WO1998049275A2 - INTEINE D'ARCHAEBACTERIE DE L'ESPECE $i(THERMOCOCCUS FUMICOLANS) - Google Patents
INTEINE D'ARCHAEBACTERIE DE L'ESPECE $i(THERMOCOCCUS FUMICOLANS) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049275A2 WO1998049275A2 PCT/FR1998/000868 FR9800868W WO9849275A2 WO 1998049275 A2 WO1998049275 A2 WO 1998049275A2 FR 9800868 W FR9800868 W FR 9800868W WO 9849275 A2 WO9849275 A2 WO 9849275A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- intein
- sequence
- tfu
- site
- vector
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1241—Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7)
- C12N9/1252—DNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.7), i.e. DNA replicase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intein from an archaebacterium " of the species Thermococcus fumicolans as well as the nucleic acid sequence of its recognition site and their use, in particular in genetic engineering methods.
- the intein of the invention comes from an archaebacterium of the species Thermococcus fumicolans This bacterium produces two inteins: I-Tfu-1 and I-Tfu-2.
- the nucleotide sequence of these two inteins is inserted into that of DNA polymerase from Th e rm o c o c c u s fumicolans, at conserved sites, involved after translation, in catalytic reactions. These sequences are transcribed and translated at the same time as that of DNA polymerase and the autocatalytic splicing of the inteins then produces three enzymes: two inteins, I-Tfu-1 and I-Tfu-2, and a DNA polymerase.
- Inteins are also found in other proteins, such as vacuolar ATPase in S. cerevisiae (1), GyrA in Mycobacterium leprae (2), Rec A in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3, 4).
- the inteins are defined as protein introns which are spliced, not at the level of the messenger AR, but at the level of a protein maturation. They therefore fall under a single gene translated and transcribed in a single step, and constitute by-products of the maturation of the protein encoded by this gene (5).
- thermococcus fumicolans inteins and in particular in I-Tfu-2, a thermostable restriction endonuclease activity.
- a first object of the present invention therefore relates to an intein of the archaebacterium Thermococcus fumicolans
- the object of the invention more particularly consists of an intein of the archaebacterium
- Thermococcus fumicolans having an endonuclease and / or protease activity and its functionally equivalent derivatives.
- the invention therefore also relates to: - an intein whose amino acid sequence is identical or equivalent to the sequence represented in the sequence list in the appendix under the number SEQ ID NO: 1 and,
- the invention also relates to a DNA sequence constituted by or comprising the sequence coding for an intein of the invention.
- I- Tfu-2 has a molecular weight of 44,765 Da deduced from the sequence of 389 amino acids from the sequence SEQ ID N0: 1.
- the invention relates as much to these thermostable inteins isolated and purified from the Thermococcus fumicolans strain as to inteins prepared by chemical synthesis or even by genetic engineering methods.
- the invention also relates to a vector comprising a DNA sequence defined above, a cellular host transformed by such a vector, as well than a process for the production or expression in a cell host of the inteins of the invention.
- a process for producing an intein according to the invention consists in: transferring a nucleic acid sequence coding for the intein or a vector containing said sequence into a cellular host,
- the vector used is chosen according to the host to which it will be transferred.
- the cell host used in the above method can be chosen from prokaryotes or eukaryotes and especially from bacteria, yeasts, mammalian, plant or insect cells.
- An additional process for producing an intein of the archa-bacterium Thermococcus fumicolans consists in isolating and purifying by any appropriate means an intein resulting from the catalytic splicing of the DNA polymerase of Thermococcus fumicolans.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the intein of the invention as an endonuclease.
- the present invention also relates to the nucleic acid sequence recognized and cut by an intein and in particular by I-Tfu-2.
- the restriction site of I-Tfu-2 consists of 21 base pairs and is cut specifically to generate protruding ends of 4 bases in 3 'as illustrated below 5'ACGCGGATACAGACGGCTTTT 3 '
- restriction site recognized by l-Tfu-2 is represented in the sequence list in the appendix under the number SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the products of digestion with I-Tfu-2 can be religated by T4 DNA ligase, which allows the use of I-Tfu-2 in genetic engineering.
- the present invention therefore also relates to an optionally recombinant nucleic acid comprising the specific recognition site of I-Tfu-2. and the use of said sequence for the preparation of a vector for gene cloning.
- the exceptional size of the I-Tfu-2 recognition site means that this site is represented statistically 1 time every 4400 billion base pairs.
- the endonuclease I-Tfu-2 is therefore particularly suitable for the study of large genomes. It should have at most between 0 and 1 site in the human or mammalian genome.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the use of a nucleic acid sequence constituting a vector, comprising the restriction site of I-Tfu-2 for the preparation of a genomic bank or of artificial chromosomes.
- a further object of the present invention therefore consists in using the restriction site of I-Tfu-2 in a method of transformation of a host by a heterologous polynucleotide fragment.
- a method consists in: a) introducing into the host genome by any suitable means a nucleic acid sequence constituting a site for recognition and cleavage of an intein according to the invention, b) causing a cleavage in said genome by l using an intein according to the invention, c) introducing into the cleavage a heterologous polynucleotide fragment whose ends are homologous to those which surround the cleavage site.
- E. coli when E. coli is transformed with a vector containing the nucleotide sequence coding for Tfu DNA polymerase and comprising the genes of I-Tfu-1 and I-Tfu-2, this sequence is transcribed and translated in its entirety. Then, autocatalytic splicing of the inteins produces three enzymes: two inteins and a DNA polymerase.
- Tfu inteins have no toxicity for the host, unlike one of the inteins of Thermococcus li toral is (6), and consequently their use in kits useful in genetic engineering is easy.
- the inteins therefore have in their sequence all the information necessary for their own protein splicing since they splice in E. coli.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the intein of the invention as a protease.
- thermostable protein of the invention
- FIGS. 3-a to 3-f illustrate the optimization of the endonuclease activity of I-Tfu-2.
- the figures 4-a and 4-b illustrate the determination of the minimal site of recognition of I-Tfu- 2.
- FIG. 6 shows the abolition of the "star" activity of I-Tfu-2: 100 ng of each DNA substrate is incubated with 1 ⁇ l of I-Tfu-2 in 10 ⁇ l (final volume) of 50 mM buffer Tris acetate pH 8, 75 mM Mg (OAc) 2 and 10 mM NHOAc, for 10 minutes at 70 ° C.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the use of I-Tfu-2 for the creation of a bank of artificial chromosomes in yeast. MATERIAL AND METHODS.
- Tfu-2 The sequence coding for the I-T u-2 intein was amplified by PCR from 100 ng of thermococcus fumicolans genomic DNA.
- the reaction included 10 ⁇ l of 10X Vent Thermopol buffer (NEB), 10 ⁇ l of 2mM dNTP (Pharmacia), 2 units of Vent polymerase (NEB) and 2 ⁇ l of each of the 20 pM oligonucleotides (TFUInt2-5 ': 5' ctgtacgcatatgagtgttacaggggacacag3 'and TFUInt2-3': 5 'agcgtcgacctagttgtgaacgagtattccg3') in a final volume of 100 ⁇ l.
- the amplification was carried out by an incubation of 2 min at 94 ° C then 25 cycles (30 sec at 94 ° C, 30 sec at 48 ° C, 45 sec at
- the amplification product (1189 bp) comprises an Nde I restriction site and an ATG codon inserted in phase at the 5 'end of the gene, and a TAG codon and a Sal I restriction site at the 3' end.
- Nde I and Sal I Appligene Oncor
- plasmid pET26b-Int2 50 ng of the plasmid pET26b-Int2 were used to transform bacteria BL21 (DE3) pLys S electrocompetent.
- the transformed bacteria are cultured in 1 liter of LB medium supplemented with 50 mg / 1 of Kanamycin until an absorbance at 600 nm of 0.4.
- 0.5 mM IPTG (Sigma) is then added to induce expression of the intein gene.
- the bacteria are harvested by centrifugation (5000g, 10 min) when the culture reaches an absorbance of 2 to 600 nm.
- the bacterial pellet is resuspended in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 and subjected to 6 freeze-thaw cycles in liquid nitrogen.
- Fraction I Fraction I is subjected to chromatography on a Q Fast Flow ion exchange column (Pharmacia). The elution is carried out by a gradient of sodium chloride from 0 to 1 M in 20 mM sodium phosphate pH 7.5, with a flow rate of 5 ml / minM The intein 1-Tfu-2 is eluted at 0, 7 M NaCl.
- the fractions containing the intein are dialyzed against a 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5; 0.1 mM EDTA; 1 mM DTT; 50 mM NaCl; 50% glycerol.
- Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is added to reach a final concentration of 200 ⁇ g / ml.
- the DNA sequences were obtained by the chain termination method (7) using an Applied Biosystems automated DNA analysis system.
- the two strands of genes encoding the intein were sequenced using universal primers localized on vectors as well as internal primers. Sequence analysis was performed with DNASTAR software (Madison, Wis., USA) and the program of Genetic Computer Group (University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center, Wis., USA) available online on INFOBIOGEN. Computerized similarity searches were performed with the BLAST program, multiple alignments with CLUSTAL V, and phylogenetic trees were established using the so-called "Neighbor-joining" method (8).
- FIGS. 3-a to 3-f An analysis of the operational conditions is shown in FIGS. 3-a to 3-f which illustrate the optimization of the endonuclease activity of I-Tfu-2 from 100 ng of DNA substrate N22C21 which are incubated with 1 ⁇ l of I -Tfu-2 purified, under different conditions, in a total volume of 10 ⁇ l.
- Figure 3-c shows the effect of pH on the reaction which is carried out at 60 ° C for 30 min, in different 50 mM Tris-acetate buffers whose pH is adjusted between 7 and 9, and containing 75 mM Mg (OAc) 2 and 100 mM NH4OAC.
- Figure 3-d shows the effect of the glycerol concentration on the reaction which is carried out at 60 ° C for 30 min in a 50 mM buffer
- Figure 3-f shows the cutoff kinetics of the reaction which is carried out at 70 ° C in a 50 mM Tris-acetate pH 8 buffer containing 75 mM Mg (OAc) 2 and 100 mM NH4OAC. It is stopped in ice after different incubation times and then the cleavage products are analyzed on gel.
- the cleavage site was determined by the primer extension method (9). Plasmid N22C21 is sequenced by the method of Sanger (1977) with a T7 polymerase sequencing kit (Pharmacia) using universal primers (direct and reverse). After the sequencing reaction, the samples are extracted at phenol-chloroform, precipitated and resuspended in 10 ⁇ l of water. 5 ⁇ l are used in a cleavage reaction with I-Tfu-2 with 2 ⁇ l of enzyme, in a final reaction volume of 10 ⁇ l, including 1 ⁇ l of 10X cleavage buffer.
- the figure 4-a shows the delimitation of the minimal site of recognition.
- the autoradiogram of the sequencing gel shows the sequence obtained with the oligonucleotides SeqPuc (on the left) and Ml3Rev (on the right).
- the reactions incubated (lines +) and not incubated with I-Tfu-2 (lines -) were deposited side by side so as to determine the minimal site of recognition of the enzyme.
- the cut site for each of the two strands of DNA is marked with an arrow. In the box is the sequence of nucleotides belonging to the minimal site in each direction.
- the figure 4-b shows the minimal nucleotide sequence necessary for the recognition and the cut by I-Tfu-2.
- the arrow indicates the "homing site” (HS) of the intein in the polymerase gene for Thermococcus fumicolans.
- the dotted lines delimit the minimal recognition site.
- a vector of type pYAC2 is transformed so as to carry an I-Tfu-2 recognition and cleavage site within the SUP4 gene by introduction of the sequence according to a known procedure (10).
- This vector is prepared by cleavage with BamHI and dephosphorylation according to the procedure conventionally used.
- a genomic library is prepared by controlled hydrolysis of genomic DNA with a restriction enzyme generating blunt ends. These fragments are separated according to not
- Vector previously cut with I-Tfu-2 is then mixed with fragments "DNA and ligated by T4 DNA ligase.
- the mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 10 minutes in the presence of I-Tfu-2, which makes it possible to cross-reference any vector which is religated on itself, without affecting the vectors which have integrated a fragment of the library. This also makes it possible to inactivate the T4 DNA ligase. desalting step of the mixture, it is used to transform a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ade2- ocher, ura3, trpl and the autotrophic clones colored in red are selected on a synthetic medium without uracil or tryptophan.
- the introduction of the I-Tfu-2 site makes it possible to considerably improve the efficiency of the construction of artificial chromosomes, on the one hand by improving the cloning step which is done with protruding ends and not more with blunt ends, and on the other hand by eliminating the background noise caused by the religious vector on itself. This improvement is particularly noticeable when we want to make large artificial chromosomes (> 1000 Kpb).
- a modified vector pYAC2 in which the NotI sites located on either side of the SUP4o gene have been replaced by I-Tfu-2 sites allows, after cloning of a genomic library in this vector by the conventional procedure described by Burke et al, to excise and purify the cloned fragments in the artificial chromosomes after cleavage of said artificial chromosomes by the enzyme I-Tfu-2, regardless of the size of the fragments, which is not the case with the enzyme Not I for example.
- the vector N8C13 is a derivative of pUC19 into which the recognition and cleavage site of I-Tfu-2 has been introduced at the Smal site.
- the ligation step is followed by a heating step at 70 ° C in the presence of the enzyme I-Tfu-2.
- the ligase is inactivated and any vector which has not integrated the fragment to be cloned is simultaneously cleaved at the I-Tfu-2 site, which makes it possible to eliminate the "false positives" during the transformation step.
- Another vector into which two recognition and cleavage sites of I-Tfu-2 have been introduced on either side of the cassette comprising the multiple cloning sites makes it possible to extract the intact heterologous fragments regardless of their size or their sequence, after cloning of the fragments in this vector by one or more conventional cloning sites, then cleavage of the recombinant vector by I-Tfu-2.
- GAG TTC GTT CCA ATC GAG AAA CTC TTT GAG CGC GTT GAT CAC CGT GTT 96
- GTC TAT GAC ATC GAG GTT GAG GGA ACC CAC AGG TTC TTC GCC AAC GGA 1162 Val Tyr Asp Ile Glu Val Glu Gly Thr His Arg Phe Phe Ala Asn Gly 370 375 380
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRPCT/FR97/00761 | 1997-04-29 | ||
| PCT/FR1997/000761 WO1998049274A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Adn polymerase thermostable et inteines de l'espece thermococcus fumicolans |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049275A2 true WO1998049275A2 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
| WO1998049275A3 WO1998049275A3 (fr) | 1999-02-11 |
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ID=9502944
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1997/000761 Ceased WO1998049274A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Adn polymerase thermostable et inteines de l'espece thermococcus fumicolans |
| PCT/FR1998/000868 Ceased WO1998049275A2 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | INTEINE D'ARCHAEBACTERIE DE L'ESPECE $i(THERMOCOCCUS FUMICOLANS) |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1997/000761 Ceased WO1998049274A1 (fr) | 1997-04-29 | 1997-04-29 | Adn polymerase thermostable et inteines de l'espece thermococcus fumicolans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (2) | WO1998049274A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000009747A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Proteus (S.A.) | Procede de separation et de caracterisation des fonctions potentiellement presentes dans un echantillon biologique contenant des acides nucleiques |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0878552A1 (fr) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam | Détection moléculaire d'aberration chromosomique |
| CA2327542C (fr) | 1998-05-04 | 2011-11-22 | Dako A/S | Procede et sondes de detection d'aberrations chromosomiques |
| EP1925669B1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 | 2010-12-08 | Qiagen GmbH | Polymérases d'acide nucléique chimérique thermostable et leurs utilisations |
| DE10049211A1 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-18 | Qiagen Gmbh | Thermostabile Polymerase aus Thermococcus pacificus |
| EP1613158A4 (fr) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-08-22 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Procedes d'identification de composes ciblant une endonuclease d'epissage d'arnt et utilisations desdits composes comme agents anti-proliferatifs |
| EP1613159A4 (fr) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-08-01 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Procedes d'identification de composes ciblant l'endonuclease d'epissage d'arnt et utilisations desdits composes comme agents antifongiques |
| DE04777457T1 (de) | 2003-07-02 | 2008-08-14 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Rna prozessierende proteinkomplexe und verwendungen davon |
| US20060269932A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-11-30 | Primera Biosystems, Inc. | Compositions and methods for polynucleotide amplification and detection |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5756334A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1998-05-26 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Thermostable DNA polymerase from 9°N-7 and methods for producing the same |
| JP3662948B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-09 | 2005-06-22 | ニユー・イングランド・バイオレイブス・インコーポレイテツド | 改質タンパク質及びその製造法 |
| JP3975452B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-02 | 2007-09-12 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 超好熱始原菌由来の新規エンドヌクレアーゼ2 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-29 WO PCT/FR1997/000761 patent/WO1998049274A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 WO PCT/FR1998/000868 patent/WO1998049275A2/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6514703B1 (en) | 1998-02-12 | 2003-02-04 | Proteus S.A. | Method for separating and characterizing functions potentially present in a biological sample containing nucleic acids |
| WO2000009747A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Proteus (S.A.) | Procede de separation et de caracterisation des fonctions potentiellement presentes dans un echantillon biologique contenant des acides nucleiques |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049274A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
| WO1998049275A3 (fr) | 1999-02-11 |
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