et le comburant) (fîg.l). Ce mélange a la particularité et l'avantage par rapport à un gaz d'hydrogène simple d'avoir un pouvoir détonant accru par l'apport du gaz d'oxygène et ainsi de pouvoir réduire la consommation d'électricité pour produire le même volume (en absolu) de gaz.The present invention relates to a device for using water as a raw material for the manufacture by hydrolysis of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as fuel, its use by combustion by internal combustion engines or any other motorization system ( not limited to turbines) and partial recycling of the resulting materials. The object of this invention is to produce a fuel which can reduce pollution and interaction with its environment generally reduced to a minimum by the fact of emitting almost no gas or other disturbing element for nature. The device, object of the present invention, is remarkable in that it allows the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases by the phenomenon of hydrolysis; the use of the mixture of these same gases as combustible fuel and the partial recycling of the water resulting from the combustion of the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen (respectively the fuel and the oxidizer) (fig. l). This mixture has the particularity and the advantage compared to a simple hydrogen gas to have an increased detonating power by the supply of oxygen gas and thus to be able to reduce the consumption of electricity to produce the same volume ( in absolute) of gas.

Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique un réservoir (A) (appelé chambre d'hydrolyse) dont le fond est doté d'un ensemble amovible d'électrodes (B) (appelé bougie d'électrodes) ; la bougie d'électrodes est formée d'une anode et d'une cathode dont, à titre d'exemple et non limitatif, la forme plate spécifique est illustrée(fig.3), une membrane perméable à l'eau et au courant électrique est fixée entre les électrodes afin d'éviter le mélange prématuré des gaz (fig.3). La bougie est reliée à une source électrique de courant continu ou alternatif dont Pampérage peut être variable afin de pouvoir moduler la production de gaz. A titre non limitatif, cette variation peut être obtenue par un variateur électronique ou un simple potentiomètre couplé avec les commandes de contrôle du régime du moteur ; à titre d'exemple non limitatif l'accélérateur ; pour obtenir une production de gaz équivalente à sa consommation et optimiser le dispositif et éviter les éventuels écarts de pressions. La bougie d'électrodes se visse par en dessous de la chambre d'hydrolyse et l'étanchéité est obtenue par un simple joint en caoutchouc. La bougie pourra ainsi être changée rapidement et simplement dès que les électrodes seront consommées (une étude technique et commerciale complémentaire complète pourra être faite ultérieurement sur la périodicité de la nécessité du changement de la bougie d'électrodes). La bougie est équipée d'un capteur magnétique, ce capteur peut être un simple aimant serti dans ou autour de l'embase de la bougie d'électrodes. II permet d'attirer et de capturer le perchlorure de fer présent dans l'eau contenue dans le réservoir (A) résultant de l'hydrolyse entre les électrodes avant que celui-ci passe dans un filtre (F) situé dans le système de circulation d'eau en circuit fermé. Un détecteur de température ainsi qu'un détecteur de pression sont fixés dans la partie supérieure de la chambre d'électrolyse. D'un dispositif d'apport de soude sous la forme de sel permettant de faciliter le phénomène de l'hydrolyse (fig.4) ; ce dispositif se présente sous la forme d'un tube creux adjacent à la chambre d'électrolyse dont l'embout inférieur muni d'une ouverture sous forme de grille est en contact avec l'eau arrivant dans la chambre d'électrolyse, à l'intérieur de ce tube est glissé un bâton solide de soude (S) de la longueur du tube ; un bouchon muni d'un ressort hélicoïdal referme le tube dans sa partie supérieure, le ressort faisant pression sur le bâton de soude ; ce dispositif permet la dissolution progressive du bâton de soude dans l'eau. La composition du bâton de soude sera étudiée afin que son remplacement puisse correspondre, pour des raisons pratiques, avec le remplacement de la bougie d'électrodes. Une soupape de sécurité reliée à un conduit d'évacuation vers l'extérieur peut-être fixée sur la partie supérieure de la chambre d'hydrolyse permettant ainsi l'évacuation des gaz. D'un détecteur de niveau d'eau (N) permettant de couper et de contrôler le débit d'arrivée d'eau. Le détecteur de niveau est fixé par vissage en haut de la chambre d'électrolyse comme un bouchon de bouteille ; l'étanchéité étant faite par un simple joint en caoutchouc ; permettant ainsi un facile remplacement et donnant un accès supplémentaire à l'intérieur de la chambre d'électrolyse, facilitant aussi son nettoyage. L'arrivée en eau peut être faite par une petite pompe électrique (Po) contrôlée par le détecteur de niveau ou pour réduire la consommation en électricité, par une pompe mécanique dont l'énergie du mouvement est fournie par le moteur (par transmission mécanique) et dans ce cas une électrovanne reliée au détecteur de niveau régulera le débit d'arrivée d'eau. Cette électrovanne, quand elle est activée, déviera le flux d'eau dans un tube de retour au réservoir principal, évitant ainsi toute surpression dans la pompe mécanique. D'un dispositif de circulation d'eau en circuit fermé, pouvant être équipé d'un filtre (F), facilitant le dépôt de perchlorure de fer sur le capteur magnétique de la bougie d'électrodes et ainsi maintenir une certaine pureté de l'eau et la production régulière du mélange gazeux d'hydrogène et d'oxygène. Ce dispositif simple fonctionne grâce au raccordement du tuyau d'évacuation au tuyau d'arrivée de l'eau en amont de la pompe permet donc à l'eau présente dans la chambre d'électrolyse de se renouveler et de conserver une certaine pureté. Le mouvement circulaire de l'eau force le perchlorure de fer d'abord à se déposer sur le capteur magnétique de la bougie d'électrodes et pour les résiduels à se fixer dans le filtre amovible (F) situé dans le tube de recyclage. L'apport d'eau se fait par la partie supérieure de la chambre d'électrolyse. Un tube de recyclage est situé à la base de la chambre d'électrolyse et relié à la pompe principale. Le tube de recyclage est équipé d'un filtre(F) qui retient les particules de perchlorure de fer. Une valve anti-retour entre la pompe et le dispositif d'apport de soude (Ds) ainsi qu'entre la pompe et le filtre (F) et dans le tube d'arrivée d'eau afin de maintenir la pompe en eau.According to a first characteristic, it in fact comprises a reservoir (A) (called hydrolysis chamber), the bottom of which is provided with a removable set of electrodes (B) (called the spark plug of electrodes); the spark plug of electrodes is formed of an anode and a cathode of which, by way of example and without limitation, the specific flat shape is illustrated (FIG. 3), a membrane permeable to water and to electric current is fixed between the electrodes to avoid premature mixing of the gases (fig. 3). The candle is connected to an electric source of direct or alternating current, the amperage of which can be variable in order to be able to modulate the production of gas. Without limitation, this variation can be obtained by an electronic variator or a simple potentiometer coupled with the engine speed control commands; by way of nonlimiting example the accelerator; to obtain a production of gas equivalent to its consumption and optimize the device and avoid any pressure differences. The electrode plug is screwed from below the hydrolysis chamber and sealing is obtained by a simple rubber seal. The candle can thus be changed quickly and simply as soon as the electrodes are consumed (a complete complementary technical and commercial study can be made later on the frequency of the need to change the electrode candle). The candle is equipped with a magnetic sensor, this sensor can be a simple magnet crimped in or around the base of the electrode candle. It makes it possible to attract and capture the iron perchloride present in the water contained in the reservoir (A) resulting from the hydrolysis between the electrodes before the latter passes through a filter (F) located in the circulation system. closed circuit water. A temperature detector as well as a pressure detector are fixed in the upper part of the electrolysis chamber. A device for adding sodium hydroxide in the form of salt to facilitate the phenomenon of hydrolysis (fig. 4); this device is in the form of a hollow tube adjacent to the electrolysis chamber, the lower end of which, provided with an opening in the form of a grid, is in contact with the water arriving in the electrolysis chamber, at the inside this tube is slid a solid soda stick (S) the length of the tube; a plug fitted with a helical spring closes the tube in its upper part, the spring pressing on the soda stick; this device allows the gradual dissolution of the soda stick in the water. The composition of the soda stick will be studied so that its replacement can correspond, for practical reasons, with the replacement of the spark plug. A safety valve connected to an exhaust pipe to the outside can be fixed on the upper part of the hydrolysis chamber thus allowing the evacuation of gases. A water level detector (N) to cut and control the flow of water. The level detector is fixed by screwing at the top of the electrolysis chamber like a bottle cap; the seal being made by a simple rubber seal; allowing easy replacement and giving additional access to the interior of the electrolysis chamber, also facilitating its cleaning. The water supply can be done by a small electric pump (Po) controlled by the level detector or to reduce electricity consumption, by a mechanical pump whose movement energy is supplied by the motor (by mechanical transmission) and in this case a solenoid valve connected to the level detector will regulate the water flow. This solenoid valve, when activated, will deflect the water flow in a return tube to the main tank, thus avoiding any overpressure in the mechanical pump. A closed circuit water circulation device, which can be fitted with a filter (F), facilitating the deposition of iron perchloride on the magnetic sensor of the spark plug of the electrodes and thus maintaining a certain purity of the water and the regular production of the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. This simple device works thanks to the connection of the discharge pipe to the water inlet pipe upstream of the pump therefore allows the water present in the electrolysis chamber to be renewed and to maintain a certain purity. The circular movement of the water forces the iron perchloride first to settle on the magnetic sensor of the spark plug and for the residuals to be fixed in the removable filter (F) located in the recycling tube. The water is supplied through the upper part of the electrolysis chamber. A recycling tube is located at the base of the electrolysis chamber and connected to the main pump. The recycling tube is equipped with a filter (F) which retains the particles of iron perchloride. A non-return valve between the pump and the soda supply device (Ds) as well as between the pump and the filter (F) and in the water inlet tube in order to keep the pump in water.

Il comporte selon une seconde caractéristique un dispositif permettant le mélange des gaz d'hydrogène et d'oxygène (M) afin de maintenir l'homogénéité de ce mélange gazeux (la densité de l'oxygène étant plus élevée que la densité de l'hydrogène) et éviter laAccording to a second characteristic, it comprises a device allowing the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen gases (M) in order to maintain the homogeneity of this gaseous mixture (the density of the oxygen being higher than the density of the hydrogen ) and avoid

« précipitation » de l'oxygène. Ce dispositif est accouplé à une pompe (Pg) qui extrait le mélange gazeux de la chambre d'électrolyse et l'expulse vers le moteur, le tout complété par un jeu de valves anti-retour. Un détecteur de température, ainsi qu'un détecteur de pression situés sur le mélangeur complètent le système de sécurité de celui-ci. Un autre détecteur de pression est placé entre les deux valves anti-retour dans le conduit d'accès entre la chambre d'électrolyse et le mélangeur. Ce dispositif mélangeur est équipé à sa sortie d'un système permettant l'apport d'air afin d'augmenter le volume gazeux combustible. Un détecteur de pression sera placé dans le système d'apport d'air. Il comporte selon une troisième caractéristique un système d'évacuation et de récupération des vapeurs résultantes de la combustion du mélange gazeux dans le moteur (fig.l). Ce système d'évacuation permet donc l'évacuation des vapeurs d'eau vers un système de refroidissement par air (Rad), similaire à un radiateur de voiture classique, lequel permet à la vapeur d'eau de retrouver l'état de l'eau liquide. Une soupape en haut du système d'évacuation permet l'évacuation de chaleur excessive. Cette eau est ensuite, à travers un tube, conduite vers le réservoir principal d'eau (Res) et peut ainsi être ré-utilisée."Precipitation" of oxygen. This device is coupled to a pump (Pg) which extracts the gas mixture from the electrolysis chamber and expels it to the engine, all complemented by a set of non-return valves. A temperature sensor, as well as a pressure sensor located on the mixer complete the security system of the latter. Another pressure detector is placed between the two non-return valves in the access duct between the electrolysis chamber and the mixer. This mixing device is equipped at its outlet with a system allowing the supply of air in order to increase the combustible gas volume. A pressure sensor will be placed in the air supply system. According to a third characteristic, it comprises a system for evacuating and recovering the vapors resulting from the combustion of the gas mixture in the engine (fig.l). This evacuation system therefore allows the evacuation of water vapors to an air cooling system (Rad), similar to a conventional car radiator, which allows the water vapor to recover the state of the liquid water. A valve at the top of the exhaust system allows excessive heat to be evacuated. This water is then, through a tube, led to the main water tank (Res) and can thus be reused.

Un système de coupe circuit automatique relie les divers détecteurs de pression (p) disposés sur l'ensemble du dispositif, un dispositif équivalent relie les divers détecteurs de température (t). Que l'un de ces systèmes soit activé et la source électrique à la bougie d'électrodes est coupée ! Le courant électrique est rétabli dès que les valeurs de pression et de température redeviennent normales. Les systèmes coupe-circuit peuvent être reliés à un ordinateur permettant l'analyse des anomalies et d'en trouver l'origine. Légende des dessinsAn automatic circuit breaker system connects the various pressure detectors (p) arranged on the entire device, an equivalent device connects the various temperature detectors (t). Let one of these systems be activated and the electrical source at the spark plug is cut off! The electrical current is restored as soon as the pressure and temperature values return to normal. The circuit breaker systems can be linked to a computer allowing the analysis of anomalies and finding their origin. Drawing legend

105 1- (Res) Réservoir d'eau.105 1- (Res) Water tank.

2- (Po) Pompe.2- (Po) Pump.

3- (Ds) Distributeur de soude.3- (Ds) Soda dispenser.

4- (N) Détecteur de niveau d'eau.4- (N) Water level detector.

5- (A) Chambre d'électrolyse. no 6- (B) Bougie d'électrodes.5- (A) Electrolysis chamber. no 6- (B) Spark plug.

7- (F) Filtre.7- (F) Filter.

8- (M) Mélangeur.8- (M) Mixer.

9- (Pg) Pompe a gaz.9- (Pg) Gas pump.

10- Admission d'air. 115 11 - (Rad) Radiateur.10- Air intake. 115 11 - (Rad) Radiator.

12- Valves anti-retour.12- Non-return valves.

13- Sondes de température.13- Temperature probes.

14- Sonde de pression. 15- Membrane.14- Pressure probe. 15- Membrane.

120 16- Capteur magnétique.120 16- Magnetic sensor.

17- Joint d'etancheite.17- Sealing joint.

18- Electrodes.18- Electrodes.

19- Bâton de soude. 20- Grille.19- Soda stick. 20- Grid.

125 21- Ressort. 125 21- Spring.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS Revendication 1 - Dispositif pour produire et utiliser simultanément un gaz d'hydrogène et un gaz d'oxygène dans un même récipient à partir de l'énergie électrique, continue ouClaim 1 - Device for simultaneously producing and using hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in the same container from electrical energy, continuous or 140 alternative, caractérisé en ce l'ensemble est composé d'un récipient(A) (#5), appelé chambre d'hydrolyse ; d'un ensemble amovible d'anode et d'électrode (B) (#6) en son fond, appelée bougie d'électrodes ; d'un détecteur de niveau d'eau (N) (#4) en son haut ; d'un système de distribution progressive de soude et d'eau ; d'un mélangeur (M) (#8) des gaz d'hydrogène et d'oxygène accouplé à une pompe à gaz (Pg) (#9) qui envoie le mélange gazeux vers le140 alternative, characterized in that the assembly is composed of a container (A) (# 5), called the hydrolysis chamber; a removable assembly of anode and electrode (B) (# 6) at its bottom, called an electrode spark plug; a water level detector (N) (# 4) at the top; a progressive soda and water distribution system; a mixer (M) (# 8) of hydrogen and oxygen gases coupled to a gas pump (Pg) (# 9) which sends the gas mixture to the 145 moteur ; d'un système de récupération et recyclage des vapeurs d'échappement.145 engine; an exhaust vapor recovery and recycling system. Revendication 2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble amovible d'électrodes (anode et cathode) est vissable sur une embase, munie d'un joint d'étanchéité, sur laquelle, dans sa partie supérieure, est serti un capteur magnétique, sur lequel les particules de perchlorure de fer présentes dans l'eau pourront se déposer ; en ce que 150 l'anode et la cathode sont en métal ferreux de forme spécifique, en l'occurrence plates et parallèles.Claim 2 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the removable assembly of electrodes (anode and cathode) is screwable on a base, provided with a seal, on which, in its upper part, is crimped a magnetic sensor, on which the particles of iron perchloride present in the water can be deposited; in that the anode 150 and the cathode are made of ferrous metal of specific shape, in this case flat and parallel. Revendication 3 - Dispositif selon la revendication 2 en ce qu'une membrane, perméable à l'eau et au courant électrique, est fixée entre les électrodes évitant ainsi le mélange prématuré des gaz d'oxygène et d'hydrogène.Claim 3 - Device according to claim 2 in that a membrane, permeable to water and to electric current, is fixed between the electrodes thus avoiding premature mixing of the oxygen and hydrogen gases. 155 Revendication 4 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par un système électrique de détection de niveau d'eau (N) (#4) fixé par vissage à la partie supérieure de la chambre d'hydrolyse. Ce système est équipé d'un flotteur qui actionne un contact relié électriquement à la pompe à eau afin d'en contrôler le fonctionnement et par conséquent le débit d'eau.155 Claim 4 - Device according to claim 1 characterized by an electric water level detection system (N) (# 4) fixed by screwing to the upper part of the hydrolysis chamber. This system is equipped with a float which actuates a contact electrically connected to the water pump in order to control its operation and therefore the water flow. Revendication 5 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le système de 160 distribution de soude (Ds) (#3) permettant la dissolution progressive de soude dans l'eau afin de favoriser le phénomène d'électrolyse. Ce dispositif est relié au tuyau d'arrivée d'eau. Ce dispositif consiste en un tube creux ; avec en son fond, fixé au tube d'arrivée d'eau, une grille permettant à l'eau de pénétrer dans le tube ; en son haut, un bouchon vissable muni d'un ressort en sa partie intérieure, lui-même fixé en son haut au bouchon, et muni en son autre 165 extrémité d'une plaque (pastille) en plastique. A l'intérieur de ce tube est glisse un bâton de soude (#19) solidifié de diamètre et de longueur légèrement inférieure au tube, de manière à pouvoir être glissé facilement. Ce bâton repose en bas sur la grille, et est poussé en son haut par le ressort, de manière à être en contact avec l'eau.Claim 5 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the soda distribution system 160 (Ds) (# 3) allowing the progressive dissolution of soda in water in order to promote the phenomenon of electrolysis. This device is connected to the water inlet pipe. This device consists of a hollow tube; with at its bottom, fixed to the water inlet tube, a grid allowing water to enter the tube; at its top, a screw cap fitted with a spring in its inner part, itself fixed at the top to the cap, and provided at its other end 165 with a plastic plate (pad). Inside this tube is slid a soda stick (# 19) solidified with a diameter and length slightly less than the tube, so as to be able to slide easily. This stick rests on the grid at the bottom, and is pushed at its top by the spring, so as to be in contact with water. 170 Revendication 6 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le système pour mélanger les gaz d'hydrogène et d'oxygène (M) (#8) consiste en une chambre spherique avec deux orifices permettant l'entrée et la sortie du mélange gazeux. Une pompe à gaz (Pg) (#9) est fixée à cette chambre permettant au gaz d'être aspiré de la chambre d'hydrolyse et d'être expulsé vers le moteur grâce à un ensemble de valves anti-retour. L'intérieur de cette chambre170 Claim 6 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the system for mixing the hydrogen and oxygen gases (M) (# 8) consists of a spherical chamber with two orifices allowing the inlet and the outlet of the mixture gaseous. A gas pump (Pg) (# 9) is attached to this chamber allowing gas to be drawn from the hydrolysis chamber and to be expelled to the engine through a set of non-return valves. The interior of this room 175 est muni d'un ensemble de pâles rotatives fixées sur un axe. Ce même axe est relié mécaniquement à la pompe à gaz afin de synchroniser et optimiser la production. La vitesse de rotation des pâles pourra être ralentie par démultiplication pour éviter réchauffement et une surpression du gaz. Revendication 7 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le système175 is provided with a set of rotary blades fixed on an axis. This same axis is mechanically connected to the gas pump in order to synchronize and optimize production. The rotation speed of the blades can be slowed down by gear reduction to avoid heating and overpressure of the gas. Claim 7 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the system 180 d'évacuation, de refroidissement et de recyclage des vapeurs d'eau résultantes de la combustion du mélange gazeux est relié à un dispositif de refroidissement de type radiateur classique de voiture (Rad) (#11) pour terminer le refroidissement total de la vapeur et sa transformation en eau liquide. Une évacuation, de type soupape, est fixée sur ce radiateur en sa partie supérieure afin de permettre l'évacuation de la chaleur excessive. Une canalisation180 evacuation, cooling and recycling of water vapors resulting from the combustion of the gas mixture is connected to a cooling device of the conventional car radiator (Rad) type (# 11) to complete the total cooling of the vapor and its transformation into liquid water. An exhaust, valve type, is attached to this radiator in its upper part to allow the evacuation of excessive heat. A pipeline 185 récupère cette eau pour la déverser dans le réservoir principal (Res) (#1) afin d'être réutilisée.185 collects this water to pour it into the main tank (Res) (# 1) in order to be reused. 190 190
PCT/FR2001/003236 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 Device for producing, using and partly recycling a hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture from water Ceased WO2002033237A1 (en)

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FR0013426A FR2815643B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2000-10-20 DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE, USE AND PARTIAL RECYCLING OF A GAS MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN FROM WATER
FR00/13426 2000-10-20

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CN106943942A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-14 东莞市科锐机电设备有限公司 One kind homogenate automated system
CN109395496A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-01 曲靖云能投新能源发电有限公司 A kind of gas cleaning of garbage incinerating power plant and afterheat utilizing system
CN111514838A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-11 浙江德力装备有限公司 Chemical industry reation kettle with waste gas recovery function
US12140068B1 (en) * 2023-06-26 2024-11-12 Hyundai Motor Company Water management system for a hydrogen engine
WO2025039593A1 (en) * 2023-08-20 2025-02-27 范军飞 Internal combustion engine

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GR1006325B (en) * 2008-07-10 2009-03-19 Γερασιμος Εσσλιν Amplifier of fuel of power mechanization.

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CN106943942A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-14 东莞市科锐机电设备有限公司 One kind homogenate automated system
CN109395496A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-01 曲靖云能投新能源发电有限公司 A kind of gas cleaning of garbage incinerating power plant and afterheat utilizing system
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CN111514838A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-11 浙江德力装备有限公司 Chemical industry reation kettle with waste gas recovery function
US12140068B1 (en) * 2023-06-26 2024-11-12 Hyundai Motor Company Water management system for a hydrogen engine
WO2025039593A1 (en) * 2023-08-20 2025-02-27 范军飞 Internal combustion engine

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AU2002210673A1 (en) 2002-04-29
FR2815643B1 (en) 2003-09-12

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