WO1998058655A1 - Utilisation medicale d'une substance contenant de l'acide humique - Google Patents
Utilisation medicale d'une substance contenant de l'acide humique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998058655A1 WO1998058655A1 PCT/HU1998/000059 HU9800059W WO9858655A1 WO 1998058655 A1 WO1998058655 A1 WO 1998058655A1 HU 9800059 W HU9800059 W HU 9800059W WO 9858655 A1 WO9858655 A1 WO 9858655A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- humic acid
- containing substance
- origin
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/02—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution from inanimate materials
- A61K35/10—Peat; Amber; Turf; Humus
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a humic acid-containing substance in medicine, to pharmaceutical compositions containing as an active ingredient such a substance, and to a process for preparing this substance.
- the pharmaceutical compositions are useful as a prophylactic to injuries of the haemopoietic system or for regeneration of the injured haemopoietic system.
- humic acids are heteropolycondensates of widely various compositions, respectively, allomelanins, which can be found, e.g. in soils, carbon sorts and peat. Humic acids are formed through a slow decomposition process, respectively chemical and biological transformation of plant materials.
- W. Flaig "The chemistry of humic substances", FAO/IAEA Tech. Meet. Brunswick- V ⁇ lkenrode, p. 103 to 127 (1963); . V. Cheshire et al.: “Humic Acids II. Structure of humic acids", Tetrahedron, 23, 1669-1682 (1967); M. Schnitzer and S. U.
- humic acids contain complex, polymerized macromolecules of phenolic structure; their composition depends strongly on the site and age of their formation.
- the metal ion- binding, particularly iron-binding, and chelate-forming properties of humic acids are well known.
- the main peat-forming plants of the starting material referred to above are 20 to 40% of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus lacustris) and 60 to 80% of winter-sedge (Cladium mariscus).
- the biological effects of these humic acid-containing substances were studied in several series of experiments. It surprisingly has been found that the humic acid-containing substances prepared by the process to be described later favourably influence the regeneration of the haemopoietic system injured by external whole body 60 Co gamma irradiation of the experimental animals.
- mice Female Wistar rats of 190 to 220 g body-weight (Laboratory Animals Institute, G ⁇ d ⁇ ll ⁇ , Hungary), randomized according to weight, were used in test groups. The animals were kept in plastic cages (5 animals in each cage) at a controlled temperature of 23 ⁇ 3 °C and relative humidity of 60 ⁇ 10% under alternating illumination (12-hour cycles of light/darkness). The rats received standard diet (Code: 624, Altromin GmbH, D-32791 Heil/Lippe, Germany) and water ad libitum. The average daily food consumption was 20 g per animal.
- the rats were acclimated to the experimental conditions for two weeks. During the experiment, the general physical condition of the animals was controlled daily. II. Test material
- the preparations were administered to the experimental animals in various doses through a gastric tube.
- Natural humic acid product for feeding (in the following text: HA) was prepared by grinding the normal standard rat pellet (see earlier) mixed with the required amount of the material as prepared according to the following Example 1. The mixture was homogenized, regranulated and dried at room temperature.
- Gray Gray
- LD50/30 value characteristic of the rat strain was found to be 7.5 Gy.
- the haematological parameters including white blood cell (WBC) count, red blood cell (RBC) count, haemoglobin (HGB), haematocrit (HTC), platelet (PLT) count, and reticulocyte (RET) count, were determined by using MEDICOR PHA-1 and PHA-2 type haematologic automatic devices (MEDICOR Ltd., Budapest, Hungary).
- Group 1 Whole body irradiated with 7 Gy of 60 Co gamma (standard feed + tap water).
- Group 2 Pretreatment with HA for 7 days (240 mg/animal/day), then whole body exposure to 7 Gy and additional 4-week treatment with a dose of 240 mg/animal/day of HA.
- Group 3 Whole-body exposure to 7 Gy, then a single treatment with a dose of 240 mg/animal/day of HA.
- Group 4 Pretreatment with HA for 7 days (90 mg/animal/day) then whole- body exposure to 7 Gy and additional 4-week treatment with a dose of 90 mg/animal/day of HA.
- Group 5 Whole-body exposure to 7 Gy, then a single treatment with a dose of 90 mg/animal/day of HA.
- the experimental data were analyzed by using the Student's T test.
- test material applied exerts its effect in several therapeutical doses in the case of a high-dose 60 Co gamma whole-body exposure in the normalization of the irradiation- induced injuries of the haemopoietic system.
- the action becomes most favourable by also using the test material before irradiation as a pretreatment.
- humic acid- containing compositions according to the invention can be used advantageously to prevent injuries to the haemopoietic system of various origins or for an effective, increased regeneration of the injured haemopoietic system.
- compositions according to the present invention can be effectively used in human therapy in cases in which the human body is affected by an ionizing radiation during therapy or because of other events (reactor accident, accidental radiation effect affecting the patient or the handling crew, etc.). Additional experiments indicate that the compositions according to the present invention can also be utilized to increase the regeneration of the haemopoietic system when it is injured during chemotherapy treatments.
- the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition useful for the prevention of injuries of the haemopoietic system and for regeneration of an injured haemopoietic system, in which the composition comprises an effective amount, suitably 0.01 to 99.9% by weight, of humic acid-containing substance of peat origin together with the usual additives.
- the compositions contain 1.0 to 25.0% by weight of humic acid-containing substance of fen peat origin and 75 to 99% by weight of known, therapeutical ly acceptable additive(s) in solid, liquid, or gel form.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a humic acid-containing substance.
- This process is characterized in that, as a starting material, juvenile peat of fen origin of not more than 15,000 years of age is used, which had been formed from at least 20% of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus lacustris) and at least 40% of winter-sedge (Cladium mariscus) as peat-forming plants.
- the peat is stirred with an aqueous alkaline solution of pH 7.5 to 10.5 to obtain a suspension.
- at least a 2.5-fold amount of an alkaline solution is used to form the suspension.
- An aqueous solution of alkaline metal hydroxides preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide, and/or a basic aqueous solution of alkaline salts, like sodium carbonate, trisodium phosphate, or potassium pyrophosphate, may be used as the aqueous alkaline solution.
- the upper phase obtained after settling of the mixture is suitably adjusted to 10 to 100 g/L of humic acid content, or concentrated by dehydration, or brought into solid form. Evaporation under reduced pressure, drying with atomization, lyophilization, and other or similar technical procedures may be applied.
- the appropriately selected peat is homogenized by drying, crushing, and grinding; the peat grist containing humic acid is suspended in a mildly alkaline, i.e. pH 7.5 to 10.5, aqueous medium, and settled; after separation from the lower phase, the pH value of the supernatant is, if desired, adjusted to pH 5 to 7, and then, if desired, the mixture is concentrated or dried by dehydration.
- a mildly alkaline i.e. pH 7.5 to 10.5, aqueous medium, and settled
- the pH value of the supernatant is, if desired, adjusted to pH 5 to 7, and then, if desired, the mixture is concentrated or dried by dehydration.
- the appropriately selected dried and homogenized peat is treated with a dilute, e.g. at most 5% by weight, alkaline solution of pH 7.5 to 10.5; then, the dry substance content of the recovered suspension is determined, and the humic acid-containing substance is transformed into the desired form, e.g. suspended or powdered.
- a dilute e.g. at most 5% by weight, alkaline solution of pH 7.5 to 10.5; then, the dry substance content of the recovered suspension is determined, and the humic acid-containing substance is transformed into the desired form, e.g. suspended or powdered.
- the advantages of the invention can be summarized as follows: 1 )
- the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention act within a novel and highly significant field by curing diseases related to injuries of the haemopoietic system; and 2)
- the invention provides a well-reproducible process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical compositions by ensuring a humic acid-containing substance of stable composition.
- Peat of 3,000 to 7,000 years of age originating from a depth of 0.5 to 2.5 m was used as the starting material, containing 20 to 40% of great bulrush and 60 to 80% of winter-sedge as peat-forming plants.
- the peat was treated with a 1 % potassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7) solution at 45°C in an acid-resistant or enamel-lined vessel, fitted with a heater and a stirrer, under constant stirring. After dissolving 1 part by weight of potassium pyrophosphate in 100 parts by weight of tap water heated to a maximum of 45°C, 50 parts by weight of peat having a maximum moisture content of 30% were added. The suspension obtained contained about 10% of peat material. The recovery lasted not more than 48 hours. Within this period, after stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was subjected to vigorous, particle-grinding stirring for an additional 2 hours in a Dispax reactor (IKA Werke, Germany) for achieving a homogeneous particle distribution.
- K4P2O7 potassium pyrophosphate
- the humic acid-containing liquid removed from the settling tank by suction was stirred in the dilution tank for at least 30 minutes.
- 30 ml of homogeneous humic acid- containing suspension were dried to constant weight at 130°C in a drying oven.
- Example 3 After adding 1400 g of maize starch and 70 g of poly vinyl pyrrolidone to 1 L of a suspension according to Example 1 , containing 30 g/L of humic acid, a granulation mixture was prepared, granulated through a screen of 1.2 mm, dried at room temperature, i.e. maximum at 25°C, and re- granulated to give grayish loose granules.
- humic acid granules from a concentrate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU82362/98A AU8236298A (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-23 | Use of a humic acid-containing substance in medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU9701093A HUP9701093A1 (hu) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Huminsavtartalmú gyógyászati készítmény |
| HUP9701093 | 1997-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998058655A1 true WO1998058655A1 (fr) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=89995281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/HU1998/000059 Ceased WO1998058655A1 (fr) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-23 | Utilisation medicale d'une substance contenant de l'acide humique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU8236298A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP9701093A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998058655A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002024609A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-08-15 | Nobel Ltd Liability Company | Procede de production d'agents de protection contre les radiations |
| EP1369122A4 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2004-05-06 | Nobel Ltd Liability Company | Agent anticancereux |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992016216A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-10-01 | Torf Establishment | Produits bioactifs derives de la tourbe, compositions pharmaceutiques et cosmetiques les contenant |
| WO1995008335A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-30 | Maurizio Zanetti | Traitement d'une infection hiv a l'aide d'acide humique |
-
1997
- 1997-06-24 HU HU9701093A patent/HUP9701093A1/hu unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 WO PCT/HU1998/000059 patent/WO1998058655A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-23 AU AU82362/98A patent/AU8236298A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992016216A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-10-01 | Torf Establishment | Produits bioactifs derives de la tourbe, compositions pharmaceutiques et cosmetiques les contenant |
| WO1995008335A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-30 | Maurizio Zanetti | Traitement d'une infection hiv a l'aide d'acide humique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE MEDLINE US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE (NLM), BETHESDA, MD, US; PUKHOVA G G ET AL: "[Effect of sodium humate on animals irradiated with lethal doses]. Vliianie gumata natriia na zhivotnykh, obluchennykh v letal'nykh dozakh.", XP002080637 * |
| INGLOT A D ET AL: "TOLPA TORF PREPARATION (TTP) INDUCES INTERFERON AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR PRODUCTION IN HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD LEUKOCYTES", ARCHIVUM IMMUNOLOGIAE ET THERAPIAE EXPERIMENTALIS, vol. 41, no. 1, 1993, pages 73 - 80, XP000619722 * |
| RADIOBIOLOGIIA, (1987 SEP-OCT) 27 (5) 650-3 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002024609A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-08-15 | Nobel Ltd Liability Company | Procede de production d'agents de protection contre les radiations |
| EP1369122A4 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2004-05-06 | Nobel Ltd Liability Company | Agent anticancereux |
| EP1810684A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-21 | 2008-04-16 | Nobel Limited Liability Company | Agent anticancéreux |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU9701093D0 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| HUP9701093A1 (hu) | 1999-08-30 |
| AU8236298A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
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