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WO1999024536A1 - Detergent soluble dans l'eau - Google Patents

Detergent soluble dans l'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999024536A1
WO1999024536A1 PCT/RU1997/000423 RU9700423W WO9924536A1 WO 1999024536 A1 WO1999024536 A1 WO 1999024536A1 RU 9700423 W RU9700423 W RU 9700423W WO 9924536 A1 WO9924536 A1 WO 9924536A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent
sρedsτva
carbamide
emulsion
mοyuschegο
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1997/000423
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Valery Vladimirovich Minakov
Leonid Chimgarovich Sokov
Tatiyana Olegovna Nikitina
Tatiyana Ivanovna Zagortseva
Alexandr Alexandrovich Musakin
Irina Mikhailovna Kupreichik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1999024536A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999024536A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
    • C11D3/323—Amides; Substituted amides urea or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates

Definitions

  • the invention may be used for chemically-mechanized and / or / or / or the use of other
  • the invention may also be used in everyday life, as the proposed detergent does not constitute toxic products and is environmentally friendly.
  • Well-maintained AP-YUOD has a sufficiently high washing capacity and facilitates the use of 3 non-removable, non-volatile accessories.
  • 5 ⁇ dna ⁇ susches ⁇ vennym ned ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ m ⁇ assma ⁇ ivaem ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ yuscheg ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ( ⁇ a ⁇ and vse ⁇ vyshe ⁇ isanny ⁇ m ⁇ yuschi ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v)
  • yavlyae ⁇ sya is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie in ni ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ b ⁇ ly ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschi ⁇ s ⁇ edineny, ⁇ adanie ⁇ y ⁇ in s ⁇ chnye v ⁇ d ⁇ emy ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ izves ⁇ n ⁇ , ⁇ eu ⁇ i ⁇
  • the aforementioned medium has a high washing effect in relation to various environmental pollution.
  • P ⁇ i eg ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ sya ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ bys ⁇ e and ⁇ ln ⁇ e ⁇ assl ⁇ enie ⁇ ab ⁇ ann ⁇ y emulsion ( ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chnaya ⁇ ntsen ⁇ atsiya emulgi ⁇ vanny ⁇ in v ⁇ dn ⁇ y ⁇ aze maslyany ⁇ zag ⁇ yazneny ⁇ ⁇ ubli ⁇ vannym data s ⁇ s ⁇ avlyae ⁇ d ⁇ 20 mg / l), ch ⁇ ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ mn ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ (5-8 ⁇ az) is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ m ⁇ yuschy ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ for ⁇ chis ⁇ i.
  • P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in v ⁇ d ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ im ⁇ e schel ⁇ chn ⁇ e m ⁇ yuschee s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ , s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschee nei ⁇ n ⁇ genn ⁇ e P ⁇ and a ⁇ ivnuyu d ⁇ bav ⁇ u, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ v ⁇ lyuchen ⁇ liele ⁇ li ⁇ , and 0 ⁇ aches ⁇ ve d ⁇ bav ⁇ i in s ⁇ eds ⁇ ve is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ na ⁇ na ⁇ iya or s ⁇ s ⁇ av, v ⁇ lyuchayuschy wt% ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ na ⁇ na ⁇ iya 81, 0. - 83.4 barbamide 16.6 -
  • composition 0 The use of a non-uniform product in the composition 0 provides for a good wetting ability and a high degree of self-relieving carcinoma.
  • P ⁇ ed ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ nei ⁇ n ⁇ genn ⁇ e P ⁇ , ⁇ sh ⁇ ⁇ ddayuschiesya bi ⁇ chis ⁇ e, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ ie ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ nil ⁇ enile ⁇ ilen ⁇ sid with ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ sidny ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ ⁇ 9 d ⁇ 12 (ne ⁇ n ⁇ l) or 5 e ⁇ ilen ⁇ vye e ⁇ i ⁇ y ⁇ ilengli ⁇ lya (sin ⁇ an ⁇ l). 99/24536 ⁇ / ⁇ 97 / 00423
  • the time of the population i.e. vesches ⁇ v ⁇ lime ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ dy, s ⁇ s ⁇ bny ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniyu in ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ lime ⁇ - ⁇ ll ⁇ idny ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ s ⁇ v in s ⁇ s ⁇ ave m ⁇ yuscheg ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vany, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ lime ⁇ y a ⁇ il ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ isl ⁇ y or na ⁇ ievye s ⁇ li ⁇ lia ⁇ il ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ isl ⁇ y with M.W.
  • Allowance for active part of the product by means of active additions ensures, first of all, that the required washing benefit is due to the account of alkaline means of additions.
  • P ⁇ i e ⁇ m, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azali e ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ imen ⁇ y task iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ dina ⁇ v ⁇ us ⁇ eshn ⁇ ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii in s ⁇ s ⁇ ave 4 vyshe ⁇ isanny ⁇ vid ⁇ v d ⁇ bav ⁇ i, ch ⁇ ⁇ asshi ⁇ yae ⁇ v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ i sy ⁇ ev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echeniya ⁇ i ⁇ izv ⁇ ds ⁇ ve m ⁇ yuscheg ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va. ⁇ ⁇ 99/24536 _, ⁇ / ⁇ 97 / 00423
  • the use of the claimed technical solutions ensures a number of beneficial properties.
  • the proposed medium has a simple, commercially available component, which makes it economical and cost-effective to manufacture. It is not commercially available in terms of carbon steel, alloy steel and aluminum alloys.
  • the detergent was prepared for the following composition, wt.%. Credit ⁇ 9-12 - 3.8
  • carbohydrate was applied for a period of 2–3 days. To clear the contaminated part of the device, they were allowed to take part in the washing process and the machine was agitated by the exciter. After the samples were washed, they were dried and weighed. The percentage of remote contaminants with reversal of the plate divided the formula:
  • the steady-state concentration was 0.2 mg / l.
  • the steady-state concentration of non-food products is 0.2 mg / l.
  • Calcined soda, meta-sodium and carbamide, as a result of active additions, are 55.6%, 43.2%. 12%.
  • the emulsion dilution period was 5 minutes for diesel fuel, 20 minutes for kerosene.
  • PD weekly-acceptable concentrations
  • the proposed invention allows to ensure a fast and efficient calculation of various products of 5 speeds from the load of carbohydrates ⁇ ⁇ 99/24536 ⁇ 97 / 00423
  • the claimed determinative has passed the test of good intentional testing in the Detached Depot of the Bolshoi, the Departmental Depot of the Cemetery, as well as in the United Kingdom.
  • Disposable fluids were used to clean the various hydrocarbon contaminants: crude oil, fuel oil, bitumen, diesel fuel, black oil.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un détergent soluble dans l'eau qui contient un tensioactif non ionique ainsi qu'un additif actif, lequel détergent se caractérise en ce qu'il contient également un polyélectrolyte. Ce détergent comprend en qualité d'additif du carbonate de sodium ou l'une des trois compositions suivantes: une composition contenant de 81,0 à 83,4 % en poids de carbonate de sodium et de 16,6 à 19,0 % en poids de carbamide; une composition contenant de 40,0 à 46,0 % en poids de carbonate de sodium et de 54,0 à 60,0 % en poids d'un métasilicate de sodium correspondant à la formule générale Na2O . n SiO2 où n = 1; et enfin, une composition contenant de 39,5 à 44,0 % en poids de carbonate de sodium, de 55,0 à 59,2 % en poids d'un métasilicate de sodium correspondant à la formule générale Na2O . n SiO2 où n = 1, et de 0,8 à 1,5 % en poids de carbamide. Ce détergent comprend ainsi de 0,2 à 14,0 % en poids d'un tensioactif non ionique et de 2,5 à 5,5 % en poids de polyélectrolyte, l'additif actif représentant le reste.
PCT/RU1997/000423 1997-11-10 1997-12-26 Detergent soluble dans l'eau Ceased WO1999024536A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97118637A RU2132367C1 (ru) 1997-11-10 1997-11-10 Водорастворимое моющее средство для очистки поверхности от органических загрязнений
RU97118637 1997-11-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999024536A1 true WO1999024536A1 (fr) 1999-05-20

Family

ID=20198879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1997/000423 Ceased WO1999024536A1 (fr) 1997-11-10 1997-12-26 Detergent soluble dans l'eau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2132367C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999024536A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001081517A1 (fr) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-01 Leonid Tschimgarowitsch Sokow Agent de nettoyage soluble dans l'eau
WO2001090290A1 (fr) * 2000-05-21 2001-11-29 Leda's - Deutschland Detergents solubles dans l'eau et procede de nettoyage pour la recuperation de produits

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2169175C1 (ru) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Чистые технологии" Моющее средство для очистки поверхности от органических загрязнений и способ его получения
RU2190011C2 (ru) * 2000-10-11 2002-09-27 Беляев Андрей Юрьевич Моющее и обезжиривающее средство для очистки твердой поверхности
RU2267523C2 (ru) * 2003-03-26 2006-01-10 Геннадий Николаевич Позднышев Моющее средство для очистки емкостей от нефтяных загрязнений и переработки нефтесодержащих отходов
RU2475514C1 (ru) * 2011-10-17 2013-02-20 Валерий Владимирович Минаков Способ получения углеводородов из содержащего их песка
RU2553390C1 (ru) * 2014-05-29 2015-06-10 Валерий Владимирович Минаков Водорастворимое моющее средство (варианты)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1086284A (en) * 1965-02-19 1967-10-04 G Pk I Nii Morskogo Transp A Detergent
SU602214A1 (ru) * 1973-06-06 1978-04-15 Институт Океанологии Им. П.П.Ширшова Ан Ссср Средство дл удалени нефти и нефтепродуктов с поверхности воды
SU1124018A1 (ru) * 1980-08-15 1984-11-15 Предприятие П/Я Г-4488 Моющее антистатическое средство дл очистки металлической поверхности от остатков нефтепродуктов
US5145597A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-09-08 Shell Oil Company Cleaning composition and method of use
WO1993011211A1 (fr) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-10 Institut Neorganicheskoi Khimii Sibirskogo Otdelenia Akademii Nauk Sssr Moyen de nettoyage de surfaces

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3018173A1 (de) * 1980-05-12 1981-11-19 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Schaumarme reinigungsmittel
RU2010845C1 (ru) * 1991-12-29 1994-04-15 Попляков Евгений Петрович Средство для очистки металлической поверхности

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1086284A (en) * 1965-02-19 1967-10-04 G Pk I Nii Morskogo Transp A Detergent
SU602214A1 (ru) * 1973-06-06 1978-04-15 Институт Океанологии Им. П.П.Ширшова Ан Ссср Средство дл удалени нефти и нефтепродуктов с поверхности воды
SU1124018A1 (ru) * 1980-08-15 1984-11-15 Предприятие П/Я Г-4488 Моющее антистатическое средство дл очистки металлической поверхности от остатков нефтепродуктов
US5145597A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-09-08 Shell Oil Company Cleaning composition and method of use
WO1993011211A1 (fr) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-10 Institut Neorganicheskoi Khimii Sibirskogo Otdelenia Akademii Nauk Sssr Moyen de nettoyage de surfaces

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001081517A1 (fr) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-01 Leonid Tschimgarowitsch Sokow Agent de nettoyage soluble dans l'eau
WO2001090290A1 (fr) * 2000-05-21 2001-11-29 Leda's - Deutschland Detergents solubles dans l'eau et procede de nettoyage pour la recuperation de produits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2132367C1 (ru) 1999-06-27

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