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WO1991011335A1 - Crayon pour ecrire ou peindre et procede pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Crayon pour ecrire ou peindre et procede pour sa fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1991011335A1
WO1991011335A1 PCT/DE1991/000069 DE9100069W WO9111335A1 WO 1991011335 A1 WO1991011335 A1 WO 1991011335A1 DE 9100069 W DE9100069 W DE 9100069W WO 9111335 A1 WO9111335 A1 WO 9111335A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pen
casing
crayon
crayon according
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1991/000069
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Michael Roth
Engelbert Brunner
Roland Sonntag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9001242U external-priority patent/DE9001242U1/de
Priority claimed from DE4003288A external-priority patent/DE4003288A1/de
Application filed by JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical JS Staedtler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of WO1991011335A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991011335A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
    • B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/304—Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a writing or drawing pen with a covering and a lead arranged therein, and optionally further elements and methods for its production.
  • Pens or crayons usually have an envelope made of wood or plastic.
  • foamed plastic shafts are also known which are produced in the extrusion or in the co-extrusion process.
  • Wood-cased pencils on the other hand, are generally made from grooved boards, while loose or rigid plastic envelopes are usually produced using the injection molding process.
  • the casing of a writing or painting pen the lead of which is firmly glued into the casing or is arranged such that it can be adjusted axially, in particular by means of a sliding, rotating or pressing mechanism, entirely or predominantly of wood flour, ground wood and / or paper or paper mache.
  • Wood flour is understood to mean very finely chopped wood, for example also sawdust, which is often obtained as a waste product in wood processing.
  • Wood pulp - also called pulp - usually consists of under 0.2 mm wood fibers, which are "sanded” with the addition of water (mostly spruce) pieces of wood using large coarse grindstones.
  • Paper or paper mache is usually a plastic mass made from waste paper, wood or straw, clay, plaster, diatomaceous earth, glue or starch, which can be pressed into oiled molds after soaking with hot linseed oil and / or a zinc chloride solution.
  • wood or bone glue preferably a dispersion adhesive, can advantageously be added to the base mass, as required.
  • Additions of fillers and / or propellants can also have a particularly positive effect on stability, weight and sharpenability.
  • the leads are firmly connected to the casing, in particular glued and easy to sharpen.
  • the leads here, i. d. R. by mechanical actuation of a feed element, axially displaceable or adjustable.
  • pens according to the invention can usually be produced using the same production processes and in many cases also using the same systems and devices as are currently used in the production of conventional wooden or plastic pens.
  • the envelopes can also advantageously be produced in the extrusion or extrusion process, in particular also in the co-extrusion or in the duo extrusion process, in each case in the same way continuously or discontinuously together with the lead.
  • the basic mass of the coverings is first processed by means of compression molding, extrusion molding or extrusion to give "customary pencil boards” - unslotted or already pre-grooved - further production can be carried out essentially in the same way as before.
  • This means that the "boards" are half-shells for several pens, possibly grooved, coated with glue, coated with leads, mutually glued and separated, then the individual pens are ground, polished, or varnished and sharpened.
  • the envelopes, or the pins in general, or if necessary for final completion on the circumference or externally ground, polished, varnished and, if necessary, otherwise provided with a smooth and / or colored surface.
  • a coating of rubber, plastic or paper, which may be prefabricated in a tubular or tubular manner, can also be applied to the covering in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • envelopes according to the invention can also be used or serve in any modification as shafts for practically any type of writing or drawing devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un crayon pour écrire ou peindre comportant une gaine (1) dans laquelle est disposée une mine (3), ainsi que, le cas échéant, d'autres éléments, la gaine étant entièrement ou presque entièrement en papier mâché, en farine de bois et/ou en pâte mécanique. En outre, l'invention se rapporte à des procédés pour la fabrication de tels crayons, la fabrication devant se faire en particulier par coulage ou par moulage par injection, par moulage sous pression, ou bien par extrusion ou boudinage.
PCT/DE1991/000069 1990-02-04 1991-01-23 Crayon pour ecrire ou peindre et procede pour sa fabrication Ceased WO1991011335A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4003288.4 1990-02-04
DEG9001242.9U 1990-02-04
DE9001242U DE9001242U1 (de) 1990-02-04 1990-02-04 Schreib- oder Malstift
DE4003288A DE4003288A1 (de) 1990-02-04 1990-02-04 Schreib- oder malstift und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991011335A1 true WO1991011335A1 (fr) 1991-08-08

Family

ID=25889743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1991/000069 Ceased WO1991011335A1 (fr) 1990-02-04 1991-01-23 Crayon pour ecrire ou peindre et procede pour sa fabrication

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1991011335A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0554816A1 (fr) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-11 ALBERT EGER GmbH & Co. Capuchon de protection
WO2000027611A1 (fr) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-18 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procede de production d'un corps composite sous forme de barre, et corps composite sous forme de barre
DE10228714B4 (de) * 2002-06-27 2006-08-10 Riedel, Ulrich, Dr. Verfahren zur Herstellung von spitzbaren Stiften und spitzbarer Stift
DE102017012136A1 (de) 2017-12-27 2019-06-27 Manaomea GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Minenzentrierung
CN116587761A (zh) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-15 龙口益友文教用品有限公司 铅笔、铅笔的制造工艺及其制造设备

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE108332C (fr) *
FR466983A (fr) * 1913-03-19 1914-05-29 Joseph Bourbon Procédé pour la fabrication de crayons, porte-plumes, etc., au moyen de la pate de bois et dérivés du bois
FR495544A (fr) * 1918-02-09 1919-10-10 Paul Beaudequin Procédé de fabrication des crayons
FR513812A (fr) * 1919-03-25 1921-02-24 Anciens Etablissements J M Pai Procédé d'engainage des mines, craies, pastels, fusains et autres matières similaires
DE496016C (de) * 1926-11-13 1930-04-12 American Crayon Company Maschine zur Herstellung von Bleistiften
GB420368A (en) * 1933-05-24 1934-11-26 Colin Clarence Gow Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of pencils and the like
CH229438A (de) * 1942-12-07 1943-10-31 Moesch Alfred Bleistift mit nachstellbarer Mine.
US2510941A (en) * 1949-04-22 1950-06-13 Joseph Dixon Crucible Co Method of brittlizing pencil sheaths
FR1034095A (fr) * 1951-03-17 1953-07-17 Procédé de fabrication de crayons et crayons conformes à ceux obtenus suivant ce procédé
CH394864A (de) * 1960-07-30 1965-06-30 Faber Castell A W Verfahren zur Herbeiführung einer innigen Verbindung der Bleistiftmine mit der Bleistifthülle
DE1953985B1 (de) * 1969-10-27 1971-12-23 Bleistiftmaschinenfabrik Fr Eh Verfahren zur Brettchenverleimung in der Bleistiftherstellung

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE108332C (fr) *
FR466983A (fr) * 1913-03-19 1914-05-29 Joseph Bourbon Procédé pour la fabrication de crayons, porte-plumes, etc., au moyen de la pate de bois et dérivés du bois
FR495544A (fr) * 1918-02-09 1919-10-10 Paul Beaudequin Procédé de fabrication des crayons
FR513812A (fr) * 1919-03-25 1921-02-24 Anciens Etablissements J M Pai Procédé d'engainage des mines, craies, pastels, fusains et autres matières similaires
DE496016C (de) * 1926-11-13 1930-04-12 American Crayon Company Maschine zur Herstellung von Bleistiften
FR702869A (fr) * 1926-11-13 1931-04-18 American Crayon Co Perfectionnements aux machines pour la fabrication des crayons
GB420368A (en) * 1933-05-24 1934-11-26 Colin Clarence Gow Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of pencils and the like
CH229438A (de) * 1942-12-07 1943-10-31 Moesch Alfred Bleistift mit nachstellbarer Mine.
US2510941A (en) * 1949-04-22 1950-06-13 Joseph Dixon Crucible Co Method of brittlizing pencil sheaths
FR1034095A (fr) * 1951-03-17 1953-07-17 Procédé de fabrication de crayons et crayons conformes à ceux obtenus suivant ce procédé
CH394864A (de) * 1960-07-30 1965-06-30 Faber Castell A W Verfahren zur Herbeiführung einer innigen Verbindung der Bleistiftmine mit der Bleistifthülle
DE1953985B1 (de) * 1969-10-27 1971-12-23 Bleistiftmaschinenfabrik Fr Eh Verfahren zur Brettchenverleimung in der Bleistiftherstellung

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0554816A1 (fr) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-11 ALBERT EGER GmbH & Co. Capuchon de protection
WO2000027611A1 (fr) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-18 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Procede de production d'un corps composite sous forme de barre, et corps composite sous forme de barre
US6478494B1 (en) 1998-11-11 2002-11-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V Method for producing a rod-shaped composite part and rod-shaped composite part
DE10228714B4 (de) * 2002-06-27 2006-08-10 Riedel, Ulrich, Dr. Verfahren zur Herstellung von spitzbaren Stiften und spitzbarer Stift
DE102017012136A1 (de) 2017-12-27 2019-06-27 Manaomea GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Minenzentrierung
WO2019129713A1 (fr) 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 Manaomea GmbH Procédé de pultrusion et dispositif de pultrusion permettant de fabriquer un crayon pouvant être taillé
DE102017012136B4 (de) * 2017-12-27 2020-08-20 Manaomea GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Minenzentrierung
CN116587761A (zh) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-15 龙口益友文教用品有限公司 铅笔、铅笔的制造工艺及其制造设备

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