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WO1992012968A1 - Pharmaceutical composition for thrombus - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for thrombus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992012968A1
WO1992012968A1 PCT/JP1992/000072 JP9200072W WO9212968A1 WO 1992012968 A1 WO1992012968 A1 WO 1992012968A1 JP 9200072 W JP9200072 W JP 9200072W WO 9212968 A1 WO9212968 A1 WO 9212968A1
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Prior art keywords
administration
mic
thrombus
day
hours
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PCT/JP1992/000072
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Yoshikuni
Kazuya Mori
Naoyoshi Yamada
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Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd
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Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd
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Publication of WO1992012968A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992012968A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/46Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for thrombus.
  • the body When a blood vessel is physically damaged and bleeds, the body quickly aggregates blood at the site of impairment of the blood vessel at the site of damage to the blood vessel to preserve life, and rapidly solidifies the blood through precipitation and polymerization of fibrin to form a thrombus. .
  • this hemostatic plug since this hemostatic plug, on the other hand, impedes blood flow and causes ischemia and necrosis of the tissue at its peripheral site, the living body has a mechanism to remove excess thrombus and unnecessary thrombus. .
  • the dissolution of excess or unnecessary thrombus is caused by the activation of brassinogen by a brassminogen activator (hereinafter referred to as “PAJ”), and the resulting brassin is converted into fibrin. Is caused by decomposition (fibrinolysis).
  • ⁇ 2-Brassin inhibitor-1 plays a central role in this mechanism.
  • ⁇ 2- ⁇ inhibits the action of the above-mentioned plasmin in blood at the time of dissolution, prevents dissolution of the hemostatic plug, and stabilizes the thrombus by being taken into the hemostatic plug.
  • ⁇ 2- ⁇ increases after surgery as a kind of acute-phase protein, and is one of the causes of post-operative thrombus.
  • thrombolytic therapy that administers PAs such as peroxidase (hereinafter referred to as ruKj), streptokinase, and krillogen plasminogen activator (referred to as "t-PAj" below) is used to cure these conditions. Is being done.
  • PAs peroxidase
  • streptokinase streptokinase
  • t-PAj krillogen plasminogen activator
  • ⁇ 2- ⁇ present in blood and thrombus inhibits plasmin produced by ⁇ administration, so there is a natural limit to dissolving thrombus by ⁇ ⁇ administration, and systemic There is a significant risk associated with side effects such as bleeding from sexual fibrinolysis.
  • ⁇ 2- ⁇ in the blood can be reduced and the balance of the fibrinolytic system can be tilted more in the direction of fibrinolysis, it will help prevent postoperative thrombosis and thrombosis, as well as prevent myocardial infarction and It will be used to cure conditions such as pulmonary infarction caused by blood clots.
  • the compound of the present invention which is a known compound, and its derivative are known as mannosidase inhibitors.
  • mannosidase inhibitors are known as mannosidase inhibitors.
  • the present inventors have found a drug having a 2-PI activity lowering action that is stronger than the previously disclosed N- ⁇ ⁇ moranoline, and has been found to be a therapeutic agent for diseases such as myocardial infarction and pulmonary infarction that widely hide the cause of thrombus.
  • the study was conducted for the purpose of providing a thrombolysis accelerator effective for the treatment.
  • the acid-added clay includes inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, hydrobromide, and uranate, calcium carbonate, succinate, fumarate, and maleate.
  • Organic acid salts such as acid salts, lingate salts, lactate salts, tartrate salts, and methansulfonate salts.
  • the compound of the present invention has a remarkable thrombolysis-promoting effect in vitro.
  • the compound of the present invention is effective, for example, in diseases based on thrombus formation such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, pulmonary infarction, peripheral arteriovenous obstruction, and postoperative thrombus.
  • diseases based on thrombus formation such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, pulmonary infarction, peripheral arteriovenous obstruction, and postoperative thrombus.
  • the drug effect can be exhibited more effectively by using it in combination with t-PA (human ssue-type plasminogen activator).
  • t-PA human ssue-type plasminogen activator
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered, it can be applied in combination with or mixed with the drug to be administered simultaneously.
  • the compound of the present invention is used alone or in a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic and inert carrier, for example, as a pharmaceutical composition containing 0.1% to 99.5%, preferably 0.5% to 90%. Administered to animals, including humans.
  • the carrier a solid, half-faced or liquid diluent, filler, and one or more other prescription aids are used.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions are administered in dosage unit form.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered by injection, intradermal administration, topical administration (eg, percutaneous administration), or rectally. Of course, it is administered in a type II suitable for these administration methods. For example, intravenous administration and intravenous administration, particularly intravenous administration, are preferred.
  • the amount of the active ingredient is generally in the range of 10 mg / day to: LO g / day Z, preferably 100 mg to 3 g / day. In some cases, less may be sufficient, and conversely, this may require a dose on JSi. It is also desirable to administer the drug in 2 to 3 divided doses a day.
  • Peripheral administration is in the form of solid or liquid dosage units, for example, powders, powders, tablets, dragees, capsules, capsules, granules, fragrances, liquids, syringes, drops, sublingual tablets, etc. Can be carried out depending on the dosage form.
  • Powders are prepared by shaping the active substance to a suitable consistency. Powders are prepared by commingling the active substance with a rapid fineness and then mixing with the similarly finely divided pharmaceutical carrier, for example, edible carbohydrates such as flour, mannitol and the like. If necessary, flavoring agents, preservatives, dispersing agents, coloring agents, flavors and the like may be mixed.
  • the force busel is prepared by filling the powdered powder, powder or tablet granulated as described above into granules, as described in the section on tablets, into a capsule of capsule such as gelatin capsule. Manufactured. Lubricants and glidants, such as colloidal silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and solid polyethylene glycol are mixed with the powdered material. However, the filling operation can be performed later.
  • Disintegrants such as carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose TD-sCalcium, low-deposition hydroxylose vircellulose-sucrose, quascarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch sodium Addition of um, carbonated sodium and sodium carbonate can improve the efficacy of the medicine when the capsule is taken.
  • the powder of this product can be suspended and dispersed in vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and a surfactant, and wrapped in a gelatin sheet to form a soft capsule.
  • Tablets are manufactured by adding a shaping agent to form a powder mixture, granulating or slugging, then adding a disintegrant or lubricant and tableting.
  • the powder mixture should be Mix the powdered substance K with the diluent or pace described above, and if necessary, combine with a binder (eg, sodium propyloxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl pillmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyester).
  • a binder eg, sodium propyloxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl pillmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyester.
  • Vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.), dissolution retarders (eg, paraffin), resorbents (eg, tetrasalt) and adsorbents (eg, pentonites, kaolin, dicalcium phosphate) Etc.) may be used together.
  • the powder mixture is first moistened with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, gum arabic, a cellulose solution or a high molecular weight solution, stirred and mixed, and dried and pulverized into granules. it can. Instead of granulating the powder in this way, it is also possible to first apply the powder to a punch and then crush the resulting imperfect form of the slag into granules.
  • the granules thus produced can be prevented from adhering to each other by adding stearic acid, stearate, talc, mineral oil and the like as a lubricant.
  • the lubricated mixture is then tableted.
  • the uncoated tablets produced in this way can be coated with Filmco Single Coating.
  • the drug may be directly tableted after mixing with a fluid inert carrier without performing the steps of granulation and slag formation as described above.
  • a transparent or translucent protective coating consisting of a sealing coat of silica, a coating of sugar molecular material, and a polishing coating consisting of wax can also be used.
  • Other oral dosage forms such as solutions, syrups and elixirs can also be made into dosage unit form so that a given quantity contains a fixed amount of the drug.
  • Syrup is made by dissolving the compound in an appropriate aqueous solution.
  • Elixir is prepared using a non-toxic alcoholic carrier. It is manufactured by Suspensions are formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic carrier.
  • Solubilizers and emulsifiers eg, ethoxylated isosteryl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters
  • preservatives e.g, ethoxylated isosteryl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters
  • flavor enhancers e.g, palmit oil, saccharin
  • the dosage unit formulation for microdose administration can be microbubbled.
  • ⁇ Formulations can also be extended in duration or sustained release by coating or embedding in polymers, waxes, etc.
  • Intrathecal administration can be carried out by using a liquid dosage unit form for subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection, for example, a solution / turbidity form.
  • a liquid dosage unit form for subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection for example, a solution / turbidity form.
  • a non-toxic liquid carrier suitable for the purpose of injection such as aqueous or oily media
  • Non-toxic salts or salt solutions may be added to make the injection solution isotonic.
  • stabilizers, preservatives, emulsifiers and the like can be used in combination.
  • Rectal administration involves administering the compound in a low water soluble or insoluble facet, such as polyethylene glycol, cocoa butter, semi-synthetic fats and oils (such as Witebsol®), esters (such as palmitin). It can be carried out by using a suppository or the like prepared by dissolving or suspending in acid mixture I) stildester) and a mixture thereof.
  • a suppository or the like prepared by dissolving or suspending in acid mixture I) stildester
  • other drugs such as UK, streptokinase, t-PA and the like can be used in addition to the active ingredient of the present invention.
  • Test Example 1 Blood 2-PI activity lowering effect in beagle dogs (administration in gestation)
  • MI C-1J Deoxymanno zilimycin
  • M0R-14 N —Methylmoranoline
  • Blood samples were collected on the first day of administration (Day 0), the next day (Day 1), 6 hours after each drug administration on the last day (Day 2), and 24 hours after the last dose (Day 2) (Day 3). Went after K (Day 4).
  • the collected blood was mixed with 1 volume of 3.8S5 sodium citrate to 9 volumes of blood, and centrifuged at 3000 rpra X 15 min to separate the plasma.
  • ⁇ 2- ⁇ activity was measured using a measurement kit test kit APL ⁇ 2 kit manufactured by Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • Table 1 shows the measurement results.
  • the values in parentheses are the values when the plasmin inhibitory activity before administration of the subject was set to 100.
  • Table l Male 2-PI3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 « ⁇ pulse! 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ given)
  • ⁇ 2-PI activity is 30 hours after the first dose Shortly thereafter, it decreased to 84% of that before administration (P ⁇ 0.05), and decreased to 68% after 54 hours (P ⁇ 0.01). After the administration, this ⁇ recovered promptly.
  • Test Example 2 Reduced 2- ⁇ activity in blood in beagle dogs (oral L
  • the effect of reducing the 2- ⁇ activity in the blood by g oral administration of MIC-1 was measured using a group of five male beagle dogs (10-month-old, weighing 9-ll kg) in comparison with K0R-14.
  • the capsules were filled with JJIC-l (30 mg / kg) and M0R-U (300 mg / kg) at the respective doses and administered orally once daily at 3 pm on March 3rd.
  • Blood samples were collected on the first day of administration (Day 0), the next day (Day 1) and before the last administration (Day 2), before drug administration, after 6 hours of administration, and 24 hours after the last administration (Day 2) (Day 3). After 48 hours (Day 4) and after 120 hours (Day 7).
  • the collected blood was mixed with 1 volume of sodium sodium citrate to 9 volumes of blood, and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm x 15 rain to obtain plasma.
  • the QT 2-PI activity was measured using a test team APL kit (Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
  • Table 2 shows the measurement results.
  • the value in 0 is ⁇ when the plasmin inhibitory activity before administration of the test subject is set to 100.
  • a solution of UI (0, 10 and 30 UI / ⁇ 1) in the culinary solution was added to each test tube with 1 oil, and the mixture was incubated at 37 tons, and 3, 6, 9, 12 and Twenty-four hours later, 25 xl of the supernatant was collected in a RU tube, and the radioactivity of the 12S I-fibrin degradation product that migrated into the supernatant was measured using a 7 ′′ -counter.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the 30 U / ml UI (temporal change in fibrin clot dissolution when 1 ml of the solution was added (average planting of 4 cases per group)).
  • Tables 3 and 4 show the dissolution rates 12 hours after (0U, 10U, 30U) addition. Shown in
  • parentheses in parentheses are %% of the control group.
  • Test Example 4 Thrombolysis promoting effect in a canine pulmonary infarction model
  • Test Example 1 show that MIC-1 administered to dogs for 3 consecutive days (intravenously, percutaneously) decreases ⁇ 2- ⁇ activity in plasma, and thrombus produced using the plasma Has been found to dissolve more rapidly in the presence of oral kinase than control. Therefore, an experiment using a canine pulmonary infarction model was conducted in order to examine the thrombus dissolution promoting effect of MIC-1 in vivo.
  • the thrombus was injected into the body through a sheath introducer. It was confirmed using a G1! Tubular survey meter (TGS-113, manufactured by AROKA) that the thrombus was retained in the peripheral region of the lungs through the jugular vein, right atrium, and right ventricle.
  • t-PA was administered at 0.4 ng / 0.4ral / kg immediately after infusion of thrombus through Sheath transducer.
  • peak height The highest% of dose dose
  • a peak time based on the physiological fibrinolysis of the control was observed after about 4 hours.
  • the average control beak height was 19%.
  • the beak height was 22% for animals administered MIC-1 at 10 mg / kg / da for 3 days, and 26% for t-PA, and there was no significant difference in control between them.
  • t- ⁇ was administered to MIC-1 treated animals, a significant difference in control was observed in 36% (P ⁇ 0.01).
  • MIC-1 + t-PA was significantly different from MIC-1 and t-PA in S8 (P ⁇ 0.01, P ⁇ 0.05, respectively).
  • the average of the total X of dose of the control was 206, 252 when MIC-1 was orally administered at 10 mg / kg / day for 3 days, and 273 when t-PA was administered. Was shown, but no significant difference from the control was observed. When t-PA was administered to animals to which MIC-1 was administered, a significant difference was observed in the control at 312 (p ⁇ 0.05).
  • the average value of the control value is 223 minutes for ⁇ 50 , and 175 minutes (78% of the control) and t-PA are administered when MIC-1 is administered at 10 rag / kg / day for 3 days. It took 150 minutes (67% of control).
  • t-PA When t-PA was administered to the animal to which MIC-1 was administered, the time was 122 minutes (55% of the control). In all of these groups, there was a significant difference in the control (MIC 0,05, t-PA, MIC-1 + when MIC-1 was administered at 10 mg / kg / day for 3 days). t-PA is less than P 0.01). MIC-1 + t-PA showed a significant difference between IC-1 and t-PMi: SS (P ⁇ 0.05).
  • T s for MiC-1 alone Only ⁇ showed significant drug efficacy against the control. Vehicle and T s for t-PA alone. In planting Control showed significant drug efficacy. MIC-1 and t-PA the combination with If beak time, Bikuhai door, the sum of the X of dose billion, and ⁇ 5. In the case of Mic-1 alone or t-PA alone, beak height and T s were significant. In ⁇ , significant drug efficacy was observed.
  • the compound of the present invention (MlC-l) lOOfflg and sodium chloride 45oig are contained per tube (5 ml) using a distillation column for injection. An injection was prepared.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fibrin dissolution curve obtained by adding 1 ml of UK (30 U / ral) to a fibrin clot obtained from plasma obtained 72 hours after administration of MIC-1 and obtained in Test Example 1.
  • the horizontal axis represents the incubation time (hours), and the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate (%).
  • indicates MIC-1 at 30 mg / kg
  • MM indicates MIC-1 at lOmg / kg
  • mouth indicates MIC-1 at 3 mg / kg
  • indicates control. .
  • Figure 2 shows the dissolution curve of the fibrin mass obtained by adding 1 ml of UK (30 U / ral) to the fibrin mass produced from plasma obtained 54 hours after MDR-14 administration obtained in Test Example 1. Show.
  • the horizontal axis represents the time of incubation (time), and the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate (%).
  • indicates the control when 100 tng / kg of MDR-14 was administered, and ⁇ indicates the control.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1-Deoxymannojirimycine, a compound of formula (I), which is excellent in an α2-plasmin inhibitory activity and serves as a thrombolytic agent which is efficacious in treating a wide variety of diseases caused by thrombus, such as myocardial, cerebral and pulmonary infarctions.

Description

明 細 害  Harm

血 栓 用 医 薬 組 成 物  Thromboembolic drug composition

技 術 分 野  Technical field

本発明は、 血栓用医薬組成物に関する。  The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for thrombus.

背 棗 技 術  Natsume technique

生体は、 血管が物理的損傷を受けて出血すると、 生命維持のため に血管の障害部位で、 血小板の凝集、 練いておこるフィ プリ ンの析 出と重合により血液をすばやく固め止血栓をつく る。 ところがこの 止血栓は、 一方において血流を阻害し、 その末梢部位での組織の虚 血や壊死の原因となるため、 生体は通剰な血栓や不要になった血栓 を取り除く仕組みを備えている。 過剰な血栓や不要になった血栓の 溶解は、 ブラスミ ノ一ゲン活性化因子 (以下 「PA J という) によつ てブラス ミノ一ゲンが活性化され、 それにより生じるブラス ミ ンが フイ ブリ ンを分解することにより起こる (線溶) 。  When a blood vessel is physically damaged and bleeds, the body quickly aggregates blood at the site of impairment of the blood vessel at the site of damage to the blood vessel to preserve life, and rapidly solidifies the blood through precipitation and polymerization of fibrin to form a thrombus. . However, since this hemostatic plug, on the other hand, impedes blood flow and causes ischemia and necrosis of the tissue at its peripheral site, the living body has a mechanism to remove excess thrombus and unnecessary thrombus. . The dissolution of excess or unnecessary thrombus is caused by the activation of brassinogen by a brassminogen activator (hereinafter referred to as “PAJ”), and the resulting brassin is converted into fibrin. Is caused by decomposition (fibrinolysis).

一方、 血管組織が完全に條復するまでに止血栓が溶解してしまう と、 生体は血液を失い生命を維持する上で危険な状態に陥る。 この ため生体は通剰な線溶に対してそれを制御する仕組みをも備えてい る。 その仕組みの中心的役割を担うのが 2-ブラス ミ ンイ ンヒビタ 一 (以下 「α 2-ΡΙ」 という) である。 《2-ΡΙは、 血中で上記プラス ミ ンの作用を解時に阻害し、 止血栓の溶解を防ぐとともに、 止血栓 の中に取り込まれて血栓を安定化するものである。 また、 α 2-ΡΙは 、 一種の急性期蛋白として手術後に増加し、 術後血栓の原因の一つ となる。  On the other hand, if the thrombus is dissolved before the vascular tissue is completely restored, the living body loses blood and enters a dangerous state for maintaining life. For this reason, living organisms also have a mechanism to control excess fibrinolysis. 2-Brassin inhibitor-1 (hereinafter referred to as “α2-α”) plays a central role in this mechanism. << 2-ΡΙ inhibits the action of the above-mentioned plasmin in blood at the time of dissolution, prevents dissolution of the hemostatic plug, and stabilizes the thrombus by being taken into the hemostatic plug. In addition, α 2-ΡΙ increases after surgery as a kind of acute-phase protein, and is one of the causes of post-operative thrombus.

心筋梗塞、 脳梗塞、 肺梗塞などの病態の主 Θは、 血管内にできた 血栓が血流を阻害し、 末梢組織にダメージを与えるために起こると 考えられている。 これは生体が本来持っている線溶系と凝固系のパ ランスが崩れたためであると推測される。 現在、 これら病態の治瘐 にはゥロヰナーゼ ( 下 r uKj という) 、 ス トレブトキナーゼ及び 組纔ブラス ミノ一ゲン活性化因子 (J¾下 「t-PAj という) 等の PAを 投与する血栓溶解療法が行われている。 Myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, pulmonary infarction, etc. Blood clots are thought to occur because they block blood flow and damage peripheral tissues. This is presumably because the balance between the fibrinolytic system and the coagulation system, which the living body originally has, has been lost. At present, thrombolytic therapy that administers PAs such as peroxidase (hereinafter referred to as ruKj), streptokinase, and krillogen plasminogen activator (referred to as "t-PAj" below) is used to cure these conditions. Is being done.

しかしながら、 前述の如く血中及び血栓中に存在する α 2-ΡΙは、 ΡΑ投与によりできたブラス ミ ンを阻害するため、 ΡΑを投与して血栓 を溶解するには自ずと限界があり、 また全身性の線溶による出血な どの副作用を伴う危険性が多分にある。  However, as described above, α2-ΡΙ present in blood and thrombus inhibits plasmin produced by ΡΑ administration, so there is a natural limit to dissolving thrombus by 投 与 administration, and systemic There is a significant risk associated with side effects such as bleeding from sexual fibrinolysis.

徒って、 血中の《2-ΡΙの活性を低下させ、 線溶凝固系のバラ ンス をより線溶方向に傾けることができれば、 術後血栓、 血栓症の予防 に役立つと共に、 心筋梗塞や肺梗塞などの血栓が原因である病態の 治瘐に投立つこととなる。  Therefore, if the activity of << 2- 血 in the blood can be reduced and the balance of the fibrinolytic system can be tilted more in the direction of fibrinolysis, it will help prevent postoperative thrombosis and thrombosis, as well as prevent myocardial infarction and It will be used to cure conditions such as pulmonary infarction caused by blood clots.

試験管内で作られた血栓に《2-ΡΙの活性を阻害するモノ ク π—ナ ル抗体を加えると、 血栓が速やかに溶解することが知られている ( Sakataら、 Blood, 74, 2692-2697 (1989) ) 。  It is known that when a monoclonal π-nal antibody that inhibits 2-ΡΙ activity is added to a thrombus formed in a test tube, the thrombus is rapidly dissolved (Sakata et al., Blood, 74, 2692- 2697 (1989)).

一方、 公知化合物である本発明化合物及びその誘導体はマンノ シ ダーゼ阻害剤として知られている。 しかしながら、 本発明化合物を さらに具体的薬理作用を特定して研究し、 医薬品としての製品化に 結びつけようとする試みはなされていない。 (Bl bei n, A. D. ; PASBB J, Vol. 5, 3055〜3063 (1991)、 特開昭 61-200967 号公報 )  On the other hand, the compound of the present invention, which is a known compound, and its derivative are known as mannosidase inhibitors. However, no attempt has been made to further study and identify the specific pharmacological action of the compound of the present invention and to link it to commercialization as a pharmaceutical. (Bl bein, A.D .; PASBB J, Vol. 5, 3055-3063 (1991), JP-A-61-200967)

先に本発明者らは、 この α 2-ΡΙの作用に着目し、 N—置換モラノ リ ンが α 2-ΡΙの活性を低下させる作用があることを見出し、 そして このものが優れた血栓溶解促進作用を有することを示し特許出願し た (特開平 1-250350号公報) 。 First, the present inventors focused on the action of α2-ΡΙ, and found that N-substituted moranolin has an action of reducing the activity of α2-ΡΙ. Apply for a patent showing that it has a promoting effect (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-250350).

本発明者らは、 先に開示した N—厣换モラノ リ ンよりも強い " 2 - PI活性低下作用を有する薬剤を見出し、 心筋梗塞、 肺梗塞など広く 血栓に原因を匿く疾患の治療剤に有効な血栓溶解促進剤を提供する ことを目的として検討を行った。  The present inventors have found a drug having a 2-PI activity lowering action that is stronger than the previously disclosed N- 厣 换 moranoline, and has been found to be a therapeutic agent for diseases such as myocardial infarction and pulmonary infarction that widely hide the cause of thrombus. The study was conducted for the purpose of providing a thrombolysis accelerator effective for the treatment.

発 明 の 開 示  Disclosure of the invention

上記目的を達成するために、 本発明者らは多く の化合物群をスク U 一二ングした結果、 幸いにも次の一般式 〔 I〕 で表される 1 —デ ォキシマンノ ジリマイ シン( ^下 「MI C-1 J ともいう) 及びこれの 薬理学的に許容される酸付加塩が N—置換モラノ リ ンより も強い o 2-PI活性低下作用を有することを見出し、 このものが抗血栓剤とし て有効であることを確認し、 ようやく本発明を完成するに到った 0  In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have screened a large number of compound groups and, fortunately, obtained 1-doxymanno jilimycin (^ below) represented by the following general formula [I]. MI C-1 J) and pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof have a stronger effect of lowering 2-PI activity than N-substituted moranolin. Was confirmed to be effective, and the present invention was finally completed.

〔 I〕

Figure imgf000005_0001
[I]
Figure imgf000005_0001

ここに酸付加埴と しては、 塩酸塩、 硝酸塩、 硫^塩、 臭化水素酸 塩、 U ン酸塩等の無機酸塩、 酌酸塩、 コハク酸塩、 フマル酸塩、 マ レイ ン酸塩、 リ ンゴ酸塩、 乳酸塩、 酒石酸塩、.メタ ンスルホン酸塩 等の有機酸塩を挙げることができる。 Here, the acid-added clay includes inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, hydrobromide, and uranate, calcium carbonate, succinate, fumarate, and maleate. Organic acid salts such as acid salts, lingate salts, lactate salts, tartrate salts, and methansulfonate salts.

本発明化合物は、 極めて毒性が低いことが判っている。  It has been found that the compounds of the present invention have extremely low toxicity.

後に試験例を示すように、 本発明化合物は i n v i t roにおいて顕著 な血栓溶解促進作用を有している。 本発明化合物は、 例えば、 心筋梗塞、 狭心症、 脳梗塞、 肺梗塞、 末梢動静脈閉塞、 術後血栓等の血栓形成に基づく疾患に有効である, 本発明の医薬耝成物は、 単独で適用することができるが、 例えば t-PA (human t i ssue-type plasmi nogen act ivator) と併用する等に より有効に薬効を発現させることができる。 本発明の医薬は、 血栓 症の再発防止には極めて有効である。 As shown in the test examples later, the compound of the present invention has a remarkable thrombolysis-promoting effect in vitro. The compound of the present invention is effective, for example, in diseases based on thrombus formation such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, pulmonary infarction, peripheral arteriovenous obstruction, and postoperative thrombus. However, for example, the drug effect can be exhibited more effectively by using it in combination with t-PA (human ssue-type plasminogen activator). The medicament of the present invention is extremely effective in preventing thrombosis recurrence.

本発明医薬組成物を投与する場合、 同時に投与すべき薬剤と併用 するか又は混合することにより適用することができる。 本発明化合 物はそのまま又は医薬的に許容される無毒性かつ不活性の担体中に 、 例えば 0. 1% ~ 99. 5%、 好ましく は 0. 5%〜90%含有する医薬組 成物として、 人を含む動物に投与される。  When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered, it can be applied in combination with or mixed with the drug to be administered simultaneously. The compound of the present invention is used alone or in a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic and inert carrier, for example, as a pharmaceutical composition containing 0.1% to 99.5%, preferably 0.5% to 90%. Administered to animals, including humans.

担体としては、 固形、 半面形、 又は液状の希釈剤、 充填剤、 及び その他の処方用の助¾一種以上が用いられる。 医薬組成物は、 投与 単位形想で投与することが望ましい。 本発明医薬組成物は、 柽ロ投 与、 組耩内投与、 局所投与 (柽皮投与等) 又は柽直腸的に投与する ことができる。 これらの投与方法に適した ¾型で投与されるのはも ちろんである。 例えば、 柽ロ投与及び組織内投与、 特に静脈内投与 が好ましい。  As the carrier, a solid, half-faced or liquid diluent, filler, and one or more other prescription aids are used. Preferably, the pharmaceutical compositions are administered in dosage unit form. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered by injection, intradermal administration, topical administration (eg, percutaneous administration), or rectally. Of course, it is administered in a type II suitable for these administration methods. For example, intravenous administration and intravenous administration, particularly intravenous administration, are preferred.

抗血栓剤としての用量は、 年齡、 体重、 等の患者の钛態、 投与柽 路、 病気の性質と程度等を考慮した上で調整することが望ましいが 、 通常は、 成人に対して本発明の有効成分量として、 1 日あたり、 10mg〜: LO g Z日 Zヒ トの範囲が、 好ましく は、 100mg〜 3 g Z日 Z ヒ トの範囲が一般的である。 場合によっては、 これ以下でも足りる し、 また逆にこれ JSi上の用量を必要とすることもある。 また 1 日 2 〜 3回に分割して投与することが望ましい。 柽ロ投与は面形又は液状の用量単位、 例えば、 末剤、 散剤、 錠剤 、 糖衣剤、 カブセル剤、 顆粒剤、 魅海剤、 液剤、 シロ ッブ剤、 ドロ ッブ剤、 舌下錠その他の剤型によって行うことができる。 It is desirable to adjust the dose as an antithrombotic agent in consideration of the patient's condition such as age, body weight, etc., the administration route, the nature and extent of the disease, and the like. The amount of the active ingredient is generally in the range of 10 mg / day to: LO g / day Z, preferably 100 mg to 3 g / day. In some cases, less may be sufficient, and conversely, this may require a dose on JSi. It is also desirable to administer the drug in 2 to 3 divided doses a day. Peripheral administration is in the form of solid or liquid dosage units, for example, powders, powders, tablets, dragees, capsules, capsules, granules, fragrances, liquids, syringes, drops, sublingual tablets, etc. Can be carried out depending on the dosage form.

末剤は活性物質を適当な钿かさにすることにより製造される。 散 剤は活性物質を速当な細かさと成し、 ついで同様に細かく した医薬 用担体、 例えば濺粉、 マンニトールのような可食性炭水化物その他 と混合することにより製造される。 必要に応じ風味剤、 保存剤、 分 散剤、 蓊色剤、 香料その他のものを混じてもよい。  Powders are prepared by shaping the active substance to a suitable consistency. Powders are prepared by commingling the active substance with a rapid fineness and then mixing with the similarly finely divided pharmaceutical carrier, for example, edible carbohydrates such as flour, mannitol and the like. If necessary, flavoring agents, preservatives, dispersing agents, coloring agents, flavors and the like may be mixed.

力ブセル剤は、 まず上述のようにして粉末状となった末剤や散剤 あるいは錠剤の項で述べるように穎粒化したものを、 例えばゼラチ ンカブセルのようなカブセル外皮の中へ充填することにより製造さ れる。 滑沢剤や流動化剤、 例えばコロイ ド状のシリカ、 タルク、 ス テア リ ン酸マグネシウム、 ステア リ ン酸カルシウム、 固形のポ リ エ チレングリ コールのようなものを粉末状想のものに混合し、 然るの ちに充填操作を行うこともできる。 崩壞剤ゃ可溶化剤、 例えばカル ボヰシメチルセル ース、 力ルボキシメチルセル TD —スカルシウム 、 低置换度ヒ ドロキシブ口 ビルセル Π —ス、 ク Πスカルメ ロースナ ト リ ウ厶、 カルボキシメチルスターチナ ト リ ウ厶、 炭酸力ルシゥ厶 、 炭酸ナ ト リ ウム、 を添加すれば、 カプセル剤が摂取されたときの 医薬の有効性を改善することができる。  The force busel is prepared by filling the powdered powder, powder or tablet granulated as described above into granules, as described in the section on tablets, into a capsule of capsule such as gelatin capsule. Manufactured. Lubricants and glidants, such as colloidal silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and solid polyethylene glycol are mixed with the powdered material. However, the filling operation can be performed later. Disintegrants ゃ Solubilizers such as carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose TD-sCalcium, low-deposition hydroxylose vircellulose-sucrose, quascarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch sodium Addition of um, carbonated sodium and sodium carbonate can improve the efficacy of the medicine when the capsule is taken.

また、 本品の徴粉末を植物油、 ポ リ エチレングリ コ ール、 グリ セ リ ン、 界面活性剤中に懸濁分散し、 これをゼラチンシー トで包んで 軟カブセル剤とすることができる。 錠剤は陚形剤を加えて粉末混合 物を作り、 顆粒化もしく はスラグ化し、 ついで崩壊剤又は滑沢剤を 加えたのち打錠することにより製造される。 粉末混合物は、 適当に 粉末化された物 Kを上述の希釈剤やペースと混合し、 必要に応じ結 合剤 (例えば、 力ルポキシメチルセル口ースナ ト リ ウム、 メチルセ ルロース、 ヒ ドロキシブ口 ピルメチルセルロース、 ゼラチン、 ポ リ ビニルピロ り ドン、 ポ リ ビニルアルコールなど) 、 溶解遅延化剤 ( 例えば、 パラフィ ンなど) 、 再吸収剤 (例えば、 四扱塩) や吸着剤 (例えばペントナイ ト、 カオ リ ン、 リ ン酸ジカルシウムなど) をも 併用してもよい。 粉末混合物は、 まず結合剤、 例えばシロ ップ、 澱 粉糊、 アラビアゴム、 セルロース溶液又は高分子物貢溶液で湿らせ 、 攙拌混合し、 これを乾崁、 粉砕して顆粒とすることができる。 こ のように粉末を顆粒化するかわりに、 まず打锭機にかけたのち、 得 られる不完全な形態のスラグを披砕して顆粒にすることも可能であ る。 In addition, the powder of this product can be suspended and dispersed in vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and a surfactant, and wrapped in a gelatin sheet to form a soft capsule. Tablets are manufactured by adding a shaping agent to form a powder mixture, granulating or slugging, then adding a disintegrant or lubricant and tableting. The powder mixture should be Mix the powdered substance K with the diluent or pace described above, and if necessary, combine with a binder (eg, sodium propyloxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl pillmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyester). Vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.), dissolution retarders (eg, paraffin), resorbents (eg, tetrasalt) and adsorbents (eg, pentonites, kaolin, dicalcium phosphate) Etc.) may be used together. The powder mixture is first moistened with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, gum arabic, a cellulose solution or a high molecular weight solution, stirred and mixed, and dried and pulverized into granules. it can. Instead of granulating the powder in this way, it is also possible to first apply the powder to a punch and then crush the resulting imperfect form of the slag into granules.

このようにして作られる顆粒は、 滑沢剤としてステアリ ン酸、 ス テアリ ン酸塩、 タルク、 ミネラルオイルその他を添加することによ り、 互いに付着することを防ぐことができる。 このように滑沢化さ れた混合物をついで打錠する。 こう して製造した素錠にフィ ルムコ 一ティ ングゃ糖衣を施すことができる。  The granules thus produced can be prevented from adhering to each other by adding stearic acid, stearate, talc, mineral oil and the like as a lubricant. The lubricated mixture is then tableted. The uncoated tablets produced in this way can be coated with Filmco Single Coating.

また薬物は、 上述のように顆粒化ゃスラグ化の工程を柽ることな く、 流動性の不活性担体と混合したのちに直接打錠してもよい。 シ ラ ' jクの密閉被膜からなる透明又は半透明の保護被覆、 糖ゃ髙分 子材料の被覆、 及び、 ワッ クスよりなる磨上被覆の如きも用いうる 。 他の経口投与剤型、 例えば溶液、 シロ ップ、 エ リキシルなどもま たその一定量が薬物の一定量を含有するように用量単位形態にする ことができる。 シロ ップは、 化合物を適当な番昧水溶液に溶解して 製造され、 またェ リキシルは非毒性のアルコール性担体を用いるこ とにより製造される。 懸濁剤は、 化合物を非毒性担体中に分散させ ることにより処方される。 可溶化剤や乳化剤 (例えば、 ヱ トキシ化 されたイ ソステ了 リルアルコール類、 ポ リ オキシエチレンソルビ ト ールエステル類) 、 保存剤、 風昧賦与剤 (例えば、 ぺパミ ン ト油、 サッカ リ ン) その他もまた必要に応じ添加することができる。 Alternatively, the drug may be directly tableted after mixing with a fluid inert carrier without performing the steps of granulation and slag formation as described above. A transparent or translucent protective coating consisting of a sealing coat of silica, a coating of sugar molecular material, and a polishing coating consisting of wax can also be used. Other oral dosage forms such as solutions, syrups and elixirs can also be made into dosage unit form so that a given quantity contains a fixed amount of the drug. Syrup is made by dissolving the compound in an appropriate aqueous solution. Elixir is prepared using a non-toxic alcoholic carrier. It is manufactured by Suspensions are formulated by dispersing the compound in a non-toxic carrier. Solubilizers and emulsifiers (eg, ethoxylated isosteryl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters), preservatives, flavor enhancers (eg, palmit oil, saccharin) Others can also be added as needed.

必要とあらば、 柽ロ投与のための用量単位処方はマイ ク カブセ ル化してもよい。 该処方はまた被覆をしたり、 高分子 · ワ ッ クス等 中にうめこんだりすることにより作用時間の延長や持続放出をもた らすこともできる。  If necessary, the dosage unit formulation for microdose administration can be microbubbled.该 Formulations can also be extended in duration or sustained release by coating or embedding in polymers, waxes, etc.

組織内投与は、 皮下 ·筋肉又は静脈内注射用としたところの液状 用量単位形態、 例えば溶液ゃ懇濁剤の形態を用いることによって行 うことができる。 これらのものは、 化合物の一定量を、 注射の目的 に適合する非毒性の液状担体、 例えば水性や油性の媒体に懸痴.し又 は溶解し、 ついで孩懸濁液又は溶液を滅菌することにより製造され る。 注射液を等張にするために非毒性の塩や塩溶液を添加してもよ い。 更に安定剤、 保存剤、 乳化 ¾等を併用することもできる。  Intrathecal administration can be carried out by using a liquid dosage unit form for subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injection, for example, a solution / turbidity form. These include dissolving or dissolving a fixed amount of the compound in a non-toxic liquid carrier suitable for the purpose of injection, such as aqueous or oily media, and then sterilizing the suspension or solution. It is manufactured by Non-toxic salts or salt solutions may be added to make the injection solution isotonic. In addition, stabilizers, preservatives, emulsifiers and the like can be used in combination.

直腸投与は、 化合物を低 »点の水に可溶又は不溶の面体、 例えば ポ リエチレングリ コール、 カカオ脂、 半合成の油脂 (例えば、 ウイ テブゾール、 登録商標) 、 髙极エステル類 (例えばパルミ チン酸ミ I) スチルヱステル) 及びそれらの混合物に溶解又は懸濁させて製造 した坐剤等を用いることによって行うことができる。 本発明化合物 の製剤には、 本発明に係る有効成分に加えて他の薬剤、 例えば、 UK 、 ス ト レプ トキナーゼ、 t- PA、 等を併用することができる。  Rectal administration involves administering the compound in a low water soluble or insoluble facet, such as polyethylene glycol, cocoa butter, semi-synthetic fats and oils (such as Witebsol®), esters (such as palmitin). It can be carried out by using a suppository or the like prepared by dissolving or suspending in acid mixture I) stildester) and a mixture thereof. In the preparation of the compound of the present invention, other drugs such as UK, streptokinase, t-PA and the like can be used in addition to the active ingredient of the present invention.

以下に本発明化合物の《2-Ρ Ι活性低下作用及び血栓溶解作用につ いて試験例を挙げ、 本発明を更に詳しく説明する。 試験例 1 ビーグル犬における血中な 2- PI活性低下作用 (静娠内投 与) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to test examples for the << 2-Ρ activity lowering action and thrombolytic action of the compound of the present invention. Test Example 1 Blood 2-PI activity lowering effect in beagle dogs (administration in gestation)

1 —デォキシマンノ ジリマイ シン (^下 「MI C- 1 J という) の血 中 α 2-ΡΙ活性低下作用を一群 4匹の雄性ビーグル犬 ( 7力月齢、 体 重 9〜: llkg) を用い、 N—メチルモラノ リ ン (以下 「M0R-14」 とい う) と比较しつつ検討した。  1—Deoxymanno zilimycin (^ lower, called “MI C-1J”) reduced the serum α2-ΡΙ activity in 4 male beagle dogs (7-month-old, body weight 9 ~: llkg) using a group of N —Methylmoranoline (hereinafter referred to as “M0R-14”).

実験は、 以下のようにして行った。  The experiment was performed as follows.

まず、 MIC- 1の S度が 3、 10、 30flJg/ml となるように、 M0R-14の 接度が 100fflg/mlとなるように滅菌生理食塩永に溶解し、 溶解後、 こ れらを滅菌フィルター (ポ了サイズ 0. 2 x ra)を用いて tt通滅菌し、 ビーグル犬の体重 1 kgあたり 1 nilを前肢静脈より 1 日 1回 3 日 K午 前 9時に投与した。 コン トロール群には滅菌生理食塩水を同様に投 与した。  First, dissolve in sterile physiological saline so that the S degree of MIC-1 is 3, 10, and 30 flJg / ml, and the contact degree of M0R-14 is 100 fflg / ml. The solution was sterilized for tt using a sterile filter (point size 0.2 x ra), and 1 nil per kg of body weight of a beagle dog was administered once a day through the forelimb vein at 9:00 pm 3 days K. Sterile physiological saline was similarly administered to the control group.

採血は初回投与照始日(Day0)、 その翌日(Dayl)及び最終投与曰 ( Day2) の薬物投与前と各投与 6時間後、 そして最終投与時(Day2)の 24時間後(Day3)と 48時 K後(Day4)に行った。 採取した血液は 3. 8S5ク ェン酸ナ ト リウム 1容に対し血液 9容となるように混合し、 3000 rpra X 15 mi n遠心分雜して血漿を分雜した。  Blood samples were collected on the first day of administration (Day 0), the next day (Day 1), 6 hours after each drug administration on the last day (Day 2), and 24 hours after the last dose (Day 2) (Day 3). Went after K (Day 4). The collected blood was mixed with 1 volume of 3.8S5 sodium citrate to 9 volumes of blood, and centrifuged at 3000 rpra X 15 min to separate the plasma.

ατ 2-ΡΙ活性は、 第一化学薬品株式会社製の測定キッ トテス トチー ム APL · 2キッ トを用いて測定した。  ατ 2-ΡΙ activity was measured using a measurement kit test kit APL · 2 kit manufactured by Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.

測定結果を表 1に示す。 なお、 () 内は被検体投与前のプラス ミ ン阻害活性を 100 としたときの值である。 表 l ィヌ雄な 2-PI¾¾ «Ϊ脈! ¾δ与) Table 1 shows the measurement results. The values in parentheses are the values when the plasmin inhibitory activity before administration of the subject was set to 100. Table l Male 2-PI¾¾ «Ϊpulse! ¾δ given)

Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001

" : θϋ^から Ofiifim (hri  ": Θϋ ^ from Ofiifim (hri

*: コント n—ルに対して P<a05 (Dunnett)  *: P <a05 (Dunnett) for the control n

**: コントロールに対して P<a01 (Dunnett) 表 1から明らかなように、 MI C - 1投与により用量依存性の a 2-PI 活性低下作用が Ϊ8められた。  **: P <a01 relative to control (Dunnett) As is clear from Table 1, administration of MIC-1 resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in a2-PI activity of # 8.

3rog/kgの IH C- 1速統投与では、 a 2-P I活性は初回投与より 30時 ¾ 後に投与前值の 72%に低下し(p < 0. 05) 、 48時間後、 54時間後では それぞれ 51%、 58%に低下した(P< 0. 01) 。 薬物最終投与 24時 K後 (Day3)においても有意な低下作用が められたが 48時間後(Day4)に はやや回復した。  At 3rog / kg IH C-1 dose, a 2-PI activity decreased to 72% of the pre-dose 30 hours ¾ after the first dose (p <0.05), and 48 hours and 54 hours later Then, they dropped to 51% and 58%, respectively (P <0.01). A significant lowering effect was also observed at 24 hours K (Day 3) after the last administration of the drug, but it recovered slightly after 48 hours (Day 4).

10mg/kg 及び 30mg/kg の MI C- 1連銃投与では、 2-P I活性は投与 前値に対して 24時簡後でそれぞれ 70%と 60%に低下し(p < 0. 05) 、 30時閒後にはそれぞれ 59%と 52%に低下した(p< 0. 01) 。 また、 10 nig/kg 投与群においては 48、 54時間後でそれぞれ 50%と 39%に、 30 mg/kg 投与群においてはそれぞれ 38%と 34%にまで低下した。 この 値は薬物最終投与 24時間後(Day3)でもなお有意に低下しており、 48 時 K後(Day4)には若干回復した。  At 10 mg / kg and 30 mg / kg MIC-1 gun administration, 2-PI activity decreased to 70% and 60%, respectively, 24 hours later than the pre-dose value (p <0.05), After 30 hours, they dropped to 59% and 52%, respectively (p <0.01). In the 10 nig / kg group, the values decreased to 50% and 39% after 48 and 54 hours, respectively, and in the 30 mg / kg group, they decreased to 38% and 34%, respectively. This value was still significantly reduced 24 hours after the last administration of the drug (Day 3), and recovered slightly after 48 hours K (Day 4).

100rog/kgの JJ0R-14速銃投与では、 α 2-PI活性は初回投与から 30時 間後に投与前谊の 84%に低下し(P< 0. 05) 、 54時 ¾後では 68%に低 下した(P< 0. 01) 。 投与終了後この值は速やかに回復した。 At 100 rog / kg JJ0R-14 swift gun administration, α2-PI activity is 30 hours after the first dose Shortly thereafter, it decreased to 84% of that before administration (P <0.05), and decreased to 68% after 54 hours (P <0.01). After the administration, this 值 recovered promptly.

£1上の結果より MI C- 1は、 M0R-14と比較して QT 2-PI活性を大きく 低下させ、 M0R-Uの 30分の 1 下の低用量で《2-ΡΙの活性を十分に 低下させた。  Based on the results above £ 1, MI C-1 significantly reduced QT 2-PI activity compared to M0R-14, and at a dose 30 times lower than M0R-U, the activity of 2-ΡΙ was sufficient. To lower.

試験例 2 ビーグル犬における血中 2-ΡΙ活性低下作用 (経口投与 L Test Example 2 Reduced 2-ΡΙ activity in blood in beagle dogs (oral L

MIC- 1の g口投与による血中な 2-ΡΙ活性低下作用を一群 5匹の雄 性ビーグル犬 (10力月齢、 体重 9〜llkg) を用い、 K0R-14と比较し 検針し, 。 The effect of reducing the 2-ΡΙ activity in the blood by g oral administration of MIC-1 was measured using a group of five male beagle dogs (10-month-old, weighing 9-ll kg) in comparison with K0R-14.

実驗方法は以下のように行った。  The experiment was performed as follows.

カブセルに JJIC-l (30mg/kg)及び M0R- U (300mg/kg) をそれぞれの 用量で充填し、 1日 1回 3日顯午後 3時に 口投与した。  The capsules were filled with JJIC-l (30 mg / kg) and M0R-U (300 mg / kg) at the respective doses and administered orally once daily at 3 pm on March 3rd.

採血は初回投与開始日(Day0)、 その次の日(Dayl)及び最辂投与曰 (Day2)の薬物投与前と投与 6時照後、 そして最終投与時(Day2)の 24 時間後(Day3)、 48時龃後(Day4)及び 120 時簡後(Day7)に行った。 採 取した血液は 3. クェン酸ナト リ ウム 1容に対し血液 9容となるよ うに混合し 3,000rpm x l5 rain遠心分離し血漿を得た。  Blood samples were collected on the first day of administration (Day 0), the next day (Day 1) and before the last administration (Day 2), before drug administration, after 6 hours of administration, and 24 hours after the last administration (Day 2) (Day 3). After 48 hours (Day 4) and after 120 hours (Day 7). The collected blood was mixed with 1 volume of sodium sodium citrate to 9 volumes of blood, and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm x 15 rain to obtain plasma.

QT 2-PI活性の測定はテス トチーム APL キッ ト (第一化学薬品株式 会社製) を用いて行った。  The QT 2-PI activity was measured using a test team APL kit (Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.).

測定結果を表 2に示す。 0 内の値は被検体投与前のブラス ミ ン 阻害活性を 100 としたときの值である。

Figure imgf000013_0001
Table 2 shows the measurement results. The value in 0 is 值 when the plasmin inhibitory activity before administration of the test subject is set to 100.
Figure imgf000013_0001

": mm と ffls与前( « 離  ": Mm and ffls before (« separation

w:: ras^から ΦββΜ <hr: im  w :: From ras ^ ΦββΜ <hr: im

t : コント ールに対して P<0.05 (Dunnett)  t: P <0.05 for control (Dunnett)

**: コント o— して P<0.01 (Dunnett)  **: Control o—P <0.01 (Dunnett)

表 2から明らかなように、 MIC-1投与により用量依存性の α2-ΡΙ 活性低下作用が S8められた。 As is clear from Table 2, administration of MIC-1 resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in α2-ΡΙ activity in S8.

MIC-1 (30aig/kg) 及び MOR-l"300ojg/kg)投与 24時間後では、 それ ぞれ 70%(p<0.01) と 86%(P<0.01) に低下が ISめられた。 そして 、 «IC-Κ M0R-14ともに 3日照の速統投与 6時屈後(54hr.) では、 投与前のそれぞれ 36%(p<0.01) と 47%(p<0.01) にまで低下した a 最終投与 24時間後(72hr.) 及び 48時間後(96hr.) では、 a2-PUま 徐々に回復し、 120 時簡後(168hr.〉ではいずれも投与前の 80%〜90 %まで回復した。  Twenty-four hours after administration of MIC-1 (30 aig / kg) and MOR-l "300 ojg / kg), reductions were found to be 70% (p <0.01) and 86% (P <0.01), respectively. , «IC-Κ M0R-14 was reduced to 36% (p <0.01) and 47% (p <0.01) before administration, respectively, at 6 o'clock bending (54hr.) After administration of 3 days of sunshine. At 24 hours (72 hr.) And 48 hours (96 hr.) After administration, a2-PU gradually recovered, and after 120 hours (168 hr.), Both recovered to 80% to 90% of those before administration.

以上の結果より、 MIC-1、 M0R-14ともに柽ロ投与で血漿中 a2-PI 活性を十分に低下させ、 また MIC-1は M0R-Uに比較して低用量で有 効性を示した。  Based on the above results, both MIC-1 and M0R-14 significantly reduced plasma a2-PI activity when administered in vitro, and MIC-1 was effective at lower doses compared to M0R-U. .

なお、 特開昭 61-200967 号に記載されている化合物( 例えば、 N ーメチルー 1一デォキシノジリマイ シ ン) について同様の試験を行 つたところ、 いずれも 30mg/kg で全く 《2-ΡΙ活性低下作用を認めな かった o The same test was conducted for the compound described in JP-A-61-200967 (for example, N-methyl-11-deoxynojirimycin). As a result, in all cases, 30 mg / kg did not show any << 2- 低下 activity lowering effect o

試験例 3 イ ンビト n (in vitro)における血栓溶解作用  Test Example 3 Thrombolytic action in in vitro n (in vitro)

試験例 1で得た血漿を用いてィ ンビトロでフイブり ン塊を作製し 、 血栓溶解剤である lii (を作用させたときの溶解度を測定した。 上記 血漿は、 轼联例 1で《2-ΡΙ活性の低下が顕著であったものを試験に 供した。 即ち、 MIC-1 (3、 10、 30rag/kg)については初回投与より 72時 K後、 MOR-U (lOOnig/kg) については初回投与より 54時間後に 得た血漿をそれぞれ用いた。  Using the plasma obtained in Test Example 1, a fibrin mass was prepared in vitro, and the solubility of the thrombus dissolving agent lii (when acted on) was measured. -ΡΙ The activity of which showed a marked decrease in activity was subjected to the test, ie, for MIC-1 (3, 10, 30 rag / kg), 72 hours after the initial administration, and for MOR-U (100 ng / kg). For plasma, plasma obtained 54 hours after the initial administration was used.

実験は、 J¾下のようにして行った。  The experiment was performed as below J¾.

まず、 分雔した血羝 500 1 に ブイブリノ一ゲン a85kBq/ ml) を 10 il 加え混合し、 これを 100/il ずつ試験管に分注した。 そしてこれに 25 ill/mlト口ンビン溶液、 0.5ίί埴化カルシゥム溶液を それぞれ 5 jul づっ加え、 37"Cで 30分簡ィ ンキュペートし、 フイブ 9ン塊を作製した。 次に 了ルブミ ン生理食埴永溶液に UI (が 0、 10 及び 30ϋ/ιη1となるように溶解したものを各々の試联管に 1 oilづっ加 え、 37tでィンキュぺート し、 3、 6、 9、 12及び 24時間後に上清 25 xl を RU用チューブに採取し、 上清中に遊雔する 12SI-フィブ Uン分解物の放射活性を 7"—カウンターを用いて測定した。 First, to the separated blood sample 500 1 was added 10 il of bubrinogen (a85kBq / ml) and mixed, and the mixture was dispensed at 100 / il into test tubes. Then, 25 ill / ml tombin solution and 0.5% calcium carbonate solution were added in 5 jul each, and the mixture was easily cupped at 37 "C for 30 minutes to produce fibrin 9 mass. A solution of UI (0, 10 and 30 UI / ιη1) in the culinary solution was added to each test tube with 1 oil, and the mixture was incubated at 37 tons, and 3, 6, 9, 12 and Twenty-four hours later, 25 xl of the supernatant was collected in a RU tube, and the radioactivity of the 12S I-fibrin degradation product that migrated into the supernatant was measured using a 7 ″ -counter.

30U/mlの UI (溶液を 1 ml添加したときのフィブリ ン塊溶解の柽時変 化 (各群 4例の平均植) を図 1、 図 2に示した。  Figures 1 and 2 show the 30 U / ml UI (temporal change in fibrin clot dissolution when 1 ml of the solution was added (average planting of 4 cases per group)).

図から明らかなように、 MIC-1 (3、 10、 30mg/kg)及び MQR-U(1 OOrog/kg)を投与したィヌ血漿から作製したフィブリ ン塊溶解率はコ ントロールに比较して有意に亢進した。  As is clear from the figure, the fibrin clot lysis rate obtained from dog plasma treated with MIC-1 (3, 10, 30 mg / kg) and MQR-U (1 OOrog / kg) was higher than that of control. Significantly increased.

また、 ( 0 U、 10U、 30U) 添加 12時間後の溶解率を表 3、 表 に示す。 Tables 3 and 4 show the dissolution rates 12 hours after (0U, 10U, 30U) addition. Shown in

() 内の值は、 コ ン ト ロ ール群に対する%值である  The parentheses in parentheses are %% of the control group.

表 3 イブリン ®a¾?sii (½) Table 3 Evelyn ®a¾? Sii (½)

Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001

コント Τϊ' -ル MIC-IS^群  Control Τϊ'-le MIC-IS ^ group

鲰瞵位 N 3mgAg lOnsks 30oskg  鲰 瞵 rank N 3mgAg lOnsks 30oskg

4 29±2 28±1 ( 97) 28±1 (97) 27±1 ( 93) 4 3±1 45+7034) 5?±6'* (168) 80±6 **(235) 4 42+5 6±10(152) 87±8 **(207) 101±1 **(240) 4 29 ± 2 28 ± 1 (97) 28 ± 1 (97) 27 ± 1 (93) 4 3 ± 1 45 + 7034) 5? ± 6 '* (168) 80 ± 6 ** (235) 4 42+ 5 6 ± 10 (152) 87 ± 8 ** (207) 101 ± 1 ** (240)

1 !+++ 1  1! +++ 1

<r2-PIS¾0) 4 89±6 50±8 4±10 33±4  <r2-PIS¾0) 4 89 ± 6 50 ± 8 4 ± 10 33 ± 4

*: コントロー ΛΗ=¾して P< 05 (Ounnett)  *: Control ΛΗ = ¾ and P <05 (Ounnett)

**: コント n—ルに対して 01 (Dunnett)  **: 01 for control n (Dunnett)

表 4 ΜΟίΗ^δ ^ヌから得たフイブリン ©i^?3? (¾) コントロール Table 4 Fibrin from ΜΟίΗ ^ δ ^ nu © i ^? 3 ? (¾) Control

N QOOng/kg)  N QOOng / kg)

4 ' 32±2 019) 4'32 ± 2 019)

4 46±3* (135)4 46 ± 3 * (135)

4 60±5 * (146〉 4 60 ± 5 * (146>

«2-PI¾¾«) 4 89±6 76±5  «2-PI¾¾«) 4 89 ± 6 76 ± 5

*:コント ti一 こ対して Pく 0.05 (Ounnett) HI C- 1投与群において ϋΚ無添加の場合のフィブリ ン溶解率は、 コ ントロール群と変わらなかったが、 UKを 10 U、 30 U添加した場合、 MIC- 1は用量依存的にフイブリン溶解率を亢進させた。 即ち、 UK10 U添加において、 3rag/kg、 lOrag/kg 及び 30mg/kg の MIC- 1投与群の フイ ブリ ン溶解率は、 コ ン ト ロール群に対してそれぞれ 34、 68、 13 5X増加した。 また UKを 30U添加した場合、 3 nig/kg 、 lOmg/kg 及び 30nig/kg の MI C - 1投与群のフィブリン溶解率は、 コントロール群に 対し、 それぞれ 52、 107 、 U0X増加した。 *: Contrast ti vs P 0.05 (Ounnett) In the HI C-1 administration group, the fibrin dissolution rate without addition was the same as that in the control group, but when 10 U or 30 U of UK was added, MIC-1 was dose-dependently dependent on the fibrin dissolution rate. Was enhanced. That is, the fibrin dissolution rate of the MIC-1 administration group of 3 rag / kg, lOrag / kg, and 30 mg / kg increased by 34, 68, and 135 X, respectively, with respect to the control group when 10 U of UK was added. When 30 U of UK was added, the fibrin dissolution rate of the MIC-1 administration groups of 3 nig / kg, 10 mg / kg and 30 nig / kg increased by 52, 107 and U0X, respectively, as compared with the control group.

100rag/kgの M0R-14投与群においては、 UK無添加でコントロール群 に対し若干の溶解亢進作用を認め、 ϋΚを 10U、 30 U添加した場合で は、 フイブリン溶解率はコントロール群に対し、 それぞれ 35、 増加した(P< 0. 05) 。  In the 100 rag / kg M0R-14 administration group, a slight increase in dissolution was observed in the control group without the addition of UK, and the fibrin dissolution rate was lower than that in the control group when ϋΚ was added at 10 U or 30 U. 35, increased (P <0.05).

^上の結果より、 MIC- 1及び M0R-14投与により 活性が低下 した血漿では《2-ΡΙ活性の低下度に応じ、 ϋΚによるフィブリン塊の 溶解が亢進することが明らかであり、 またこの作用は MIC- 1投与群 で特に顕著に S8められた。  ^ From the above results, it is clear that in plasma whose activity has been reduced by administration of MIC-1 and M0R-14, << dissolution of fibrin clots by ϋΚ increases according to the degree of decrease in 2-ΡΙ activity, and this effect Was particularly marked in the MIC-1 administration group.

試験例 4 ィヌ肺梗塞モデルにおける血栓溶解促進作用 Test Example 4 Thrombolysis promoting effect in a canine pulmonary infarction model

試験例 1、 2、 3から MI C-1 をィヌに 3日間連続投与 (静脈内、 柽ロ) すると血漿中の《2-ΡΙ活性が低下すること、 そしてその血漿 を用いて作製した血栓は、 ゥ口キナーゼ存在下でコントロールに比 ベて速やかに溶解することが判明している。 そこで MI C-1 の in v i v o での血栓溶解促進作用を検討する目的でィヌ肺梗塞モデルを用い る実験を実施した。  Test Example 1, 2, and 3 show that MIC-1 administered to dogs for 3 consecutive days (intravenously, percutaneously) decreases << 2-ΡΙ activity in plasma, and thrombus produced using the plasma Has been found to dissolve more rapidly in the presence of oral kinase than control. Therefore, an experiment using a canine pulmonary infarction model was conducted in order to examine the thrombus dissolution promoting effect of MIC-1 in vivo.

MI C-KlOffig/iBl/kg) 又は生理食塩氷(loi l/kg) ( コ ン ト ロール群) を 1 曰 1回、 3日閒前肢静脈より投与した雄性ビーグル犬(8〜20力 月齢、 体重 8〜; 14kg) をペン トバルビタール(0.6rol/kg)で麻酔し、 頸静脈と顔面静脈の分岐部より末梢側の顔面静脈に 5Pのシースィ ン トロデューサー (テルモ社製) を留置した。 3.8%クェン酸ナ ト リ ゥム 1容に対し血液 9容となるよう揉血し、 この血液 2mlに 1251— フイブリ ノ一ゲン(2.6MBeq/ml)10ju 1 、 25<nM CaCl2溶液 及び ト ロ ンビン(lOOU/ml) 50〃 1 を順次加え内径 3romのポ リ エチレンチ ユーブに吸入し 37t:、 15分間放置して凝面させた。 生成した血栓を チューブより押出し、 約 3cro の長さに切断し生理食塩水で洗浄したMale beagle dogs (8 to 20 liters) given MI C-KlOffig / iBl / kg) or saline ice (loi l / kg) (control group) once a day for 3 days. Anesthetized with pentobarbital (0.6 rol / kg) at the age of 8 to 14 kg), a 5P sheath-introducer (manufactured by Terumo) is placed in the facial vein distal to the bifurcation of the jugular and facial veins. did. 1 volume of 3.8% sodium citrate and 9 volumes of blood were rubbed, and 2 ml of this blood was added to 125 1-fibrinogen (2.6 MBeq / ml) 10ju 1, 25 <nM CaCl 2 solution and 50〃1 of thrombin (lOOU / ml) was sequentially added, and the mixture was inhaled into a polyethylene tube having an inner diameter of 3 rom. The formed thrombus is extruded from the tube, cut into a length of about 3cro, and washed with saline.

(20rolx 3 ) 。 (20rolx 3).

血栓の総放射饞活性を r線力ゥ ンター(A5424型、 パッカード社製 ) で測定した後、 シースイ ン ト ロデューサーを通して血栓を体内に 注入した。 血栓は頸静脈、 右心房、 右心室を柽由して肺勐脤末梢部 位で保持されたことを G1!管式サーベイメーター(TGS-113型、 ァロカ 社製) を用いて確 ISした。  After measuring the total radioactivity of the thrombus with an r-line force center (A5424, manufactured by Packard), the thrombus was injected into the body through a sheath introducer. It was confirmed using a G1! Tubular survey meter (TGS-113, manufactured by AROKA) that the thrombus was retained in the peripheral region of the lungs through the jugular vein, right atrium, and right ventricle.

t-PAは血栓注入直後 0.4ng/0.4ral/kgをにシースィ ン ト ロデューサ 一を通じて投与した。  t-PA was administered at 0.4 ng / 0.4ral / kg immediately after infusion of thrombus through Sheath transducer.

観察期間中は生理食塩水をシースィ ン トロデューサーを通じて、 0.5ml/rainの速度で持統注入した。 血栓注入 0, 15,30分後に、 それ 以後は 30分毎に 420分まで柽時的に 2 nil採血し r線力ゥ ンターで放 射活性を測定した。 血液量を体重の 1/13 として各測定点での全血 中の放射活性を箅出し、 (全血中の放射活性/総放射活性) X 100 (以下 「X of dose j という) を求めた。 測定結果は以下の 4指標 で標示した。  During the observation period, physiological saline was continuously injected at a rate of 0.5 ml / rain through a sheathintroducer. At 0, 15, and 30 minutes after the injection of the thrombus, 2 nil of blood was temporarily collected every 30 minutes until 420 minutes thereafter, and the radioactivity was measured with an r-line force monitor. The radioactivity in whole blood at each measurement point was calculated based on the blood volume as 1/13 of body weight, and (radioactivity in whole blood / total radioactivity) X 100 (hereinafter referred to as "X of dose j") was calculated. The measurement results are indicated by the following four indices.

(1) % of doseの最高值 (以下 「ピークハイ ト」 という)  (1) The highest% of dose dose (hereinafter referred to as “peak height”)

(2) それが観察された時間 (以下 「ピークタイ ム」 という) (3》 420分までの of doseの総計 (以下 「X of dose の総計楦」 という) (2) The time when it was observed (hereinafter referred to as “peak time”) (3) Total of dose up to 420 minutes (hereinafter referred to as “X of dose total 楦”)

(4) (3) の総計の 50^に達する時照 (50%到達時閒、 以下 「T50 」 という) 。 結果を表 5に示す。 (4) When reaching the total of 50 ^ in (3) (when reaching 50 %%, hereafter referred to as “T 50 ”). Table 5 shows the results.

表 5 ィヌ肺梗塞モデルでの血栓溶解作用 Table 5 Thrombolytic activity in canine pulmonary infarction model

ビーク ビーク % of dose Τδ o 群 N タイ ム ハイ ト の総計佳 (分)  Beak beak% of dose Τδ o group N total time height (min)

(分) (分) (420 分まで) ηン -& 4 233±8 19 ±2 206 ±20 223±15 IC-1 4 128±43 22 ±2 252 ±22 175±14· (Min) (min) (up to 420 min) η- & 4 233 ± 8 19 ± 2 206 ± 20 223 ± 15 IC-1 4 128 ± 43 22 ± 2 252 ± 22 175 ± 14

(10rag/kg) (55) (116) (122) (78) t-PA 4 68±38b 26 ±3 273 ±20 150±9 b (10rag / kg) (55) (116) (122) (78) t-PA 4 68 ± 38 b 26 ± 3 273 ± 20 150 ± 9 b

(0.4mg/kg) (29) (137) (133) (67) (0.4mg / kg) (29) (137) (133) (67)

MIC-l+t-PA 4 26±4 b 36 ±·3 bce 312 ±38· 122±5 bcd MIC-l + t-PA 4 26 ± 4 b 36 ± 3 bce 312 ± 38 122 ± 5 bcd

(lOrogO+0.4rag/kg) (11) (189) (151) (55) 数僚は平均揎土樓準誤差 (lOrogO + 0.4rag / kg) (11) (189) (151) (55)

0内はコ ト n-Aに対する X 0 is X for cost n-A

* p<0.05?s.コジトロ- Dunnett) d p<0.057S. MIC-1 (Dunnett) b pく 0· Olvs-コ: /トロ- MDunnett) β pく 0. Olvs. MIC-1 (Dunnett) C P<0.05vs. t-PA(Dunnett) * p <0.05? s. Kojitsuro-Dunnett) d p <0.057 S. MIC-1 (Dunnett) bp 0 / Olvs-co: / Toro-MDunnett) β p <0. Olvs. MIC-1 (Dunnett) CP <0.05 vs. t-PA (Dunnett)

コン トロールの生理的線溶に基づく ピークタイ ムは約 4時間後に 認められた。 A peak time based on the physiological fibrinolysis of the control was observed after about 4 hours.

MIC-1 を lOrag/kg/day で 3日藺投与した動物の場合は約 130分で コ ン ト口ールに対して有意差は認められなかった。 t-PAを 0.4mg/kg 術後単回投与した場合は約 70分でコン ト σ—ルに対して有意差が認 められた(P<0.01) 。 In the case of animals administered MIC-1 at lOrag / kg / day for 3 days, no significant difference was observed in the control at about 130 minutes. A single administration of t-PA at 0.4 mg / kg after surgery showed a significant difference in control sigma-ru in about 70 minutes. (P <0.01).

MIC-1 投与動物に t-PAを投与した場合は約 25分でコ ン トロールに 対して有意差が铋められた(P<0.01) 。  When t-PA was administered to animals to which MIC-1 was administered, a significant difference was observed in the control at about 25 minutes (P <0.01).

コ ン ト ロールのビークハイ トの平均値は 19%であった。 MIC-1 を 10mg/kg/da で 3 日蘭投与した勐物の場合のビークハイ トは 22%、 t-PAの場合は 26%で、 いずれもコ ン トロールに対し有意差は認めら れなかった。 MIC-1 投与動物に t-Ρλを投与した場合は 36%でコ ン ト ロールに対して有意差が められた(P<0.01) 。  The average control beak height was 19%. The beak height was 22% for animals administered MIC-1 at 10 mg / kg / da for 3 days, and 26% for t-PA, and there was no significant difference in control between them. Was. When t-Δλ was administered to MIC-1 treated animals, a significant difference in control was observed in 36% (P <0.01).

また MIC-1 +t-PAは、 MIC - 1 と t-PAに対し有意差が S8められた ( それぞれ Pく 0.01, P<0.05) 。  MIC-1 + t-PA was significantly different from MIC-1 and t-PA in S8 (P <0.01, P <0.05, respectively).

コ ン トロールの X of dose の総計の平均值は 206であり、 MIC-1 を 10mg/kg/day で 3 日蘭投与した場合 252、 t-PAを投与した場合は 273でいずれも增加領向は示したがコ ン トロールに対する有意差は 認められなかった。 MIC-1 投与動物に t-PAを投与した場合は 312で コ ン トロールに対して有意差が認められた(pく 0.05)。  The average of the total X of dose of the control was 206, 252 when MIC-1 was orally administered at 10 mg / kg / day for 3 days, and 273 when t-PA was administered. Was shown, but no significant difference from the control was observed. When t-PA was administered to animals to which MIC-1 was administered, a significant difference was observed in the control at 312 (p <0.05).

Τ50 値はコ ン ト ロールの平均が 223分であり、 MIC-1 を 10rag/kg/ day で 3 日簡投与した場合は 175分 (コ ン ト ロールの 78%) 、 t-PA を投与した場合は 150分 (コ ン ト ロールの 67%) であった。 Τ The average value of the control value is 223 minutes for 値50 , and 175 minutes (78% of the control) and t-PA are administered when MIC-1 is administered at 10 rag / kg / day for 3 days. It took 150 minutes (67% of control).

MIC-1 投与勐物に t-PAを投与した場合 122分 (コ ン ト ロールの 55 %) であった。 これらの群はいずれもコ ン ト ロールに対して有意差 が認められた(MIC-1を 10mg/kg/dayで 3 日間投与した場合は Pく 0. 05、 t-PA, MIC-1+t-PAは Pく 0.01) 。 また MIC- 1+t-PAは、 IC-1 と t-PMi:対して有意差が SSめられた(Pく 0.05) 。  When t-PA was administered to the animal to which MIC-1 was administered, the time was 122 minutes (55% of the control). In all of these groups, there was a significant difference in the control (MIC 0,05, t-PA, MIC-1 + when MIC-1 was administered at 10 mg / kg / day for 3 days). t-PA is less than P 0.01). MIC-1 + t-PA showed a significant difference between IC-1 and t-PMi: SS (P <0.05).

MiC-1 単独では Ts。 值についてのみコ ン ト ロールに対して有意な 薬効を めた。 t-PA単独の場合はビークタィ ムと Ts。 植においてコ ン トロールに対し有意な薬効を認めた。 MIC-1 と t-PAを併用した場 合ビークタイム、 ビークハイ ト、 X of dose の総計億、 及び Τ5。 においてコントロールに対して有意な薬効が認められ、 さらに MI C- 1 単独あるいは t-PA単独に対してはビークハイ トと Ts。 镲において 有意な薬効が認められた。 T s for MiC-1 alone. Only 值 showed significant drug efficacy against the control. Vehicle and T s for t-PA alone. In planting Control showed significant drug efficacy. MIC-1 and t-PA the combination with If beak time, Bikuhai door, the sum of the X of dose billion, and Τ 5. In the case of Mic-1 alone or t-PA alone, beak height and T s were significant. In 镲, significant drug efficacy was observed.

上の結果から MIC-l (10fflg/kg)は血栓溶解促進作用を有している ことが明かとなった。 そして MI C-1 と t-PAを併用した場合にはそれ ぞれを単独で用いた場合に比較してその効果が著明となることから 、 I C-1 は t-PAの血栓溶解癍法の治療効果を高めることが明らかで め 。  The above results revealed that MIC-l (10fflg / kg) had a thrombolysis promoting effect. When MI C-1 and t-PA were used in combination, the effect was remarkable as compared with the case where each was used alone. It is clear that the law will enhance the therapeutic effect.

毒性  Toxicity

MI C-1 をマウス 5匹に 1, 000 rag/kg柽口で投与したところ、 72時 When MI C-1 was administered to five mice at 1,000 rag / kg 柽 mouth,

M中に死亡したマウスはいなかった。 No mice died in M.

MI C-1 をラッ ト 5匹に 1, 000 mg/kg柽口で投与したところ、 72時 中に死亡したラッ トはいなかった。 本発明の急性毒性は非常に低い ことが明白である。 製剤例 1  When MI C-1 was administered to five rats at a dose of 1,000 mg / kg, no rat died at 72 hours. It is clear that the acute toxicity of the present invention is very low. Formulation Example 1

—锭 (150mg)あたり、 本発明化合物 (MI C- 1 ) lOOrag 、 乳糖 25tng 、 ト ウモ ϋコ シデンプン 10rng、 低置換度ヒ ドロキシプロ ビルセル口 ース 7. 5mg 、 ヒ ドロキシブ口 ビルセル口ース 2. 5mg 、 ステアリ ン酸 マグネシウム 5nig を含有するよう、 常法に従って錠剤を調製した。 製剤例 2  — 锭 (150 mg) per 100 mg of the compound of the present invention (MIC-1) lOOrag, lactose 25 tng, corn starch 10 rng, low-substitution hydroxypropyl cell mouth 7.5 mg, hydroxybile mouth cell 2. Tablets were prepared according to a conventional method so as to contain 5 mg of 5 nig of magnesium stearate. Formulation Example 2

注射用蒸留永を用いて、 一管 ( 5 ml) あたり、 本発明化合物 (Ml C- l ) lOOfflg 、 塩化ナ ト リ ゥム 45oigを含有するよう、 常法に従って 注射剤を躕製した。 According to a conventional method, the compound of the present invention (MlC-l) lOOfflg and sodium chloride 45oig are contained per tube (5 ml) using a distillation column for injection. An injection was prepared.

図面の簡単な鋭明  Simple sharps of the drawing

1は、 試験例 1で得た MIC-1投与 72時間後の血漿から作製した フイブリン塊に、 UK (30U/ral) を 1 ml添加したときのフイブリ ン溶 解曲線を示す。  FIG. 1 shows a fibrin dissolution curve obtained by adding 1 ml of UK (30 U / ral) to a fibrin clot obtained from plasma obtained 72 hours after administration of MIC-1 and obtained in Test Example 1.

横軸は、 イ ンキュベーショ ンを行った時間 (時間) 、 縦軸は、 溶 解率 (%) をそれぞれ表す。 ◊は MIC-1を 30mg/kg 投与した場合、 厶は MIC-1を lOmg/kg 投与した場合、 口は MIC-1を 3 mg/kg 投与し た場合、 〇はコント o—ルをそれぞれ表す。  The horizontal axis represents the incubation time (hours), and the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate (%). ◊ indicates MIC-1 at 30 mg / kg, MM indicates MIC-1 at lOmg / kg, mouth indicates MIC-1 at 3 mg / kg, and 〇 indicates control. .

図 2は、 試験例 1で得た MDR-14投与の 54時間後の血漿から作製し たフイブリン塊に、 UK (30U/ral) を 1 ml添加したときのフィブ 、) ン 塊の溶解曲線を示す。  Figure 2 shows the dissolution curve of the fibrin mass obtained by adding 1 ml of UK (30 U / ral) to the fibrin mass produced from plasma obtained 54 hours after MDR-14 administration obtained in Test Example 1. Show.

横軸は、 イ ンキュベーショ ンを行った時蘭 (時間) 、 維軸は、 溶 解率 (%) をそれぞれ表す。 □は MDR-14を 100tng/kg 投与した場合 、 〇はコ ン ト ロールをそれぞれ表す。  The horizontal axis represents the time of incubation (time), and the vertical axis represents the dissolution rate (%). □ indicates the control when 100 tng / kg of MDR-14 was administered, and 〇 indicates the control.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims ( 1 ) 1—デォキシマンノ ジリマイ シン又はこれの薬理学的に許容さ れる酸付加塩を主成分とする血栓症の治療のための医薬組成物。 (1) A pharmaceutical composition for treating thrombosis, comprising 1-deoxymanno jilimycin or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof as a main component.
PCT/JP1992/000072 1991-01-28 1992-01-28 Pharmaceutical composition for thrombus Ceased WO1992012968A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3/27985 1991-01-28
JP2798591 1991-01-28

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009543854A (en) * 2006-07-18 2009-12-10 ジェネトン Drugs for the treatment of sarcoglycan abnormalities

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02291289A (en) * 1987-11-28 1990-12-03 Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd Production of 1-deoxymannojirimycin

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02291289A (en) * 1987-11-28 1990-12-03 Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd Production of 1-deoxymannojirimycin

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Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol. 102, No. 25, 24 June 1985, page 340, Abstract No. 218047s; & VIROLOGY, Vol. 143, No. 1, (1985), p. 342-346. *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol. 110, No. 23, 5 June 1989, page 436, Abstract No. 209414x; & PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Vol. 89, No. 4, (1989), p. 1079-1084. *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol. 111, No. 19, 30 October 1989, page 408, Abstract No. 170846h; & JOURNAL OF ANTIBICTICS, Vol. 42, No. 8, (1989), p. 1302-1303. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009543854A (en) * 2006-07-18 2009-12-10 ジェネトン Drugs for the treatment of sarcoglycan abnormalities

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