US71620A - Richard a - Google Patents
Richard a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US71620A US71620A US71620DA US71620A US 71620 A US71620 A US 71620A US 71620D A US71620D A US 71620DA US 71620 A US71620 A US 71620A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- richard
- furnace
- charcoal
- jackson
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/64—Carburising
- C23C8/66—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Description
guitar: itties. gaunt @ffic r,
RICHARD A. JACKSON, OF LAWRENCEVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA,
Letters Patent No. 71,620, dated December 3 1867.
@5112 firigehule memt thin the items 332cm 2111b making mm: m flge tame.
To ALL WHOM ITMAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, RICHARD A. JACKSON, of Lawrenceville, in the county of Allegheny, andState of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Process for Converting Iron Articles into Steel; andl do hereby declare. that the following'is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
I take ninety-five (95) parts of wood charcoal, two,(2) parts of common soda, and one (1) part of potash,
and two parts of rock-salt. I dissolve the soda, and potash, and rock-salt in suflicieut water to hold these three ingredients in solution This solution I mix most thoroughly with the charcoal until every particle of -the charcoal (which is pulverized) has become charged with the solution. I then place the article I'wish to convert, into a converting-furnace, and cover it with the prepared charcoal, after which I seal up the furnace and apply heat for two or three days, after which I remove the article from the furnace. The converting process will be in proportion to the heat applied to the article or articles sealed up in the furnace.
Having thus describedthe nature and operation of my improvement, what I claim as of my invention, is The use of the ingredients herein named, when compounded and used in the manner and in about the pooportions herein described, and for the purpose set forth.
Witnesses:
JAMES J. JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER Hus.-
RIOH'D JACKSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US71620A true US71620A (en) | 1867-12-03 |
Family
ID=2141135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71620D Expired - Lifetime US71620A (en) | Richard a |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US71620A (en) |
-
0
- US US71620D patent/US71620A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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