US425289A - Deflecting-plate for open stoves or grates - Google Patents
Deflecting-plate for open stoves or grates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US425289A US425289A US425289DA US425289A US 425289 A US425289 A US 425289A US 425289D A US425289D A US 425289DA US 425289 A US425289 A US 425289A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- deflecting
- damper
- grates
- open
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100035683 Axin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700047552 Axin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
- F24B1/1957—Heat reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
- F24B1/1895—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers flue-gas control dampers
Definitions
- My invention relates to the construction of a combined damper and deflecting plate placed over the fire and behind the upper front.
- One of the objects of my invention is to provide a deflecting dan1per-plate, so that it can be readilyadjusted to use for fuelfor heating of gas, coke, hard coal, and soft or bituminous coal, or either of them, at pleasure, by merely adjusting the upper front portions of the plate.
- Another object of myinvention is to provide ready means for cleaning out soot and dust that may lodge on the top of the plate, all of which will be fully set forth in the description of the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a central vertical section of a stove containing niyimprovement in position for use.
- Fig. 2 is a top perspective View of the deflecting damper-plate.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged section on line or at, Fig. 2,sh0wing the deflecting damper-plate in different adjusted positions.
- 1 represents the fire-basket of an ordinary stove.
- i the collar for attaching the pipe.
- This dam per-plate is shown as constructed of three sections A B 0, connected together by hinges 5 and 6.
- damper-plate 7 represents a damper-plate in the rear section 0. It is connected thereto by hinged lugs S.
- This damper-plate afiords easy access to the top of the plate for cleaning off dust and soot that may accumulate there.
- Another object of this damper-plate is, sometim es when the fire is started-say when soft coal is used and quick combustion is required-the damper-plate may be raised to allow a ready escape of the gases by the increase of draft due to this opening. As soon as the heat is raised suflicient to insure perfect combustion the dam per may be lowered.
- This deflecting-plate may be lined or covered with fire-clay or any other non-conductin g material desired.
- Fig. 1 the deflecting damper-plate is in position, say, for using natural gas or coke when the draft is good. ⁇ Vh en more draft is requiredsay when hard coal is usedthe sectionAis turned back. hen still more draft is required, sections A B can be turned back.
- this deflecting damper-plate which adapts the stove to be heated with any one of the various fuels now in common use.
- Acombiiied damper and deflecting-plate adapted to be used with open stoves or fireplaces, consisting of two or more sect-ions hinged together and supported at the rear and projecting forward over and above the fire, substantially as herein specified.
- the combined deflecting damper-plate composed of three or more sections hinged to gether and supported over the fire behind the upper front plate, substantially as herein described.
- a combined damper and deflecting-plate composed substantially of two or more sections hinged together, the rear section 0 being provided with an-independent damper 7, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
.B0AL. DEFLEGTING PLATE FOB OPEN STOVES ORv GRATES.
No. 425,289. PatentedApr. 8, 1890.
I gmmwiioz q viiwadmo UNITED STATES iHTENT FFICE.
STANI-IOPE BOAL, OF PIQUA, OHIO.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 425,289, dated April 8, 1890.
Application filed October 28, 1889. Serial No. 328,367, (No model.)
zen of the United States, and a resident of Piqua, in the county of Miami and State of Ohlo, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Deflecting-Plates for Open Stoves and Grates, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the construction of a combined damper and deflecting plate placed over the fire and behind the upper front.
One of the objects of my invention is to provide a deflecting dan1per-plate, so that it can be readilyadjusted to use for fuelfor heating of gas, coke, hard coal, and soft or bituminous coal, or either of them, at pleasure, by merely adjusting the upper front portions of the plate. Another object of myinvention is to provide ready means for cleaning out soot and dust that may lodge on the top of the plate, all of which will be fully set forth in the description of the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a central vertical section of a stove containing niyimprovement in position for use. Fig. 2 is a top perspective View of the deflecting damper-plate. Fig. 3 is an enlarged section on line or at, Fig. 2,sh0wing the deflecting damper-plate in different adjusted positions.
1 represents the fire-basket of an ordinary stove.
2 is the combustion-chamber.
3 is my improved deflecting damper-plate.
i represents the collar for attaching the pipe.
5 represents the throat of the flue, between the deflectingdampenplate and the breast of the stove. This dam per-plate is shown as constructed of three sections A B 0, connected together by hinges 5 and 6.
7 represents a damper-plate in the rear section 0. It is connected thereto by hinged lugs S. This damper-plate afiords easy access to the top of the plate for cleaning off dust and soot that may accumulate there. Another object of this damper-plate is, sometim es when the fire is started-say when soft coal is used and quick combustion is required-the damper-plate may be raised to allow a ready escape of the gases by the increase of draft due to this opening. As soon as the heat is raised suflicient to insure perfect combustion the dam per may be lowered. This deflecting-plate may be lined or covered with fire-clay or any other non-conductin g material desired.
Mode of operation: In Fig. 1 the deflecting damper-plate is in position, say, for using natural gas or coke when the draft is good. \Vh en more draft is requiredsay when hard coal is usedthe sectionAis turned back. hen still more draft is required, sections A B can be turned back. Thus it will be seen there is a large range of draft adjustment in this deflecting damper-plate which adapts the stove to be heated with any one of the various fuels now in common use.
I have shown this combined damper and deflecting-plate as used in connection with a portable open stove; but it is obvious that it can be used in any fire place or grate equally as well.
Having described my invention, what I claim isl. Acombiiied damper and deflecting-plate adapted to be used with open stoves or fireplaces, consisting of two or more sect-ions hinged together and supported at the rear and projecting forward over and above the fire, substantially as herein specified.
2. The combined deflecting damper-plate composed of three or more sections hinged to gether and supported over the fire behind the upper front plate, substantially as herein described.
A combined damper and deflecting-plate composed substantially of two or more sections hinged together, the rear section 0 being provided with an-independent damper 7, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
STANHOPE BOAL.
Witnesses:
WM. 0. JOHNSTON, ED. W. LAPE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US425289A true US425289A (en) | 1890-04-08 |
Family
ID=2494203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US425289D Expired - Lifetime US425289A (en) | Deflecting-plate for open stoves or grates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US425289A (en) |
-
0
- US US425289D patent/US425289A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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