WO1999007663A1 - Formation de l'acide terephtalique par acidification electrochimique d'une solution de terephtalate de soude - Google Patents
Formation de l'acide terephtalique par acidification electrochimique d'une solution de terephtalate de soude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999007663A1 WO1999007663A1 PCT/FR1998/001722 FR9801722W WO9907663A1 WO 1999007663 A1 WO1999007663 A1 WO 1999007663A1 FR 9801722 W FR9801722 W FR 9801722W WO 9907663 A1 WO9907663 A1 WO 9907663A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- acid
- acidification
- anode
- electrolysis
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/02—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
- C25B1/16—Hydroxides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for recovering aromatic poiycarboxyic acids, such as terephthalic acid (hereinafter represented by the abbreviation H2TP), from a solution of alkali salts of these aromatic poiycarboxyic acids, in particular of a solution of sodium terephthalate (Na2TP).
- H2TP aromatic poiycarboxyic acids
- Na2TP sodium terephthalate
- Na 2 TP is a product available or which could be in large quantities on the market, for example by alkaline saponification of industrial polyol terephthalates, in particular glycol. It is known that these polyterephthalates (PETs) are used in large quantities in the food industry, in particular for the production of plastic bottles or in other industries, for example for the production of support films for photographic films or the like. . As examples of such saponification processes, those which have been described in English patent No. 822,834, US patent No. 3,544,622 and French patents Nos. 2,672,049 and 2,697,839.
- the Na 2 TP produced (obtained in the form of a solution or put into an aqueous solution) must then be transformed into H 2 TP, which can then in turn be recycled in the production of new loads of PET, by polymerization reaction with new polyol fillers.
- H 2 TP consists in acidifying the medium, in particular with sulfuric acid. The lowering of the pH then causes the precipitation of H2TP, which is very significant at pH values lower than 4.8, and substantially complete at values of the order of 4.
- H 2 TP terephthalic acid
- alkali hydroxide especially sodium hydroxide in the case of recycling of PETs, and obtaining them in a state of purity sufficient to be directly reusable in new polymerizations.
- H 2 TP terephthalic acid
- alkali hydroxide especially sodium hydroxide in the case of recycling of PETs
- this is not most often the case for H 2 TP obtained by precipitation with sulfuric acid because of the presence in this H 2 TP of excess SO 4 2 ⁇ ions which are found therein. elsewhere in the form of sodium sulfate.
- the presence of traces of alkaline salts, in particular Na 2 TP and Na 2 SO 4 in the H 2 TP obtained constitutes a hindrance to the subsequent repolymerization of H 2 TP.
- the object of the invention is therefore to remedy these difficulties and to provide a process for the production of H 2 TP, from solutions of its alkaline salts, in particular of Na 2 TP, with a high conversion rate.
- weak acid it should be given the meaning which is commonly given to it in organic chemistry: it is an organic acid which is weakly dissociated in aqueous solution and whose salts formed with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, form aqueous solutions whose solutions have pH tending to alkalinity.
- the process according to the invention is characterized by a pre-acidification of the solution to bring it into a pH range sub-precipitating of the aromatic polycarboxylic acid and by an electrochemical acidification of the pre-acidified solution in the anode compartment d 'an electrolysis cell.
- the respectively anodic and cathodic compartments of the electrolysis cell are separated by cationic membranes permeable to the ions of the alkali metal, to induce the precipitation at the anode of polycarboxylic acid.
- a microporous diaphragm-type separator such as those used in cells for the industrial production of caustic soda could also be used.
- it has the disadvantage of a lower electrochemical yield of soda and acid production.
- sub-precipitating pH range it is understood that it is, for the purposes of the present description, the pH range whose most acid value corresponds to the pH value which, when applied to a solution of the alkaline salt of the aromatic polycarboxylic acid in question, leads to the almost complete precipitation of the carboxylic acid in the medium.
- the process according to the invention is in fact based on the discovery that, applied to a solution thus "pre-acidified", the electrolysis is essentially limited to that of the water in the Na 2 TP solution, the electrochemical reaction affecting the molecules of Na 2 TP then hardly going beyond a production of HTP ions " then directly convertible into H 2 TP insoluble, following the acidification of the medium under the effect of the production of the protons released by l electrolysis of water, and the additional decrease in pH that results.
- the invention therefore more particularly takes advantage of the fact that terephthalic acid is a weak acid and that it has a solubility of 10 mol / l.
- the neutralization-acidification equilibria are immediately shifted to the insoluble acid form of H 2 TP.
- the invention also takes advantage of the fact that the NaHTP anions are no longer oxidized at the electrode. There is no longer competition between the oxidation of the anion of the salt (and therefore dimerization, or destruction of these anions in the range of sub-precipitating pH), so that these are the protons released by the reaction d oxidation of water molecules which allow the acidification of the anion of the salt, which is accompanied by the precipitation of insoluble H 2 TP.
- electrochemical acidification reactions can then be summarized by the double chemical equations occurring respectively at the anode (+) and the cathode (-).
- Na + ions pass through the cationic membrane and protect it from H 2 TP precipitation on contact.
- this sub-precipitating pH range can also be defined as corresponding to the pH range in which from 10 to 90% by weight of the salt of the polycarboxylic acid initially used is capable of remaining in the form of negatively charged ions soluble in the medium.
- the sub-precipitating pH range can therefore be of the order of 4 to 7, preferably 5 to 6 and more particularly still 5.4 to 5.8.
- the pre-acidification of the starting solution so that the pH of the medium moves towards the abovementioned sub-precipitating interval can be carried out in many ways.
- the electrolysis can however be restarted by mechanical elimination of the first solid products formed (for example by scraping or brushing as described below in the examples) or chemical (for example by soaking the electrodes in a sodium hydroxide solution), these operations electrolysis and then elimination of the products formed being repeated until the pH values of the medium have effectively fallen within the sub-precipitating pH range defined above.
- the dimerizations mentioned above no longer form.
- the solid products formed at the anode are then porous, so that they no longer obstruct the flow of current and, moreover, are easily separated from the electrode, when the operation of electrolysis of water. , or electrochemical acidification of the solution is continued.
- the pre-acidification process can be accelerated by introduction into the initial solution of the alkaline salt of an electrochemically inert ion derived from strong acid and capable of contributing to both in increasing the conductivity of the solution and in accelerating the pre-acidification process.
- the process according to the invention is advantageously applicable to Na 2 TP solutions resulting from the saponification of polyalkylene terephthalates, in particular PETs.
- the soda produced at the cathode is recycled, if necessary after concentration or even prior drying, at the saponification stage of new loads of PETs.
- the mother liquors from the anode compartment of the electrolysis installations are also advantageously recycled during the step of dissolution in aqueous phase of Na 2 TP formed at the end of the saponification reaction of the PETs, if this dissolution was not not already complete and / or at the pre-acidification of the solution thus obtained.
- the process of the invention is applied with the same advantage to solutions of Na 2 TP containing more or less significant proportions of SO4 2 " ions, such as they are obtained by the implementation of conventional processes of saponification of PETs and after prior purification operations of the type which have been mentioned above, appear to have an appropriate conductivity, for example of the order of 20 to 60 mS / cm, in particular from 30 to 50 mS / cm because of the sodium sulphate contents which are then already theirs, even before these solutions are introduced into the electrolysers.
- these sulphate ions already contribute by themselves to the abovementioned pre-acidification operation, which can at still need to be completed by adding measured proportions of sulfuric acid to the medium, so as to reach the abovementioned sub-precipitating pH range.
- the electrolysis reaction is all the more efficient when the concentration of sodium ions is maintained at values between 10 and 20 g / l.
- the electrolysis - or more precisely the electrochemical acidification of the medium - is then carried out at a slightly acidic pH, nevertheless higher than that which would also cause the chemical precipitation appreciably of the
- FIG. 2 is a curve representative of the variation of amperage (A) (on the ordinate axis) as a function of time in minutes (on the abscissa axis), other conditions causing modifications evidenced by this curve being explained in the following.
- the starting materials (in the first three examples which follow) consisted respectively of a synthetic disodium terephthalate and a disodium terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as "industrial Na 2 TP") obtained from a composition which had been treated as follows: a) intimate mixture of the PET previously ground with a sodium hydroxide hydrated in an excess compared to the stoichiometry (appreciated compared to the equivalent in terephthalic acid of the PET) from 2% to 10%, in particular 4%;
- the electrolysis installation implemented is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1. Its operating mode can be summarized as follows.
- the Na 2 TP solution (sodium terephthalate) was introduced as it was into the anode compartment CA ° of the electrolysis cell.
- This solution is that obtained by dissolving a synthetic product or industrial Na TP in water.
- a circulation pump ensures the transfer of the buffer volume from the tank T3 to the electrolysis cell.
- the solution is introduced from the bottom of the cell.
- the liquid returns to the buffer tank by overflowing from the top of the cell.
- a lead anode was first used for the first part of the experiment.
- a platinum titanium anode, an expanded titanium anode - activated with iridium and ruthenium oxide and a platinum niobium anode were used.
- the two cathode compartments (CC1 and CC2) are distributed on either side of the central anode compartment.
- the membranes were installed in the electrolyser (or on the frame of the cassettes) after a pre-treatment of two hours by immersion in a caustic soda solution of 1.0 to 5%, for example 5% by weight. They then take the appropriate dimension to form a tight seal between the compartments when they are installed in the electrolyser. Another way to condition them is to immerse them for two hours in the above caustic soda at 40 g / 1 in NaOH.
- the initial solution used in the cathode compartments is stored in the buffer tanks (T1 + T2); it is composed of 0.1 M caustic soda.
- T1 + T2 The transfer takes place between T1 and CC1 by means of a magnetic pump.
- the return is by overflow.
- the same goes for the transfer of catholyte between T2 and CC2.
- the cathodes are plates of stainless steel or any other suitable material of flat geometry or of non-perforated expanded metal.
- test cell shown in Figure I has been installed.
- a volume of 3 liters of Na 2 TP solution (at 70 g / l) was prepared (solution A) from a commercially available synthetic product.
- Electrolysis a started on this solution prepared with an analytical product. The current quickly dropped from 3 amps to 0.1 amps. As the cleaning of the electrode did not allow the electrolysis current to be increased (or only at very low values (0.5 A)), it was decided to stop the electrolysis of this solution.
- solution A For the synthesis of solution (solution A), there are values of conductivity of 32 mS / cm (milliSiemens / cm), comparable to those of Na solutions 2 industrial construction and Na 2 TP synthesis to which was added Na 2 SO 4 in a concentration of 5.0 g / l. (36 to 38 mS / cm) - (Solution B). These values are much higher than those of a sodium sulphate solution of 5.0 g / l or - 6.0 to 7.0 mS / cm.
- the pH has been found to constitute the important, if not determining, element in the kinetics of formation of H 2 TP after one hour of electrolysis.
- a solution of Na 2 TP was prepared with synthesis product.
- a cell current of 5.0 amperes for a voltage of 8.0 to 10.0 V could be obtained at the start of the experiment.
- the pH of the solution is approximately 5.4 to 5.8.
- the conductivity of the solution is 40.2 mS / cm.
- the experiment was carried out with a Titanium-IrOx-RuOx electrode. By using this electrode, the electrolysis conditions have become normal and in order to regain the initial current, the terephthalic acid layer is cleaned regularly.
- the acid layer grows over the entire surface of the electrode.
- a thickness of more than 5.0 mm is formed on each side of the electrode. It is porous and does not prevent the current from passing and contributing to the regular production of acid.
- the estimated current density is of the order of 5.0 to 10.0 A / dm 2 .
- Preparation of terephthalic acid by acidification of an industrial Na 2 TP solution An industrial Na 2 TP solution was prepared. Was added an amount of sulfuric acid equivalent to half the initial amount of Na 2 TP. A cell current of 5.0 amperes for a voltage of 8.0 to 10.0 V could be obtained at the start of the experiment. The pH of the solution is approximately 5.4 to 5.8. The experiment was carried out with a Titanium-IrOx-RuOx electrode. By using this electrode, the electrolysis conditions have become normal and in order to regain the initial current, the terephthalic acid layer is cleaned regularly.
- Na 2 TP industrial was equivalent to 5.0 g / l.
- the electrochemical equivalent of H 2 TP is 3.09 g / Ah.
- the H 2 TP formation yield calculation is given in Table II below. It appears that 86.4% of the theoretical value of Na 2 TP present at the start in the solution was transformed by electrochemical acidification.
- a solution of Na 2 TP is prepared by dissolving a recrystallized salt.
- the concentration reaches 120 g / l of Na 2 TP.
- the conductivity of this solution is 45.0 mS / cm, at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the pH of this solution is 10.5.
- the electrolysis of such a solution is carried out on a titanium-platinum electrode which can be easily cleaned.
- the electrolysis cell has two compartments separated by a cationic membrane. Terephthalic acid is produced at the anode while sodium hydroxide is produced at the cathode.
- the cell current settles at a value of 5.0 Amperes for an electrode surface of 0.5 dm 2 . After half an hour of electrolysis, the cell current drops to a value less than 1.0 A. On the electrode, a white film is observed which covers the surface. As this film is not conductive, it offers a barrier to the passage of current.
- a simple brushing of the electrode or immersion in concentrated soda makes it possible to clean the electrode. After this cleaning operation, electrolysis can then resume under normal conditions.
- the continuous production of terephthalic acid can be ensured by the electrochemical method, subject naturally to refilling the anode compartment with Na 2 TP in proportion to the quantity of H 2 TP precipitated at the anode, while ensuring that the pH is kept below 7.0.
- the electrolysis cell is supplied with a volume of Na 2 TP solution at a concentration of 70.0 to 85.0 g / l.
- the pH of this solution was brought to 7.0 +/- 0.5 by an electrochemical acidification, like that cited in Example No. 1 above.
- This solution is electrolysed with a current of 10 amperes and after one hour of current flow, an amount equivalent to 26.0 grams of H 2 TP is produced, which corresponds to an electrochemical yield of approximately 85%.
- a Na 2 TP solution is prepared by dissolving a recrystallized salt, the Na 2 TP concentration reaches 120 g / l. To this solution, an amount of sodium carbonate equivalent to 5.0 g / l is added. The conductivity of this solution is 45.0 to 50.0 mS / cm, at a temperature of 20 ° C. The pH of this solution is greater than 11.0.
- the electrolysis of such a solution is carried out on a titanium-platinum electrode which can be easily cleaned.
- the electrolysis cell has two compartments separated by a cationic membrane.
- the cell current settles at a value of 5.0 Amperes for an electrode surface of 0.5 dm2.
- pH of the electrolyzed solution is less than 7.0
- electrolysis can take place under normal conditions, at constant current, without blocking the electrode.
- solutions of Na 2 TP at a concentration equivalent to more than 100.0 g / l and up to approximately 24.0 g / l the continuous production of terephthalic acid can be ensured by the electrochemical method.
- the sodium carbonate served as a support electrolyte just as sodium sulfate can be used for the same function.
- the sodium hydroxide used in the cathode compartment was analyzed at the beginning and at the end of handling. The concentration was determined by titration with sulfuric acid. It went from 0.1 M to 1.0 M during electrolysis. A yield of 85% was obtained for the formation of sodium hydroxide electrochemically (Table III) below. TABLE III: Evolution of the NaOH concentration in the cathode compartment.
- a preliminary particle size analysis reveals a different particle size distribution for the H 2 TP samples produced by chemical neutralization (H 2 SO 4 ) and electrochemical acidification.
- the distribution curves of the samples produced by electrochemical acidification reveal, in the latter case, a proportion of grains having sizes of at least 10 microns clearly greater than that of the samples produced by chemical neutralization and, conversely, a proportion clearly smaller particles smaller than 1.0 micron.
- the invention is not limited to a method of electrochemical acidification of a sodium terephthalate solution. It extends to the electro-acidification of terephthalates of other alkali metals, in particular of potassium terephthalate, in particular when the above-mentioned saponification reaction is carried out with potassium hydroxide.
- the invention can be applied to the recovery of other aromatic polycarboxylic acids which, like terephthalic acid, can be obtained in the insoluble state by electro-acidification of solutions of these salts, in particular of sodium salts, in the anode compartment of an electrolysis cell.
- aromatic polycarboxylic acids mention will be made of:
- naphthalene dicarboxylic acids in particular naphthalene 2,6-dicarboxylic acid
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98941522A EP1027319A1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-07-31 | Formation de l'acide terephtalique par acidification electrochimique d'une solution de terephtalate de soude |
| AU89869/98A AU8986998A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-07-31 | Forming terephthalic acid by electrochemical acidification of a sodium terephthalate solution |
| US09/498,483 US6312582B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2000-02-04 | Formation terephthalic acid by electrochemical acidification of a sodium terephthalate solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9710095A FR2767131B1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Procede de recuperation d'acide terephtalique et, le cas echeant, de soude a partir d'une solution de polyterephtalate de sodium |
| FR97/10095 | 1997-08-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/498,483 Continuation US6312582B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2000-02-04 | Formation terephthalic acid by electrochemical acidification of a sodium terephthalate solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999007663A1 true WO1999007663A1 (fr) | 1999-02-18 |
Family
ID=9510097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1998/001722 Ceased WO1999007663A1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-07-31 | Formation de l'acide terephtalique par acidification electrochimique d'une solution de terephtalate de soude |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6312582B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1027319A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU8986998A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2767131B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999007663A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1632568A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-08 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Procédé et dispositif pour la production et séparation des produits de fermentation |
| CZ301118B6 (cs) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-11-11 | Ústav chemických procesu Akademie ved CR | Zpusob chemické recyklace odpadního polyethylentereftalátu |
| US20110135562A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-09 | Terriss Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Two stage process for electrochemically generating hypochlorous acid through closed loop, continuous batch processing of brine |
| BE1021978B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-02-01 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage automobile |
| CN117858981A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-04-09 | 伊比利亚美洲大学 | 从再利用的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(pet)生产的对苯二甲酸钠溶液中获取对苯二甲酸并回收氢氧化钠的工艺 |
| CN119522298A (zh) | 2022-07-14 | 2025-02-25 | 亚琛工业大学 | 由包含单体的聚合物产生单体的方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4093528A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-06-06 | Suntech, Inc. | Terephthalic acid process |
| EP0573042A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Procédé de décomposition des matières plastiques contenant un polymère d'acide hydroxycarboxylique |
| US5290404A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-03-01 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Electro-synthesis of alcohols and carboxylic acids from corresponding metal salts |
| FR2697839A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé amélioré de récupération de téréphtalate de métal alcalin et d'alkylène glycol à partir de polytéréphtalates d'alkylènes. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4092230A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-05-30 | Suntech, Inc. | Electrochemical process for the manufacture of terephthalic acid |
| US5545746A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-08-13 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method for recovery of alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal terephthalate and of alkylene glycol from polyethylene terephthalates |
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 FR FR9710095A patent/FR2767131B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-31 AU AU89869/98A patent/AU8986998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-31 WO PCT/FR1998/001722 patent/WO1999007663A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-31 EP EP98941522A patent/EP1027319A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-04 US US09/498,483 patent/US6312582B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4093528A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-06-06 | Suntech, Inc. | Terephthalic acid process |
| US5290404A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-03-01 | Reilly Industries, Inc. | Electro-synthesis of alcohols and carboxylic acids from corresponding metal salts |
| EP0573042A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-08 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Procédé de décomposition des matières plastiques contenant un polymère d'acide hydroxycarboxylique |
| FR2697839A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé amélioré de récupération de téréphtalate de métal alcalin et d'alkylène glycol à partir de polytéréphtalates d'alkylènes. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU8986998A (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| FR2767131A1 (fr) | 1999-02-12 |
| FR2767131B1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 |
| EP1027319A1 (fr) | 2000-08-16 |
| US6312582B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
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