WO2001018261A1 - Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels - Google Patents
Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001018261A1 WO2001018261A1 PCT/FR2000/002444 FR0002444W WO0118261A1 WO 2001018261 A1 WO2001018261 A1 WO 2001018261A1 FR 0002444 W FR0002444 W FR 0002444W WO 0118261 A1 WO0118261 A1 WO 0118261A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot gas
- gas
- cooled
- hygrometer
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D2021/0057—Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects
Definitions
- the invention relates to industrial ovens ensuring the thermal treatment of various objects, such as metal parts, and in particular moving bands. More specifically, it relates to the control of the tightness of the water-gas heat exchangers by which cooling of the internal atmosphere of the ovens is carried out in the areas where such cooling is necessary.
- the dip coating of steel strips with zinc initially in the liquid state is generally carried out in an installation for continuous galvanization of moving strips.
- This installation usually comprises, first of all, an annealing furnace in which the strip is successively heated and cooled.
- the strip On leaving the oven, the strip passes inside a "bell", which is a tubular piece connected to the oven and the lower end of which, through which the strip exits, plunges into the bath of liquid zinc.
- the function of this bell is to isolate the moving strip from the external atmosphere between its exit from the annealing furnace and its entry into the zinc bath.
- the strip is then extracted vertically from the zinc bath, and then comprises on its two faces a zinc coating whose thickness is then equalized by wringing.
- the passage of the strip in the annealing furnace is an essential step for the quality of the realization of the galvanization. It is essential to maintain a non-oxidizing atmosphere there for the steel strip, so as to avoid the formation of scale on the surface of the strip. Such a scale formation would have disastrous consequences on the adhesion of the zinc deposit on the surface of the strip.
- an atmosphere is imposed throughout the furnace comprising mainly nitrogen, and containing, in addition, hydrogen at a content of about 2% or more which can react with traces of oxygen. possibly present. For this reason, the gas making up this atmosphere is usually called "HN X ".
- the annealing furnace is made up of several successive zones, which are not leaktight with respect to each other, in which different temperatures are imposed, first increasing then decreasing, namely:
- Continuous annealing furnaces for steel strips which are not placed at the head of a galvanizing line can also operate on this same principle, and end in one or more cooling zones.
- the target temperature is obtained by injecting HN X previously heated to the desired temperature.
- This HN passes then in the cooling zones, where it must be cooled itself to play its role.
- the cooling zones of the furnace comprise, arranged opposite each of the two faces of the strip, a succession of devices which each extract a part of the gases present in the zone of the furnace through which the strip passes, pass these gases in a heat exchanger, and re-inject the gases thus cooled in the furnace, in the vicinity of the strip and downstream from the preceding extraction zone, so as to allow them to cool the strip over a portion of the path of the latter.
- the heat exchangers which ensure the cooling of the extracted gases are conventionally constituted by copper se ⁇ entins in which cold water circulates, and around which the hot gases to be cooled are passed. These se ⁇ entins are therefore subjected to thermal cycles of large amplitudes which deteriorate them over time. In particular, their solders are fragile points where cracks are particularly likely to occur relatively quickly. The consequence of such cracks is that cooling water escapes from the se ⁇ entin and comes into contact with the gas to be cooled. It vaporizes and is injected into the furnace with the gas, which leads to humidification of the furnace atmosphere. When the water vapor content of the atmosphere becomes too high due to these leaks, the surface of the metal oxidizes and the galvanization is poorly carried out.
- the quality of the atmosphere in the oven in each of its zones is usually checked by periodically measuring its humidity by determining its dew point.
- the dew point of a dry HN X atmosphere is from -30 to -40 ° C. It is measured with a hygrometer, generally of the capacitive type.
- a hygrometer generally of the capacitive type.
- the usual measuring devices can only detect the existence of relatively large water leaks (of the order of 0.2 1 / h, which lowers the dew point of HN X by 1 ° C at -35 ° C), when they may have already caused the deterioration of a notable length of strip at the earlier stages of their evolution.
- the usual devices do not make it possible to determine which exchanger is defective.
- This method does not make it possible to correctly detect microcracks, and moreover, it accelerates the deterioration of defective but not yet fully cracked solders.
- the object of the invention is to provide users of ovens with water-gas heat exchangers to cool their atmosphere a device for checking the tightness of these exchangers capable of detecting leaks at an early stage of their evolution, while identifying the defective exchanger.
- the subject of the invention is an installation for checking the tightness of water-gas heat exchangers fitted to an industrial oven, said oven comprising at least one assembly formed by means of extracting a hot gas. present in a given zone of said furnace, a water-gas heat exchanger intended to cool said hot gas and means for reintroducing said cooled hot gas into a zone of said furnace situated downstream of said zone where said gas extraction took place hot, characterized in that it comprises:
- - Means such as a three-way valve and its outlet pipe, for selecting said hot gas or said cooled gas and sending it to a hygrometer;
- the invention is based on the principle of a differential measurement of the dew point upstream and downstream of each exchanger.
- a differential measurement requires the use of a high sensitivity hygrometer, capable of detecting deviations of about 0.3 ° C on the dew points at the level of -35 ° C.
- an infrared absorption hygrometer is preferably used.
- FIG. 1 which schematically shows a portion of an oven traversed by a moving strip, such as an annealing oven, and the installation for cooling the gases present in this portion, comprising water-gas exchangers;
- FIG. 1 which schematically shows an installation for checking the tightness of the water-gas exchangers according to the invention.
- the portion of the annealing furnace 1 shown is crossed by a strip 2 of moving steel which passes over rollers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- This atmosphere can be a nitrogen-hydrogen mixture (HNJ, or any other normally dry atmosphere suitable for the specific metallurgical treatment undergone by the strip 2 in the furnace 1.
- the portion of the furnace 1 shown is fitted with two identical devices, which are each placed on either side of the strip!, so as to obtain an identical cooling effect on the two faces of the strip 2.
- These devices each include: - means for extracting the hot gases entering at a temperature ⁇ , in the represented portion of the oven 1, constituted here by a collector 9, 9 ', connected by a line 10, 10' to a fan 11, 1 1 ';
- each cooling zone of the furnace 1 comprises a plurality of pairs of such cooling devices, the number and cooling power of which vary according to the desired results.
- the installation is not distinguished from the known prior art.
- a pipe 16 is implanted for sampling a fraction of these gases.
- Points A and B and lines 16, 17 have their equivalents A ', B', 16 ', 17' on the gas cooling device symmetrical to the previous one with respect to strip 2, as well as on all similar devices installed on the oven 1.
- the gases thus sampled are sent to the installation which is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 in its preferred configuration.
- FIG. 2 it has been assumed that the entire furnace 1 was equipped with four devices of the type shown in FIG. 1, and that there are therefore in total eight exchangers identical to the exchangers 12, 12 ′ which must be checked sealing. It goes without saying that this number of devices is only a nonlimiting example, and that the invention can be put into practice even in the case where the furnace 1 would comprise only one water-gas exchanger.
- the pipes 16, 16 'and their equivalents (not referenced in FIG.
- Filters 28, 29 are preferably placed on the lines 22, 27, so as to rid the gases circulating there of impurities which could disturb the functioning of the following organs.
- these filters In the case of a control installation placed on the annealing furnace of a galvanizing line, these filters must in particular be capable of capturing the vapors and particles of zinc that the gases can contain, following the difficult avoidable rise of such vapors from the galvanizing bath to the oven, via the bell.
- Sintered bronze pellets with a porosity of about 1 ⁇ m are well suited for this use.
- these filters 28, 29 can be replaced by other filters located further upstream, namely on each of the pipes 16, 16 ', 17, 17' and their equivalents, or can be added to such filters.
- the lines 22, 27 are each connected to a pump which controls the suction of the gases taken off either upstream or downstream of the exchangers 12, 12 'and their equivalents.
- a pump which controls the suction of the gases taken off either upstream or downstream of the exchangers 12, 12 'and their equivalents.
- the first cost 31 is connected to the pipe
- the line 35 is connected to an overflow valve 36 which has the function of allowing the evacuation to the atmosphere of a determined proportion, adjustable to the request, gases sucked in by the first co ⁇ s 32 of the pump 30 and present in the pipe 33.
- This evacuation is carried out by a pipe 37, on which is installed a rotameter 38 for controlling the flow of exhaust gas.
- the gases which do not pass through the outlet 36 continue their course in the pipe 34, at a pressure which the adjustment of the operating parameters of the outlet 36 makes it possible to maintain constant, whatever the variations in the pressure of the gases leaving the first co ⁇ s 31 of the pump 30. This maintenance at constant pressure makes the operation of the entire installation more reliable, in particular of its “analysis” part which will be seen below.
- a pipe 39 is connected which is itself subdivided into two pipes 40, 41.
- the pipe 40 is connected to an overflow valve 42 which has the function of allowing the evacuation to the atmosphere of a determined proportion, adjustable on demand, of the gases sucked in by the second co 32s 32 of the pump 30 and present in the pipe 39.
- This evacuation is carried out by a pipe 43, on which a rotameter is installed 44 used to control the flow of exhaust gases.
- the gases which do not pass through the outlet 42 continue their course in the pipe 41, at a pressure which the adjustment of the operating parameters of the outlet 42 allows to maintain constant, whatever the variations in the pressure of the gases leaving the second co ⁇ s 32 of the pump 30.
- the rotameters 38, 44 can be provided with an alarm indicating whether the gas flow rate passing through them becomes abnormally low.
- the triggering of this alarm means that too small a quantity of gas is circulating in the installation, for example because the filters 28, 29 are in the process of being clogged and must be cleaned or replaced.
- each cost 31, 32 of the pump 30 sucks a normal volume of gas of 500 1 / h, it is approximately 100 1 / h which are sent by each cost 31, 32 to the "analysis" part of the installation, the remainder of the gases being sent into the atmosphere through the outlets 36, 42.
- Line 34 which therefore conveys hot gases to be analyzed, and line 41, which therefore conveys cooled gases to be analyzed, are connected to the two inputs of a three-way solenoid valve 45.
- a line 46 is connected to the output of this solenoid valve 45, the function of which is therefore to select the gases, hot / or cooled, which will be sent in the rest of the installation to be analyzed (any other device ensuring this function can, of course, be substituted for this three-way solenoid valve 45).
- These gases then preferably pass through a flow regulator 47 which makes it possible to send said gases at a constant flow rate in the rest of the installation. This flow is measured, for example using a rotameter 48.
- the hygrometer 49 is located, which determines the dew point of the gases sent to it. It is equipped with means 50 for returning the results of its analyzes to the operator, and with an outlet pipe 51 for discharging the gases into the atmosphere after their analysis. Measuring this dew point indirectly gives access to the water vapor content of the gas analyzed.
- this hygrometer 50 In order to be able to ensure with satisfactory precision a differential measurement of the dew points of the gases sampled before and after their passage through an exchanger 12, 12 ′, this hygrometer 50 must have a better sensitivity than that of conventional capacitive hygrometers. It must be able to detect differences in these dew points below 0.5 ° C at the level of -30 to -40 ° C, such differences corresponding to the humidity levels of the gases already sufficient to deteriorate the quality of strip surface 2. Their response time should also be as rapid as possible. From all these points of view, infrared hygrometers are very well suited.
- the installation according to the invention is used in the following manner. First, it is necessary to calibrate the hygrometer 50. This calibration can be carried out by means of an independent installation, but it is advantageous to integrate the calibration means with the control installation itself. , as shown in FIG. 2. To this end, a two-way solenoid valve 52 which allows interruption at will is inserted on the line 46, which connects the outlet of the three-way solenoid valve 45 to the flow regulator 47. the passage of gases from the oven 1. Downstream of this solenoid valve 52 is connected to the pipe 46 a pipe 53 for introducing a standard gas in place of the gases from the oven.
- this standard gas into line 53 is controlled by a three-way solenoid valve 54, to which the receptacles 55, 56 containing the two standard gases capable of being used are connected.
- gases are, for example as shown, on the one hand pure nitrogen, and on the other hand one or more mixtures containing nitrogen and a known proportion of water vapor, or of a gas such as sulfur hexafluoride SF 6 which it is known that its absorption band in the infrared is close to that of water vapor.
- N 2 -SF 6 mixture rather than an N 2 -H 2 O mixture
- the N 2 -H, O mixtures are not very stable over time, and that it does not it is not possible to inflate the bottles of these mixtures under high pressures without causing condensation of the water vapor (for example, for a water content of 400 ppm, the maximum tolerable pressure is 11 bar).
- the bottles of N 2 -H 2 O mixtures by virtue of their necessarily reduced capacity and their limited period of use, are therefore not well suited for use under industrial conditions.
- Bottles of N2-SF 6 mixtures are, from this point of view, much superior, because this mixture tolerates significant pressurization, is stable over time, and moreover does not cost significantly more than N 2 mixtures -H 2 O industrially prepared. If we have previously determined, by calibration with N 2 - H 2 O mixtures, on the one hand the correspondence between the SF 6 content of a standard gas and the output signal supplied by the hygrometer, and on the other apart from what water vapor content this same output signal would correspond to, it is possible to calibrate the infrared hygrometer 49 with N 2 -SF 6 mixtures before any series of humidity measurements atmosphere of an oven.
- valve 52 is closed and the valve 54 is open, so as to allow the conduits 53 and 46 to enter one of the standard gases contained in the containers 55, 56 as desired. It is of course possible to use a higher number of standard gases, and modify the installation accordingly.
- the valve 54 is closed and the valve 52 open, and the analysis of the gases coming from the furnace 1 can begin.
- the solenoid valve 45 is open so as to admit into its outlet pipe 46 only hot gas from the pipe 34, and this gas is therefore sent to the hygrometer 49 for a sufficient time for the realization of the determination of its dew point, from which its water vapor content is deduced.
- the solenoid valve 45 is actuated so that it admits into its outlet pipe 46 only cooled gas coming from the pipe 41, which in turn is sent to the hygrometer 49
- the results of the analyzes of the hot gas and the cooled gas are then returned to the operator by the means 50, so as to allow an immediate comparison of the respective dew points of the hot gas as taken from the oven and of this same gas. cooled after passing through the exchanger 12.
- the solenoid valves 18, 23 are closed and the solenoid valves 18 ', 23' are open, so as to carry out the same control operation as above on the exchanger 12 '.
- the operation is then similarly repeated for each of the installation exchangers, by closing and opening the appropriate solenoid valves.
- the exchanger control series as just described is carried out during the operation of the furnace, without requiring it to be stopped, with a periodicity chosen by the operator.
- the various opening and closing operations of the solenoid valves can be carried out manually, and the comparison between the humidities of the gas before and after its passage through a given exchanger can be carried out by the operator in view of the results which the means 50 restore to him. .
- a particularly advantageous characteristic of the installation which has just been described and shown resides in the use of a pump 30 with double co ⁇ s (or two separate pumps operating simultaneously), which is followed by the three-way solenoid valve 45 which controls the admission into the hygrometer 49 of either hot gas or cooled gas.
- a pump 30 with double co ⁇ s or two separate pumps operating simultaneously
- the solenoid valve 45 which controls the admission into the hygrometer 49 of either hot gas or cooled gas.
- the arrangement adopted in the invention has the advantage of allowing as rapid a passage as possible between the analysis of the sample of hot gas and the analysis of the sample of gas cooled by a given exchanger, speed which is very important in the case of a differential measurement of the humidity of these gases.
- the materials used for the various components of the installation must be compatible with the properties of the gases intended to pass through it, which can be corrosive at the temperatures encountered, especially if they are charged with humidity.
- metals such as stainless steel to make the pump costs 30, and plastic materials such as PTFE for the membranes of the pump 30 and of the flow regulator 47.
- PTFE plastic materials
- they When to various pipes, they must be, for example, made of copper or stainless steel, and have their internal walls polished or coated with a material such as fused silica, in order to prevent water vapor from clinging to it , which would distort the results of the analyzes.
- solenoid valves of various types which have been mentioned in the above description can be replaced by manually operated valves (or any other device) ensuring the same functions of authorizing or not the circulation of such and such. gases in the different parts of the installation.
- the solenoid valves have the obvious advantage of being able to be controlled remotely by the operator or the automatic installation management device.
- Air inlets in the sampling and measuring system are to be avoided absolutely. To this end, it is advisable, even when the installation is not used in "analysis" mode, to maintain a permanent circulation of gases extracted from the oven, which also has the advantage of reducing the number and extent of thermal shock to which the installation is subject.
- the invention is applicable to checking the tightness of any installation comprising water-gas exchangers intended to lower the temperature of a gas constituting the atmosphere of an oven, the annealing oven previously described being only a example where the use of the invention is particularly advantageous.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00960797A EP1137819A1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-06 | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels |
| US09/830,292 US6659166B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-06 | Installation for controlling the sealed condition of water-gas heat exchangers for industrial furnaces |
| CA002351633A CA2351633A1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-06 | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels |
| BR0007082-3A BR0007082A (pt) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-06 | Instalação de controle da estanqueidade de permutadores de calor água-gás para fornos industriais |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR99/11258 | 1999-09-09 | ||
| FR9911258A FR2799828B1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001018261A1 true WO2001018261A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=9549657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2000/002444 Ceased WO2001018261A1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-09-06 | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6659166B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1137819A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0007082A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2351633A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2799828B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001018261A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6659166B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-12-09 | Usinor | Installation for controlling the sealed condition of water-gas heat exchangers for industrial furnaces |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104955966B (zh) * | 2013-01-28 | 2017-09-26 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 连续热处理炉的炉内气氛调节方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3809516A1 (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-10-05 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum versorgen einer vertikal- oder horizontalgluehanlage mit schutz- und reaktionsgas |
| US5137586A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-08-11 | Klink James H | Method for continuous annealing of metal strips |
| US5535253A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1996-07-09 | Electricite De France - Service National | Method and device for detecting leaks in penetrations of a nuclear reactor vessel head during operation |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4815965A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1989-03-28 | Applied Automation, Inc. | Monitoring and control of a furnace |
| US4492560A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-01-08 | Hardy Sundberg | Gas combustion control apparatus |
| US4876889A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-10-31 | Parthasarathy Shakkottai | Acoustic humidity sensor |
| US5387273A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Process for removing copper in a recoverable form from solid scrap metal |
| FR2799828B1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-11-23 | Lorraine Laminage | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels |
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 FR FR9911258A patent/FR2799828B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 CA CA002351633A patent/CA2351633A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-06 WO PCT/FR2000/002444 patent/WO2001018261A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-06 EP EP00960797A patent/EP1137819A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-06 US US09/830,292 patent/US6659166B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-06 BR BR0007082-3A patent/BR0007082A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3809516A1 (de) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-10-05 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum versorgen einer vertikal- oder horizontalgluehanlage mit schutz- und reaktionsgas |
| US5137586A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-08-11 | Klink James H | Method for continuous annealing of metal strips |
| US5535253A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1996-07-09 | Electricite De France - Service National | Method and device for detecting leaks in penetrations of a nuclear reactor vessel head during operation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6659166B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-12-09 | Usinor | Installation for controlling the sealed condition of water-gas heat exchangers for industrial furnaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2799828A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 |
| EP1137819A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
| CA2351633A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
| US6659166B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
| BR0007082A (pt) | 2001-08-07 |
| FR2799828B1 (fr) | 2001-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1821093B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de perméation | |
| EP2682736B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de perméation | |
| CA2655924A1 (fr) | Dispositif de securisation d'un four equipe d'un chauffage et d'un refroidissement rapides fonctionnant sous atmosphere controlee | |
| EP2466287A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de détection de fuite utilisant l'hydrogène comme gaz traceur | |
| FR2935800A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de detection de fuites dans une conduite de liquide souterraine, notamment une conduite d'eau | |
| FR2777075A1 (fr) | Procede de conduite d'un four et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede | |
| EP2032973A1 (fr) | Installation de production de verre plat avec equipement de mesure des contraintes, et procede de conduite d'une etenderie de recuisson de verre plat | |
| EP0734513B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'analyse rapide en continu de melange gazeux | |
| FR2946737A1 (fr) | Procede de regulation d'un four de cuisson de blocs carbones et four adapte a sa mise en oeuvre. | |
| FR2901546A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de depollution d'environnement confine | |
| FR2921488A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede pour la detection de fuites a haute pression pr gaz traceur dans une piece a tester. | |
| WO2001018261A1 (fr) | Installation de controle de l'etancheite d'echangeurs de chaleur eau-gaz pour fours industriels | |
| CA2747693A1 (fr) | Procede et systeme de controle du fonctionnement d'une installation de cuisson de blocs carbones | |
| EP0889311B1 (fr) | Contrôle de l'étancheité des tubes radiants dans les fours industriels. | |
| FR2846269A1 (fr) | Procede pour traiter une charge de matiere ligneuse composee d'elements empiles, notamment une charge de bois, par traitement thermique a haute temperature | |
| EP0686844A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de mouillabilité sous atmosphère contrÔlée | |
| EP0967268A1 (fr) | Enceinte de travail thermostatée | |
| WO2005023720A1 (fr) | Procede de controle du formage de verre plat | |
| FR2975223A1 (fr) | Traitement thermique par injection d'un gaz caloporteur. | |
| EP1522809B1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement thermique d'une série d'objets et appareil associé | |
| FR2889697A1 (fr) | Procede de controle par spectroscopie au cours du formage de verre plat | |
| FR2671172A1 (fr) | Procede et installation de simulation du fonctionnement d'un equipement de chauffage avec flamme utilisant un combustible fluide. | |
| FR2907219A1 (fr) | Caracterisation de gaz par spectrometrie optique a emission | |
| FR2674323A1 (fr) | Dispositif de conditionnement de gaz industriels pour analyse en ligne. | |
| FR2895508A1 (fr) | Detection d'une fuite de fluide dans un circuit par intercorrelation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BR CA US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09830292 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000960797 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2351633 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2351633 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000960797 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2000960797 Country of ref document: EP |