WO1982001954A1 - Finger model - Google Patents
Finger model Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1982001954A1 WO1982001954A1 PCT/DE1981/000185 DE8100185W WO8201954A1 WO 1982001954 A1 WO1982001954 A1 WO 1982001954A1 DE 8100185 W DE8100185 W DE 8100185W WO 8201954 A1 WO8201954 A1 WO 8201954A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- finger model
- finger
- model according
- trains
- phalanx
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/32—Anatomical models with moving parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/54—Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
- A61F2/58—Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
- A61F2/583—Hands; Wrist joints
- A61F2/586—Fingers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a finger model with links corresponding to the respective fingers, which are each connected to one another, and with se ⁇ ijeis trains attached to the links for moving the same.
- the object of the invention is to provide a finger model of the type described in the introduction with which the natural finger movements can be carried out and which can be used as a finger endoprosthesis. According to a further development of the invention, it should also be possible to demonstrate injuries to the finger movement apparatus.
- a finger model of the type described at the outset which according to the invention is characterized in that channel-like guides for carrying out pulls are provided on the middle phalanx and / or the basic phalanx and / or the metacarpal on the underside near the edges of the articular surfaces are.
- This finger model is suitable both as a finger endoprosthesis and as a demonstration object.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a finger model from below.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a somewhat modified finger model
- FIG. 4 shows a detail from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows a detail from FIG. 2.
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of a finger model attached to a demonstration board
- the finger model is in each case a middle finger made of distal phalanx 2, middle phalanx 3, basic phalanx 4 and metacarpal 5.
- These links 2, 3, 4 and 5 are connected in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 by means of joints 6, 7, 8 which are known per se.
- the element shown in Figure 1 is shown in detail. This encompasses the actual articulated disk 9 lying between the opposite articular surfaces, which have double-T-like transverse walls 10, 11 on the wheels that laterally delimit the model.
- pin-shaped projections 12, 13 are provided on both sides, which engage in corresponding cylindrical bores (not shown) of the links to be connected.
- the joints are preferably made of an elastic plastic, such as is commercially available under the name SILASTIC.
- SILASTIC an elastic plastic
- the articulated connection between two adjacent links takes place by means of an articulation mechanism 4.
- This has two rings 15, 16 formed from a stable wire, which, in the case of the link directed towards the wrist, have an axis of rotation of the joint-forming bore 17 are guided.
- the rings are guided in the manner best seen in FIG. 2 through two bores 18, 19 guided at a distance. In this way, the links can perform respective joint movements at a distance from one another without direct contact with the articular surfaces and without attachment of an intermediate joint.
- a train 20 corresponding to the muscular flexor profundus tendon is articulated on the underside of the distal phalanx 2 at a distance from the edge of the articular surface of the distal phalanx.
- the distance of the attachment point 21 from the edge 22 of the articular surface is approximately one third of the length of the distal phalanx 2.
- this train is initially formed in two parts and forms approximately in the middle of the basic phalanx a passage 25 for the train 20 lying above it, passes through this passage 25 and is continued from there under the train 24, so that the train 24 lies above the train 23 at the end of the finger model .
- This embodiment is chosen in particular when the finger model is used as a demonstration object, because in this way it is possible to connect the muscles to the right side.
- the finger model is used as a finger endoprosthesis, then either the pull 24, just like the pull 20, can be designed as a simple strand without the passage 25, or the tendon or the tendon equivalent of the flexor superficialis muscle can be dispensed with (this would make the operative Simplify the procedure considerably without causing an unacceptable loss of function).
- a pair of trains 26, 27 engage on the upper side of the distal phalanx as close as possible to the edge of the articular surface and are guided over the upper sides of the following limbs.
- This pair of traits corresponds to the side reins of the extensor digitorum communis.
- a pull 29 corresponding to the central reins of the extensor digitorum communis acts on the upper surface 28 of the central phalanx 3 in the middle.
- the approaches of the muscle interosseus on the side reins correspond to tension members 32, 33, which are guided from the top to the sides down and along these sides parallel to the finger axis to the rear.
- a train 34 attacks radially above the basic phalanx, which, unlike the other trains, is not necessarily guided parallel to the finger axis, but to the side and downwards, that is to say laterally, freely movable to the rear.
- trains 35, 36 attack, which are guided laterally past the metacarpal parallel to the finger axis to the rear.
- a train 37, 38 corresponding to the retinacular ligament (Landsmeer) is connected to each of the trains 26, 27.
- These two trains lead past the sides to the underside 39 of the basic phalanx and are fastened there on the underside at a distance from the joint surface opposite the middle phalanx.
- the basic phalanx 4 and the metacarpal 5 are 'near the two foreheads forming the articular surfaces Sides of these links provided on the underside of channel-like guides 40-46. Furthermore, as can best be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, corresponding channel-like guides 46, 47 are provided on the sides of the metacarpal near the end facing the basic phalanx. If the finger model is to be used as a demonstration object, then the channel-like guides are preferably designed in the best visible manner in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6 as oval eyelets attached to the underside of the limbs or the sides of the metacarpal. These can be connected to the links by screwing in, for example.
- the channel-like guides are preferably formed in one piece with the limbs.
- Figure 5 is a part of such a link with such a channel-like guide. shown.
- a type of bridge 49 is provided at the point corresponding to the channel-like guide, which bridge forms the channel-like guide and through which the trains are guided.
- the body 48 can have a depression 50 oriented perpendicular to the bridge, which facilitates the passage and sliding of the trains.
- the trains 37, 38 corresponding to the retinacular ligament are, as can best be seen from FIG. 2, preferably fastened to the lower canal 42 of the basic pholanx facing the middle ephalanx.
- the limbs 2 to 5 are preferably made of a ceramic material or a solid plastic, as is already used for hip joint prostheses.
- the channel-like guides are molded in one step with the production of the links
- tendon reins are firmly combined with the limbs, possibly in a single operation.
- the tendon reins themselves are made of a tissue-friendly plastic, which is already widely used as a body implant.
- These "plastic tendons" are then joined to the proximal (i.e., near the body) natural tendon ends using suitable sutures and suturing techniques so that the naturally occurring finger movements can be performed practically immediately after the surgery.
- endoprosthesis is particularly possible in the case of so-called acute hand injuries in which either one or more fingers have been severed or partially severed and in which at the same time there is almost always a fracture of one or more phalanges, mostly associated with a substance defect in all finger elements.
- skin coat - if still available - is obtained, if necessary the known microsurgical techniques for vascular reconstruction and nerve reconstruction are used, then a size-appropriate endoprosthesis is inserted into the skin coat and all tendon ends of the prosthesis are connected to the proximal natural tendon ends .
- the endoprosthesis is combined with the proximal tendon ends as described, then the endoprosthesis is covered with skin using so-called stem flap techniques.
- stem flap techniques In a later surgical procedure, sensitive skin creales can then be transferred to the fingertips.
- each of the trains in each VERDAN zone has a device 51, 52 for disconnecting and reconnecting the train in this zone.
- the trains 26, 27 have such devices 51, 52.
- the other elements in the individual VERDAN zones have been omitted to simplify the drawing. These separation points make it possible to simulate injuries and demonstrate the impact of injuries.
- the elements 51, 52 can be realized in many different ways.
- the two pull parts can be connected by means of a push-button connection.
- a screw / screw sleeve connection can also be selected.
- a demonstration board 53 which has cylindrical pins which project upwards and are arranged at a distance from one another.
- the underside of the metacarpal (see FIG. 1) has bores 54, 55, the spacing of which corresponds to the spacing of the pins and the inside diameter of which is slightly larger than the outside diameter of the pins.
- Corresponding bores 56, 57 are also provided on the two opposite side walls on the metacarpal. Using these holes, it is possible to attach the metacarpal to the holding pins on the demonstration board. By pulling the individual trains, the sequence of movements and the effect of the individual trains can then be demonstrated.
- Holding pins 58, 59 can be provided on the demonstration board, to which the individual trains can be fastened. It is also possible to use single motor-driven shafts on the cable ends to connect and demonstrate a coordinated motion sequence using a suitable control program.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803045777 DE3045777A1 (de) | 1980-12-04 | 1980-12-04 | Fingermodell |
| DE3045777801204 | 1980-12-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1982001954A1 true WO1982001954A1 (en) | 1982-06-10 |
Family
ID=6118319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1981/000185 Ceased WO1982001954A1 (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1981-10-30 | Finger model |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0065957A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7801281A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3045777A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1982001954A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0181992A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Draenert, Klaus, Dr.med.Dr.med.habil. | Endoprothesen-Gelenkkomponente für Lehr-, Forschungs- und Anschauungszwecke |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005020779B4 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-11-05 | Aequos Endoprothetik Gmbh | Künstliches Gelenkelement sowie ein damit ausgestattetes Greifwerkzeug |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1501308A (en) * | 1923-10-08 | 1924-07-15 | Jr Frank Burney | Artificial arm |
| DE841190C (de) * | 1949-11-29 | 1952-06-13 | Robert Kellner | Unterschenkelkunstbein |
| US3188753A (en) * | 1963-06-13 | 1965-06-15 | Superior Plastics Inc | Anatomical device |
| FR2236478A1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-02-07 | Monestier | |
| DE2639143A1 (de) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-31 | Viennatone Gmbh | Getriebe fuer eine orthese, prothese o.dgl. |
-
1980
- 1980-12-04 DE DE19803045777 patent/DE3045777A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-10-30 DE DE81DE8100185T patent/DE3152553D2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 WO PCT/DE1981/000185 patent/WO1982001954A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-30 AU AU78012/81A patent/AU7801281A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-10-30 EP EP81902979A patent/EP0065957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1501308A (en) * | 1923-10-08 | 1924-07-15 | Jr Frank Burney | Artificial arm |
| DE841190C (de) * | 1949-11-29 | 1952-06-13 | Robert Kellner | Unterschenkelkunstbein |
| US3188753A (en) * | 1963-06-13 | 1965-06-15 | Superior Plastics Inc | Anatomical device |
| FR2236478A1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-02-07 | Monestier | |
| DE2639143A1 (de) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-31 | Viennatone Gmbh | Getriebe fuer eine orthese, prothese o.dgl. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 44B, Vol. 4, published in November 1962, London (GB), H. GRAHAM-STACK, "Muscle Funtion in the Fingers" pages 899-909, see page 901, lines 4-14; lines 22, 23; page 902, lines 1-3; page 906, lines 31-34, figures 1-7, 14-21 cited in the application * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0181992A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Draenert, Klaus, Dr.med.Dr.med.habil. | Endoprothesen-Gelenkkomponente für Lehr-, Forschungs- und Anschauungszwecke |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7801281A (en) | 1982-06-17 |
| EP0065957A1 (de) | 1982-12-08 |
| DE3045777A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
| DE3152553D2 (en) | 1982-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Designated state(s): AT AU CH DE GB JP SE SU US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
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| REF | Corresponds to |
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