JP6181297B2 - タバコ材料及びその処理 - Google Patents
タバコ材料及びその処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6181297B2 JP6181297B2 JP2016524504A JP2016524504A JP6181297B2 JP 6181297 B2 JP6181297 B2 JP 6181297B2 JP 2016524504 A JP2016524504 A JP 2016524504A JP 2016524504 A JP2016524504 A JP 2016524504A JP 6181297 B2 JP6181297 B2 JP 6181297B2
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- tobacco
- tobacco material
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/183—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes sterilization, preservation or biological decontamination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B9/00—Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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Description
[実施例]
バージニアタバコを、緑葉ブレンドし、脱穀し、調整し、C−48ボックスに200kg及び13%のオーブン揮発水分(110℃で3時間)で充填し、ポリエチレンライナー[Polyliner(登録商標)]で包み、60℃及び60%の相対湿度の周囲処理条件に30日の処理期間曝す前に、最低30日間休ませるように設定した。
処理済みタバコの微生物分析を、かび及び酵母菌に対してPetrifilm(登録商標)酵母菌及びかび生菌数、全細菌に対してPetrifilm(登録商標)好気性生菌数、並びに大腸菌に対して最確数(MPN)法を用いて行った。分析結果を表1に示す。結果は、処理済みタバコの微生物含有量が非常に低く、35℃又は45℃でのインキュベーション後の処理済みタバコにおいて観察された大腸菌のCFUはゼロであり、かび及び酵母菌並びに好気性生菌数で観察されたCFUは非常に小さい数であることを示している。
Claims (25)
- タバコ材料を処理する方法であって、タバコ材料を水分保持材料内に固定するステップと、タバコ材料を少なくとも約45℃の周囲処理温度に曝すステップとを含み、前記タバコ材料が、前記方法の開始時に乾物重量ベースで少なくとも200kg/m3の充填密度を有し、処理前及び処理中に約10%〜15.5%の水分含有量を有し、処理済みタバコ材料が、最大約1000CFU/gの好気性生菌数を有する、方法。
- 処理済みタバコ材料の微生物含有量が、無処理タバコ材料の微生物含有量よりも低い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、乾物重量ベースで約200kg/m3〜500kg/m3の充填密度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、水分保持材料内に約5〜65日間固定される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、55℃超の周囲処理温度に曝される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、少なくとも約45℃又は55℃超の周囲処理温度に少なくとも10日間曝されている、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、少なくとも約45℃又は55℃超の周囲処理温度に約10〜40日間、約20〜40日間又は約25〜35日間曝されている、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- タバコ材料の温度が、約4〜10日以内に周囲処理温度に達する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 周囲処理湿度が、およそ100℃又はそれを超える周囲処理温度に対して約50〜500g水/m3、およそ90℃の周囲処理温度に対して約50〜340g水/m3、およそ80℃の周囲処理温度に対して約50〜230g水/m3、およそ70℃の周囲処理温度に対して約50〜160g水/m3、およそ60℃の周囲処理温度に対して約50〜110g水/m3、およそ55℃の周囲処理温度に対して約40〜80g水/m3又はおよそ45℃の周囲処理温度に対して約30〜70g水/m3である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 水分保持材料が、タバコ材料に巻き付けられる、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 水分保持材料が、可撓性ポリマー材料を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 可撓性ポリマー材料がポリエチレンを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- タバコ材料をチャンバー内に置いて、周囲処理温度及び/又は周囲処理湿度を制御する、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、全葉タバコを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、切断屑状タバコを含まない、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- タバコ材料が、乾燥後タバコである、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 処理済みタバコ材料が、最大約100CFU/gの好気性生菌数を有する、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法に従って処理されたタバコ材料。
- 水分保持材料内に固定されたタバコ材料であって、少なくとも約45℃の周囲処理温度に曝されており、乾物重量ベースで少なくとも200kg/m3の充填密度及び約10%〜15.5%の水分含有量を有し、最大約1000CFU/g、場合により最大約100CFU/gの好気性生菌数を有するタバコ材料。
- タバコ材料の微生物含有量が、水分保持材料内に固定され、少なくとも約45℃の周囲処理温度に曝される前のタバコ材料の微生物含有量より低い、請求項19に記載のタバコ材料。
- 55℃超の周囲処理温度に曝されている、請求項19又は20に記載のタバコ材料。
- 請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載のタバコ材料を含む、喫煙品又は無煙タバコ製品。
- 喫煙品又は無煙タバコ製品の製造のための請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載のタバコ材料の使用。
- 請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載のタバコ材料から製造したタバコ抽出物。
- 請求項24に記載の抽出物を含むニコチン送達系。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1319288.5A GB201319288D0 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Tobacco Material and Treatment Thereof |
| GB1319288.5 | 2013-10-31 | ||
| PCT/GB2014/053224 WO2015063486A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Tobacco material and treatment thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016534718A JP2016534718A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
| JP6181297B2 true JP6181297B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
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| JP2016524504A Expired - Fee Related JP6181297B2 (ja) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | タバコ材料及びその処理 |
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| US (1) | US10111457B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3062641B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6181297B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105705044B (ja) |
| AP (1) | AP2016009208A0 (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR098265A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112016009885B1 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB201319288D0 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1222995A1 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20201677T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015063486A1 (ja) |
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2013
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- 2014-10-30 EP EP14793254.5A patent/EP3062641B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-30 US US15/033,281 patent/US10111457B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201480059961.8A patent/CN105705044B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-30 AP AP2016009208A patent/AP2016009208A0/en unknown
- 2014-10-30 WO PCT/GB2014/053224 patent/WO2015063486A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3062641B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| US10111457B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| AP2016009208A0 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| GB2521738B (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| GB201419293D0 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| AR098265A1 (es) | 2016-05-18 |
| EP3062641A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| JP2016534718A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
| HRP20201677T1 (hr) | 2021-03-05 |
| CN105705044B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| GB2521738A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| WO2015063486A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| US20160262445A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
| CN105705044A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
| BR112016009885B1 (pt) | 2022-04-19 |
| HK1222995A1 (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
| GB201319288D0 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| BR112016009885A2 (pt) | 2018-05-02 |
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