WO1993002321A1 - Procede d'incineration de materiaux, notamment de graphite irradie - Google Patents
Procede d'incineration de materiaux, notamment de graphite irradie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993002321A1 WO1993002321A1 PCT/FR1992/000659 FR9200659W WO9302321A1 WO 1993002321 A1 WO1993002321 A1 WO 1993002321A1 FR 9200659 W FR9200659 W FR 9200659W WO 9302321 A1 WO9302321 A1 WO 9302321A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- graphite
- combustion
- particles
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/14—Processing by incineration; by calcination, e.g. desiccation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/18—Radioactive materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for incinerating graphite, in particular irradiated graphite and more generally a combustible material, such as waste, with a limited production of fumes, in order to avoid significant and costly treatment thereof.
- the invention proposes a process for incinerating a material, with a prior preparation of the latter.
- the process comprises, before combustion, the continuous production of the following steps: division of the material into particles,
- the oxidizing gas can be oxygen or enriched air and the pressure of the foam obtained will be of the order of 2 to 10 bars, depending on whether the opening of a regulating valve located before the combustion furnace, i.e. the pressure in the furnace and the pressure drop between the pump outlet and the combustion furnace.
- the maximum of the solid fraction (from 35 to 45% by weight of the suspension) will depend on the apparent density of the pulverized solid and on its lower calorific value. For example, since graphite has a high calorific value and an apparent density, the solid fraction will be of the order of 35%. For lower criteria, the fraction may be higher without damaging the pumpable nature of the product or leading to too hot combustion.
- the powdered graphite obtained at the outlet of the mills 2 is added with water in a mixer 3.
- a pump 4 With the aid of a pump 4, the continuous circulation of the product coming from the mixer 3 is ensured in the direction for example of a concentration 5 (acting by measuring the viscosity for example) to result in a mixer 6 for adjusting this concentration by adding water.
- the product leaving this mixer 6 will have a content at most equal to 35% of solid particles.
- This is a relatively charged aqueous suspension which is very easily pumpable.
- This suspension is by means of a pump 7 introduced into a mixer 8 intended to produce a three-phase liquid-solid-gas mixture. To do this, is introduced into the mixer, in addition to the suspension to be transformed into foam, surfactant additives 9 and a swelling gas 10. In the present case the gas will be oxygen.
- the pressurization of the foam has a double advantage: firstly it becomes self-propelling by partial expansion in the supply lines 12 of a combustion hearth 13, and secondly the relaxation of this foam in the hearth promotes his injection.
- the hearth 13 is a cyclone hearth known in itself which has the advantages mentioned above with regard to the residence time of the particles and the relative gas-solid speed, in order to achieve complete combustion of the product.
- Oxygen 14 is introduced into the hearth 13 as combustion gas. It should be noted that the combustion may include a post-combustion stage.
- the ashes are collected in an ashtray 15 while the fumes 16 are led into a water cooler 17 which makes it possible to condense the water vapor produced by combustion.
- This cooler will include a devesiculator retaining the droplets of water.
- the fumes thus freed from the aqueous effluents pass through a heater 18 which places them at a temperature above the dew point to avoid any condensation which could be detrimental to the operation of the very high efficiency filters 19 through which the fumes pass.
- These filters make it possible to trap the solid residues 20 while the gaseous phase of the fumes is transmitted to the atmosphere by an extraction fan and a chimney 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5502617A JPH0697088B2 (ja) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-07-09 | 特に廃グラファイトの焼却方法 |
| EP92915960A EP0593665B1 (fr) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-07-09 | Procede d'incineration de materiaux, notamment de graphite irradie |
| DE69208467T DE69208467T2 (de) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-07-09 | Verfahren zur einäscherung von materialen, insbesondere von bestrahltem graphit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR91/08899 | 1991-07-15 | ||
| FR9108899A FR2679320B1 (fr) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | Procede d'incineration de materiaux, notamment de graphite irradie. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993002321A1 true WO1993002321A1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 |
Family
ID=9415106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1992/000659 Ceased WO1993002321A1 (fr) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-07-09 | Procede d'incineration de materiaux, notamment de graphite irradie |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0593665B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0697088B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE134432T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2113109C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69208467T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2085632T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2679320B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993002321A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2014736A1 (fr) * | 1968-07-26 | 1970-04-17 | Prenco Mfg Co | |
| US3848548A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-19 | Hercules Inc | Incineration process for disposal of waste propellant and explosives |
| FR2318385A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-11 | Creusot Loire | Procede et installation de recuperation de dechets liquides combustibles |
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 FR FR9108899A patent/FR2679320B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-07-09 AT AT92915960T patent/ATE134432T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-09 JP JP5502617A patent/JPH0697088B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 ES ES92915960T patent/ES2085632T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 WO PCT/FR1992/000659 patent/WO1993002321A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-09 EP EP92915960A patent/EP0593665B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 CA CA002113109A patent/CA2113109C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-09 DE DE69208467T patent/DE69208467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2014736A1 (fr) * | 1968-07-26 | 1970-04-17 | Prenco Mfg Co | |
| US3848548A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-19 | Hercules Inc | Incineration process for disposal of waste propellant and explosives |
| FR2318385A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-11 | Creusot Loire | Procede et installation de recuperation de dechets liquides combustibles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2113109A1 (fr) | 1993-02-04 |
| JPH0697088B2 (ja) | 1994-11-30 |
| FR2679320A1 (fr) | 1993-01-22 |
| JPH06503874A (ja) | 1994-04-28 |
| CA2113109C (fr) | 1997-01-21 |
| DE69208467D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| DE69208467T2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
| EP0593665B1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0593665A1 (fr) | 1994-04-27 |
| FR2679320B1 (fr) | 1993-10-15 |
| ES2085632T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
| ATE134432T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
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