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WO1994009653A1 - Article de tabac ameliore contenant des cellules de micro-organismes - Google Patents

Article de tabac ameliore contenant des cellules de micro-organismes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994009653A1
WO1994009653A1 PCT/EP1993/002882 EP9302882W WO9409653A1 WO 1994009653 A1 WO1994009653 A1 WO 1994009653A1 EP 9302882 W EP9302882 W EP 9302882W WO 9409653 A1 WO9409653 A1 WO 9409653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tobacco material
flavour
micro
tobacco
organism cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1993/002882
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jacobus Johannes Burger
Harrie Renes
Edelbertus Albertus Sloot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Givaudan Nederland Services BV
Original Assignee
Quest International BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quest International BV filed Critical Quest International BV
Priority to AU53350/94A priority Critical patent/AU5335094A/en
Publication of WO1994009653A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994009653A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/283—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by encapsulation of the chemical substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case

Definitions

  • Tobacco material containing micro-organism cells containing micro-organism cells.
  • the invention relates to improved tobacco material, more in particular to tobacco material with improved flavour properties.
  • leaves, stems, other parts of the tobacco plant and also includes so-called reconstituted leaf or reconstituted tobacco obtained from finely divided (waste) tobacco plant material and processing this, optionally together with cellulosic material to form reconstituted leaf or sheet material.
  • the term further comprises other materials which are consumed together with the tobacco e.g. cigarette paper and adhesive material for cigarette paper.
  • the term finally comprises any alternative to tobacco products proposed for reasons of scarcity or for health reasons.
  • flavouring of tobacco material for various purposes has been known for a long time and reference is made in this connection to Tobacco (Tropical Agriculture Series) t by B.C. Lakehurst, Longman Publ., London 1968, in particular pages 471-474 are worthwhile.
  • Tobacco products are mostly flavoured before they are processed into cigarettes or other tobacco products.
  • the most important prior art method of flavouring of tobacco material is spraying or atomizing a liquid flavour, sometimes diluted with an organic solvent e.g. alcohol over the bulk of the tobacco.
  • an organic solvent e.g. alcohol
  • the present invention now provides tobacco materials with improved flavouring properties by incorporating micro- organism cells in this material.
  • Incorporation of the micro- organism cells in tobacco can be effected by spraying or atomizing a suspension of the micro-organism cells, e.g. in water or a tobacco humectant, on the tobacco material through a nozzle or atomizer in a mixing chamber or mixirig vessel, optionally followed by re-drying of the material.
  • Conical mixers are very suitable.
  • For efficient spraying or atomizing a suspension of low viscosity is recommended. Further details of this technique can be found in "Tobacco" cited above in particular pp. 473-474.
  • Preferred are dead micro-organism cells.
  • the micro-organism cells may die as a result of the process of applying them to the tobacco or the treatment they undergo before the application.
  • Tobacco material usually contains 15 - 18% by weight of water depending on the nature of the tobacco and the treatment it has been subjected to.
  • the amount of water or humectant sprayed on as the suspension increases the moisture content of the tobacco material with at most 5% by weight and any excess can be removed by drying with air or inert gas to a suitable level. Care must, however, be taken that the drying temperature is not too high to affect the tobacco material.
  • Suitable humectants/solvents should not themselves have an annoying odour or flavour and should be allowed for use in tobacco.
  • Suitable,are e.g. ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol and benzylalcohol.
  • tobacco material wherein the incorporated micro-organism cells comprise a flavour and/or flavour component encapsulated therein.
  • a flavour and/or flavour component including flavour precursors
  • the technique of encapsulating a flavour and/or flavour component (including flavour precursors) in micro ⁇ organism cells has been disclosed in EP-A-0 085 805 and EP-A-0 242 105, especially in the latter.
  • the micro-organism cells are those of yeast, fungi, algae or bacteria which are suitable for human consumption.
  • yeast encapsulated flavours in cigarettes was found to be a clear improvement.
  • use of such encapsulated flavour in wet snuff yielded a positive flavour effect.
  • a preferred micro ⁇ organism which can be used is food grade yeast such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • the micro ⁇ organism cells have a flavour and/or flavour component content from 5 to 70%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight.
  • micro-organism cells preferably those having a flavour incorporated therein, in reconstituted tobacco or in paper or adhesive for use in tobacco products.
  • flavours and/or flavour components can be added to tobacco according to the invention, particularly useful are those of the group consisting of peppermint oil, menthol, menthone, menthyl alcohol, clove, sandalwood, vanillin, rose oil and geranium oil. The latter two are especially important for wet snuff.
  • the tobacco material to be flavoured is preferably tobacco material for cigarettes.
  • the invention also provides a process for the production of tobacco material with improved flavour properties wherein flavour encapsulated in micro-organism cells is sprayed as a suspension on tobacco material.
  • Example 1 The invention is now illustrated by the following examples: Example 1.
  • Menthol was encapsulated in brewers yeast according to Example XI of EP-A-0 242 135 and the amount of menthol in the yeast was approximately 25% w/w.
  • the dosage of filled yeast cells was about 4 parts on 1000 parts by weight of tobacco. Upon storage a considerable retention of menthol flavour was obtained as was evident from comparative smoking sessions.
  • Clove oil was encapsulated in brewers yeast according to Example II of EP-A-0 242 135 and the amount of clove oil in the yeast cells was approximately 30% w/w.
  • the dosage of filled yeast cells was about 3 parts per 1000 parts by weight of tobacco for kretek cigarettes. A controlled delivery of flavour was noted upon smoking.
  • Blank brewers yeast was used in this example which was applied to reconstituted tobacco in an amount of 5% w.w.
  • the room smell of the reconstituted tobacco was improved.
  • Orange flavour was encapsulated in brewers yeast according to Example XVII of EP-A-0 242 135, however, using commercially available orange oil instead of lemon oil. /The dosage of filled yeast cells was about 1 part per 700 parts by weight of wet snuff. A controlled delivery and retention of flavour was noted.
  • brewers yeast was suspended in 15 g of tap water of 40°C. To the slurry thus obtained 3.5 g of East Indian sandalwood oil were added, followed by stirring during 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature the flavour filled yeast cells were isolated by centrifuging and spray dried. The oil content of the cells was 70% by weight. When the dry cells were crushed a distinct odour of sandalwood oil was noticed. The dosage of filled yeast cells applied to cigarette paper by spraying was about 1 part per 1000 parts by weight. When used in cigarettes an improved room smell was noted.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des articles de tabac, dans lesquels on a incorporé des cellules de micro-organismes. De préférence, les cellules incorporées de micro-organismes contiennent un arôme et/ou un composé aromatisant encapsulé. Les cellules de micro-organismes peuvent être celles de levures, de moisissures, d'algues ou de bactéries convenant à l'alimentation humaine. De préférence, les cellules des micro-organismes contiennent entre 5 et 70 % d'arôme ou de composé aromatisant.
PCT/EP1993/002882 1992-11-02 1993-10-19 Article de tabac ameliore contenant des cellules de micro-organismes Ceased WO1994009653A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU53350/94A AU5335094A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-19 Tobacco material containing micro-organism cells

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92203356.8 1992-11-02
EP92203356 1992-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994009653A1 true WO1994009653A1 (fr) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=8211010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1993/002882 Ceased WO1994009653A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1993-10-19 Article de tabac ameliore contenant des cellules de micro-organismes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5335094A (fr)
WO (1) WO1994009653A1 (fr)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2395124A (en) * 2002-11-16 2004-05-19 Fluid Technologies Plc Palatable microcapsules
GB2418654A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-05 Micap Plc Microbial encapsulation
WO2006045404A1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-04 Unilever N.V. Adjuvant culinaire granulaire renfermant des capsules microbiennes, et cubes et pastilles contenant un tel adjuvant culinaire granulaire
EP1891866A1 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article à fumer avec aromatisant encapsulé
US8546608B2 (en) 2003-08-14 2013-10-01 Cephalon, Inc. Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same
WO2014128071A1 (fr) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 Firmenich Sa Particules de micro-organismes encapsulées soumises à une plasmolyse
US9089163B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2015-07-28 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Feed mechanism
US9439416B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2016-09-13 Eden Research Plc Compositions and methods comprising terpenes or terpene mixtures selected from thymol, eugenol, geraniol, citral, and l-carvone
US9462828B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2016-10-11 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material
US9655360B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2017-05-23 Eden Research Plc Nematicidal compositions and methods of using them
US10178872B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2019-01-15 Schweitzer-Manduit International, Inc. Method for producing articles of plant origin impregnated with a liquid plant substance
US10383329B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2019-08-20 Eden Research Plc Preservatives
US10638750B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2020-05-05 Eden Research Plc Compositions containing a hollow glucan particle or a cell wall particle encapsulating a terpene component, methods of making and using them
US10667512B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2020-06-02 Eden Research Plc Terpene-containing compositions and methods of making and using them
US10729662B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2020-08-04 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Product comprising a plant for medicinal, cosmetic, coloring or dermatologic use
US10751282B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2020-08-25 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Edible product comprising reconstituted plant material
US11035079B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-06-15 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Vegetable paper comprising fibres of a plant
US11484497B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2022-11-01 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Composition for making a tea beverage or herbal and vegetable broths

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099310A (zh) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-15 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种烟草保润剂及其应用

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2138951A1 (fr) * 1971-05-25 1973-01-05 Imp Tobacco Group Ltd
JPS5154996A (ja) * 1974-11-06 1976-05-14 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Kitsuenyososeibutsu
EP0242135A2 (fr) * 1986-04-12 1987-10-21 Ad2 Limited Encapsulation microbiologique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2138951A1 (fr) * 1971-05-25 1973-01-05 Imp Tobacco Group Ltd
JPS5154996A (ja) * 1974-11-06 1976-05-14 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Kitsuenyososeibutsu
EP0242135A2 (fr) * 1986-04-12 1987-10-21 Ad2 Limited Encapsulation microbiologique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 7626, 1976 Derwent World Patents Index; Class D18, AN 76-49109X *

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2395124A (en) * 2002-11-16 2004-05-19 Fluid Technologies Plc Palatable microcapsules
US8546608B2 (en) 2003-08-14 2013-10-01 Cephalon, Inc. Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same
US9655360B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2017-05-23 Eden Research Plc Nematicidal compositions and methods of using them
US10729130B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2020-08-04 Eden Research Plc Nematicidal compositions and methods of using them
US10004229B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2018-06-26 Eden Research Plc Nematicidal compositions and methods of using them
US10638750B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2020-05-05 Eden Research Plc Compositions containing a hollow glucan particle or a cell wall particle encapsulating a terpene component, methods of making and using them
GB2418654A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-05 Micap Plc Microbial encapsulation
WO2006045404A1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-04 Unilever N.V. Adjuvant culinaire granulaire renfermant des capsules microbiennes, et cubes et pastilles contenant un tel adjuvant culinaire granulaire
US10667512B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2020-06-02 Eden Research Plc Terpene-containing compositions and methods of making and using them
US10258033B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2019-04-16 Eden Research Plc Compositions and methods comprising terpenes or terpene mixtures selected from thymol, eugenol, geraniol, citral and L-carvone
US9439416B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2016-09-13 Eden Research Plc Compositions and methods comprising terpenes or terpene mixtures selected from thymol, eugenol, geraniol, citral, and l-carvone
US7810508B2 (en) 2006-08-25 2010-10-12 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with encapsulated flavourant
WO2008023271A3 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-05-22 Philip Morris Prod Article à fumer renfermant un aromatisant encapsulé
EP1891866A1 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article à fumer avec aromatisant encapsulé
US9462828B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2016-10-11 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material
US10178872B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2019-01-15 Schweitzer-Manduit International, Inc. Method for producing articles of plant origin impregnated with a liquid plant substance
US9101166B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2015-08-11 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Feed mechanism
US10092032B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2018-10-09 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Feed mechanism
US9089163B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2015-07-28 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Feed mechanism
US10383329B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2019-08-20 Eden Research Plc Preservatives
WO2014128071A1 (fr) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 Firmenich Sa Particules de micro-organismes encapsulées soumises à une plasmolyse
US11202463B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2021-12-21 Firmenich Sa Encapsulated plasmolysed micro-organism particles
US11484497B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2022-11-01 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Composition for making a tea beverage or herbal and vegetable broths
US10751282B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2020-08-25 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Edible product comprising reconstituted plant material
US11207268B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2021-12-28 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Edible product comprising reconstituted plant material
US11666530B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2023-06-06 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Edible product comprising reconstituted plant material
US10729662B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2020-08-04 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Product comprising a plant for medicinal, cosmetic, coloring or dermatologic use
US11035079B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-06-15 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Vegetable paper comprising fibres of a plant
US11619007B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2023-04-04 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Vegetable paper comprising fibres of a plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5335094A (en) 1994-05-24

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