WO2000065211A1 - Method for supplying electricity to the powerplant installation of a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for supplying electricity to the powerplant installation of a motor vehicle, wherein said method is based on a chemical oxidation reaction between the components. The component to be oxidised consists of a fine-dispersion powder of calcium oxide which is dosed and supplied into a reactor at a temperature of 600 to 1200 K. The oxidising component consists of gaseous-phase carbon dioxide at a pressure of 0.1 to 3.0 MPa, wherein the weight ratio between the components is of 56 g of CaO for 44 g of CO2. The method involves carrying out an exothermal reaction in the reactor, thus producing 100 g of CaCO3. The calcium-carbonate thermal energy released during the reaction is converted into mechanical energy using an engine with external heat supply. The calcium carbonate produced onboard the vehicle is periodically removed, stored and submitted to thermal decomposition in stationary plants.

Description

 SPΟSΟB EΗΕΡGΟSΗΑBZHΕΗIA STRONG USΤΑΗΟΒΚI ΑΒΤΟΤΡΑΗSPΟΡΤΗΟGΟ SΡΕDSΤΒΑ

5 Area of technology

The invention is subject to the scope of transport, the preferred automobiles, and more to the means of supply; In particular, for vehicle power supplies that support the vehicle.

10 zero emissions of waste substances in the atmosphere}) environment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Energy supply methods are known (gas heating for medical purposes) with the use of an electrical reaction between external material (mixture ₂ ).

15 United States Patent Ν ° 4693235 cl 126-263, 1985 /.

However, it is a comparatively good component, which does not allow the use of external information for the sake of power, due to failure to use.

20 The method, which is developed as a result of such a reaction, is a material that is not possible to regenerate for the receipt of original chemical components.

There are also known ways of providing power to a unit by means of a chemical reaction of oxidation between

25 components, placed on a transparent medium / cm. Patent of the Russian Federation “2028472 cl. Ρ02Β43 / SE, 1995 /.

Chemicals are acidic and useful in the process of restricting their consumption.

30 Amounts of a generator generate an oxidizing component (free acid). The latter is directed to a reaction zone, where there is an interaction of an oxidizing agent (acid) and an oxidizing agent (acid). Allocated in the aforementioned

35 The process of thermal energy is converted into mechanical equipment of the internal or external combustion engine.

As a matter of fact, so and in the related method, the oxidizing component is placed on an automatic medium. For this purpose, the term “oxidizing agent”

40 Compound of a clean acid activates the process of burning, which ensures a significant reduction of emissions

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CΟ (but does not exclude these emissions) and saves on the development of nitrogen oxides.

However, such a process is not non-hazardous, since in the atmosphere nevertheless, some oxidized oxide of 5% carbon dioxide and a significant amount of carbon dioxide are lost.

Due to the large number of general inventories of this product (method), it is the closest to the invention and takes care of it.

In comparison with this invention, the invention complies with all the specifications of the United States: new (Ν), 10 inventories (18), which is intentional.

Disposal of the invention Power supply of a power plant of the automatic system is ensured by the following chemical reaction 15.

Calcium Oxide Oxidizing Reagent Reacts with Oxidizing Carbon Dioxide with the Next Processing of Calcium Hydrocarbon 20 This reaction should be carried out in the following manner:

600 ... 1200 ° Κ

CaΟ + C0 ₂ > CaΟΟΟ + 176.4 κJ mol.

The problem to ρeshenie κοτοροy naπρavlen πρedlagaemy 25 sποsοb eneρgοsnablseniya avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva, zaκlyuchaeτsya in isποlzοvanii nizκοκalορiynοgο isτοchniκa and πρedοτvρaschenii ποπadaniya in aτmοsφeρu κaκiχ-libο τοκsichnyχ or nezhelaτelnyχ vybροsοv in τοm including ugleκislοgο gas ροsτ κοntsenτρatsii κοτοροgο in vοzduχe 30 sποsοbsτvueτ ρazviτiyu πaρniκοvοgο eφφeκτa.

This problem οbesπechivaeτsya blagοdaρya τοmu, chτο in sποsοbe eneρgοsnablseniya silοvοy usτanοvκi avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva, vκlyuchayuschem πρimenenie melκοdisπeρsnοgο ποροshκa οκsida κaltsiya and κachesτve 35 οκislyayuschegο κοmποnenτa diοκsida ugleροda, naχοdyaschegοsya in gazοvοy φaze, uκazannye κοmποnenτy ποsτuπayuτ in ρeaκtsiοnnuyu zοnu where ρezulτaτe eκzοτeρmichesκοy ρeaκtsii οbρazueτsya κaρbοϊϊaτ κaltsiya In this case, the chemical energy that is distinguished in the process is released from 40 reactive zones and is converted into mechanical energy. dvigaτelya with external ποdvοdοm τeπlοτy and naρabοτanny κaρbοnaτ κaltsiya πeρiοdichesκi izvleκayuτ and - 3 -

It is thermally disposed of under conditions of a state, after which calcium oxide and carbon dioxide are disposed of in addition to the cost of the car.

5 Pοlοlshτelny eφφeκτ, dοsτigaemy izοbρeτeniem - isκlyuchenie κaκiχ-libο vybροsοv in aτmοsφeρu πρi πeρemeschenii avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva with οdnοvρemennym οbesπecheniem ηοvτορnοgο c}) of ορmiροvaniya naρabοτannοgο on bθ {τgu avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva χimichesκοgο veschesτva

10 Oscillating and oxidizing components in a closed circuit with the use of a low source source due to explosion-free conditions.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Source materials: Calcium oxide in the form of

15 small distributor located in the corresponding container, and carbon dioxide in balloons or in the form of dry ice are available on the ship.

The vehicle is representative of the potential hazard.

20 Pροtsess προτeκaeτ in zamκnuτοm οbome (in τeρmοχimichesκοm ρeaκτορe, τayuκe ρazmeschonnοm on bορτu avτοmοbilya) πρi τemπeρaτuρe 600 ... 1200 ° Κ, κuda dοziροvannymi πορtsiyami ποdaoτsya melκοdisπeρsny ποροshοκ οκsida κaltsiya and ugleκisly gas ποd izbyτοchnym

25 pressure 0.1 ... 3 ΜPa. For this, 56 g. CaΟ and 44 g. C0 ₂ is 100 g. CaC0 ₃ . Calcium that is converted is continuously removed from the process, and thermal energy in the amount of 176.4 joules is converted to mechanically eroded energy.

30 Genera (temperature transmitter for water treatment 350 ... 500 ° C) or for the Stirling cycle (temperature transmitter, body, for example, 700 ... 900). In connection with the operation of the engine, the engine should be small-sized, for example, in case of a heated pipe.

35 The specific energy consumption of the declared energy source is 495 UT hour / kg. Α taking into account the SDA of the conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy, it will be at 250 ... 300 Βτ-hour / kg. The greater importance corresponds to the urban transport system equipped with

40 recuperation of kinetic energy of marriage. With this, the mass of the energy source of such a vehicle with 400 km run is 200 kg (CaΟ + C0 ₂ ). Carbon Dioxide

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Keep on board in a liquefied state, as well as in the form of dry ice. The last transition to a gaseous state in the process of sublimation.

Κaρbοnaτ κaltsiya, οbρazuyuschiysya πρi πeρemeschenii 5 avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva, snablsonnοgο claimed eneρgοisτοchniκοm, ποdveρgayuτ tsenτρalizοvannοmu τeρmichesκοmu ρazlοlseniyu πρi I = 1200 ... 1500 ° Κ with ποmοschyu eκοlοgichesκi chisτοgο isτοchniκa eneρgii (in sοlnechnοy ideally). For this, the installation of a known type is necessary.

10 Calcium oxide that has been developed after the by-product trading and carbon dioxide is disposed of after discharging (or deactivating) the vehicle. PURPOSE APPLICABILITY The invention is small enough to find the widest application in

On 15 August, in the case of a source of thermal energy for the engine, an automatic transport system is used, in particular, the engine is warmed up if the engine is not heated.

We are able to organize

20 bezοτχοdny zamκnuτy eκοlοgichesκi chisτy tsiκl, vκlyuchayuschy eneρgοsnabzhenie avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva πρi egο dvilsenii and ποsleduyuschuyu ποdgοτοvκu οκislyayuschegο and οκislyaemοgο κοmποnenτοv for iχ ποvτορnοgο (mnοgοκρaτnοgo) isποlzοvaniya in eneρgοisτοchniκe avτοmοbilya.

25 Ηeοgρanichennye syρevye ρesuρsy κaρbοnaτa κaltsiya and egο cheapness and τaκzhe οbesπechenie zamκnuτοgο χimichesκοgο tsiκla, isκlyuchayuschegο ποπadanie in aτmοsφeρu land diοκsida ugleροda, delaeτ claimed sποsοb eneρgοsnabzheniya avτοτρansπορτnyχ sρedsτv very πeρsπeκτivnym and

30 economically profitable. The manufacture of an indispensable product on a vehicle or other vehicle is a part of a commercial process.

There are no problems with the organization.

35 sτatsiοnaρnοgο προizvοdsτva (οsοbennο in ρayοnaχ with bοlshim κοlichesτvοm sοlnechnyχ days gοdu) πο τeρmichesκοmu ρazlοlseniyu κaρbοnaτa κaltsiya with ποsleduyuschim τοnκim ποmοlοm οκsida κaltsiya and πο οbρazοvaniyu szhilsennοgο or τvoρdοgο ugleκislοgο gas τaκ κaκ problem eτi

40 are addressed by widely known technical means.

Claims

- 5 -ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA 1. The power supply system 5 avι υ ιρaneπορgιιυgυ sρedsτva πuτom χimichesκοy ρeaκtsii οκisleniya between κυmnυπenτami, ρazmeschonnymi on bορτu, υτlπchayuschiisya τem, chτυ in κachesτve οκislyaemοgο κοmποnenτa πρimenyayuτ melκοdisπeρsiy ποροshοκ οκsida κaltsiya, κοyuρy dοziροvannο ηοdayuτ οdnοvρemennο with οκislyayuschim 10 κοmιyunenτοm - diοκsidοm ugleροda, naχοdyaschimsya in gazοvοy φaze iοd davlsniem in ρeaκtsiοnnuyu zοnu where ρezulτaτe eκzαιeρmπchesκοy ρeaκtsii ποluchayuτ κaρbοnaτ κaltsiya, πρi E'ΙΌΜ liberated in χοde χimichesκοgο προtsessa τeshyuvuyu eπeρgiyu οτvοdyaτ of ρeaκtsiοnnοy zοny and 15 ποdveρgayuτ πρeοbρazοvaπiyu in meχanichesκuyu eneρgiyu πρi ιιοmοschi dvigaιelya with external ποdvοdοm τeπlοτy and naρabaτyvaemy πa bορτu avτοτρansπορτnοgο sρedsτva κaρbοnaτ κaltsiya πeρiοdnchesκi izvleκayuτ and ποdveρgayuτ τeρmichesκοmu ρazlοlseniyu in sτatsiοnaρnyχ uslοviyaχ with 20 Equipment for raw materials, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide, which are disposed of on the other side of the vehicle, are disposed of automatically. 2. The power supply system πο π. 1, characterized by the fact that the carbon dioxide is supplied with a pressure of 0, 1 ... 3 Μ Pa, ^λ a The 25th experimental reaction is carried out with I = 600 ... 1200 ° Κ. 3. The method of supplying πο π. 1, which differs in that the thermal expansion leads to I = 1200 ... 1500 ° Κ. 4. The method of operation πο π. 1, characterized by the fact that the oxide was purchased as a cheap product 30 Calcium πυ doubles to the ground, and the carbon dioxide that has developed has been shown to be unclear. 5. The power supply system πο π. 1, which differs in that there is thermal disagreement with the use of a pure source of energy.