WO1983002146A1 - Method for the production of combustible gas and device for applying the method - Google Patents
Method for the production of combustible gas and device for applying the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1983002146A1 WO1983002146A1 PCT/SE1982/000420 SE8200420W WO8302146A1 WO 1983002146 A1 WO1983002146 A1 WO 1983002146A1 SE 8200420 W SE8200420 W SE 8200420W WO 8302146 A1 WO8302146 A1 WO 8302146A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- air
- lip
- screens
- discharged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/21—Circuitry for suppressing or minimising disturbance, e.g. moiré or halo
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Definitions
- This invention concerns a method for the production of com bustible gas and a device for applying the method.
- Figure 1 shows the device viewed from the side and.
- Figure 2 is a cross- section through Figure 1.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a device consisting of a rotatable drum 1, provided with holes, known as lip screens 2, along its periphery, the lip screens being of variable size.
- the lip screens 2 operate in such a manner that the incoming air is guided to the bottom of the drum, in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the drum, and the air thus keeps the material floating along the bottom and increases the combustion rate. liefuse, peat and similar materials caoable of being gasified are fed by means of a spiral 3 into the drum 1.
- the material is displaced longitudinally by the drum by means of guide elements towards the gas discharge part 4, where incombustible material is also di ⁇ charced through a hatch 5 down onto a screw 13.
- the drum is located in a twin shell casing 6.
- the intermediate space 7 the top of which is fitted with a guide plate designed to force the flue gas towards the bottom 1 of the drum, serves for cooling the inner shell and simultaneously heating the primary air 8, which is drawn in under the drum and is forced or drawn in the drum, whereby the air chamber 9 is sized so that the correct velocity of the incoming air will be obtained.
- the outer shell 10 is insulated in a suitable manner.
- the drum is supported in a suitable manner - either by means of a horizontal shaft 11 or by means of a vertical suspension on the discharge side, in the casing 6. In both cases, the drum supports are air-cooled.
- the feed end of the drum 1 also serves as suspension.
- the feed material is compact on its entry into the drum 1, i.e. it prevents air being admitted this way.
- the flue gases formed pass through a filter assembly containing, for instance, limestone and equipped with a vibrator device, and the flue gases are discharged through the opening 15.
- the incombustible material is removed from the casing in a two-stage procedure (hatch 5, screw 13 - sluice 14).
- the device is also equipped with an apparatus for igniting the material (on starting) a is also controlled by microcomputers (not shown).
- the invention is naturally not confined to this particular design, but can obviously be varied v/ithin the framework of the idea behind the invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
Le procédé se caractérise en ce qu'un matériau gazéifiable est alimenté au moyen d'un dispositif hélicoïdal (3) vers un tambour (1) pourvu d'écrans à lèvre (2) et monté dans une enceinte à double coquille (7), le matériau dans le tambour étant déplacé longitudinalement vers une partie de décharge de gaz (4), où le matériau incombustible est déchargé au travers d'une ouverture de descente (5) dans un dispositif hélicoïdal (13) et ensuite au travers d'un canal (14), tandis que l'air à l'arrivée est guidé au moyen des écrans à lèvre vers le fond du tambour dans une direction opposée à la direction de rotation du tambour, afin d'entretenir le flottement du matériau sur le fond. L'espace intermédiaire (7) de l'enceinte refroidit la coquille intérieure et réchauffe l'air primaire (8) admis sous le tambour et aspiré ou circulant de force au travers du tambour, tandis qu'une chambre d'air (9) permet d'assurer la vitesse correcte de l'air d'admission. Le matériau introduit dans le tambour est sous forme compacte et les gaz de fumée s'écoulent au travers d'un assemblage de filtre vibrant (12) contenant généralement de la pierre à chaux et sont ensuite déchargés au travers d'une ouverture (15). Le matériau gazéifiable peut être composé de rebus, de tourbes ou d'un matériau analogue.The method is characterized in that a gasifiable material is fed by means of a helical device (3) to a drum (1) provided with lip screens (2) and mounted in a double shell enclosure (7), the material in the drum being moved longitudinally to a gas discharge portion (4), where the non-combustible material is discharged through a descent opening (5) in a helical device (13) and then through a channel (14), while the incoming air is guided by means of the lip screens towards the bottom of the drum in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the drum, in order to maintain the floating of the material on the bottom . The intermediate space (7) of the enclosure cools the interior shell and heats the primary air (8) admitted under the drum and sucked in or circulating by force through the drum, while an air chamber (9) ensures the correct speed of the intake air. The material introduced into the drum is in compact form and the flue gases flow through a vibrating filter assembly (12) generally containing limestone and are then discharged through an opening (15) . The gasifiable material may be composed of scrap, peat or the like.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8220470A NL8220470A (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-09 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLAMMABLE GAS AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING THE METHOD |
| JP50011683A JPS58501774A (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-09 | Method for producing flammable gas and apparatus for applying the method |
| GB08321071A GB2123028B (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-09 | Method for the production of combustible gas and device for applying the method |
| DE3249253T DE3249253C2 (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-09 | Process for gasifying solid fuels and rotary drum generator for carrying out the process |
| FI832745A FI832745A7 (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1983-07-29 | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV BRAENNBAR GAS OCH ANORDNING FOER GENOMFOERANDE AV FOERFARANDE |
| DK3477/83A DK347783D0 (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1983-07-29 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF FLAMMABLE GAS AND APPARATUS FOR THE EXERCISE OF THE PROCEDURE |
| NO83832826A NO155021C (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1983-08-05 | PROCEDURE FOR CARBASSING FUELS IN A ROTABLE DRUM GENERATOR AND GENERATOR FOR EXECUTION OF THE PROCEDURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8107439-5811211 | 1981-12-11 | ||
| SE8107439 | 1981-12-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1983002146A1 true WO1983002146A1 (en) | 1983-06-23 |
Family
ID=20345255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE1982/000420 Ceased WO1983002146A1 (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-09 | Method for the production of combustible gas and device for applying the method |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58501774A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3249253C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK347783D0 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI832745A7 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2123028B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8220470A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO155021C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE430612B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1983002146A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108251164A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-06 | 余军 | Biomass gasification reaction system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3539956A1 (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-21 | Johannes Dipl Ing Linneborn | Process and unit for the gasification of combustible material |
| US5851246A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1998-12-22 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Apparatus for gasifying organic materials |
| US5656044A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-08-12 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials |
| JPH0673384A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-03-15 | Hylsa Sa | Method and apparatus for gasifying organic substance |
| CN109810727B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Straw recycling and gasifying device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE325092B (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1970-06-22 | Landsverk Ab | |
| US3584609A (en) * | 1969-03-31 | 1971-06-15 | Soudure Autogene Francaise | Rotary drum for waste incinerator |
| US3938450A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1976-02-17 | Nutmeg Sanitation Inc. | Mobile furnace vehicle |
| NO145485B (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1981-12-21 | Waterfront Nv | WASTE PYROLYSE REACTOR. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51117707A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat decomposition furnace for organic solids |
| JPS51136702A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for purifying hot and pressurize d coal gas |
| ZA774531B (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-06-28 | Davy Bamag Gmbh | Process for the continuous gasification of particulate carbonaceous material |
| JPS5385805A (en) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-07-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for removing and recovering hydrogen sulfide from coal gas |
| US4123332A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-10-31 | Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for carbonizing a comminuted solid carbonizable material |
-
1982
- 1982-04-16 SE SE8202408A patent/SE430612B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-09 WO PCT/SE1982/000420 patent/WO1983002146A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-09 GB GB08321071A patent/GB2123028B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-09 JP JP50011683A patent/JPS58501774A/en active Pending
- 1982-12-09 DE DE3249253T patent/DE3249253C2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-09 NL NL8220470A patent/NL8220470A/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 FI FI832745A patent/FI832745A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-29 DK DK3477/83A patent/DK347783D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-05 NO NO83832826A patent/NO155021C/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE325092B (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1970-06-22 | Landsverk Ab | |
| US3584609A (en) * | 1969-03-31 | 1971-06-15 | Soudure Autogene Francaise | Rotary drum for waste incinerator |
| US3938450A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1976-02-17 | Nutmeg Sanitation Inc. | Mobile furnace vehicle |
| NO145485B (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1981-12-21 | Waterfront Nv | WASTE PYROLYSE REACTOR. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108251164A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-06 | 余军 | Biomass gasification reaction system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8220470A (en) | 1983-10-03 |
| DK347783A (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| FI832745A0 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| FI832745A7 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| NO832826L (en) | 1983-08-05 |
| JPS58501774A (en) | 1983-10-20 |
| GB8321071D0 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| DE3249253T1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
| NO155021B (en) | 1986-10-20 |
| DK347783D0 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| DE3249253C2 (en) | 1985-10-31 |
| SE430612B (en) | 1983-11-28 |
| SE8202408L (en) | 1983-06-12 |
| NO155021C (en) | 1987-01-28 |
| GB2123028A (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| GB2123028B (en) | 1985-08-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
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