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WO1993009591A1 - Dispositif d'amplification de rotation - Google Patents

Dispositif d'amplification de rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993009591A1
WO1993009591A1 PCT/JP1991/001491 JP9101491W WO9309591A1 WO 1993009591 A1 WO1993009591 A1 WO 1993009591A1 JP 9101491 W JP9101491 W JP 9101491W WO 9309591 A1 WO9309591 A1 WO 9309591A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk
rotation
magnet
circular
disks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1991/001491
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Muneaki Takara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/JP1991/001491 priority Critical patent/WO1993009591A1/fr
Priority to JP18321592A priority patent/JP3632212B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP1992/001394 priority patent/WO1993009589A1/fr
Priority to KR1019940701401A priority patent/KR100282542B1/ko
Priority to DE69209516T priority patent/DE69209516T2/de
Priority to CA002122452A priority patent/CA2122452C/fr
Priority to EP92922377A priority patent/EP0610503B1/fr
Publication of WO1993009591A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993009591A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Definitions

  • the second circular disk is rotated by the rotation of the first circular disk, and the outer circular disks are similarly sequentially rotated in the same manner, so that a large centrifugal force of the outermost circular disk is obtained.
  • the inner disk is rotated further in the reverse direction, and the rotation of the inner disk is sequentially increased in the same manner, and so on.
  • each of the disks has a higher speed than the rotation speed of the first disk given by the driving motor.
  • the present invention relates to a rotation amplifying device that can obtain a rotation of the rotation.
  • the present invention can obtain a higher rotational speed than the rotational speed given by the motor.
  • the aim is to provide a new rotary amplification device.
  • the rotation amplifying device includes a rotating shaft rotated by a motor
  • a first outer circular body having a magnet exhibiting the polarity of a magnetic pole, and a (i-1) th (i is an integer from 2 to n-1) outer circumference of a circular body or a circular annular body And has an inner radius R i 1 (> R (i-1) 2) and an outer radius R i 2, and at the same predetermined angular position on the inner and outer circumferences as above,
  • the magnet on the outer periphery of the (i-1) th outer circular body or the circular annular body is directed toward the outer peripheral side, and the inner magnet on the (i + 1) th circular annular body is directed toward the inner peripheral side.
  • An i-th ⁇ -shaped body having a magnet whose polarity is shown toward the inner circumference side and whose polarity is shown toward the outer circumference side, respectively.
  • n is an integer of 3 or more circular annular body and has an inner radius Rnl (> R (n-1) 2 ;; an outer radius Rn2).
  • Rnl > R (n-1) 2 ;; an outer radius Rn2.
  • the magnet on the outer circumference of the (n-1) -th ring has the polarity shown toward the outer IS side and the polarity of the repelling magnetic pole toward the inner circumference side.
  • each disk in the stationary state, each disk is stationary in a state where the opposing magnets of the adjacent disks are located farthest apart from each other.
  • the outer peripheral circular body is abbreviated as a circular disk) ′ is rotated by the motor, the rotation of the magnet of the first circular disk causes the rotation of the second circular circular body (hereinafter also referred to as the circular circular body).
  • the disk is rotated in the same direction by the repulsion of the magnetic field between the magnets.
  • the rotation is transmitted to the disk on the outer peripheral side, and the "rotation transmitting operation" toward the outer peripheral side causes each disk to rotate at almost the same speed. .
  • the outermost disk is also rotated by its large centrifugal force so that its inner peripheral side is also rotated. It is faster than this and immediately tries to rotate (beyond the position of the corresponding magnets) by rolling over the inner disk, but this time the outer disk
  • the (magnet of the disk) accelerates the rotation of the inner disk by applying a rotational urging force to the inner disk (magnet of the disk).
  • the first disk fixed to the rotating shaft and the annular second or n-th disk sequentially and independently rotatably arranged outside the first disk are provided.
  • the opposite ones are embedded at predetermined angular positions on the inner and outer circumferences of the above-mentioned disks with magnets indicating the repelling magnetic pole polarity, and the rotation of the first disk by motor drive is performed.
  • the “rotation transmitting operation” is performed toward the outer peripheral side, which is sequentially transmitted to the outer peripheral disk, and the outermost circle
  • the outermost disk accelerates its own rotation due to the large centrifugal force, and at that time,
  • the magnet of the disk applies a rotational urging force to the magnet on the inner peripheral side of the disk and rotates it while shaking it off while increasing the speed.
  • the rotation speed-up operation is sequentially performed toward the internal station, and the rotation transmission operation toward the outer circumference and the rotation speed-up operation toward the inner circumference are repeated.
  • each disk rotates at a speed higher than the number of rotations given to the first disk by the motor, it can be large even with the input of small power. Thus, a very high-speed rotation of a circular disk can be obtained. At the time of this ultra-high speed rotation, a large centrifugal force causes a strong inertial force to stop at the absolute position, and a floating operation is performed using this state. This has the following effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary amplifying device according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary amplifying device according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 (a), 4 (b) and 4 (d) are views for explaining the operation of the above embodiment
  • FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the structure of a bearing used in the above embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary amplifying apparatus O according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view thereof
  • Fig. 4 is an operation explanatory view thereof.
  • 1 is a motor shaft
  • 3 is a rotating shaft that is driven to rotate by the motor 1
  • 3 a is a spline section integrally formed with the rotating shaft 3
  • Numeral 4 is a device housing, and reference numerals 81 and 82 are provided between the rotating shaft 3 and the device housing 4 and are bearings which rotate between them.
  • .100 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3 by being fitted to the spline portion 1a of the spline portion 1a or the spline portion 3a of the rotating shaft 3; , Aluminum plate, brass or other alloy, etc., and a first circle (circumferential circular body) having a circular shape with an outer radius R12 of an outer peripheral shape.
  • a first circle circumferential circular body having a circular shape with an outer radius R12 of an outer peripheral shape.
  • Permanent magnets 10a to 10 showing an N pole toward the side and an S pole toward the inside are embedded and formed.
  • 200, 300, 400, and 500 are the first A second or fifth annular disk (circular annular body), which is sequentially and independently rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the disk 100, and is the first or fifth annular disk.
  • Bearings 12, 23, 34, and 45 are interposed between the disks so that the adjacent disks can rotate freely.
  • disks 200, 300, and 400 are the inner radius R i 1 (> R (i-1) 2) and the outer radius R
  • 20f, 30a to 30f to 40f to 40i to 40i are formed by embedding, and the outer periphery of the outer periphery is positioned at the same angular width of 60 ° as above on the outer periphery.
  • Permanent magnets 50a to 50f indicating the polarity of the S pole are buried toward the inner peripheral side at a predetermined angular width at the same 60 ° interval, and no permanent magnet is provided on the outer periphery. .
  • 101, I02 are fixedly provided on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, at positions near the outer periphery of the first disk I00, and the second disk on the outer peripheral side thereof is provided.
  • a bearing 61, 62 between the vertical movement restricting body 101, 102 and the second disc 200, and the vertical movement restricting body.
  • Bearings 63, 64 are provided between 01, 102 and the device housing 4, respectively.
  • a recess is formed in a semi-magnetic or non-magnetic disc made of an alloy such as a copper plate, an aluminum plate, or brass, and a permanent magnet is embedded in the recess.
  • the magnetic field of the permanent magnet is not disturbed by the magnetization of the disc material, and the outside of the disc is not affected by the permanent magnet. The same magnetic field is formed.
  • the outer radii R12 to R52 and the inner radii R21 to R51 of each of the above-mentioned disks are both increased by the same radius.
  • the relationship between the circumferential length 1 of the magnet 30a and the like of each disk and the distance d between the magnets 30a and 30b is described later in the present invention.
  • the distance d is set to be slightly longer than the length 1 in order to theoretically enable the following operation and, in addition, to allow the operation to have some play.
  • Fig. 5 shows an example of the specific configuration of the bearings 12, 23, 34, and 45 provided between two disks used in this device.
  • ball bearings 70 are The ball is composed of a ball holder 71 provided on the discs 100, 200, etc. on the peripheral side, and a ball 72 held by the ball holder 72. However, it is arranged so as to be rotatable between the inner surface of the holder 71 and the inner surface of the disk 200, 300 or the like on the outer peripheral side.
  • the first disc 100, the second, third, fourth, and fifth annular discs 200, 300, 400, 500 are separate bodies. And are arranged so as to be rotatable independently of each other.
  • the opposing magnets of the adjacent disks are assumed to have the same polarity, and each disk is affected by the magnetic field repulsion between these magnets.
  • the magnets facing each other on adjacent disks come to the farthest position, that is, the magnet 21a comes in the middle between magnets 30a and 30b, and comes to rest. I do.
  • the disks on the outer peripheral side are sequentially driven to rotate, and At the start, when each disk starts to supply Qc-voltage such that it rotates at almost the same speed9, the disk on the inner peripheral side by the G rotation driving force from 71- Will rotate steadily beyond the positional relationship that the magnet of Z- will be almost in the middle of the magnet on the outer circumferential disk, but the outer circumferential circle will soon be out of the way.
  • the discs are gradually increased in speed, and eventually all the discs rotate at almost the same speed. In this way, when the "rotation transfer operation" to the outer circumference side using the magnetic field repulsion force between the magnets is performed and the rotation of each disk is reached; the rotation of the outer circumference side is almost completed.
  • oArea area therefore large in weight, works during rotation 3 ⁇ , and is increased by force as if the straightness is increased.
  • the inertia force is greater than the flywheel effect, so the disk on the outer periphery shakes the disk on the inner periphery.
  • the outer peripheral G disk (magnet) is turned to the inner disk (rotating port for the magnet), while applying an urging force.
  • the inner disk rotates at a higher speed while rotating at a higher speed, and thus rotating at a higher speed.
  • Self-rotation due to the rotational inertia force 3 ⁇ 4 The “rotation amplification operation”, which increases the speed of the inner disk from a faster force, is sequentially performed on the inner magnet and the magnet. Between the magnet on the inner peripheral side and the innermost disk, and so on, but also between the magnet on the outermost disk and the magnet on the inner peripheral side.
  • Figs. 4 (a) to 4 (d) show that the rotation of the first disk in the direction indicated by arrow X (clockwise rotation) is sequentially transmitted to the fifth disk, and then the fifth disk is rotated.
  • the fourth disk is swung off by a large rotating centrifugal force and rotated, i.e., when rotating beyond the positional relationship between the magnets, and further accelerated at this time He is a physician showing how the fourth disk rotates while shaking off the third disk.
  • the centrifugal force of the outer disk is almost equal to that of the outermost disk. Because of its large size, the fifth disk 500 has an increased rotational inertia force as if its weight was increased by its largest centrifugal force. If attention is paid to the disk magnet 50a, the rotational inertia overcomes the leftward biasing force from the magnet 41a and rotates beyond the magnet 41a. You are trying to do that. Then, by the rotation of the fifth disk, the magnet 50a is brought to a position covering most of the upper part of the magnet 41a as shown in FIG. 4 (b).
  • the magnet 41a is rotating at a higher speed because the magnet 50a has passed most of the upper part of the magnet 41a.
  • the magnet 50a is given a force F4 that urges the magnet 50a to rotate to the right in the figure, while the magnet 50a is rotating at a higher speed than the magnet 50a.
  • Overpassed magnet 5 0 a exerts a force ⁇ 4 on the next magnet 4 l. b to urge it to rotate rightward in the figure ⁇ :.
  • the positions of the third and fourth disks are almost the same as in FIG. 4 (a), and the forces F11, F11 ', F12 are almost the same. , F 1 'are working.
  • the fourth disk is driven by the magnet 41b as shown in FIG. 4 (a) due to the fact that the magnet 41b is accelerated in this manner. 5
  • the magnet 41b force is applied and the magnet 31c shown in Fig. 4 (d) is pushed into the covering position.
  • the speed of the magnet on the inner horse side is increased in the same manner as above.
  • the outer peripheral magnet rotates over the inner peripheral magnet while having a large rotational inertia force, which is increased by a large centrifugal force.
  • the operation of increasing the speed of the plate proceeds toward the inner circumference o
  • the outermost disk is increased by its large centrifugal force to increase the rotational inertia. Therefore, when rotating at a higher speed and rotating beyond the positional relationship of the inner disk with the magnet, the outermost disk accelerates one of the inner disks. While rotating, the accelerated inner disk is similarly rotated while its inner disk is accelerated while the inner disk is positioned with the magnet. It rotates beyond the relationship, and the same operation is performed thereafter, so that the innermost disk is sequentially accelerated. Then, the disk on which the innermost first disk 100 is rotated at the speed of kneading is sequentially moved toward the outer peripheral side in the same manner as in the above-described operation. The rotation is transmitted to the fourth disk, and the rotation amplifying operation similar to the above is performed again toward the inner circumference. A very high rotation speed higher than the rotation speed given to the disk 1 can be obtained.
  • the first disk is accelerated to a speed equal to or higher than the rotation speed of the motor drive by the rotation increasing operation via the second disk and the fifth disk. At that time, the load is in emergency or unusual with respect to the motor, and the rotation of the motor itself is also becoming faster. It is.
  • the rotation of the first disk is transmitted and amplified sequentially to the outside, the inside, the outside, the inside, and so on.
  • the extremely high-speed rotation of each disk can be obtained. If such an ultra-high-speed rotation is obtained at the outermost circumference o circle or the like, it depends on the rotation at that time; the IS heart strength and the increase due to this
  • the rotational inertia force is very large, and a state is maintained in which a large inertia force is maintained to stop at that absolute position, and a strong attempt is made to stop at this absolute position. It is possible to perform a levitation operation while maintaining a high inertia force.
  • the number of magnets provided on one circumference of each disk, the length of the magnets in the circumferential direction is 1, and the magnets are provided immediately.
  • the polarity of the magnet of each disk is opposite to that of the magnet on the inner circumference side and the magnet on the outer circumference side of the same disk, but this is the same disk.
  • the inner and outer magnets may have the same polarity, and all magnets may have the same polarity outward, for example, the N pole.
  • the means for restricting the vertical movement of each annular disk is constituted by providing a vertical movement restricting member on the disk on the inner peripheral side of the disk. It is also possible to provide a vertical movement restrictor for the outermost disk, and to provide a vertical movement restrictor for the inner disk below on the outer disk. Further, the above-mentioned vertical movement restricting body is not an annular one following the shape of the disk: it may be provided only at a few positions on the circumference.
  • a lubricating oil may be sealed inside the device housing to prevent wear of the bearing.
  • ball bearings are used for the bearings provided between the discs, between the housing and the regulating body, and between the regulating body and the discs, the ball bearings are always limited to these. Instead, a bearing that can rotatably hold between the rainers using a magnetic field repulsion force between magnets or the like may be configured.
  • the output shaft of motor 1 is directly
  • the motor is installed at a position distant from the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating shaft is controlled via a timing belt, pulley, etc. It may be configured to drive the motor.
  • the device housing 4 is provided for supporting each disk at the time of stop, low-speed rotation, and the like, or in the present invention, the device housing 4 is always provided. There is no need to set up.
  • a disc is used as the first outer circular body and an annular disc is used as the second or fifth circular annular body.
  • the circular body is tO having a circular outer shape
  • its cross-section is not limited to a flat plate, but may be any shape
  • the circular annular body may also be a circular annular body.
  • the cross section is not limited to a flat plate, but may be of any shape.
  • a first outer circular body fixed to the rotating shaft having an outer peripheral radius R 12, and having a magnet having the same magnetic polarity toward the outer peripheral side at a predetermined angular position at an equal angular interval on the outer peripheral side;
  • the (i ⁇ 1) (i is an integer from 2 to n—1) outer periphery of a circular body or a circular annular body, and an inner radius R i 1 (> R (i ⁇ I ) 2), having an outer radius R i 2, and at the same predetermined angular position on the inner circumference and the outer circumference, the outer circumference of the (i-11) outer circumference circular body or the circular annular body.
  • the (i + 1) -th ring-shaped inner magnet has the polarity shown toward the inner circumference and the polarity of the repelling magnetic pole toward the inner circumference, respectively.
  • An i-th circular annular body having magnets directed toward the outer periphery;
  • a rotating amplifying device comprising: an n-th circular annular body having a magnet shown in FIG.
  • a claim 1 characterized by further comprising a vertical movement restricting body for restricting the vertical movement of the second or n-th circular annular body. Or the rotary amplifying apparatus according to paragraph 2.
  • the vertical movement restricting body for the i-th annular body (i is an integer from 2 to n-1) is the (i-1) -th peripheral circular body or the (i-i-1) -th circular body. 4.
  • a claim characterized by further comprising a device housing for accommodating the rotating shaft, the first outer circular body, and the second or n-th circular annular body. Rotational amplification according to any of the first or fourth term

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d'amplification de rotation dans lequel un premier disque est fixé à un arbre rotatif, un deuxième et jusqu'à un nième disque annulaire peuvent tourner indépendamment à l'extérieur du premier disque, des aimants présentant des polarités mutuellement répulsives sont réglés sur la position angulaire prédéterminée, sur les périphéries intérieure et extérieure des disques adjacents. 'La transmission de la rotation' vers la périphérie extérieure afin de transmettre successivement la rotation du premier disque entraîné par un moteur aux disques de la périphérie extérieure par la répulsion du champ magnétique entre les aimants, et 'l'accélération de la rotation' vers la périphérie intérieure pour accélérer la rotation des disques de la périphérie intérieure tout en accélérant leur propre rotation par une force centrifuge importante du disque situé le plus à l'extérieur, sont répétées, et chaque disque est mis en rotation par le moteur plus vite que le premier disque.
PCT/JP1991/001491 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'amplification de rotation Ceased WO1993009591A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1991/001491 WO1993009591A1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'amplification de rotation
JP18321592A JP3632212B2 (ja) 1991-10-31 1992-06-17 フライホイール
PCT/JP1992/001394 WO1993009589A1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1992-10-28 Appareil rotatif
KR1019940701401A KR100282542B1 (ko) 1991-10-31 1992-10-28 회전장치
DE69209516T DE69209516T2 (de) 1991-10-31 1992-10-28 Drehvorrichtung
CA002122452A CA2122452C (fr) 1991-10-31 1992-10-28 Appareil rotatif
EP92922377A EP0610503B1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1992-10-28 Appareil rotatif

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1991/001491 WO1993009591A1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'amplification de rotation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993009591A1 true WO1993009591A1 (fr) 1993-05-13

Family

ID=14014696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1991/001491 Ceased WO1993009591A1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'amplification de rotation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1993009591A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082482A (zh) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-01 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 飞轮储能器本体结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5076456A (fr) * 1973-08-17 1975-06-23
JPS5239061A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-26 Siemens Ag Transmission coupling device
JPS5320061A (en) * 1976-08-05 1978-02-23 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Structure of electromagnetic gear reducer
JPS55133670A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-10-17 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd Variable-speed motor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5076456A (fr) * 1973-08-17 1975-06-23
JPS5239061A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-26 Siemens Ag Transmission coupling device
JPS5320061A (en) * 1976-08-05 1978-02-23 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Structure of electromagnetic gear reducer
JPS55133670A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-10-17 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd Variable-speed motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082482A (zh) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-01 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 飞轮储能器本体结构
CN102082482B (zh) * 2009-12-01 2013-12-25 天津荣亨集团股份有限公司 飞轮储能器本体结构

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