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WO1982003443A1 - Dispositif d'incineration/chauffage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'incineration/chauffage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1982003443A1
WO1982003443A1 PCT/GB1981/000244 GB8100244W WO8203443A1 WO 1982003443 A1 WO1982003443 A1 WO 1982003443A1 GB 8100244 W GB8100244 W GB 8100244W WO 8203443 A1 WO8203443 A1 WO 8203443A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoke
air
burning
combustion
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB1981/000244
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Geoffrey Parkin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB8110447A external-priority patent/GB2079922B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU78036/81A priority Critical patent/AU7803681A/en
Publication of WO1982003443A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982003443A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/067—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H6/00—Combined water and air heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

Definitions

  • the Invention Relates to an Incinerator/Heater
  • means for space heating comprising a chamber within which combustable materials may be burned in air, the chamber having at least one air inlet and an outlet for the products of combustion, and means whereby air may be brought into thermal contact with the outside of the chamber to be heated thereby and removed therefrom in a stream.
  • the said means comprises a jacket substantially enclosing the chamber and being provided with an air inlet means an air outlet means a$d a blower means.
  • a method of space heating comprising burning solid fuel in air in a combustion chamber and removing the products of combustion passing a stream of air over the surface of the chamber for heating by the combustion occuring therein and transferring the thus heated air or water to the space required for heating.
  • the solid fuel comprises waste material such as wood shavings, cardboard or paper, and coal.
  • a further aspect of the invention is the flue outlet which utilises heat which is normally lost on a direct flue outlet by continuing to heat surfaces after it has left the actual fire chamber. This also applies to positioning an after burner which may be fitted for burning smoke on initial lighting.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis.
  • Fig. 3 is a front view.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
  • Figures 1 to 3 relate to industrial or heavy domestic use.
  • Figures 4 to 6 relate to light or medium domestic use.
  • the incinerator heater comprises a combustion chamber (7) surrounded by an air jacket made up by plates ( 11, 13, 31) or water jacket (27). Water inlets and outlets are located on the rear and top respectively as required.
  • the combustion chamber (7) can comprise of either a cylinder as in fig.1 or on rectangular lines as in fig.4, having a door (34) hinged to front plate (11) with optional secondaiy loading door (35) hinged to main door (34).
  • the front plate (11) also forms, with the rear plate (13) base plate (10) and side plates (31), a jacket whereby air may be entrained around the outer surface of the combustion chamber (7) or alternatively may be used as a cover round water jacket (27).
  • Solid fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber (7) in use of the apparatus through door (34) or (35) and burned therein in air which is introduced through port (36) or alternatively through port (38) by fan assistance.
  • Fan assisted air intake is controlled by thermostat (39).
  • Products of combustion including flame and smoke first travel through smoke burning adaptor (9 ) which emits flame at rear. This flame in turn helps to burn smoke directed into its path by baffles (24). Waste gasses then pass through emission escape chamber over heating surfaces (21) and escape through chimney (18).
  • a boiling plate .(40) may be added, heat travelling through (41 ) controlled by flap (51) to oven (fig. 6) round oven compartment (43) encased by (44) and and returning through outlet (42) into emission escape chamber and continuing to heat surfaces (21).
  • the oven is closed by door (45) which has inset support (46) when lowered. Under the oven is a warming space (47). Inside the oven is an air expansion outlet (52).
  • the oven unit (fig. 6) may be bolted onto the boiler unit (fig. 4). The oven unit can be released by removing screws (52) for cleaning purposes.
  • Ash in the combustion chamber can be shaken through grates (8) by lever (50) which is connected to grate support by pivot(49). The ash then drops into ash pan (14) .
  • the emission chamber may be cleaned out by releasing winged nuts (39) thus releasing flaps (38). Flue outlet (18) is cleaned through removable cover (15).
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis.
  • Figure 3 is a front view.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view.
  • Figure 5 is a front view.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
  • FIG 7 Smoke burning tube
  • FIG 8 Sectional cast iron grate incorporating smoke burning tube.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Dans une chambre (7) des produits combustibles peuvent etre brules a l'air et on fait passer un courant d'air sur la surface chauffee par la combustion puis on transfere l'air ainsi chauffe vers l'espace a chauffer. Des moyens sont prevus pour bruler la fumee produite par la combustion du combustible solide en utilisant un adaptateur de brulage de fumee (9) et des chicanes de direction de fumee (24), ce qui permet d'obtenir une meilleure sortie et une emission propre de la cheminee. L'air de chauffage est propulse en travers des surfaces chauffees a l'aide d'un ventilateur (12). Le combustible solide est introduit dans la chambre par une porte de chargement (34, 35) dans la partie frontale (11). Les gaz d'emission sont liberes apres utilisation de la chaleur au travers d'une sortie de gaz de fumee (18) dans la partie arriere (13). Le systeme peut etre utilise pour chauffer soit de l'air, soit de l'eau soit de la vapeur.
PCT/GB1981/000244 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Dispositif d'incineration/chauffage Ceased WO1982003443A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU78036/81A AU7803681A (en) 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Incinerator/heater

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8110447810402 1981-04-02
GB8110447A GB2079922B (en) 1980-04-26 1981-04-02 Incinerator/heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982003443A1 true WO1982003443A1 (fr) 1982-10-14

Family

ID=10520882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1981/000244 Ceased WO1982003443A1 (fr) 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Dispositif d'incineration/chauffage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0075557A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1982003443A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001073359A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Mengqiu Yan Appareil de chauffage d'eau

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE273466C (fr) *
GB697973A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-10-07 Richard Baxendale Improvements relating to cookers
US3043249A (en) * 1958-03-24 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
GB1151491A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-05-07 Waterford Ironfounders Ltd Cookers
US3786767A (en) * 1972-04-05 1974-01-22 W Schwartz Incinerator type environmental control system
US4140101A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-20 Glover Tony L Wood burning stove with forced air heating
US4206743A (en) * 1977-05-20 1980-06-10 Niemela W Wally Heating apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE273466C (fr) *
GB697973A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-10-07 Richard Baxendale Improvements relating to cookers
US3043249A (en) * 1958-03-24 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
GB1151491A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-05-07 Waterford Ironfounders Ltd Cookers
US3786767A (en) * 1972-04-05 1974-01-22 W Schwartz Incinerator type environmental control system
US4206743A (en) * 1977-05-20 1980-06-10 Niemela W Wally Heating apparatus
US4140101A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-20 Glover Tony L Wood burning stove with forced air heating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001073359A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Mengqiu Yan Appareil de chauffage d'eau

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0075557A1 (fr) 1983-04-06

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Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LU NL SE