WO1992005260A1 - Fragments d'adn codant pour un mecanisme de resistance aux bacteriophages - Google Patents
Fragments d'adn codant pour un mecanisme de resistance aux bacteriophages Download PDFInfo
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- WO1992005260A1 WO1992005260A1 PCT/FR1991/000722 FR9100722W WO9205260A1 WO 1992005260 A1 WO1992005260 A1 WO 1992005260A1 FR 9100722 W FR9100722 W FR 9100722W WO 9205260 A1 WO9205260 A1 WO 9205260A1
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- aaa
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- lys
- plasmid
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/74—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora
- C12N15/746—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora for lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus; Lactococcus; Lactobacillus; Pediococcus; Enterococcus; Leuconostoc; Propionibacterium; Bifidobacterium; Sporolactobacillus)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/315—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci
Definitions
- the invention relates to the cloning of DNA sequences carrying genes encoding phage resistance mechanisms in bacteria, in particular lactic acid bacteria.
- the product of the resistance gene delays the absorption of phage on the bacteria.
- R / M A second mechanism called "restriction / modification mechanism" (R / M), involves a restriction endonuclease which degrades the phage DNA as soon as it enters the bacteria.
- this endonuclease is associated with a methylase, endowed with the same specificity; it follows that certain phage DNAs modified by methylase can escape the action of the endonuclease, and give rise to infectious particles.
- R / M systems of different specificity have been described; these systems have a variable effectiveness: the frequency of appearance of viral particles containing a modified DNA is between 10 -1 and 10 -8 . Under industrial culture conditions, where very numerous viral particles appear during an infection, the efficiency of this system is therefore not sufficient. However, when several R / M systems are present in the same bacteria, the protection conferred seems more effective [JOSEPHSEN and KLAENHAMMER, Plasmid, 23, 71-75 (1989)].
- abortive infection mechanism (Abi).
- phage adsorption is normal, but the multiplication of phages to give birth to new viral particles occurs only in a few cells.
- the resulting phages are not able to complete a complete lytic cycle when they infect a new cell.
- Hsp Abi-type resistance mechanism
- plasmids for example the plasmid PIL105 [GAUTIER and CHOPIN, App. About. Microbiol., 53, 923-927 (1987)], and pAJH06 [JARVIS, App. About. Microbiol. 54 77-783 (1988)], however, code for Abi resistance mechanisms which have a specificity different from the previous ones and are effective both on "isometric" phages and "elongated head” phages.
- plasmids encoding phage resistance mechanisms have been proposed to transfer this resistance to strains used in industry.
- bacterial strains containing the self-transferable plasmid pTR2030 have been used successfully in industrial fermentation, and have shown good resistance to attack by bacteriophages, which shows the real advantage of resistance genes of the Abi type. .
- the plasmid PTR2030 like most of the phage resistance plasmids described in the prior art, and the use of which has been suggested, is a "natural" plasmid present in resistant strains and transmitted to other strains by bacterial conjugation.
- the use of such plasmids has certain limitations; these plasmids must be transferable, or they must be able to be combined with a mobilizing plasmid; they must also be stable in the host bacteria and not carry genes which modify its phenotype unfavorably; in order to be able to combine different phage resistance mechanisms in the same bacterium, the plasmids concerned must be compatible with one another.
- this technique does not allow the transfer of resistance genes which would be carried, not by plasmid DNA, but by chromosomal DNA. It is therefore particularly desirable to clone the genes responsible for these resistance mechanisms in order to be able to insert them at will into suitable recombinant vectors, compatible with each other and compatible with the host bacterium which it is desired to transform.
- the aim of the present invention is to demonstrate and clone DNA sequences coding for mechanisms of resistance to attack by bacteriophages, and to obtain recombinant plasmids comprising these genes and allowing their transfer. and their expression in bacterial strains involved in industrial fermentations.
- the subject of the present invention is DNA fragments comprising at least one gene coding for a mechanism of resistance to bacteriophages, of the Abi type, characterized in that they comprise a sequence homologous to that of all or part of at least one fragment chosen from the group consisting of:
- This fragment represents a portion of a Sphl-EcoRI fragment of approximately 2 kb, of the plasmid pIL353, which fragment is cloned from the DNA of L. lactis ssp lactis IL416.
- SEQ ID NO: 5 constitute open reading frames respectively designated ORF2, ORF3 and ORF1.
- the invention also encompasses the insert of approximately 5.7 kb of the plasmid pIL618, the partial sequence of which appears in the list of sequences in the appendix under the number SEQ ID NO: 2, and the sequences of which SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, and SEQ ID NO: 5, represent segments.
- This 5.7 kb insert is cloned from the DNA of the plasmid pIL105 of the strain L. lactis spp. cremoris IL964, and comprises at least one gene coding for the resistance mechanism called Abi 105.
- homologous sequence means any sequence which differs from the sequences in accordance with the invention only by substitution, deletion or the addition of a small number of bases, provided of course that the sequence thus modified retains the essential functional properties of the sequences of the invention.
- the present invention also encompasses any DNA segment larger than 20 bp, hybridizing with one sequences encoding Abi mechanisms as identified above, which includes in particular nucleic acid probes obtained from said sequences, as well as the DNA fragments of lactic acid bacteria cloned using said probes.
- sequences SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 were compared with the sequence coding for the Hsp mechanism, described by HILL et al. [App. About. Microbiol., 56, 2255-2258 (1990)]. No similarity was established between these sequences.
- the present invention also relates to recombinant vectors, characterized in that they comprise at least one nucleic acid fragment as defined above.
- the present invention includes in particular:
- the plasmid pIL353 a sample of the strain of L. lactis ssp lactis IL3127, containing said plasmid, was deposited on September 13, 1990, with the National Collection of Microorganisms (CNCM), held by the Pasteur Institute, 28, rue du Dondel Roux, 75724 Paris, under deposit number 1-999;
- plasmid pIL352 a sample of the strain of L. lactis ssp lactis IL3128, containing the said plasmid, was deposited on September 13, 1990, with the C.N.C.M. under deposit number 1-1000;
- the plasmid pIL618 a sample of the strain of L. lactis ssp lactis IL3365, containing the said plasmid, was deposited on September 13, 1990, with the CNCM under the deposit number 1-1001.
- the invention also relates to the following polypeptides:
- the present invention furthermore has for its object and transformed microorganisms, characterized in that they contain at least one DNA fragment in accordance with the invention coding for a mechanism of resistance to bacteriophages of the Abi type.
- Said fragments can be carried by plasmids, or else integrated into the bacterial chromosome by recombination or transposition.
- microorganisms in accordance with the invention, they contain at least two DNA fragments each coding for a different Abi mechanism.
- microorganisms in accordance with the invention, they contain at least three DNA fragments each coding for a different Abi mechanism.
- the DNA fragments coding for different Abi mechanisms are carried by the same vector. According to another preferred arrangement of one or other of these embodiments, the DNA fragments coding for different Abi mechanisms are carried by different vectors.
- the sequencing of the different DNA fragments was carried out on each strand, by the dideoxynucleotide method, using a 370 A sequencer (Applied Biosystems, San Jose, California), following the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- the total DNA of L. Lactis spp cremoris IL416 (Collection of the Microbial Genetics laboratory, National Institute of Agronomic Research - 78350 JOUY EN JOSAS) is partially digested by the endonuclease Sau3A, and fragments of an average size of approximately 10 kb are ligated to the BamHI site of the plasmid pIL253 carrying a gene for resistance to erythromycin.
- the plasmids pIL253 and pIL252 have been described by SIMON and CHOPIN, Biochemistry 70, 559-566 (1988)].
- the digestion of the bacterial DNA and the ligation in the plasmid are carried out according to the protocols described by SIMON et al. [WOMEN. Microbiol. Lett. 23.,
- the ligation product is used to transform bacteria of the strain L. Lactis ssp lactis IL1403, which is a strain devoid of plasmids [CHOPIN et al., Plasmid, 11, 260-263 (1984)], by transformation of protoplasts according to the technique described by SIMON et al., [Appl. About. Microbiol., 52, 394-395 (1986)].
- the bacteria resistant to erythromycin are then selected on the basis of their resistance to phages; colonies included in an agar medium are dispersed in a saline solution, using an ULTRA-TURAX T18 / 20 mixer (20,000 rpm and 2 ml of the suspension are used to inoculate 100 ml of M17 medium [ TERZAGHI and SANDINE, Appl Microbiol. 29, 807-813 (1975)] in which the lactose is replaced by glucose (M17glc), and containing 5 ⁇ g / ml of erythromycin. After incubation overnight at 30 ° C., 100 ⁇ l different dilutions of the culture are mixed with 50 ⁇ l of 0.1 M CaCl 2 , and 10 7 phage particles.
- Phage-resistant colonies are cloned.
- Figure 1 shows the restriction map of plasmid pIL353. The distances between the restriction sites are indicated in kb.
- the gene sequence is indicated in the sequence list under the number SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the sequencing of the 2.1 kb insert also revealed the presence thereon, immediately upstream of the structural gene of the Abi 416 mechanism, of an insertion sequence of the ISS1 type; the promoter sequences of the Abi 416 gene are located in this insertion sequence.
- L. lactis ssp lactis IL420 (Collection of the Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, National Institute of Agronomic Research - 78350 JOUY EN JOSAS) was digested with the e'donuclease Sau3A, and cloned in the plasmid pIL252 [Simon and Chopin, Biochemistry 70, 559-566, (1988)], according to the protocol described in Example 1.
- This insert is carried by the recombinant plasmid pIL352, the restriction map of which is shown in FIG. 2.
- Hybridization experiments were carried out between the 9.4 kb insert and a 456 bp fragment from the Hsp gene described by HILL et al. No hybridization was observed, not only under stringent conditions (42oC, 50% formamide buffer) but also under non-stringent conditions (42oC, 25% formamide buffer).
- the plasmid pIL 105 has been described by GAUTIER and CHOPIN [App. About. Microbiol. 53, 923-927 (1987)]
- DNA of this plasmid is digested with Sau3A and cloned into the BamHI site of pIL252, according to the procedure described in Example 1.
- a recombinant plasmid carrying a 6.4 kb insert, coding for the Abi 105 mechanism was selected.
- This plasmid is called pIL 305, and its restriction map is shown in FIG. 3.
- pIL618 a sample of the strain of L. lactis ssp lactis IL3365, containing said plasmid, was deposited on September 13, 1990, with the C.N.C.M. under deposit number 1-1001
- This sequence includes 4 open reading frames.
- One of them belongs to an insertion element of type ISS1, and corresponds to the sequence coding for the transposase of ISS1.
- ORF 2 ORF 3 and ORF 1.
- ORF 2 C-terminal polypeptide is between bases 1 and 677 of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2. This same sequence appears separately in the list of sequences under the number SEQ ID NO: 3.
- ORF 3 is between bases 670 and 1140 of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2; it appears separately in the sequence list under the number SEQ ID NO: 4.
- ORF 1 is between the bases 3177 and 4001 of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2; it appears separately in the list of sequences under the number SEQ ID NO: 5.
- strains transformed by the plasmids pIL352 and pIL353 and pIL618 are respectively named IL1403 / pIL352 and IL403 / pIL353, and ILl403 / pIL618.
- a culture of lactic acid bacteria in the middle of the exponential growth phase is suspended in fresh medium at a concentration of 10 7 CFU / ml, and mixed with a phage suspension at 10 6 PFU / ml (phage bIL66, of the type isometric).
- the mixture is incubated for 10 minutes to allow adsorption of the phages, then diluted 10 times, in the presence of antiphage serum, and incubated for 5 minutes at 37oC, which allows to neutralize approximately 99% of the phages not adsorbed.
- the mixture is then diluted again in M17 medium to stop the action of the antiserum, then incubated at 30oC. During this incubation, 1 ml aliquots are taken, 5 minutes apart and spread on plates of solid medium.
- the lysis ranges obtained during the latency period give the number of infectious centers. Those obtained during the stationary final phase give the number of phages resulting from the multiplication of phages used for the infection.
- the unit yield which makes it possible to evaluate the multiplication of phages, is obtained by dividing the number of phages after multiplication, by the number of infectious centers.
- Figure 5 shows the result of this experiment: the number of PFUs per ml is represented as a function of time (in minutes), after infection, for the strains IL1403 (O), IL1403 / pIL618 ( ⁇ ), IL1403 / pIL353 ( ⁇ ), ILl403 / pIL352 ( ⁇ )
- the latency period is similar for all strains.
- the number of infectious centers obtained on the IL1403 / pIL352, IL1403 / pIL353 and IL403 / pIL618 strains represents 0.2%, 12% and 3% respectively of the phages adsorbed.
- the unit yield on the IL1403 strain is 190, and decreases to 60 for the IL1403 / pIL352 strain, to 25 for the IL1403 / pIL353 strain, and 50 for IL1403 / pIL618.
- the lysis plaques formed by the phage bIL66 on these transformed strains are very small, turbid, and barely visible, which is observed in abortive viral infections.
- the phages obtained from these ranges are no longer infectious for the transformed bacterial strains.
- phages bIL38, bIL66, bIL70 are of the isometric type
- phages bIL188 and bIL67 are of the elongated head type.
- the Abi 105 mechanism is active on the 5 phages tested, while the Abi 416 and Abi 420 mechanisms are active only on isometric phages. Only the Abi 416 mechanism is active on the phage bILl70.
- pIL377 is compatible with both the plasmid pIL105
- the number of plaques formed by the phage bIL 38 is divided by 10 6 on the IL1403 / pIL377 strain, by 10 6 on the IL1403 / pIL4105 strain and by more than 10 8 on the IL1403 / pIL105 / pIL 377 strain, relative to the number of plaques formed on the IL1403 strain.
- PROPERTIES Gene coding for the mechanism of resistance to bacteriophages Abi 416
- GGT AAT GAA ACA GTA AAT CAA AAA GCC AAT ATC TCT TTC 490
- PROPERTIES includes at least one gene involved in the
- AAG TAT GTA ATT TCT AAA AAG CAA GAA AAA 819
- CHARACTERISTICS includes the open reading frame ORF1 of the fragment SEQ ID NO: 2;
- Lys Lys Gln Glu Lys Ser Ile Ile Thr Arg Ile Glu Asn Ser Lys
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002091061A CA2091061C (fr) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-13 | Fragments d'adn codant pour un mecanisme resistance aux bacteriophages |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR90/11381 | 1990-09-14 | ||
| FR9011381A FR2666814B1 (fr) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | Clonage de fragments d'adn codant pour un mecanisme de resistance aux bacteriophages. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992005260A1 true WO1992005260A1 (fr) | 1992-04-02 |
Family
ID=9400336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1991/000722 WO1992005260A1 (fr) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-13 | Fragments d'adn codant pour un mecanisme de resistance aux bacteriophages |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0549683A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU8617591A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2091061C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2666814B1 (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE913237A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1992005260A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2708937A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-17 | Sanofi Elf | Séquence d'ADN et plasmides comprenant au moins un mécanisme de résistance aux phages, bactéries les contenant et leur utilisation. |
| FR2725727A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-19 | Univ New South Wales | Plasmides codant pour la resistance aux bacteriophages |
| US5955332A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1999-09-21 | Systems Bio-Industries | Nucleic acid sequences and plasmids comprising at least one phage resistance mechanism, bacteria containing them and their use |
| US6475999B1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas Jefferson University | Method of inducing an immune response using vaccinia virus recombinants |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5629182A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1997-05-13 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronamique (Inra) | DNA fragments coding for a bacteriophage-resistant mechanism |
| FR2684764B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-03-11 | Albert Loustaunau | Controleur de temperature pour produits refrigeres, utilisant la solidification et la fusion de corps liquides a temperature ambiante. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0208468A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-14 | North Carolina State University | pTR 2030, plasmide conjugal et dérivé de celui-ci conférant au groupe de streptocoques N une résistance au phage |
| EP0452224A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-10-16 | Systems Bio-Industries | Molécule d'ADN et plasmide comprenant au moins un mécanisme de résistance aux phages, bactéries les contenant et leur utilisation |
-
1990
- 1990-09-14 FR FR9011381A patent/FR2666814B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-09-13 IE IE323791A patent/IE913237A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-13 AU AU86175/91A patent/AU8617591A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-09-13 CA CA002091061A patent/CA2091061C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-13 WO PCT/FR1991/000722 patent/WO1992005260A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-13 EP EP19910916991 patent/EP0549683A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0208468A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-14 | North Carolina State University | pTR 2030, plasmide conjugal et dérivé de celui-ci conférant au groupe de streptocoques N une résistance au phage |
| EP0452224A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-10-16 | Systems Bio-Industries | Molécule d'ADN et plasmide comprenant au moins un mécanisme de résistance aux phages, bactéries les contenant et leur utilisation |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| Applied and Environmental Microbiology, volume 55, no. 7, juillet 1989, C. Hill et al.: "Localization cloning and expression of genetic determinants for bacteriophage resistance (hsp) from the conjugative plasmid pTR2030", pages 1684-1689, voir le document en entier * |
| Applied and Environmental Microbiology, volume 56, no. 7, juillet 1990, C. Hill et al.: "Nucleotide sequence and distribution of the pTR2030 resistance determinant (hsp) which aborts bacteriophage infection in lactococci", pages 2255-2258, voir le document en entier (cité dans la demande) * |
| Biochimie, volume 70, 1988 (Paris, FR) M.E. Sanders: "Phage resistance in lactic acid bacteria", pages 411-421, voir le document en entier * |
| Journal of Bacteriology, volume 172, no. 8, août 1990, D.A. Romero et al.: "Characterization of insertion sequence IS946, an Iso-ISS1 element, isolated from the conjugative lactoccoccal plasmid pTR2030", pages 4151-4160, voir le document en entier * |
| Journal of Dairy Science, volume 72, no. 12, 1989 (Champaign, Illinois, US) T.R. Klaenhammer: "Genetic characterization of multiple mechanisms of phage defense from a prototype phage-insensitive strain, Lactococcus lactis ME2", pages 3429-3443, voir pages 3433-3442; figures 4,5 (cité dans la demande) * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2708937A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-17 | Sanofi Elf | Séquence d'ADN et plasmides comprenant au moins un mécanisme de résistance aux phages, bactéries les contenant et leur utilisation. |
| EP0643134A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-03-15 | Systems Bio-Industries | Séquence d'acides nucléiques et plasmides comprenant au moins un mécanisme de résistance aux phages, bactéries les contenant et leur utilisation |
| US5658770A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1997-08-19 | Sanofi | Nucleic acid sequence and plasmids comprising at least one phage resistance mechanism, bacteria in which they are present, and their use |
| US6475999B1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas Jefferson University | Method of inducing an immune response using vaccinia virus recombinants |
| FR2725727A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-19 | Univ New South Wales | Plasmides codant pour la resistance aux bacteriophages |
| GB2294463A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-05-01 | Univ New South Wales | Plasmids encoding bacteriophage resistance for use in lactic acid bacteria |
| GB2294463B (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1999-02-10 | Univ New South Wales | Plasmids encoding bacteriophage resistance for use in lactic acid bacteria |
| US5955332A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1999-09-21 | Systems Bio-Industries | Nucleic acid sequences and plasmids comprising at least one phage resistance mechanism, bacteria containing them and their use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2666814B1 (fr) | 1994-08-26 |
| AU8617591A (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| CA2091061A1 (fr) | 1992-03-15 |
| FR2666814A1 (fr) | 1992-03-20 |
| CA2091061C (fr) | 2002-11-12 |
| EP0549683A1 (fr) | 1993-07-07 |
| IE913237A1 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
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