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WO1992000663A1 - Terre de couverture pour cultiver des champignons et procede de culture - Google Patents

Terre de couverture pour cultiver des champignons et procede de culture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992000663A1
WO1992000663A1 PCT/JP1991/000905 JP9100905W WO9200663A1 WO 1992000663 A1 WO1992000663 A1 WO 1992000663A1 JP 9100905 W JP9100905 W JP 9100905W WO 9200663 A1 WO9200663 A1 WO 9200663A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soil
magnesium
silicate
covering
cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1991/000905
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seishiro Hirabayashi
Koichi Kano
Kiyokazu Shoji
Mitsunori Nishida
Tatsuo Murakami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Publication of WO1992000663A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992000663A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to soil used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms and a cultivation method using these soils.
  • Mushroom cultivation is performed through several processes, including inoculation of the seed fungus into the compost, growth of vegetative mycelia, and formation and growth of fruiting bodies after being covered with cover soil. Although these processes are performed continuously, in terms of cultivation technology, basically, the steps of producing the combo and covering with soil covering to induce the primordia (incorporate the fruit body) are performed. Especially important.
  • the mechanism by which the overburden induces the primordia includes the physicochemical properties of the overburden, such as water retention, air permeability, salt concentration, PH, CO2 concentration gradient, and the nutrient concentration between the compost and the overburden. Although there is a possibility that the head may cover the microorganisms in the overburden, etc., the mechanism by which the overburden promotes the generation of primordia is not yet fully clarified. Generally, as an attempt to increase the yield of mushrooms, a method of adding various inorganic salts at the time of compost production has been known in the past. Until now, only a known method of adding lime for soil neutralization and adding a water-absorbing polymer for maintaining moisture is known.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a covering soil suitable for primordium induction (formation of fruiting bodies) of a mushroom.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by adding magnesium metasilicate aluminate to the covering soil that is usually used during mushroom cultivation, a high-quality mosaic is obtained. We have found that mushrooms can be obtained in good yields. The present invention has been made based on such findings.
  • the present invention provides a covering soil for cultivation of mashrooms, characterized in that the soil contains magnesium silicate aluminate.
  • the covering soil for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention is characterized in that the soil usually used as covering soil in cultivation of mushrooms / lames contains magnesium metasilicate aluminate.
  • the soil usually used as covering soil in cultivation of mushrooms / lames contains magnesium metasilicate aluminate.
  • the metasilicate magnesium / magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic talcite and synthetic zeolite Group One or a mixture of two or more selected from the above may be used in combination.
  • the soil used here is the soil that is usually used as cover soil when cultivating mushrooms or that used in place of it, for example, natural soil, Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, Pete, Moss. And the like, and usually these can be used alone or in combination.
  • G. 5-5% (optimally 1-2%) of metasilicic acid is usually used as cover soil, e.g. peat-moss, akadama, lime, etc.
  • cover soil e.g. peat-moss, akadama, lime, etc.
  • magnesium aluminate the mixture can be obtained by stirring well, adding water, and kneading.
  • the material was selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, and synthetic zeolite. A mixture of two or more of these species can be used.
  • the soil mixture obtained by the above method as covering soil, it is necessary to use the usual method, for example, when the mycelium has grown on the bacterial bed composed of the components produced by the normal method.
  • the soil should be covered as a layer with a thickness of about 3 ⁇ .
  • Fluctuations in pH are measured once a week on a regular basis by collecting soil from a specific location on a specific cultivation floor.
  • the above standard is free from disease, insect damage, discoloration, odor, etc.
  • the membrane is hard
  • the handle length is 2 cm or less
  • the umbrella diameter is 2.5-6 cm.
  • Non-standard products were deemed to be non-standard products, for example, umbrellas opened, the handle length was 2.5 to 3 ⁇ , and the umbrella diameter was 5 to 7 cm. .
  • a covering soil containing 1% Neusilin (hereinafter abbreviated as 1% additive) was prepared in the same manner as above, and compared with the case where the 2% Neusilin additive was used. The effects were compared.
  • control covering soil (hereinafter abbreviated as a control product) having the same composition as that described above, which did not contain neusiline in the above covering soil was used. 1) f) Fluctuation of H
  • Mold occurrence rate (%) (number of moldy zones Z total number of zones) X 100
  • the effect of the addition of Neusilin on the quality of mushrooms was determined by regularly harvesting once a week from the cultivation floor of each section with Neusilin 1%, 2% and control.
  • the mushrooms were observed based on the above-mentioned certain standards, and were classified into two types: normal and non-standard products. It was found that a large amount of shroom was obtained. In particular, in the case of the 2% additive product, it was observed that a large amount of hard, large-grained and high-quality products were obtained as compared with the control.
  • the control, the 1% additive and the 2% additive were harvested regularly every week.
  • the effect of the addition of Neusilin on the yield was expressed in terms of the weight of the normal product and the total yield of the normal product and the nonstandard product compared to the control product.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Terre de couverture pour cultiver des champignons comprenant de la terre et du métasilicate d'aluminate de magnésium mélangé dans cette dernière; l'invention concerne également un procédé de culture de champignons à l'aide de ladite terre de couverture.
PCT/JP1991/000905 1990-07-06 1991-07-05 Terre de couverture pour cultiver des champignons et procede de culture Ceased WO1992000663A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2177373A JPH0466029A (ja) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 マッシュルームの栽培用覆土及び栽培法
JP2/177373 1990-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992000663A1 true WO1992000663A1 (fr) 1992-01-23

Family

ID=16029820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1991/000905 Ceased WO1992000663A1 (fr) 1990-07-06 1991-07-05 Terre de couverture pour cultiver des champignons et procede de culture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0466029A (fr)
TW (1) TW200388B (fr)
WO (1) WO1992000663A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2723506A1 (fr) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Royal Champignon Sa Gobetage pour la culture de champignons, son procede de preparation et procede de culture de champignons.

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4570296B2 (ja) * 2001-09-04 2010-10-27 電気化学工業株式会社 きのこの人工培養基及びそれを用いたきのこの人工栽培方法
JP4570297B2 (ja) * 2001-09-04 2010-10-27 電気化学工業株式会社 きのこの人工培養基及びそれを用いたきのこの人工栽培方法
JP4695907B2 (ja) * 2005-03-30 2011-06-08 電気化学工業株式会社 きのこの人工培養基およびそれを用いたきのこの人工栽培方法
JP5294270B2 (ja) * 2009-11-30 2013-09-18 電気化学工業株式会社 きのこの栽培用添加材、きのこの人工培養基、及びそれを用いたきのこの人工栽培方法
JP7055025B2 (ja) * 2018-01-19 2022-04-15 デンカ株式会社 きのこ栽培用添加材、きのこ栽培用人工培養基、きのこ栽培用培地及びきのこの人工栽培方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0284112A (ja) * 1987-11-19 1990-03-26 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd きのこの人工栽培方法
JPH02156827A (ja) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-15 Nippon Fueroo Kk マッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーター
JPH0358716A (ja) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-13 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd きのこの人工栽培方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0284112A (ja) * 1987-11-19 1990-03-26 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd きのこの人工栽培方法
JPH02156827A (ja) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-15 Nippon Fueroo Kk マッシュルーム栽培用アクチベーター
JPH0358716A (ja) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-13 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd きのこの人工栽培方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2723506A1 (fr) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Royal Champignon Sa Gobetage pour la culture de champignons, son procede de preparation et procede de culture de champignons.
WO1996004777A1 (fr) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-22 S.A. Royal Champignon Gobetage pour la culture de champignons, son procede de preparation et procede de culture de champignons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0466029A (ja) 1992-03-02
TW200388B (fr) 1993-02-21

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