WO1998008772A1 - Glassy carbon and process for the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Glassy carbon and process for the preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998008772A1 WO1998008772A1 PCT/JP1997/002981 JP9702981W WO9808772A1 WO 1998008772 A1 WO1998008772 A1 WO 1998008772A1 JP 9702981 W JP9702981 W JP 9702981W WO 9808772 A1 WO9808772 A1 WO 9808772A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glassy carbon
- phenolic resin
- carbon according
- alcohol
- resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/524—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73923—Organic polymer substrates
- G11B5/73937—Substrates having an organic polymer comprising a ring structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to glassy carbon and a method for producing the same.
- Glassy carbon has the properties of carbon material such as heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and conductivity.If it has only the toughness, gas impermeability, and fine dust generation derived from its characteristic dense amorphous structure In addition, it has the property of having a lower specific gravity than gold materials, and is therefore applied to substrates for magnetic recording media and members of semiconductor manufacturing equipment used in the electronics industry.
- glassy carbon used for conventional substrates for magnetic recording media and members of semiconductor manufacturing equipment has a dense amorphous structure and is finely dustable. Since there are micropores and non-homogeneous parts (defects) lacking in density, gas tends to remain inside, and even if a magnetic recording layer is provided on the surface, the above-mentioned surface defects and internal residual gas will The magnetic recording layer has a disadvantage that it is locally uneven but is unevenly screened, and such glassy carbon is subjected to plasma etching. When used as an electrode plate for etching, there has been a problem that the surface and internal defect portions are destroyed by abnormal discharge during etching and become a source of fine dust.
- the gas does not remain inside because there is no defect on the surface or inside, and even when used as a substrate for a magnetic recording medium or an electrode plate for plasma etching, the magnetic recording layer can be made non-uniform or fine.
- the purpose was to provide glassy carbon that hardly generates dust and a method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention employs a vitreous carbon having the following composition: a vitreous carbon obtained by heating and curing a phenol resin and further firing the same in a non-oxidizing atmosphere;
- the resin is
- the method for producing glassy carbon employed by the present invention to achieve the above object is also characterized in that phenolic resin is used.
- a method for producing glassy carbon which comprises curing by heating and then baking in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, wherein the phenolic resin is
- the glassy carbon of the present invention is obtained by heating and curing the phenolic resin as described above, and then firing it in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- phenol resin to be used phenol II soluble in a hydrophilic organic solvent can be used. Specific examples include a resin-based phenolic resin and a nopolak-based phenolic resin, but a resole-based phenolic resin is preferable because of its high compatibility with a hydrophilic organic solvent. Resin-based phenolic resins are most preferred.
- the number average molecular weight of the above phenol resin is preferably from 300 to 500. If the number average molecular weight is less than 300, the amount of water per unit weight generated when the phenol resin is hardened increases, and bubbles due to moisture are easily generated in the cured phenol resin, and the average molecular weight When the phenolic resin solution is larger than 500, the viscosity of the phenolic resin solution described below increases, and bubbles mixed when the phenolic resin solution is poured into a molding die are hardly removed, and the obtained glassy carbon Defects tend to occur.
- the glassy carbon of the present invention is obtained from the above-mentioned phenolic resin in the form of a solution.
- a solvent for the phenolic resin solution water generated during thermosetting of the phenolic resin is uniformly dispersed in the resin. To achieve this, a hydrophilic organic solvent is used.
- hydrophilic organic solvent examples include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; acid derivatives such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and N, N-dimethylacetamide; ketones such as acetone and methyl ether ketone.
- Nitritols such as acetate nitrile and propionitrile; phenols such as alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isopentyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol; be able to.
- those having a boiling point of 10 o the following are preferable because the solvent can be easily removed at the time of resin hardening.
- methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, sec- C1-C5 lower alcohols such as butyl alcohol This is particularly preferable because the viscosity of the resin is relatively low and the resin viscosity can be increased.
- These hydrophilic organic solvents can be used as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the resin concentration in the phenol resin solution must be in the range of 40 to 80% by weight.
- the phenolic resin solution has a viscosity in the range of 200 to 300 cp from the viewpoint of ease of handling when the phenolic resin is cured and easiness of removal of air bubbles mixed therein.
- a phenol resin solution obtained by dissolving a phenolic resin having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 500 in an alcohol such as those described above so that the resin concentration becomes 40 to 80% by weight. Has a viscosity within the above range.
- the resin concentration of the phenol resin is lower than 40% by weight, for example, the solvent that must be removed during the hardening increases, it takes time to cure the resin, and it is not economical.
- the phenol resin solution is higher than 80% by weight, the viscosity of the obtained phenol resin solution becomes 300 cp or more, and bubbles mixed in when the phenol resin solution is poured into a molding die are hardly removed, and the obtained glass Defects are likely to occur in carbonaceous carbon.
- the phenol resin solution preferably has a gelation time of 150 to 150 seconds by the hot plate method, and preferably has a gelation time of 100 to 150 seconds. Is more preferred. If the gelation time is too short, it is difficult to remove air bubbles mixed in when the phenol resin solution is poured, and if the gelation time is long, it takes time to cure the phenol resin, which is not economical.
- the glassy carbon of the present invention is produced by using the above-mentioned phenol resin solution as a raw material according to the production method of the present invention as follows. That is, first, the above-mentioned phenol resin solution is filtered as necessary to remove impurities. The method in this step is not particularly limited. For example, a filter of 1 to 10 / m is used. A method of applying pressure can be used.
- the filtered phenol resin solution is cast on, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and heated in the range of 50 to 200 to harden the phenol resin.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the temperature was raised from 70 to 85 over 40 hours, the phenol resin was cured, the mold was released from the PET film, and then from 90 to 100 The temperature is raised over 10 hours to further harden the phenolic resin. It is preferable that at least the initial stage of heating is performed in a clean room.
- the phenolic resin cured product obtained as described above is polished with a sand belt or the like as necessary to adjust the thickness, and then, particularly the thickened phenolic resin cured product contains a phenol resin solution inside.
- Solvents and degassed components such as water generated at the time of curing remain and become fragile. If the degassed components rapidly diverge in the baking process described below, the cured phenolic resin will crack, so take time in an oxidizing atmosphere. It is preferred that the phenolic resin is completely cured by heating to 200 ° C. and the solvent and degassed components are removed.
- the peroxidized phenolic resin formed on the surface of the cured phenolic resin is removed by polishing at this stage.
- the glassy carbon of the present invention is used as a plasma etching electrode plate. Piercing of gas injection holes, etc., and core cutting, which cuts a hard disk substrate into a donut disk shape.However, the phenolic resin cured product shrinks during the firing process, in other words, by drilling. Work in anticipation of shrinkage of the pores (for example, baking at 100,000, the cured phenolic resin shrinks to about 83% of its original size).
- the phenolic resin cured product that has been processed as described above, if necessary, is finally baked and converted to the glassy carbon of the present invention. It is performed at the stage. That is, the phenolic resin cured product is first heated to 100,000 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a heating rate of 2 to 2 or / hour to make the phenolic resin cured product into a raw glassy carbon sheet. Although the heating rate can be increased almost, it is preferable to control the heating rate frequently so that degassing of the thermal decomposition product does not occur rapidly.
- the residual glassy carbon intensity plate It is possible to remove the degassed components of the thermal decomposition products, especially residual hydrogen which is extremely harmful for use as a substrate for magnetic recording media.
- the raw glassy carbon sheet obtained as described above may be cut or ground as needed to adjust its outer shape, rubbed to remove warpage and finish its thickness, or polished to peel, etc. It may be finished to a glass-like carbon molded product with no appropriate surface roughness.
- the glassy carbon obtained in this way has a dense and homogenous amorphous structure, not only microscopic micropores, no parts lacking in density, but also no defects on the surface or inside High strength and isotropic as glassy carbon.
- the glassy carbon of the present invention as described above is used as a substrate for a magnetic recording medium, there is no defect on the surface of the glassy carbon and no residual gas inside, so that a uniform magnetic recording layer can be provided. .
- the glassy carbon of the present invention as described above when used as an electrode plate for plasma etching, the glassy carbon has no defects not only on its surface but also inside thereof, so that it is used as an etching electrode plate. Abnormal discharge is unlikely to occur during electrode wear as well as when starting, and fine dust rarely occurs, so that fine processing of wafers can be performed with good yield.
- the present invention reduces the amount of water generated when the phenol resin is cured by heating, and disperses this water uniformly in glassy carbon to eliminate bubbles derived from water.
- degassing dewater vapor, desolvent
- the viscosity hardness
- the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer under the conditions of 25, No. 2 rotor, and 30 rpm.
- Gel time was measured according to the method of JISK 6909.5 g of the resin solution was placed on a hot plate maintained at 150 ⁇ 1, and the mixture was continuously stirred with a metal spoon, and the time until stirring was stopped was measured. did.
- the adhesion of the magnetic film was determined according to the X-cut tape test described in JIS K 5400-1990. The evaluation was as follows. On the magnetic film provided on the substrate, make a cut of 40 mm in length that penetrates to the substrate surface and intersects at an angle of 30 degrees with a knife, and attach a cellophane adhesive tape on the X-shaped cut, The magnetic film was momentarily peeled in the vertical direction with one end of the tape held, and the degree of peeling of the X-shaped cut at this time was visually evaluated as shown in Table 1 below.
- the obtained cured phenol resin is ground to a thickness of 2 mm with a grinder, cut out into a ring with an outer diameter of 88 mm and an inner diameter of 10 mm using an NC milling machine, and then 1.2 mm in thickness using a CNC lathe. Ground.
- the cured phenolic resin molded product is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a heating rate of 18 ⁇ hours up to 100 Ot: in a firing furnace, and is finally baked at a heating rate of 21: hours up to 1300.
- a glassy carbon raw plate was obtained.
- the above glassy carbon raw material is ground by a grinder into a ring with an outer diameter of 65 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm, processed to a flatness of 2 mm and a thickness of 640 m with a lapping machine, and then a surface roughness R with a polishing machine Hard disk substrates made of glassy carbon were obtained by finishing a so that a was 1 nm or less, maximum surface roughness Rmax was 10 nm or less, and roll-off was 15 nm or less.
- a magnetron sputtering device manufactured by ANELVA
- a 100 OA chromium (Cr) layer, a 500 A cobalt (Co) -chromium (Cr) layer, and a carbon layer of 200 persons were laminated by L-430 S) and observed by SEM.
- the adhesion of the layer provided on the substrate was measured according to the X-cut tape test.
- the obtained hard disk substrate had no surface defects such as peels and pores, a bending strength of 17 kgZmm 2 , a density of 1.58 cm 3 and no residual hydrogen inside the substrate. Degassing did not occur during the attachment, and a magnetic film with good uniform coherence and good coercive force could be formed on the substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 1 was repeated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a methanol solution of a resin-based phenol resin having a molecular weight of 460 and a resin concentration of 45% by weight (viscosity at 25: 240 cp, gelation time: 100 seconds) was used. Surface defects such as peels and pores and residual water inside the substrate No element, bending strength 1 7 kgZmir ⁇ density was obtained hard Isku substrate 1. 58 gZcm 3. A uniform magnetic film having good coercivity and good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 1 was repeated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a methanol solution of a resol-based phenol resin having a molecular weight of 320 and a resin concentration of 75% by weight (viscosity of 25: 240 cp, gel time: 135 seconds) was used.
- a hard disk substrate having a bending strength of 17 kgZmm 2 and a density of 1.58 gZcm 3 was obtained without surface defects such as peels and pores and residual hydrogen inside the substrate.
- a uniform magnetic film having good coercive force and good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- Peel and pores were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an ethanol solution of a resole phenol resin having a molecular weight of 400 and a resin concentration of 62% by weight (viscosity of 25: 265 cp, gelation time: 110 seconds) was used.
- a hard disk substrate having a bending strength of 17 kg / mm 2 and a density of 1.58 gZcm 3 was obtained without surface defects such as the above and residual hydrogen inside the substrate.
- a uniform magnetic film having good coercivity and good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- a peel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a resole phenol resin isopropyl alcohol solution having a molecular weight of 400 and a resin concentration of 62% by weight (viscosity of 25: 255 cp, gelation time: 115 seconds) was used.
- a hard disk substrate having a bending strength of 17 kg / mm 2 and a density of 1.58 cm 3 was obtained without surface defects such as pores or residual hydrogen inside the substrate.
- a uniform magnetic film with good coercive force and good coercive force could be formed on the surface of the hard disk substrate. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1, except that the heat curing of the methanol solution of the phenolic resin was heated up to 90: over 20 hours, held at the same temperature for 15 hours, and heated at 100 for 5 hours.
- a hard disk substrate having a flexural strength of 16 kg Zmm 2 and a density of 1.57 g / cm 3 without surface defects such as peels and pores and residual hydrogen inside the substrate was obtained.
- a magnetic film having a uniform and good adhesion and a good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the final firing temperature of the molded resin base plate was set to 1200, there were no surface defects such as peels and pores or residual hydrogen inside the substrate, and the bending strength was 16 kgZmm 2. A hard disk substrate having a density of 1.57 gZ cm 3 was obtained. A magnetic film with uniform and good adhesion and good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the final firing temperature of the molded resin base plate was set to 160 Ot :, there were no surface defects such as peels and pores or residual hydrogen inside the substrate, and the bending strength was 16 k. A hard disk substrate having a gZmm 2 and a density of 1.56 gZ cm 3 was obtained. A magnetic film with uniform and good adhesion and good coercive force could be formed on the hard disk substrate surface. Table 2 shows the results. Table 2
- Example 2 Using a methanol solution of resole phenolic resin with a number average molecular weight of 250 and a resin concentration of 85% by weight (viscosity of 25T: 400 cp, gelation time: 600 seconds) under the same conditions as in Example 1, A hard disk substrate was obtained, and then a thin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Resulting in the substrate are present of about 1 00 defects of about 0. 2 mm to the surface, the flexural strength 10 k gZmm 2, at a density 1. 47gZcm 3 and the low-strength carbon material, the magnetic holding force even 12500 e was a low value. Table 3 shows other measurement results.
- Example 2 Using a methanol solution of a resole phenolic resin with a number average molecular weight of 600 and a resin concentration of 35% by weight (viscosity of 25T: 450 cp, gelation time: 60 seconds) under the same conditions as in Example 1, A hard disk substrate was obtained, and then a thin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the resulting substrate has an uncountable number of defects of about 0.5 mm on its surface.It is a low-strength carbon material with a bending strength of S kgZmm 2 and density of 1.42 gZcm 3, and its magnetic coercive force cannot be measured. It was low. Table 3 shows other measurement results.
- a carbon hard disk was produced under the same conditions except that the baking time was set to 1000.
- the vacuum was put into the vacuum chamber to sputter the magnetic thin film, but the pressure could not be sufficiently reduced due to the large amount of outgassing.
- the obtained substrate had no surface defects such as peels and pores, a bending strength of 15 kgZmm 2 , a density of 1.57 gZcm 3 , and a low magnetic coercive force of 80 OOe. Table 3 shows other measurement results.
- a carbon hard disk was produced under the same conditions except that the baking time was 3000.
- the resulting substrate has a table
- the surface has approximately 200 defects of about 0.2 mm, a low-strength carbon material with a bending strength of 12 kg / mm 2 and a density of 1.25 cm 3, and a low magnetic coercivity of 80 OOe. .
- Table 3 shows other measurement results.
- a methanol solution of a resole phenolic resin with a molecular weight of 400 and a resin concentration of 62% by weight (viscosity of 25T: 260 cp, gelation time: 115 seconds) is filtered through a filter with a pore size of 3 m in a clean room and put on a PET petri dish. It was cast to a thickness of 7 mm, heated to 85 over 30 hours and kept at the same temperature for 10 hours. Once the phenolic resin was released from the PET petri dish, it was further heated at 90 for 5 hours and at 10 for 5 hours and cured to obtain a raw resin sheet.
- the molded resin plate is heated in a firing furnace in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a heating rate of 3 to 100 O :, and then finished and fired at a heating rate of 2 hours to 2000 to obtain glassy carbon. An original plate was obtained.
- the glassy carbon plate was ground into a disk with an outer diameter of 280 mm using a grinder and processed to a flatness of 10 m and a thickness of 4.0 mm with a lapping machine.
- a counterbore was set around the disk at the machining center, and finished with a polishing machine so that Ra on the surface of the original plate was 0.011 / zm or less and Rmax was 0.1 / ⁇ m or less.
- a halogen gas was injected under 2000 to obtain a highly purified plasma etching electrode plate.
- the obtained plasma-etched electrode plate had no surface defects such as peels and pores on the surface, a bending strength of 16 kg / mm 2 , and a density of 1.57 g / cm 3 .
- a plasma etching electrode plate obtained in the parallel plate plasma etching apparatus mounted as the upper electrode plate, using CF 4 and CHF 3 as the reaction gas, argon respectively 20/20/400 sc cm as Canon Riagasu Under the conditions, the silicon wafer was subjected to oxide film etching under the conditions of a chamber pressure of 35 OmToor and a power of 800 W. Discharge is performed for 60 seconds per wafer, and ⁇ The number of dust remaining above 0.25 / zm on the wafer was measured with an optical counter.
- the electrode surface after use was measured by SEM, it was found that the above-mentioned plasma etching electrode plate had no surface defects and was extremely smooth. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Example 10 was repeated except that a methanolic solution of a phenolic resin resin having a molecular weight of 460 and a resin concentration of 45% by weight (viscosity of 25: 240 cp, gelation time: 100 seconds) was used.
- a plasma-etched electrode plate having no surface defects such as peels and pores, a bending strength of 17 kg / mm 2 and a density of 1.58 gZcm 3 was obtained. This plasma-etched electrode plate generated little dust during plasma etching, and generated very small dust.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Peel, pores, etc. were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that a methanol solution of a resole phenol resin having a molecular weight of 320 and a resin concentration of 75% by weight (viscosity at 25: 240 cp, gel time: 135 seconds) was used.
- a plasma-etched electrode plate having no surface defects, no residual hydrogen inside the substrate, a bending strength of 17 kg / mm 2 , and a density of 1.58 g Z cm 3 was obtained.
- This plasma-etched electrode plate generated little dust during the plasma etching, and generated very small dust. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Peel, pores, etc. were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that a resole-based phenol / ethanol solution having a molecular weight of 400 and a resin concentration of 62% by weight (viscosity of 25: 265 cp, gel time: 110 seconds) was used.
- a plasma-etched electrode plate having no surface defects, no residual hydrogen inside the substrate, a bending strength of 17 kgZmm 2 and a density of 1.58 gZcm 3 was obtained.
- This plasma etching electrode plate is Dust was not generated during the etching, and the generated dust was extremely fine. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Peel and pores were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10, except that a resol-based phenol resin isopropyl alcohol solution having a molecular weight of 400 and a resin concentration of 62% by weight (viscosity of 25: 255 cp, gel time: 115 seconds) was used.
- a plasma-etched electrode plate having no surface defects, no residual hydrogen inside the substrate, a bending strength of 17 kg / mm 2 , and a density of 1.58 cm 3 was obtained. This plasma-etched electrode plate generated little dust during plasma etching, and generated very small dust. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Peel and pores were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the heat curing of the methanol solution of the phenolic resin was carried out by heating to 90 "over 20 hours, holding at the same temperature for 15 hours, and heating at 10 or 5 hours. no surface defects etc., no residual presence of hydrogen in the substrate, the bending strength of 16 kg / mm @ 2, a density to obtain a bra Zuma etching electrode plate of 1. 57 g / cm 3. the plasma etching electrode plate, The amount of dust generated during plasma etching was small, and the amount of generated dust was extremely fine.
- Example 17 In the same manner as in Example 10, except that the final firing temperature was set to 1600, the molded resin base plate was free from surface defects such as peels and pores, there was no residual hydrogen inside the substrate, and the bending strength was 16 kg / mm. 2. A plasma-etched electrode plate with a density of 1.56 g / cm 3 was obtained. This plasma-etched electrode plate generated little dust during plasma etching, and generated very small dust. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- the molded resin base plate was free from surface defects such as peels and pores, there was no residual hydrogen inside the substrate, and the bending strength was 16 kgZmm. 2.
- a plasma-etched electrode plate with a density of 1.56 gZcm 3 was obtained.
- the plasma etching electrode plate generated little dust during plasma etching, and the generated dust was extremely fine. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Example 10 a resole phenolic resin methanol solution having a molecular weight of 200 and a resin concentration of 60% by weight (viscosity at 25 ° C: 100 cp, gelation time: 250 seconds) was used in the same manner as in Example 10.
- flexural strength seen a slight defect on the surface 16 k gZmm 2, density was obtained plasma etching electrode plate of 1. 55 gZc m 3.
- the plasma etching electrode plate generated a little dust during use. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- Example 10 a resole phenol resin methanol solution having a molecular weight of 550 and a resin concentration of 55% by weight (viscosity at 25: 2000 cp, gelation time: 40 seconds) was used. A plasma-etched electrode plate having a bending strength of 15 kgZmm 2 and a density of 1.54 gZcm 3 , in which cellular defects were observed, was obtained. This plasma etching electrode plate generated a lot of dust during use. Table 4 shows the measurement results.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69709047T DE69709047T2 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | Glasartiger kohlenstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US09/051,926 US6241956B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1997-08-27 | Glassy carbon and process for production thereof |
| JP51147198A JP3505187B2 (ja) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | ガラス状炭素及びその製造方法 |
| EP97935893A EP0858968B1 (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | Glassy carbon and process for the preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24708496 | 1996-08-28 | ||
| JP8/247084 | 1996-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998008772A1 true WO1998008772A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=17158195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/002981 Ceased WO1998008772A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-27 | Glassy carbon and process for the preparation thereof |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0858968B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3505187B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100430460B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69709047T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW401375B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998008772A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008172253A (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | プラズマエッチング用電極 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100576357B1 (ko) | 2003-10-21 | 2006-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 레졸을 함유하는 수지용액, 이를 사용하여 형성된열경화수지막 및 이를 사용하여 열경화수지막을 형성하는방법 |
| JP4988154B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2012-08-01 | 三星電子株式会社 | レゾールを含有する樹脂溶液、これを使用して形成された硬化樹脂膜およびこれを使用して硬化樹脂膜を形成する方法 |
| US8252716B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2012-08-28 | Corning Incorporated | Process for making porous activated carbon |
| CN105859293B (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2018-06-29 | 叶青 | 用于人工气管的玻璃碳及其制成的人工气管 |
| CN113044378B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-23 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 熔盐储存容器的制备方法及熔盐储存容器 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6424012A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-26 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Production of impermeable carbon material |
| JPH07277826A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ガラス状炭素成形体の製造方法 |
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-
1997
- 1997-08-27 DE DE69709047T patent/DE69709047T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-27 KR KR10-1998-0703095A patent/KR100430460B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-27 EP EP97935893A patent/EP0858968B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 JP JP51147198A patent/JP3505187B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 WO PCT/JP1997/002981 patent/WO1998008772A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-27 TW TW086112305A patent/TW401375B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6424012A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-26 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Production of impermeable carbon material |
| JPH07277826A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ガラス状炭素成形体の製造方法 |
| JPH07292484A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | プラズマエッチング用電極板及びその製造法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0858968A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008172253A (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | プラズマエッチング用電極 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0858968A4 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| JP3505187B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 |
| DE69709047T2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
| EP0858968B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| KR100430460B1 (ko) | 2004-07-19 |
| TW401375B (en) | 2000-08-11 |
| EP0858968A1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| KR19990067149A (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
| DE69709047D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
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