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WO1999010067A1 - Pairing pyramid construction elements - Google Patents

Pairing pyramid construction elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999010067A1
WO1999010067A1 PCT/DE1998/002487 DE9802487W WO9910067A1 WO 1999010067 A1 WO1999010067 A1 WO 1999010067A1 DE 9802487 W DE9802487 W DE 9802487W WO 9910067 A1 WO9910067 A1 WO 9910067A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lattice
piece
components
mobile
combined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1998/002487
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1999010067A8 (en
Inventor
Alfred Johann Wangler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU96206/98A priority Critical patent/AU9620698A/en
Priority to DE19880889T priority patent/DE19880889D2/en
Publication of WO1999010067A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999010067A1/en
Publication of WO1999010067A8 publication Critical patent/WO1999010067A8/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped

Definitions

  • the invention was based on the object of designing a component which, as an extremely flexible small cassette or as a mobile component, makes it possible to implement numerous basic geometric shapes in a rapid construction process.
  • a vertical and horizontal interlocking of the components at the same time should ensure a particularly reliable statics for the building, especially in the case of a mobile (re-resolvable) design.
  • a pairing active pyramid pair which can move in all directions and has right-angled closing capacity, now solves the task.
  • pair parts differ only by their left or Legal position and the associated fact that left and right pair elements are not mutually connect with yourself in a form-fitting manner.
  • Body contents, surfaces and angle structure are completely the same for left and right components.
  • Figures 1, 2 and 3 show the claimed pyramid surfaces and angles, only angles of 90 degrees, 45 degrees, 54.74 degrees and 35.26 degrees being provided and determining the surface shape.
  • the invention can be used in a wide variety of construction and design areas, including play and construction kits, mold and tool construction.
  • the conservation system can be implemented in almost all materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Right and left-handed triangular(tetrahedral) pairing pyramids with respective surface angles of 4 x 90°, 4 x 45°, 2 x 54.74° and 2 x 35.26° serve as construction elements which can be universally assembled. The invention combines the highest design qualities with a quick and rational construction technique and can be used in all fields linked to the construction sector including toy construction kits, other construction kits, mould making and tool making. The invention can also be used in aesthetic and artistic objects and constructions. The inventive pyramids can be used in almost all types of materials.

Description

Paarungspyramidale Systembauelemente Mating pyramidal system components

B e s c h r e i b u n gDescription

Der Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Bauelement zu konzipieren welches als äußerst formflexible Kleinkassette bzw. als mobiler Baustein es ermöglicht zahlreiche geometrische Grundformen im Schnellbauverfahren zu verwirklichen. Eine gleichzeitig vertikale und horizontale Verzahnung der Bauelemente sollte dem Bauwerk vor allem bei mobiler (wieder auflösbarer) Gestaltung eine besonders zuverlässige Statik sichern.The invention was based on the object of designing a component which, as an extremely flexible small cassette or as a mobile component, makes it possible to implement numerous basic geometric shapes in a rapid construction process. A vertical and horizontal interlocking of the components at the same time should ensure a particularly reliable statics for the building, especially in the case of a mobile (re-resolvable) design.

Ein paarungsaktives nach allen Richtungen raumbewegliches Pyramidenpaar mit jederzeitigem rechtwinkligem Abschlußvermögen löst nun die gestellte Aufgabe.A pairing active pyramid pair, which can move in all directions and has right-angled closing capacity, now solves the task.

Es handelt sich jeweils um eine links- bzw. rechtsdrehende dreiseitige Pyramide welche spiegelverkehrt mit ihren komplementären Kontaktflächen sich mit dem benachbarten gegensinnigen Paarungselement formschlüssig mobil bzw. immobil verbindet.It is a three-sided pyramid that rotates to the left and right, which, with its complementary contact surfaces, connects with the neighboring opposing pairing element in a form-fitting manner, either mobile or immobile.

Die Paarteile unterscheiden sich nur durch ihre Linksbzw. Rechtsstellung und dem damit verbundenen Umstand, daß linke bzw. rechte Paarelemente nicht allseitig jeweils miteinander d.h. mit sich selbst formschlüssig verbinden können. Korpusinhalte , Oberflächen und Winkelaufbau sind bei linken und rechten Bauelementen völlig gleich. Die Figuren 1, 2 und 3 zeigen die beanspruchten Pyramidenflächen und Winkel, wobei nur Winkel mit 90 Grad, 45 Grad, 54,74 Grad und 35,26 Grad vorgesehen sind und die Flächengestalt bestimmen.The pair parts differ only by their left or Legal position and the associated fact that left and right pair elements are not mutually connect with yourself in a form-fitting manner. Body contents, surfaces and angle structure are completely the same for left and right components. Figures 1, 2 and 3 show the claimed pyramid surfaces and angles, only angles of 90 degrees, 45 degrees, 54.74 degrees and 35.26 degrees being provided and determining the surface shape.

Anwendbar ist die Erfindung in verschiedensten Bau- und Gestaltungsbereichen einschl. Spiel- und Konstruktionsbaukasten, Formen- und Werkzeugbau.The invention can be used in a wide variety of construction and design areas, including play and construction kits, mold and tool construction.

Das konserierende System ist in nahezu allen Materialien realisierbar. The conservation system can be implemented in almost all materials.

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e P a t e n t a n s r u c h e Patentanspruch I Systembauelemente, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselben als jeweils links- und rechtsdrehende pyramidale Paarungselemente fungieren.Claim I system components, characterized in that they act as left and right rotating pyramidal pairing elements. Die beiden Paarungselemente bestehen jeweils aus einer links- bzw. rechtsdrehenden dreiseitigen Pyramide welche spiegelverkehrt mit ihren komplementären Kontaktflächen allseitig kompakt kombinationsfähig ist, d.h. flächendeckungsgleich und formschlüssig am Komplementärpartner anliegt.The two pairing elements each consist of a left-hand or right-hand three-sided pyramid, which is mirror-inverted with its complementary contact surfaces and can be compactly combined on all sides, i.e. is identical and form-fitting to the complementary partner. Beide Paarteile besitzen die gleichen Winkel, Oberflächen- und Korpusdimensionen. Die Winkel eines rechts- oder linksdrehenden Paarungselementes setzen sich jeweils ausschließlich zusammen aus: 4 Winkeln mit 90 Grad, 4 Winkeln mit 45 Grad, 2 Winkeln mitBoth parts of the pair have the same angles, surface and body dimensions. The angles of a right-hand or left-hand rotating pairing element consist exclusively of: 4 angles with 90 degrees, 4 angles with 45 degrees, 2 angles with 54.74 Grad und zwei Winkeln mit 35,26 Grad, wie in den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 näher dargestellt. rig.l zeigt die beanspruchten Pyramidenflächen A-C und beinhaltet den in der Draufsicht nicht einsehbaren Boden D. Fig.2 zeigt die plane Flächenstruktur der in Figur 1 dargestellten Oberfläche A und deren Winkeldefinition einschließlich des Bodens D , welcher mit A identisch ist.54.74 degrees and two angles with 35.26 degrees, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 in more detail. rig.l shows the claimed pyramid surfaces A-C and contains the floor D that cannot be seen in the plan view. FIG. 2 shows the flat surface structure of the surface A shown in FIG. 1 and its angle definition including the floor D, which is identical to A. Fig. 3 zeigt die plane Flächenstruktur der in Figur 1 dargestellten Oberfläche B und deren Winkeldefinition einschließlich der Fläche C welche mit B identisch ist.3 shows the flat surface structure of the surface B shown in FIG. 1 and its angle definition including the surface C which is identical to B. 1/1 Bauelement bzw. Bauelementkorpusteil nach Anspruch I als1/1 component or component body part according to claim I as Gitterkorpus a) Einstückig ausgebildeter Gitterrahmen (Stabkorpus) grundsätzlich identisch mit den 6 Korpuskanten des Bauelementes nach Anspruch I. Gegebenenfalls mit weiteren Stabelementen welche den Gitterkorpus bzw. Korpusteil verstärken.Lattice body a) One-piece lattice frame (rod body) basically identical to the 6 body edges of the component according to claim I. If necessary, with further rod elements which reinforce the lattice body or body part. Die Einstückigkeit wird durch Herstellung aus einem Guß, Spritzen oder Sintern, ferner durch Verschweißung, erleimung, Verklebung von Gitterteilen (Stäben) usw. erreicht.The one-piece is achieved by manufacture from a casting, injection molding or sintering, further by welding, gluing, gluing of lattice parts (rods), etc. Die einstückigen Gitterkorpusbauelemente bzw. Korpusteile werden miteinander The one-piece lattice body components or body parts are joined together 1. unlösbar verbunden durch Verschweißen, Verkleben etc. oder durch Globalguß, Sinterung usw. von mehreren Bauelementen in einem Stück.1. permanently connected by welding, gluing etc. or by global casting, sintering etc. of several components in one piece. 2. lösbar verbunden durch angesetzte oder Integrierte Rastverbindungen, Verschraubungen, Verriegelungen,, Federklipsung, Magnetisierung, Klettverschlüsse und andere mobile Verbindungstechniken.2. Detachably connected by attached or integrated snap connections, screw connections, locks, spring clips, magnetization, Velcro fasteners and other mobile connection technologies. I/lb Gitterkorpus als solcher mobil zusammengesetzt.I / lb lattice body as such is assembled as a mobile unit. Gitterkorpus nach I/la jedoch aus Einzelstäben mobil (jederzeit auflösbar) mit Verbindungstechniken wie in I/la2 beschrieben , zusammengesetzt.Lattice carcass according to I / la, however, composed of individual bars, mobile (can be broken down at any time) using joining techniques as described in I / la2. I/lc Gitterkörperbauelemente bzw. Korpusteile sind nach Bedarf so .. ausgebildet, daß diese bei ihrer Kombination mit dem jeweiligen zugeordneten Paarungselement durch Distanzelemente an den Gitterrahmen Platz für das Dazwischenlegen von Korpusplatten erlauben, welche nach dem Verbinden der Bauelemente zwischen denselben (z.B. durch Anpressung) unverrückbar eingeschlossen sind. Ausbildung von Kassetten bzw. Teilkassetten.I / lc lattice body components or carcass parts are designed as required so that when combined with the respective associated pairing element, spacing elements on the lattice frame allow space for the interposition of carcass plates which, after the components have been connected between them (for example by pressing) ) are immovably enclosed. Training of cassettes or partial cassettes. I/ld Gitterkörper - Bauelemente bzw. Korpusteile welche in ihrem Innenraum einen massiven oder hohlraumartigen Analogkörper bzw. Funktionskörper aufnehmen sollen, besitzen an ihrer Rahmeninnenseite entsprechende Aufnahmelager bzw. Rast- oder Tragelemente (Verbindungselemente) .I / ld lattice bodies - components or body parts which are to accommodate a solid or hollow-like analog body or functional body in their interior have corresponding receiving bearings or latching or supporting elements (connecting elements) on the inside of their frame. I/le Gitterkörperbauwerk zusammengesetzt mit Gitterbauelementen nach Anspruch I mit Verbindungstechniken nach I/la bzw. I/lb, einsetzbar u.a. als mobiles Baugerüst.I / le lattice structure composed of lattice components according to claim I with connection techniques according to I / la or I / lb, can be used, among other things. as a mobile scaffolding. 1/2 Bauelement bzw. Korpusteil nach Anspruch I als Hohlkorpus (Kassette) ausgebildet a) einstückig als allseitig geschlossener Hohlkörper analog ausgeführt nach I/la, 1 + 2 oder nach I/lb kombiniert mit I/la2. b) einstückig dreiseitig geschlossener Hohlkörper mit einer offenen Seite (z.B. Bodenseite) im Übrigen nach Anspruch I analog ausgeführt nach I/la 1+2 oder nach I/lb kombiniert mit I/la2 c) einstückig zweiseitiger Hohlkörper (zwei Seiten bleiben offen) nach Anspruch I , analog ausgeführt nach I/la,1+2 oder nach I/lb, kombiniert mit I/la2.1/2 component or body part according to claim I designed as a hollow body (cassette) a) in one piece as a hollow body which is closed on all sides, designed analogously to I / la, 1 + 2 or to I / lb combined with I / la2. b) one-piece hollow body closed on three sides with an open side (eg bottom side), moreover according to claim I carried out analogously according to I / la 1 + 2 or according to I / lb combined with I / la2 c) one-piece two-sided hollow body (two sides remain open) according to claim I, carried out analogously according to I / la, 1 + 2 or according to I / lb, combined with I / la2. d) Hohlkörperkassetten nach Anspruch I und 1/2 a,b,c jedoch nach I/lb kombiniert mit I/la2 mobil aus Korpusplatten (einzelnen Wandteilen ) zusammengesetzt.d) Hollow body cassettes according to claim I and 1/2 a, b, c but combined according to I / lb with I / la2 mobile from body panels (individual wall parts). e) Hohlkörperkassetten nach 1/2 abcd ausgebildet durch Einlagerung einzelner Korpuspl atten zwischen Gitterkorpus-Bauelementen wie in I/lc beschrieben. f) Einlagerungeinstückiger Hohlkörperkassetten nach 1/2 a,b,c, ausgeführt nach I/ld.e) Hollow body cassettes formed after 1/2 abcd by embedding individual carcass plates between lattice carcass components as described in I / lc. f) Storage of one-piece hollow body cassettes according to 1/2 a, b, c, carried out according to I / ld. /3 Bauelement bzw. Korpusteil nach Anspruch I als komplexer einstückiger Massivkorpus ausgeführt analog nach ϊ/lal (unauflösbar) bzw. mobil zusammengesetzt nach I/lb kombiniert mit I/la2, oder immobil eingelagert in Gitterbauwerk bzw. mobil eingelagert in Gitterbauwerk nach I/ld./ 3 Component or body part according to claim I designed as a complex one-piece solid body analog according to ϊ / lal (indissoluble) or mobile composition according to I / lb combined with I / la2, or immobilized in a lattice structure or mobile in a lattice structure according to I / ld. /4 Anschließbare bzw. aufsetzbare Radialteile als Ergänzungselemente nach Fig. 4,5 + 6 zur kugelförmigen bzw. zylindrischen Ab- rundύng von Baukörpern welche mit Bauelementen nach Anspruch I zusammengesetzt wurden. / 4 Connectable or attachable radial parts as supplementary elements according to FIGS. 4.5 + 6 for the spherical or cylindrical rounding of structures which have been assembled with components according to claim I.
PCT/DE1998/002487 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 Pairing pyramid construction elements Ceased WO1999010067A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU96206/98A AU9620698A (en) 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 Pairing pyramid construction elements
DE19880889T DE19880889D2 (en) 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 Mating pyramidal system components

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19736865.4 1997-08-25
DE1997136865 DE19736865A1 (en) 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Mating pyramidal system components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999010067A1 true WO1999010067A1 (en) 1999-03-04
WO1999010067A8 WO1999010067A8 (en) 1999-04-15

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PCT/DE1998/002487 Ceased WO1999010067A1 (en) 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 Pairing pyramid construction elements

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AU (1) AU9620698A (en)
DE (2) DE19736865A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999010067A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002401A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-21 Dieter Matthes Tridimensional puzzle
WO1991013663A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-19 Ole Friis Petersen Aps A system of structural form bodies
DE19617526A1 (en) * 1995-11-03 1997-05-07 Ortolf Hans Joachim Prof Dipl Building block for spatial constructions, esp. for toy building blocks

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002401A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-21 Dieter Matthes Tridimensional puzzle
WO1991013663A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-19 Ole Friis Petersen Aps A system of structural form bodies
DE19617526A1 (en) * 1995-11-03 1997-05-07 Ortolf Hans Joachim Prof Dipl Building block for spatial constructions, esp. for toy building blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19736865A1 (en) 1999-03-04
AU9620698A (en) 1999-03-16
WO1999010067A8 (en) 1999-04-15
DE19880889D2 (en) 2000-02-10

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