香烟代用品及其制造方法 发明的技术领域 Cigarette substitute and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及替代香烟的产品,具体地涉及非燃的香烟代用品及 其制造方法。 发明的背景技术 The present invention relates to products that replace cigarettes, and particularly to non-combustible cigarette substitutes and methods of making the same. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
尽管吸烟对人体和环境有害,但仍有越来越多的人加入到此行 列中,特别在中国尤甚。 吸烟造成的其它负作用如未燃尽烟蒂可引 起火灾等。 但鉴于无法使诸多的吸烟者根绝这一习惯,许多人致力 于发明无害香烟,即,既能满足吸烟者的要求,又对环境不造成危 害。 Although smoking is harmful to the human body and the environment, more and more people are joining the ranks, especially in China. Other negative effects caused by smoking such as unburned cigarette butts can cause fires. But in view of the fact that many smokers cannot be eradicated from this habit, many people are committed to inventing harmless cigarettes, which can meet the requirements of smokers without harming the environment.
吸烟对人体的危害主要是通过烟丝燃烧产生焦油等有害物盾, 被人吸入后产生。 为解决这些问題,已有诸多研究者在此领域进行 了努力,见报道的如高华逸申请的公开于 95年 6月 2 日的 CN1103768中国申请,其中公开了一种混合型雾状药烟,通过将烟 叶和中草药按一定比例混合,然后通过高压蒸汽容器和高频电磁场 处理;公开于 1990年 1月 24日由石广林申请的 CN1038923的中囯 申请公开了压缩气体香烟及其制迨工艺,其中将烟叶燃烧气化,滤 毒,调料成为可吸烟气。 The harm of smoking to the human body is mainly caused by the burning of tobacco shreds such as tar and other harmful substances, which are generated after being inhaled by humans. In order to solve these problems, many researchers have made efforts in this field. See reports such as Gao Huayi's application published in China application CN1103768 published on June 2, 1995, which discloses a mixed type of aerosol. Tobacco leaves and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed in a certain ratio, and then processed by a high-pressure steam container and a high-frequency electromagnetic field. The Chinese application published in CN1038923, filed by Shi Guanglin on January 24, 1990, discloses a compressed gas cigarette and a process for making the same. Combustion and gasification, poison filtering, and seasonings become smokeable gases.
上述现有技术,工艺复杂,且没有根本去除烟叶中的有害成分, 未能得到满意的结果。 本发明公开 The above-mentioned prior art has a complicated process and does not completely remove harmful components in the tobacco leaves, and fails to obtain satisfactory results. This invention is disclosed
本发明提供了一种香烟代用品及其制造方法。本发明的香烟代 用品是 含一定烟碱的基料和雾化剂装入喷雾罐,使用时,将喷雾 罐的喷口对准口腔,按动开关,使得雾气进入体内。本发明的香烟代 用品,含有有效量的烟碱,由于没有燃烧避免了焦油,因而既不对人
体产生危害,又不会影响环境,同时因烟碱的存在,不影响吸烟者的 感觉。 如果在这种香烟代用品中摻入某些中草药制剂,还可达到保 健治疗作用,同时,为改善口味,还可加入香料,这也是本发明的目 的之一。 The invention provides a cigarette substitute and a manufacturing method thereof. The cigarette substitute of the present invention is that a base containing a certain amount of nicotine and an atomizing agent are filled into a spray can. When in use, the nozzle of the spray can is aligned with the oral cavity, and the switch is pressed to allow the mist to enter the body. The cigarette substitute of the present invention contains an effective amount of nicotine, and because it is not burned to avoid tar, it is neither harmful to humans It can cause harm to the body without affecting the environment. At the same time, the presence of nicotine does not affect the feeling of smokers. If certain Chinese herbal medicine preparations are incorporated into such cigarette substitutes, health care and treatment effects can also be achieved, and at the same time, flavors can be added to improve the taste, which is also one of the objectives of the present invention.
真体地,本发明的香烟代用品含有代烟基料和雾化剂。 所述代 烟基料是由烟草浸骨或烟草酊与烟碱組成的混合物以及溶剂 醇 組成按照重量计算,基料中烟草浸骨:烟碱 = 1 : 0. 1〜1 : 0. 5或 烟草酊:烟碱 = 1 : 0. 01〜1 : 0. 05 ;基料中 醇的加入量以最后基 料中每亳升烟碱含量 3〜: 12亳克为准。 如加入中草药制剂和香料, 则所述中草药制剂是由山楂、菊花、罗布麻提取的浸骨或是用贝母、 枇杷叶提取的浸骨,香料则是天然香料或合成香料,其中山楂等中 草药的相互比例可用药典上记载的比例也可根据实际需要适当变 化。浸骨的提取方式按本领域技术人员已知的手段进行。代烟基料 与中草药浸骨的重量比例是 1 : 0. 001〜1 : 0. 01,代烟基料与香料 的比例是 1 : 0. 0001〜1 : 0. 001 ;雾化剂与代烟基料的体积比为 1 : 0. 3〜1 : 10 Actually, the cigarette substitute of the present invention contains a tobacco substitute base and an atomizer. The tobacco-based substitute is composed of tobacco-soaked bone or a mixture of tobacco tincture and nicotine and a solvent alcohol composition, calculated by weight. The tobacco-soaked bone in the base: nicotine = 1: 0. 1 ~ 1: 0.5 or Tobacco tincture: nicotine = 1: 0.01 ~ 1: 0.05; the amount of alcohol added to the base material is based on the content of 3 ~: 12 grams per liter of nicotine in the final base material. If Chinese herbal preparations and spices are added, the Chinese herbal preparations are bone extracts extracted from hawthorn, chrysanthemum, and apocynum, or bone extracts extracted from fritillary and loquat leaves, and the spices are natural or synthetic spices. The mutual ratio can be used in the pharmacopoeia and the ratio can be appropriately changed according to actual needs. The extraction method of bone immersion is performed by means known to those skilled in the art. The weight ratio of tobacco substitute base to Chinese herbal medicine dipped bone is 1: 0. 001 ~ 1: 0.01. The ratio of tobacco substitute base to spices is 1: 0. 0001 ~ 1: 0. 001; atomizer and substitute The volume ratio of the cigarette base material is 1: 0. 3 ~ 1: 1 0
优选地,本发明的香烟代用品的代烟基料中,烟草浸骨:烟碱 Preferably, in the substitute base of the cigarette substitute of the present invention, the tobacco dipped bone: nicotine
= 1 : 0. 25或烟草酊:烟碱 = 1 : 0. 025,基料中烟碱的含量优逸为 每亳升 5〜; 10亳克,雾化剂与代烟基料的优逸体积比是 1 : 0. 5。 = 1: 0. 25 or tobacco tincture: nicotine = 1: 0.025, the content of nicotine in the base material is 5 ~ per litre; 10 g, the atomization agent and the nicotine base material The volume ratio is 1: 0.5.
本发明香烟代用品中所用的雾化剂采用常規的对人体无害的 雾化剂,例如,在药物学领域作为载体的那些,优逸地,在本发明中 使用二氟二氯甲烷。 本发明使用的溶剂 醇优逸使用 75%以上的 ϋ醇。 The atomizer used in the cigarette substitute according to the present invention employs conventional atomizers which are not harmful to the human body, such as those used as carriers in the field of pharmacology. Difluoromethylene chloride is preferably used in the present invention. The solvent used in the present invention, Alcohol, uses more than 75% of methanol.
本发明使用的烟草酊是用 醇浸提烟草原料、去掉烟草渣后获 得的,将烟草酊浓缩成糖浆状,即得烟草浸骨,这是本领域的常規技 术。 Tobacco tincture used in the present invention is obtained by extracting tobacco raw materials with alcohol and removing tobacco residue. Tobacco tincture is concentrated into a syrup to obtain tobacco dipped bone, which is a conventional technique in the art.
使用的烟碱为有机的烟碱盐,优逸逸自柃檬酸烟碱或睹駿烟 碱,本申请中所述有关烟碱的含量,是指烟碱的有效含量。
本发明涉及的香烟代用品的制造方法包括将适量烟草浸責或 烟草 ST与烟碱混合后,再与 75%以上的 醇混合;如要加入中草药 和香料,则在烟草浸骨或烟萆酊与烟碱混合后,再加入中草药浸骨 和香料;最后装入雉,注入适量雾化剂。 The nicotine used is an organic nicotine salt. Youyiyi comes from nicotine citrate or nicotine. The content of nicotine in this application refers to the effective content of nicotine. The method for manufacturing a cigarette substitute according to the present invention includes mixing an appropriate amount of tobacco dip or tobacco ST with nicotine, and then mixing with more than 75% alcohol; if Chinese herbal medicine and spices are to be added, the tobacco is soaked in bone or tobacco After mixing with nicotine, add Chinese herbal medicine to soak bones and spices; finally fill with tincture and inject an appropriate amount of atomizer.
以下用具体实施例对本发明作进步说明。 实施例 实施例 1 The following describes the progress of the present invention by using specific embodiments. Example Example 1
1公斤烟草浸骨与 0. 1公斤(烟碱量,下同)柃檬駿烟碱混合 后加入 75%的 醇,调配至混合物中烟碱含量为每毫升 7. 5亳克; ^配制好的混合物 4毫升装入喷雾罐内封罐,充入 8毫升雾化剂二 1kg tobacco soaked bone and 0.1kg (amount of nicotine, the same below) citron Jun nicotine mixed with 75% alcohol, blended to a mixture with a nicotine content of 7.5 g per ml; ^ formulated well 4 ml of the mixture was filled into a spray can and sealed, and 8 ml of the nebulizer was filled
实施例 2 Example 2
将 1公斤烟草浸骨与 0. 5公斤柃檬酸烟碱混合后加入 90%的 醇,调配至混合物中烟碱含量为每毫升 12毫克;取配制好的混合 物 3毫升装入喷雾罐内,封罐,充入 10亳升二氣二氯甲烷。 实施例 3 Mix 1 kg of tobacco dipped bone with 0.5 kg of nicotine citrate, add 90% alcohol, and mix to a nicotine content of 12 mg per milliliter in the mixture; take 3 milliliter of the prepared mixture into a spray tank, Seal the jar and fill with 10 liters of dichloromethane. Example 3
将 1公斤烟革酊与 0· 03公斤醋駿烟碱混合后加入 90%的 醇,调配至混合物中烟絨含量为每亳升 8毫克;取配制好的混合物 5毫升装入喷雾罐内封罐,充入 10亳升二氟二氣甲烷。 实施例 4 Mix 1 kg of Nicotiana tabacum with 0.03 kg of nicotine vinegar and add 90% alcohol, mix it to a content of 8 mg per litre in the mixture; take 5 ml of the prepared mixture and put it in a spray can. Can, filled with 10 liters of difluoromethane. Example 4
将 1公斤烟草 IT与 0. 2公斤柠檬酸烟碱混合后加入 75%的 醇,调配至混合物中烟碱含量为每毫升 8毫克;取配制好的混合物 1公斤。 加入 0. 001公斤用山楂、菊花、罗布麻提取的浸骨进行混
合,再取配制好的混合物 4毫升,装入 15亳升的喷雾雉内封罐,充 入 8亳升二氣二氯甲烷。 实施例 5 1 kg of tobacco IT is mixed with 0.2 kg of nicotine citrate, and 75% alcohol is added, and the nicotine content in the mixture is adjusted to 8 mg per milliliter; 1 kg of the prepared mixture is taken. Add 0.001 kg of macerated bone extracted from hawthorn, chrysanthemum and apocynum to mix Then, take 4 ml of the prepared mixture, fill it into a 15-liter spraying can and seal the can, and fill it with 8-liter dichloromethane. Example 5
将 1公斤烟萆酊与 0. 01公斤 酸烟絨混合后加入 90% 醇, 调配至混合物中烟缄含量为每亳升 3亳克;取配制好的混合物 1公 斤,加入 0. 002公斤用贝母、枇杷叶提取的浸骨进行混合,加入天然 香精 0. 002公斤,将所得的混合物 5毫升装入喷雾雉内封雉,充入 10亳升雾化剂二氟二氣甲烷。
After mixing 1 kg of soot with 0.01 kg of sour tobacco cashmere and adding 90% alcohol, the content of soot in the mixture is 3 亳 liters per liter; take 1 kg of the prepared mixture and add 0.002 kg with The immersed bones extracted from Fritillaria and Loquat leaves were mixed, and 0.002 kg of natural flavor was added. 5 ml of the resulting mixture was filled into a spray tin seal and filled with 10 ml of an atomizing agent, difluorodifluoromethane.