WO1999001236A1 - Procede d'elimination de dechets contenant du metal lourd et compose de scellement adapte a l'elimination - Google Patents
Procede d'elimination de dechets contenant du metal lourd et compose de scellement adapte a l'elimination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999001236A1 WO1999001236A1 PCT/JP1998/002925 JP9802925W WO9901236A1 WO 1999001236 A1 WO1999001236 A1 WO 1999001236A1 JP 9802925 W JP9802925 W JP 9802925W WO 9901236 A1 WO9901236 A1 WO 9901236A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heavy metal
- sulfur
- alkaline earth
- metal compound
- containing waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
Definitions
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a sealant for heavy metals comprising (B) an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, (C) sulfur, and a non-aqueous medium.
- the alkali metal compound or alkaline earth metal compound as the component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
- Compounds, hydroxides, or various compounds such as inorganic salts such as sulfates, chlorides, and carbonates, organic salts such as carboxylate and oxalic acid, alkoxides, and chelate compounds.
- oxides or hydroxides of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal are preferred.
- the form of use of these compounds is not particularly limited, but is preferably a solid, and the solid can be used in any form such as a powder or a granule.
- a substance containing an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound such as cement can also be used as the component (B) of the present invention.
- component (B) NaOH, Na 2 0, Na 2 C0 3, KOH, alkali metal compounds such as K 2 O, C a (OH ) 2, CaO, Mg (OH) of 2, MgO, etc.
- Alkaline earth metal compounds are exemplified. Of these, NaOH, CaO, and KOH are preferred. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the components (B) and (C) are preferably melt-kneaded with a non-aqueous medium (excluding sulfur) and used as a master batch pellet in terms of handling.
- a non-aqueous medium excluding sulfur
- the reaction product obtained by kneading the component (C) can be used as it is as a sealing material without cooling. That is, heavy metals contained in heavy metal-containing waste and the like can be sealed by adding and melting and kneading the heavy metal-containing waste to the uncooled reaction product.
- the third embodiment includes an embodiment in which a non-aqueous medium other than sulfur is added to the mixture of the first embodiment or the reaction product of the second embodiment.
- a kneaded product of (B) an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound and (C) sulfur is prepared in advance, and then kneaded with a non-aqueous medium. Can be prepared.
- the kneading of the kneaded product of B) an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, (C) sulfur, and a non-aqueous medium is performed at a temperature of 170 ° C.
- the amounts of the components (A) to (C) and the non-aqueous medium in the case of using the master batch pellets are the same as in the case where the form of the master batch pellet is not employed as described above.
- the solidified body obtained by the treatment method of the first or second invention has high mechanical strength and can be used as a substitute for concrete secondary products such as block.
- a solidified body can be obtained in several minutes even if the heavy metal-containing waste is kneaded and left as it is, but the solidified body can be quickly obtained by cooling with air or water. it can.
- the kneaded material can be easily formed, it is formed by filling a predetermined formwork and cooling, and is used for concrete secondary products such as block.
- solidifying as the filler (aggregate), if necessary, gravel, crushed stone, etc. may be blended as in the case of preparing ordinary cement or concrete. Will be described more specifically, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
- Example 1 60 g of fly ash A (same as in Example 1) was taken and mixed with a mixer with 3 g of powdered sodium hydroxide ground in a mortar. This mixture was kneaded in a molten state with a spatula together with 40 g of powdered sulfur reagent and 100 g of propane deasphalted asphalt (penetration of 5) on a Teflon-coated vat on a hot plate. The temperature of the mixture was 140 ° C. After kneading for 30 minutes, a portion was filled into a 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 40 mm stainless steel mold, allowed to cool naturally, and solidified. The compression strength of this solid was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results. Further, the solid metal was subjected to a heavy metal elution test in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1, which was below the landfill standard.
- the solid was subjected to a lead elution test as follows. That is, the solidified product was pulverized and sieved with a resin sieve to obtain a sample having a particle size of 0.5 to 5 mm. Take 50 g of this sample, add 500 cc of water adjusted to pH 6.0, and shake continuously for 6 hours with a shaker. Then
- the lead concentration in the solution filtered through a 1 micron glass filter paper was measured.
- the lead concentration was less than 0.1 lpm (the same hereafter in mgZ liter), which was below the landfill standard.
- Example 11 60 g of propane deasphalted asphalt (penetration of 5) was taken in a 1 liter stainless steel container and heated to 140 ° C. After the temperature of the asphalt had risen, 100 g of fly ash A (same as in Example 11) was added little by little while stirring. After the addition of fly ash A, 10 g of powdered sulfur of the reagent was added. Stirring was further continued, and 20 minutes after the addition of sulfur, 6 g of powdered sodium hydroxide was added, and stirring was further continued for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solid. When a lead dissolution test was performed on this solidified product in the same manner as in Example 11, the result was 0.1 ppm or less, which was below the landfill standard.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/446,889 US6638204B2 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-30 | Method of disposal of waste containing heavy metal |
| EP98929755A EP0993879A4 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-30 | METHOD FOR THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE CONTAINING HEAVY METALS AND SEALANT SUBSTANCE SUITABLE FOR DISPOSAL |
| AU79354/98A AU7935498A (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-30 | Method of disposal of waste containing heavy metal and sealing compound suitablefor the disposal |
| CA002294815A CA2294815A1 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-30 | Methods for treating heavy metal-containing wastes, and sealants suitable to the treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17590297 | 1997-07-01 | ||
| JP9/175902 | 1997-07-01 | ||
| JP9290657A JPH11123375A (ja) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | 重金属含有廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JP9/290658 | 1997-10-23 | ||
| JP9/290659 | 1997-10-23 | ||
| JP09290659A JP3084519B2 (ja) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-10-23 | 重金属含有廃棄物の処理方法及び該方法から得られた機械的強度の高い固化体 |
| JP9/290657 | 1997-10-23 | ||
| JP9290658A JPH11123376A (ja) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | 重金属含有廃棄物の処理方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999001236A1 true WO1999001236A1 (fr) | 1999-01-14 |
Family
ID=27474671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/002925 Ceased WO1999001236A1 (fr) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-30 | Procede d'elimination de dechets contenant du metal lourd et compose de scellement adapte a l'elimination |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6638204B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0993879A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20010020594A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7935498A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2294815A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999001236A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100391393B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-07-12 | 한국원자력연구소 | 아말감화에 의한 폐수은 안정화 방법 |
| WO2005074651A2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Solucorp Industries, Ltd. | Remediation of heavy metals in ammunition traps and shooting ranges |
| US7534413B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-05-19 | Heritage Environment Services, Llc | Calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and production methods |
| EP1956134A4 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-04-15 | Kankyo Anetos Co Ltd | FASCINATING TREATMENT OBJECT AND METHOD FOR FIXING TREATMENT THEREFOR |
| US8741058B1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2014-06-03 | James Theodore Easton | By-product treatment via calcium polysulfide |
| IT202200008783A1 (it) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-02 | Berg Spa | Procedimento di trattamento di ceneri ottenute in impianti di incenerimento di rifiuti. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972176A (ja) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPH06246253A (ja) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-09-06 | Tsutomu Moriya | 重金属含有物の封鎖固化方法 |
| JPH0788458A (ja) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-04-04 | Tsutomu Moriya | 有害重金属含有廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JPH07290024A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Tsutomu Moriya | 有害重金属含有廃棄物の再利用による土木建築用材料 |
| JPH083317A (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-09 | Tsutomu Moriya | 硫黄ポリマセメント、その製造方法および廃棄物処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3887130A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-06-03 | Occidental Petroleum Canada | Sulfur pelletizing |
| JPS5926180A (ja) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-10 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 有害物質の固化封鎖法 |
| US5678234A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1997-10-14 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Process for the encapsulation and stabilization of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes |
| US5562589A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1996-10-08 | Adams; Harold W. | Stabilizing inorganic substrates |
| JPH0755458A (ja) | 1993-08-19 | 1995-03-03 | Toshiba Corp | センサー |
| DE4430985A1 (de) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Pd Physik & Datentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von staubförmigen, schwermetallhaltigen Reststoffen |
| JPH08248253A (ja) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-27 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ接続器 |
| JPH08318244A (ja) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-03 | Ikari Kankyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 硫黄固化成形物の製造方法及びその装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 WO PCT/JP1998/002925 patent/WO1999001236A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-30 US US09/446,889 patent/US6638204B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-30 AU AU79354/98A patent/AU7935498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-30 CA CA002294815A patent/CA2294815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-30 EP EP98929755A patent/EP0993879A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-30 KR KR19997012574A patent/KR20010020594A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972176A (ja) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPH06246253A (ja) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-09-06 | Tsutomu Moriya | 重金属含有物の封鎖固化方法 |
| JPH0788458A (ja) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-04-04 | Tsutomu Moriya | 有害重金属含有廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JPH07290024A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Tsutomu Moriya | 有害重金属含有廃棄物の再利用による土木建築用材料 |
| JPH083317A (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-09 | Tsutomu Moriya | 硫黄ポリマセメント、その製造方法および廃棄物処理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0993879A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010020594A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| AU7935498A (en) | 1999-01-25 |
| EP0993879A4 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| US20020123659A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
| CA2294815A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
| US6638204B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
| EP0993879A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
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