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WO1992011198A1 - Conteneur de transport et de distribution de liquide - Google Patents

Conteneur de transport et de distribution de liquide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992011198A1
WO1992011198A1 PCT/EP1991/002473 EP9102473W WO9211198A1 WO 1992011198 A1 WO1992011198 A1 WO 1992011198A1 EP 9102473 W EP9102473 W EP 9102473W WO 9211198 A1 WO9211198 A1 WO 9211198A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
trough
individual
container according
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1991/002473
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Hilterhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU90625/91A priority Critical patent/AU660953B2/en
Publication of WO1992011198A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992011198A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D88/027—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side single containers connected to each other by additional means so as to form a cluster of containers, e.g. a battery of containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/78—Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport and removal container for liquids, in particular for those liquids that have to be used underground or in civil engineering in large quantities under confined spaces.
  • Machines are often associated with major problems in terms of occupational safety and efficient handling. This particularly applies to transport containers in civil engineering, tunneling and mining.
  • liquid reactive plastics such as the components for the production of polyurethane foam or organic mineral substances, are used in mining used for stabilization and sealing work, today still brought to the underground in containers in the form of smaller sheet metal containers and used there one by one.
  • the transfer from the transport containers into the storage containers of the machines with which the liquid reactive plastics 10 are applied or introduced into or into the geological formation to be treated has proven to be problematic. At this stage there is spillage and contamination of the commodity and the machines.
  • Consequential damage is the rule; and often result in dangerous situations because reactive plastics capitalization for Stability ⁇ ⁇ a geological formation can not be used on time or not having the desired effect.
  • a transport and removal container for liquids according to the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a particularly preferred embodiment with reference to two figures.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a transport and removal container according to the invention with five ⁇ ⁇ individual containers;
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the narrow side of the container shown in Figure 1.
  • a preferred transport and removal container for liquids has an outer container trough 1 and at least two, in the embodiment shown five individual containers 2, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4 arranged therein for the liquids. 5
  • the container trough 1 is preferably formed in two parts and is composed of a lower trough la and one on it reversely arranged lid-like upper trough lb, which can also be referred to as a "pressure hood" with regard to its function in the particularly preferred embodiment described below.
  • the lower trough la and the 5 upper trough 1b can be locked gas-tight with one another by the edges of the two troughs coming into contact with one another so that they close gas-tight.
  • Lower pan la and upper pan lb can be detachably connected to one another in any suitable manner, with toggle lever
  • closures 20 are preferred for practical reasons. However, other types of closures can also be used without further ado, such as pull buckles, clamping cams or screw closures, e.g. with wing screws.
  • the at least two individual containers in the container trough are connected to one another by conduits 10, 11, 12, which serve to transfer the liquids and the delivery pressure from one individual container to the next.
  • the individual containers 2, 3a, 3b, 3c and 4 are in
  • the first individual container 2 is provided with an inlet 14 for a pressurized gas, usually air, and the last individual container 4 is provided with an
  • the transfer lines consist of three distinguishable parts, namely a flow pipe 10, which is sealed by the upper transverse wall
  • the flow tube can be made of a wide variety of materials, such as metal or plastic. It is designed in such a way that it is directed towards the container wall of the drum after installation and extends into the immediate vicinity of the drum base.
  • the drums can be completely emptied via the supply pipes 10.
  • a feed pipe 10 is connected to a connecting piece 12 in the upper end face of the second of the individual containers using a connecting line 11.
  • the connecting piece enables a pressure-tight connection between the connecting line 11 or the flow pipe 10 and the interior of the second single container 3a to which it is connected.
  • An economical arrangement of the connecting pieces 12 is possible at the ventilation openings usually present in drums.
  • a simple drying possibility consists in the use of an exchangeable cartridge 13 which is filled with silica gel and is dimensioned such that it can absorb the entire air humidity of the air quantity necessary for emptying 5 all the drums.
  • the container trough is preferably equipped with a pressure relief valve 7, a safety valve 8 and a rupture disk 9 10, by means of which dangerous pressure differences between the inside atmosphere in the container and the outside atmosphere can be compensated for.
  • the feed pipe of the last container 4 is connected to the outlet 15 19 for the removal of the liquid substances, this outlet being preferably arranged in a recess near the bottom of the lower trough la. It can be closed in a gas-tight and moisture-tight manner and, if required, can be connected in a suitable manner to the machine, for example the injection machine 20.
  • suitable screw or plug connections of a known type are used, with a particularly favorable compound and couplings ⁇ ⁇ Lung is obtained if you use the well-known plug-0
  • the procedure is to insert the full individual containers (containers) into the lower trough la above ground, for example in a material store.
  • the individual containers snap into control cams that protect them from slipping on the transport route.
  • the individual containers are preferably drums that are approved for road transport. According to their arrangement in of the lower trough la, the conduits 10, 11, 12 are mounted, preferably in such a way that the flow tube 10 is screwed into the bung holes in the upper end face of the drums.
  • the ventilation openings are provided with connecting piece 12, and the feed pipe 10 and connecting piece 12 are hydraulically coupled to one another, so that a battery of individual containers connected in series is created.
  • the connection from individual container to individual container takes place via connecting lines, which are preferably flexible hoses that can be detachably connected, preferably using plug-and-socket coupling parts, to the feed pipe 10 and / or the connecting piece 12.
  • the vent pipe of the first individual container in the row is provided with an air inlet filter 14.
  • the inlet can also be provided with a pressure or mechanically destructible closure or possibly a check valve with low counterforce in order to avoid an undesired premature penetration of moist air into the interior of the container.
  • the upper trough 1b is placed on the lower trough la and preferably locked by toggle locks 20.
  • the seal 17 is biased between the lower trough la and upper trough lb.
  • the container trough 1 thus forms a safe collecting trough for the entire contents of the barrels 2, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4, if these should leak for some reason.
  • the transport and removal container according to the invention with the individual containers arranged therein in the form of barrels can be transported safely in road traffic and in mining, whereby in the mining industry existing rail bases or monorails can be used as a means of transport, with eyelets 15 provided on the narrow end faces used can be.
  • the transport and removal container In the storage warehouse and on the transport route, the transport and removal container is not subjected to internal pressure and 5 therefore does not fall under the legal provisions for pressure containers for the storage and transport time.
  • the outlet 19 for dispensing the liquids is connected to the inlet of a consumer device, e.g. a 10 injection machine.
  • a consumer device e.g. a 10 injection machine.
  • the connection is expediently carried out via a screw-type coupling, as is customary in mining.
  • the interior of the container trough 1 is connected to the supply line for the compressed gas, usually air or another compressed gas, via an air inlet connection 6.
  • the interior of the container trough 1 is pressurized with compressed air or another compressed gas 20 which has preferably been dried and cleaned beforehand.
  • the consumer for example an injection machine, is then switched on, and the compressed gas in the container trough 1 ⁇ ⁇ presses, for example via the air inlet filter 14, onto the liquid level in the individual container 2, so that the contents of the drum are conveyed pneumatically and hydraulically via the series following Barrels to the consumer.
  • the liquid level remains in the individual container, which is first partially emptied in the row, at the current level, since no backflow of the liquid materials can take place through the connecting pieces 12, which end above the liquid levels.
  • three-way fittings can be installed on one or more connecting pieces 12 or connecting lines 11, which are coupled to a return line from the consumer device.
  • Such a work situation can arise if a consumer device takes liquid from two container constructions at the same time, but only one of them is used. This is the case, for example, when a flushing process with only one component has to be initiated when two-component systems are used for rock solidification.
  • a transport and removal container for liquid substances according to the invention has only a single battery of individual containers connected to one another.
  • two such batteries within a container trough.
  • two rows of individual containers with different liquids can be arranged in parallel, each of which is connected to a battery only within one row.
  • the transport and removal container according to the invention can be equipped with additional devices that serve as controls. These include pressure, temperature, level and flow indicators. In a separate Design, the devices trigger control functions, such as switching off the consumer, or optical and / or acoustic signals.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Un conteneur de transport et de distribution de liquide comprend une cuve extérieure (1) fermée de préférence de manière étanche aux gaz par rapport à l'environnement, au moins deux conteneurs individuels (2, 3, 4) des liquides agencés dans la cuve extérieure (1) et mutuellement reliés par des conduits de liquide (10, 11, 12) de sorte qu'ils soient agencés l'un derrière l'autre et forment une voie d'écoulement étanche entre le premier conteneur individuel (2) et le dernier conteneur individuel (4) de la rangée de conteneurs. Le premier conteneur (2) d'au moins deux conteneurs est pourvu d'une entrée (14) pour un fluide sous pression et le dernier conteneur (4) est relié à une sortie (19) de distribution des liquides.
PCT/EP1991/002473 1990-12-21 1991-12-20 Conteneur de transport et de distribution de liquide Ceased WO1992011198A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU90625/91A AU660953B2 (en) 1990-12-21 1991-12-20 Liquid transport and distributing container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG9017274.4U 1990-12-21
DE9017274U DE9017274U1 (de) 1990-12-21 1990-12-21 Transport- und Entnahmebehälter für Flüssigstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992011198A1 true WO1992011198A1 (fr) 1992-07-09

Family

ID=6860542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1991/002473 Ceased WO1992011198A1 (fr) 1990-12-21 1991-12-20 Conteneur de transport et de distribution de liquide

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0515634A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH05504320A (fr)
AU (1) AU660953B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE9017274U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992011198A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2137817A1 (es) * 1996-08-07 1999-12-16 Hidromecanica Extremena S A Cisterna multicamara para el transporte de liquidos.

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9105150U1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1991-09-12 Löber, Jürgen Transportierbare großvolumige Vorratsbehälter mit mittels Druckluft förderbare Fluide

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1482674A1 (de) * 1965-07-10 1969-07-17 Julius Cronenberg Ohg Sophienh Zum Zapfen von Bier aus Flaschen dienende Vorrichtung
US4079760A (en) * 1976-12-29 1978-03-21 General American Transportation Corporation Baffle for automatic outage
EP0070699A2 (fr) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-26 Harold L. Nitchman Appareil et procédé pour débiter des liquides en semi-vrac à partir d'un récipient perdu
US4711274A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-12-08 General American Transportation Corporation External purge system for a tank train

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1482674A1 (de) * 1965-07-10 1969-07-17 Julius Cronenberg Ohg Sophienh Zum Zapfen von Bier aus Flaschen dienende Vorrichtung
US4079760A (en) * 1976-12-29 1978-03-21 General American Transportation Corporation Baffle for automatic outage
EP0070699A2 (fr) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-26 Harold L. Nitchman Appareil et procédé pour débiter des liquides en semi-vrac à partir d'un récipient perdu
US4711274A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-12-08 General American Transportation Corporation External purge system for a tank train

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2137817A1 (es) * 1996-08-07 1999-12-16 Hidromecanica Extremena S A Cisterna multicamara para el transporte de liquidos.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0515634A1 (fr) 1992-12-02
AU660953B2 (en) 1995-07-13
DE9017274U1 (de) 1991-03-14
JPH05504320A (ja) 1993-07-08
AU9062591A (en) 1992-07-22

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