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US86707A - Improvement in threshing-machines - Google Patents

Improvement in threshing-machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US86707A
US86707A US86707DA US86707A US 86707 A US86707 A US 86707A US 86707D A US86707D A US 86707DA US 86707 A US86707 A US 86707A
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Prior art keywords
grain
frame
threshing
elevator
machines
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F7/00Threshing apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/10Screens in the form of endless moving bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G23/00Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
    • D01G23/08Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements

Definitions

  • Figure 2 shows a detached view of the receiving, measuring, and discharging-box, for putting the grain into the sacks.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the bag or sack-holder, detached.
  • Figure 4 shows the catch, or holder, for the levers, which hold the sacks.
  • Figure 5 shows the spring-lever, detached.
  • Figure 6 shows a section of the grain-elevator, the belt and cups in dotted lines.
  • Figure 7 represents a detached View of a sieveframe and hangings.
  • Figure, 8 shows a detached view of the shoe which conducts the grain to the elevator, and the spout for the taii'lngs.
  • Figure 9 shows a reverse-side elevation of the whole machine.
  • lllhe object of my invention is to thresh, clean, measure, tally, and sack grain automatically;
  • 'It consists in the arrangement and combination of the grain-elevator, the receiving and measuring-box, the/'bag or sack-holders, and the tallying-mechanism; also, the construction of the shoe and tailing-board, the frame for holding the sieve, the conducting-board, and mode of operating the same.
  • the grain may be kept from iiowing'over the edges of the sieve, or screen, B, by attaching cloth, or other substance sufficiently flexible to allow the frame to vibrate from side to side, under which screen and frame is placed the shoe or movable ⁇ board D, which serves to conduct the grain to the elevator E.
  • the spout C On the upper end of the shoe D isthe spout C to receive thetailings, or refuse grain, and conduct it to the elevator F, to run through the machine again.
  • the tailing-board d In the ends of the boards b is itted in grooves the tailing-board d, so that itcan be adj usted up or down, as may be required.
  • the elevator E is so placed in the side ofthe machine, that it receives the grain from the shoe D, and conveys it to the measuring-box H, which is constructed with two compartments, lt 7L, of equal dimensions.
  • the bottom of the measuring-box His composed of stili' leather, I I, fastened to the centre, as seen in Iig. 2.
  • the b'ox H is made to slide on a frame to bring each compartment alternately under the upper end of the grain-elevator E, to receive the contents as they are ⁇ being discharged.
  • the box slides and brings it over the mouth of one of the bags or sacks, g, and the weight of .the grain depresses and opens the bottom, I, and passes through into the sack.
  • Thebags, or sacks, g g' are attached to the frame K by spring-levers k 7c, which yclamp the open ends of the bags on to ledges j j on the frame K, where they are iirmly held, to be illed, by the action of the hooks t' i '1'. in the bar J, in which the upper or long portion of the levers k k is placed.
  • the main belts, m n, of the threshing-machine and separator, are covered by a cap or shield, M, to protect them fromthe sun and weather.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Description

Y 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. I. STARR.V
l Thrashng Machine. No. 86,707. Patented Feb. 9,. 1869.
I W/Qss'ea, Y Inenzr. if "ffm, l, M2/@L 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
.1. STARR.
Thrashng Machine.
Patented Feb. 9, 1869.
HER. WASHINGTON. D C.
du tant IsAAC STARR, or PRAIRIEVILLE, MICHIGAN.
Letters Patent No. 86,707, elated Februar/ry 9, 1869.
IMPROVEMENT IN THRESEING-MACHINES To all whom it ma/y concern.-
being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure l represents a perspective view or'side elevation of the whole machine.
Figure 2 shows a detached view of the receiving, measuring, and discharging-box, for putting the grain into the sacks. l I
- Figure 3 is a side view of the bag or sack-holder, detached.
Figure 4 shows the catch, or holder, for the levers, which hold the sacks.
Figure 5 shows the spring-lever, detached.
Figure 6 shows a section of the grain-elevator, the belt and cups in dotted lines. I
Figure 7 represents a detached View of a sieveframe and hangings.
Figure, 8 shows a detached view of the shoe which conducts the grain to the elevator, and the spout for the taii'lngs. Y
Figure 9 shows a reverse-side elevation of the whole machine.`
lllhe object of my invention is to thresh, clean, measure, tally, and sack grain automatically; and
'It consists in the arrangement and combination of the grain-elevator, the receiving and measuring-box, the/'bag or sack-holders, and the tallying-mechanism; also, the construction of the shoe and tailing-board, the frame for holding the sieve, the conducting-board, and mode of operating the same.
To enable others to make and use my invention, I will describe it more in detail, referring to the drawings, and to the letters marked thereon.
I make or use threshingemachines constructed in any of the most approved styles, as seen in figs. 1 and 9,
in which I arrange my improved sieve-frame a a, and
H, constructed 1n the manner herein described.
grain-conducting board A. p
There may be iianges, a a, on the sides of the frame, or the grain may be kept from iiowing'over the edges of the sieve, or screen, B, by attaching cloth, or other substance sufficiently flexible to allow the frame to vibrate from side to side, under which screen and frame is placed the shoe or movable` board D, which serves to conduct the grain to the elevator E.
On the upper end of the shoe D isthe spout C to receive thetailings, or refuse grain, and conduct it to the elevator F, to run through the machine again.
The `v`screen, or cleaning-apparatus, vibratcs between the boards b b, made stationary to the frame G.
In the ends of the boards b is itted in grooves the tailing-board d, so that itcan be adj usted up or down, as may be required.
The elevator E is so placed in the side ofthe machine, that it receives the grain from the shoe D, and conveys it to the measuring-box H, which is constructed with two compartments, lt 7L, of equal dimensions.
The bottom of the measuring-box His composed of stili' leather, I I, fastened to the centre, as seen in Iig. 2. The b'ox H is made to slide on a frame to bring each compartment alternately under the upper end of the grain-elevator E, to receive the contents as they are `being discharged. When the compartment at oneend is filled, the box slides and brings it over the mouth of one of the bags or sacks, g, and the weight of .the grain depresses and opens the bottom, I, and passes through into the sack. At the same time the other compartment is being filled, when the box slides the other way and deposits the grain iu the other bag, g', in the same manner; and so alternately the measures are being iilled and emptied into bags, while the threshing and cleaning-process is going on.
There may be a tallying and registering-apparatus attached to the machine, and worked by the alternate sliding of the measuring-compartments, so that the number of bushels threshed and sacked up may be known, without keepingcount.
Thebags, or sacks, g g', are attached to the frame K by spring-levers k 7c, which yclamp the open ends of the bags on to ledges j j on the frame K, where they are iirmly held, to be illed, by the action of the hooks t' i '1'. in the bar J, in which the upper or long portion of the levers k k is placed.
The main belts, m n, of the threshing-machine and separator, are covered by a cap or shield, M, to protect them fromthe sun and weather.
Having thus fully described my invention,
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isf- 1. The receiving, measuring, and discharging-box,
2. In combination with the boX H, the elevator E, the frame K, clampflevers k k, hook-bar J, and bags g gf, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
3. rlhe sieve-frame, with its iianges a a, or clothattachments, to prevent the overflow at the sides, when connected with the shoe D, spout (l, and tailing-board D, -as and for the purposes herein specified.
ISAAC STARR.
Witnesses:
J. B. WOODRUFF, R. D. O. SMITH.
US86707D Improvement in threshing-machines Expired - Lifetime US86707A (en)

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