WO2002010650A1 - Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz - Google Patents
Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002010650A1 WO2002010650A1 PCT/EP2001/006239 EP0106239W WO0210650A1 WO 2002010650 A1 WO2002010650 A1 WO 2002010650A1 EP 0106239 W EP0106239 W EP 0106239W WO 0210650 A1 WO0210650 A1 WO 0210650A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- antenna
- coating
- weight
- radiation coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/72—Radiators or antennas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna radiation heater for heating a material by means of resonance according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a known generic antenna radiation heater for heating a material by means of resonance comprises several surface antenna elements, each consisting of a carrier surface material and a radiation coating applied thereon, which is delimited by two spaced parallel electrical conductors with electrical contact as antenna limiters. With this radiation coating, electromagnetic high-frequency radiation can be emitted.
- the antenna radiation heater comprises a harmonic generator which is coupled to the two electrical conductors of a surface antenna element in order to excite the radiation coating in order to emit an oscillation spectrum in the range of molecular natural oscillation frequencies of the material to be heated.
- a suitable radiation coating is specified there, which generates a suitable radiation spectrum in the case of the excitation described.
- a multiple arrangement of surface antenna elements is shown in such a way that twelve rectangular surface antenna elements - four each next to one another and three one above the other - are arranged at short distances and electrically connected in parallel in a corner of the room.
- the drive takes place by means of the harmonic generator.
- the surface antenna elements should be of relatively large area, the individual surfaces not being able to be enlarged as desired, since the heating effect is then reduced again. It is therefore expedient to use the specified or a similar multiple arrangement of surface antenna elements.
- the electrical supply lines are controlled in the low-voltage range, e.g. B. with 24 volts.
- the operationally relatively cool radiation coating of a surface antenna element can therefore be touched without the risk of an electric shock, i. H. a touch is completely uncritical.
- considerable potential differences can occur between the surface antenna elements of a multiple arrangement. In the case of parallel connections, these are likely to be caused by phase shifts in the vibration spectra of the individual planar antenna elements.
- there is a risk of an electric shock if two or more surface antenna elements are touched at the same time. Such an electric shock is regularly not dangerous and harmful to health, but can be perceived as extremely unpleasant.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop a generic antenna radiation heater in such a way that the risk of electric shock no longer exists.
- the radiation coating is applied on one side to the carrier surface material and forms a front of the element facing the material to be heated.
- a contact protection layer is also applied to the radiation coating.
- the material of such a contact protection layer is to be selected such that on the one hand the radiation coating is electrically insulated against contact and on the other hand the radiation spectrum can be emitted without or at least with only a slight damping.
- the two properties of the radiation coating as an electrical insulating layer to avoid electric shocks when two elements come into contact and for radiation-free or radiation-damping radiation of the vibration spectrum are essential in this combination.
- the carrier surface material as the back of the element should preferably also have electrical insulation properties, but in contrast to the contact protection layer dampen the radiation of the vibration spectrum completely or at least very strongly. This ensures that the radiation energy as a whole or at least in large part is emitted via the front of the element, which leads to a particularly energy-saving heating of the material.
- a suitable contact layer according to claim 3, which has the above-mentioned properties, can consist of an aqueous, finely dispersed, plasticizer-free, medium-viscosity copolymer dispersion of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters, which preferably has a solids content of about 50% and an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m.
- a suitable contact layer according to claim 4 can consist of an aqueous, protective colloid-containing, medium-viscosity polymer dispersion of vinyl acetate, vinyl versatic acid and di-n-butyl maize acid, which preferably has a solids content of about 50-55% and a medium re particle size of about 0.2 microns.
- the coating material of the radiation coating can be selected in a known and proven manner according to the composition specified in claim 5.
- the sulphated oil indicated preferably consists of sulphated castor oil and the phenols indicated are advantageously carbonized phenols produced by cracking or benzisothiazolinone is used.
- An aromatic-based and / or alcohol-based and / or ester-based and / or ketone-based solvent has proven useful as a diluent, while an inorganic and / or organic, monomeric and / or polymeric substance is particularly suitable as a dispersant.
- Insulating carbon black is suitable as an insulating agent and the coating material should contain a thixotropic agent.
- the radiation coating and the contact protection layer can be applied and produced using methods known per se.
- the radiation coating and / or after it has solidified the contact protection layer is produced by knife coating.
- the molar proportions of casein or, where appropriate, of polyacrylates, in conjunction with a doctor blade process result in radiation attenuation towards the rear of the element, in particular when the radiation coating is applied to paper material.
- the contact protection layer is also expediently produced by doctor blade application, layer thicknesses of approximately 5-10 ⁇ m being regularly sufficient for protection against contact and thereby not yet causing an unfavorable attenuation of the radiation on the front side of the element.
- the harmonic generator as part of a control / regulating device, comprises an electrical component which, when triggered by a trigger oscillation, has a steep current. Has rising speed corresponding to a steep rising edge and is therefore suitable for generating a high harmonic content.
- the electrical module can be, for example, a triac or a double MOSFET with the associated, known electronic control components.
- the resonance arrangement takes the required energy from the connected electrical network as required, the heating effect being varied by changing the amplitudes and / or the frequency of the control vibrations can be at least partially controlled and / or regulated.
- the electrical conductors in a manner known per se as copper foil strips aligned in parallel.
- a known covering of copper foil strips as an antenna limiter with an electrical insulating layer (DD 208 029) can also be carried out.
- the electrical contact for the radiation coating is designed as a capacitive and / or inductive coupling.
- the specified protection against accidental contact is particularly important if, according to claim 9, the several antenna surface elements are arranged in mutual range, are electrically connected in parallel and can be excited by means of a harmonic generator. Even if several harmonic generators are used for the antenna surface elements, there is a risk of an electric shock due to the potential differences mentioned at the outset, so that protection against contact with an electrical insulation layer is also essential here.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an antenna radiation heater for heating a Mate ⁇ e as space heating
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1.
- the antenna radiation heater 2 consists here, for example, of a combination of twelve surface antenna elements 3, each of which is symmetrically grouped in horizontal groups of four surface antenna elements 3 in the corner 1 of the room.
- the surface antenna elements 3 are designed as rectangular surface elements and are connected to one another at their narrow sides in connection points 4 as parallel connections. In each case three vertical, edge-side surface antenna elements 3 are connected by connecting cables 5 via a junction box 6 and to the other surface antenna elements 3 or their electrical conductors 14, 15 as copper foil strips via the parallel connections 4.
- a control unit 7 contains, in particular, a harmonic generator, which in turn comprises an electrical component which, when actuated with an actuating oscillation, has a steep current rise rate corresponding to a steep rising edge and is therefore suitable for generating a high harmonic component.
- a harmonic generator which in turn comprises an electrical component which, when actuated with an actuating oscillation, has a steep current rise rate corresponding to a steep rising edge and is therefore suitable for generating a high harmonic component.
- Such an electrical module can, for. B. be a triac or a double-MOSFET, which has the known electronic control components.
- the control unit 7 is connected via the junction box 6 on the one hand to the surface antenna elements 3 and on the other hand is fed via a transformer 8 via a mains connection 9.
- FIG. 2 which is a schematic
- the surface antenna elements 3 each consist of a carrier surface material 11 and a radiation coating 10 applied thereon, the radiation coating 10 being applied on one side to the carrier surface material 11 and one of the material to be heated, e.g. B. a person in the room, facing element front forms.
- a radiation protection layer 10 has a preferably relatively thin contact protection layer 12 applied to it, which on the one hand electrically insulates the radiation coating 10 from contact and on the other hand the radiation of the oscillation spectrum without or at least only slightly Damping enables.
- the carrier surface material 11 electrically isolates the radiation coating 10 from contact as the back of the element and, on the other hand, prevents the radiation spectrum from being radiated entirely or at least with considerable damping.
- the contact protection layer 12 here consists of an aqueous, finely dispersed, plasticizer-free, medium-viscosity copolymer dispersion of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters.
- the arrows 13 also show the radiation of the oscillation spectrum.
- the radiation coating 10 and, after it has solidified, the contact protection layer 12 can each be doctored onto the carrier surface material 11.
- the electrical contact from the electrical conductors 14, 15 designed as parallel aligned copper foil strips to the radiation coating 10 is achieved via a capacitive and / or inductive coupling, the radiation coating 10 being below or above the electrical conductors 14, 15 or, alternatively, embedded in the radiation coating 10, which is not shown here, however.
- the antenna radiation heater 2 With such a construction of the antenna radiation heater 2 from a plurality of surface antenna elements 3, which are arranged in a mutual range, the risk of an electric shock when two or more surface antenna elements 3 are touched by a technician is completely eliminated.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200300200A EA004126B1 (ru) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Нагреватель антенным излучением для нагрева материи при помощи резонанса |
| AT01957819T ATE303563T1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz |
| JP2002516541A JP2004505425A (ja) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | 共振によって物質を加熱するアンテナ放射加熱装置 |
| AU2001279640A AU2001279640A1 (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antenna radiation heater for heating a material by using resonance |
| EP01957819A EP1305554B1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz |
| HK03109019.5A HK1056766B (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antenna radiation heater for heating a material by using resonabce |
| CA002412105A CA2412105A1 (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antenna radiation heater for heating a material by using resonance |
| DE50107305T DE50107305D1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz |
| US10/333,558 US6689994B2 (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antenna radiation heater for heating a material by using resonance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10037027.6 | 2000-07-29 | ||
| DE10037027A DE10037027A1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2000-07-29 | Antennenstrahlungs-Heizung zur Erwärmung einer Materie mittels Resonanz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002010650A1 true WO2002010650A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=7650672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/006239 Ceased WO2002010650A1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-06-01 | Antennenstrahlungs-heizung zur erwärmung einer materie mittels resonanz |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6689994B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1305554B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004505425A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1185444C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE303563T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001279640A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2412105A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10037027A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA004126B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002010650A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7783361B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2010-08-24 | Ct Investments Ltd. | Radiant therapeutic heater |
| TWI396817B (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2013-05-21 | Asustek Comp Inc | 空調裝置 |
| US9590296B2 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-03-07 | Nxp B. V. | Antenna structure and method for assembling an RFID device |
| CN112611012A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-06 | 李红霞 | 一种频率共振式供热装置及方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4186294A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1980-01-29 | Bender Joseph M | Radiant therapeutic heater |
| FR2582387A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-11-28 | Leroy Claude | Peinture chauffante radiante electrique pour chauffer tous les locaux, degivrer les axes routiers, etc |
| WO2000025552A1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-04 | Molekulare Energietechnik Ag | Heizungsanordnung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD208029A1 (de) * | 1982-05-28 | 1984-03-21 | Halle Wohnungsbau | Strahlungsflaeche zur erzeugung elektromagnetischer wellen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| CA1262374A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1989-10-17 | Ryuji Igarashi | High-frequency heating apparatus having a rotating waveguide |
| US4931625A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-06-05 | Marlinski Edward J | Device for shielding electromagnetic radiation |
-
2000
- 2000-07-29 DE DE10037027A patent/DE10037027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-01 JP JP2002516541A patent/JP2004505425A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-01 CN CNB018132499A patent/CN1185444C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-01 WO PCT/EP2001/006239 patent/WO2002010650A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-01 AU AU2001279640A patent/AU2001279640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-01 CA CA002412105A patent/CA2412105A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-01 US US10/333,558 patent/US6689994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-01 DE DE50107305T patent/DE50107305D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-01 AT AT01957819T patent/ATE303563T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-01 EA EA200300200A patent/EA004126B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-01 EP EP01957819A patent/EP1305554B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4186294A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1980-01-29 | Bender Joseph M | Radiant therapeutic heater |
| FR2582387A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-11-28 | Leroy Claude | Peinture chauffante radiante electrique pour chauffer tous les locaux, degivrer les axes routiers, etc |
| WO2000025552A1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-04 | Molekulare Energietechnik Ag | Heizungsanordnung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1305554A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| CA2412105A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| US6689994B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| ATE303563T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| CN1444714A (zh) | 2003-09-24 |
| EA200300200A1 (ru) | 2003-06-26 |
| AU2001279640A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| DE10037027A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| DE50107305D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
| EA004126B1 (ru) | 2003-12-25 |
| CN1185444C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
| US20030155348A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
| JP2004505425A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| EP1305554B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
| HK1056766A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
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